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重庆市彭水三中2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生
第一次模拟考试
英语试题
(全卷共九个大题， 满分150分， 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上， 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束， 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
(　　)1. A. I'm fine. B. Good morning. C. You're welcome.
(　　)2. A. It's sunny. B. That's all right. C. It's boring.
(　　)3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don't worry.
(　　)4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.
(　　)5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.
(　　)6. A. Have fun. B. I'm sorry. C. Thank you.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(　　)7. A. /s n/. B． /fɑ∶(r)/. C. /t ∶/(r)/.
(　　)8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
(　　)9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
(　　)10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math.
(　　)11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.
(　　)12.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
(　　)13. How will the man get to the bank
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
(　　)14. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
(　　)15. What's the name of the man
A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.
(　　)16. When will the man see the doctor
A. At 9：00 a．m. B. At 2：00 p．m. C. At 4：00 p．m.
第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(　　)17. How often does the speaker run
A. Twice a week.
B. Three times a week.
C. Four times a week.
(　　)18. Which could be a better place for running
A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road.
(　　)19. How many suggestions did the speaker give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
(　　)20. What did the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to keep your running speed.
B. Where to buy good running shoes.
C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分， 共10分)
根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going
After a week __21__ Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, __22__ didn't enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag __23__ at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric __24__ an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn't fall__25__. So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a．m. __26__ a bad day it was！Now, he regrets __27__ he didn't listen to me.
Today, we are going to __28__ famous restaurant to try some seafood. It's said that the restaurant __29__ free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some __30__ of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
21. A. in B. on C. at
22. A. we B. he C. I
23. A. leaves B. left C. was left
24. A. take B. takes C. to take
25. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping
26. A. Why B. How C. What
27. A. if B. that C. which
28. A. the B. a C. an
29. A. provides B. provided C. has provided
30. A. picture B. pictures C. picture's
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分， 共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Soraya's parents lived in Britain because of their busy jobs. When Soraya was five, she was sent to her grandmother's home. Then she __31__ almost all her time with her grandmother in a small village in India. Every night, grandmother sang for Soraya to make her sleep or told Soraya __32__， such as Three Little Sheep, Little Red Riding Hood and others.
One day, things began to __33__. Her parents wanted her to return to Britain. Soraya felt conflicted(矛盾的). On the one hand, she was __34__ because she would move to another country and live with her parents again. On the other hand, she was sad __35__ the fact—she would leave her grandmother.
After arriving in Britain, Soraya's mind was filled with the new school and friends. But at night, it was her only __36__ to sit next to her grandmother and sleep with her.
A few weeks later, Soraya and her parents called grandmother and shared Soraya's __37__ life with grandmother. Soraya said, “Everything is fine with me. I get along well with others. But __38__， I want to listen to your songs and your stories at night. I will miss you all the time, grandmother. ”
One day in a few weeks, Soraya's father brought __39__ a beautiful woollen blanket(毛毯) with a note. The note said, “My Soraya, I made this for you.It will let you think of me every night __40__ keep you warm. ” Night times seemed to become much warmer than before from that day.
31. A. spent B. wasted C. gave D. used
32. A. news B. stories C. jokes D. sayings
33. A. finish B. continue C. change D. stop
34. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. nervous
35. A. with B. about C. in D. into
36. A. dream B. habit C. work D. gift
37. A. new B. common C. terrible D. serious
38. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always
39. A. you B. them C. him D. her
40. A. because B. but C. while D. and
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41 43小题， 每小题1分， 44 59小题， 每小题2分， 共35分)
阅读下列材料， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A lawyer(律师) and a banker were talking about their great jobs at a party. The banker is famous for his ability in managing money. Many people in the city want to ask the banker about how to manage their money. So their conversations were often interrupted(打断) by people asking for free advice. The angry banker asked the lawyer, “How do you stop people from asking free advice when you're out of the office ”
“I give them my advice，” replied by the lawyer, “and then I send them bills(账单)．” The next day, when the banker was going to send people the bills online, he saw an E mail. It was a bill from the lawyer.
Then, the banker felt surprised. He had to pay for the lawyer before others paid for his free advice.
41. The banker is known to be good at ________．
A. talking the truth B. managing money
C. selling products D. giving advice
42. The banker was unhappy at the party because of ________.
A. his daily job B. big mistakes
C. bad conversations D. endless interruption
43. The banker received a bill from the lawyer because ________.
A. the lawyer solved his problems B. the lawyer gave him a piece of advice
C. the banker wanted to thank the lawyer D. the banker helped others to manage money
B
A “slow train” in southwest China with its own study room has attracted(吸引) much attention on the Internet. The “slow train” No.5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, provides students with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way.
In the carriages(车厢), some seats have been replaced by desks and chairs next to the windows to turn them into “study carriages” for passengers in need.
In addition to No.5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been improved with “study carriages”， too. People from nearby schools often take the trains between schools and homes. They are the children's best choice and many students use the travel time to finish their homework.
On the train No.Z150, a new “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 schools along the line, making the train No.Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools. Since 2015, the train's dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students with free tea and other services. These small but kind actions are a welcome comfort for students in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies.
44. The main passengers of the “slow trains” are ________．
A. visitors B. students C. foreigners D. officers
45. The seats have been changed into desks and chairs to ________．
A. make good use of the space B. attract passengers' attention
C. provide places for learning D. make the space comfortable
46. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. the beautiful views B. the study carriages
C. the slow trains D. the nearby schools
47. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The train No.Z150 is popular among college students.
B. No.5609/5610 runs between Chengdu and Xiushan.
C. The “slow trains” are the best trains for students to take.
D. The dinning car of No.Z150 provides free meals for passengers.
C
Coffee is popular around the world. Many people like drinking coffee to make them feel energetic. But from an environmental point of view, making coffee causes more carbon emissions(碳排放).
As we all know, climate(气候) change is a big problem. Cutting down carbon emissions is one of the most important ways to deal with it. A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly developed hydrogen fueled roasters(氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry.
Thomas Koziorowski, the CTO of PROBAT, said，“The traditional making process of coffee produces a lot of CO2, and it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment.” __▲__， the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years. And the company believes that green hydrogen(氢气) is the future of coffee roasting because it is the clean energy with near zero carbon emissions.
Using hydrogen fueled roasters is one of the best ways for the coffee industry to cut down carbon emissions. However, there are also some challenges. For example, the machine uses hydrogen from renewable energy like wind power. But whether there will be enough renewable energy to make hydrogen is a big problem. After all, the more hydrogen is needed, the more renewable energy is needed to produce green hydrogen. Therefore, we should use more clean energy and protect the environment.
48. The hydrogen fueled roasters are developed to ________．
A. save more energy B. make less carbon emissions
C. change the way of making coffee D. improve the taste of coffee
49. Which of the following can be put in the __▲__？
A. To increase different kinds of fuels
B. To cut down the cost of making coffee
C. To let their products become more famous
D. To solve the environmental problem
50. The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ________”.
A. 可替代的 B. 可储存的 C. 可依赖的 D. 可再生的
51. You may read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper.
A. culture B. health C. science D. business
D
Every day after school, I usually spend time on a very popular app called Keep. Every time I open it, four words come into sight: Self discipline(自律) Brings Me Freedom.
However, self discipline for many people means suffering(痛苦) rather than pleasure. Some people are influenced by some videos to form “perfectly” shaped bodies in a strict way. And then they decide to be as self disciplined as people in these videos. But life doesn't go the way most of us expected. For example, when the cold hits, people have to give up their exercise plans for a while. There are many difficulties preventing us from being self disciplined. Every step towards our goals brings us suffering. And sometimes the pressure we have put on ourselves only keeps making us feel worse.
I used to be sad about this, too. Later, through tries and mistakes, I found a perfect way to solve this problem: setting short term goals and going step by step. After thinking about different tasks that could make me give up, I realized that most of them shared the same thing—they brought more suffering than joy.
Why not divide a “huge” task into smaller ones to solve the problem For example, it's hard to lose 20 kilograms in a short time. But what about 2 kilos This seems much easier to achieve and brings us less pressure. We can finally achieve the same goal. What's more, we will get much pleasure through everyday progress. In this way, self discipline has never been suffering for me. Instead, it has become my own power.
52. For many people, self discipline will bring them ________.
A. pain B. pleasure C. experience D. freedom
53. After feeling the pressure, the writer ________.
A. shared her problems and asked for help B. tried her best to get through it
C. gave up the task for a while D. decided to lose 20 kilograms
54. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is to ________．
A. help us lose weight step by step B. encourage us to find more pleasure
C. ask us to keep self discipline in our life D. teach us to overcome our difficulties
55. How does the writer develop this passage
A. Express ideas→give examples→share experiences→show ways.
B. Give examples→share experiences→show ways→express ideas.
C. Share experiences→show ways→give examples→express ideas.
D. Express ideas→share experiences→give examples→show ways.
E
①Do you know the dragon and Kun I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is one of the symbols of China. But probably very few people know about the Kun. It is a fish from ancient Chinese stories. The fish is huge and lives in the northern sea. Kunlong AG600, the Chinese made large amphibious aircraft(水陆两栖飞机), was named after these two symbols. The meaning of the name is to fly into the high sky like a dragon and go down to the deep sea like a Kun.
②On February 25, 2023, the fourth AG600M firefighting aircraft prototype(消防飞机原型机), belonging to the AG600 large amphibious aircraft family, carried out its first flight(飞行) in Zhuhai. During the 17 minute flight, the aircraft carried out some planned flight test subjects. And it performed very well. The successful flight of the aircraft showed the start of test flights of all four AG600M aircraft prototypes.
③As a member of the AG600 aircraft family, the AG600M has been developed as a piece of important aeronautical equipment(航空设备) to make China's ability to save people in dangerous situations stronger. It can be used in putting out forest fires, doing sea search and other tasks.
④The AG600 aircraft family made great progress in 2022, especially both aircraft development and market exploration(开拓). The year of 2023 is the key to the development of aircraft. A number of flight tests and ground tests are planned this year to make sure that the AG600M is able to put out fires.
⑤It will be useful for emergency saving and prevention systems. Let's wait and see.
56. The name of Kunlong has a meaning of ________ like a Kun.
A. living in the southern sea B. flying into the high sky
C. swimming in the river D. going down to the deep sea
57. The aircraft prototype's first flight took place in ________.
A. Fujian Province B. Guangdong Province C. Hainan Province D. Guangxi Province
58. We can infer from this passage that ________．
A. the AG600M can be used for emergency saving and prevention systems
B. it was difficult for the AG600M to carry out its first flight
C. the AG600 belongs to the AG600M amphibious aircraft family
D. the AG600 aircraft family made great progress three years ago
59. The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.
Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题1分， 共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. That sounds great.
B. This is Cindy speaking.
C. When did you arrive there
D. Did you go skiing this morning
E. We want to learn about the local culture.
F. It snows much more heavily than last night.
G. It must be delicious.
A: Hi! May I speak to Cindy
B: Hi! __60__ How is everything going, Lucy
A: Everything is fine. I'm in Gele Mountain with my friends now.
B: Really __61__
A: We arrived at a hotel at the foot of the mountain last night.
B: Great. __62__
A: Yes, we went skiing at Jinniuping Ski Field and had fun there!
B: __63__ What are you going to do tomorrow
A: We decide to go to the local cultural ancient town tomorrow. __64__
B: Hope you have a good time there.
A: Thank you. And I will buy you some local gifts.
B: It's so nice of you. Hope to see you soon.
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。(65 67小题， 每小题2分， 68小题3分， 共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Wu Yibing became the first Chinese mainland player to lift an ATP(国际男子职业网球协会) Tour gold cup after winning the Dallas Open Title on February 12, 2023. The 23 year old tennis player beat his 37 year old American competitor John Isner and achieved an unforgettable victory.
Before him, no Chinese male tennis player had ever reached the singles final of the ATP. The best record in history can be dated back to 1995 when Pan Bing was in the semi finals(半决赛) of the Seoul Open.
“I made history here for my country and for my home Hangzhou.” said Wu，“ I'm very proud of myself and I'd like to give my special thanks to all the fans and my team members who came here to support me.”
Wu entered the tennis court for the first time at just five. But he showed his talent in tennis in a short time. And Wu became the first Chinese to win the US Open when he was eighteen.
However, after that, Wu was troubled by injuries on his arms, shoulders and wrists(手腕). These made the young star disappear from the ATP Tour for some years. Now, Wu made an amazing comeback.
“Looking back, I feel like I wouldn't have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks(挫折)as valuable experiences that help me grow up mentally now，” said Wu.
65. Was Wu Yibing the first Chinese man to reach the singles final of the ATP
________________________________________________________________________
66. Whom did Wu want to give his special thanks to
________________________________________________________________________
67. What makes Wu a successful player
________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think talent is important for players Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分， 共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. I make a learning plan every week. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ a learning plan every week.
70. They spent 20__yuan on the blue T shirt. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did they spend on the blue T shirt
71. I happened to meet my best friend on the street. (改为同义句)
I met my best friend on the street ________ ________.
72. 毫无疑问， 茶文化是中国文化重要的一部分。(完成译句)
________ ________， tea culture is an important part of Chinese culture.
73. 虽然我们不能改变过去， 但我们可以采取行动让未来有所不同。(完成译句)
Although we can't change the past, we can ________ ________ to make the future different.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分， 共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You make decisions every day. Each decision may have a risk but it also has many __74__. So improve your decision making skills, and you can be better prepared for the problems that you will face.
Collect information for the situation
Think about the information that is needed to make a wise decision. You should avoid making a decision if you have too little information. __75__ the most important information in the first place. For example, if you are planning for what to do after college, think about what you are __76__ in and your school performance first.
Give yourself enough time to make a decision
Sometimes there are big decisions that require more thoughts and careful examinations. Don't make a decision quickly __77__ you are ready for it. For example, your friends invite you for a trip this weekend, but you have already made a plan to help your family __78__ some important housework. Make sure you give yourself enough__79__ to remember other responsibilities before you say yes.
Plan for the possibility of problems
Make a plan ahead of time. These possible problems aren't certain to happen. However, if you __80__ for these things ahead, it may help cut down your stress when things don't go as planned.
Talk with trusted friends, families or experts about the matter
If you have difficulties in making a decision, talk with your trusted friends, families or experts. Choose the people who provided you with helpful advice in the past. Even if they say __81__ you don't want to hear, think carefully about the advantages and disadvantages of what they said.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分)
假如你是李华， 你有幸作为交流生被邀请下个月去英国某校交流学习， 但你对当地风俗不甚了解。请你给你的英国朋友Jack写一封E mail向他求助。
要求：
1. 80 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 介绍本次交流活动(时间、内容……)；
2. 遇到的问题(如：口语不流利，不了解英国的风俗……)；
3. 请求帮助。
Dear Jack，
How's everything going？___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua英　语
答案
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)1～6 BABCAC　7～12 BCAABC　13～16 ABCB　17～20 BACC
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分， 共10分)21～25 ACCAB　26～30 CCBAB
英　语
快速对答案
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)1～6 ACCAAB　7～12 BBCBBC　13～16 ACAC　17～20 ABBA　
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分， 共10分) 21～25 BCDCC　26～30 BCBDA
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分， 共15分)31～35 ABCAB　36～40 AABDD
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 (41 43小题， 每小题1分， 44 59每小题2分， 共35分)41～43 BDB　44～47 BCCA　48～51 BDDC　52～55 ABDA　56～59 DBAC
Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分， 共5分)60～64 BCDAE
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65 67小题， 每小题2分， 68小题3分， 共9分)65. Yes, he was./Yes. 66. He wanted to thank all the fans and his team members who came to support him.67. His courage and spirit of not being afraid of setbacks. /His spirit of not giving up easily...68. Yes, I do. Because I think talent can make players grow better and help players to achieve their goals./ No, I don't think so. If a player spends much time practicing and tries his or her best, he or she can also achieve his or her dream./...
Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分， 共10分)69. don't make　70. How much　71. by accident　72. Without doubt　73. take action
Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分， 共16分)74. advantages　75. Put　76. interested　77. until/unless　 78. with/do　79. time　80. prepare　81. something
Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)请看“详解详析P81”
详解详析
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅲ.完形填空。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Soraya与祖母快乐地生活在乡村，在父母打电话让她搬到城市后，她感到很矛盾，去到新的地方生活后她十分想念祖母。后来爸爸给了她一条祖母制作的毛毯，让她感受到了温暖的故事。
31. A　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她几乎________所有的时间和祖母生活在印度的一个小村庄。spent花费；wasted浪费；gave给；used 使用。根据前一句“When Soraya was five, she was sent to her grandmother's home.”可知，此处指的是她几乎花费所有时间和她的祖母生活在一起。故选A。
32. B　【解析】命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，祖母都会为Soraya唱歌哄她入睡，或者给Soraya讲________，比如《三只小绵羊》、《小红帽》等。news新闻；stories故事；jokes笑话；sayings谚语。根据“Three Little Sheep, Little Red Riding Hood and others.”及第四段第四句“But __38__， I want to listen to your songs and your stories at night.”可知，此处指的是祖母给她讲故事，为stories的同词复现。故选B。
33. C　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，事情开始________。finish完成；continue持续；change改变；stop 停止。根据后文“Her parents wanted her to return to Britain.”并结合第一段第二句 “When Soraya was five, she was sent to her grandmother’s home.”可知此处指事情发生了变化。故选C。
34. A　【解析】命题角度：词汇复现。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，她感到很________，因为她将搬到另一个国家并再次与父母一起生活。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据语境以及下句“On the other hand, she was sad __35__ the fact—she would leave her grandmother.”可知，此处指Soraya为搬到新环境与父母生活而感到激动，为sad的反义词复现。故选A。
35. B　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查介词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，她________事实感到难过——她将离开祖母。with和；about关于；in在……里；into到……里面；进入。此处表示对关于即将离开祖母的事实感到难过。故选B。
36. A　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是到了晚上，坐在祖母身边和她一起睡，是她唯一的________。 dream梦想；habit 习惯；work 工作；gift 礼物。根据“at night”及 “sit next to her grandmother and sleep with her”可知此处指的是坐在祖母的身边是她在晚上时唯一的梦想。故选A。
37. A　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，Soraya和她的父母打电话给祖母并且和祖母分享了她的________生活。new 新的；common普通的；terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的。根据前文可知，Soraya搬到了新的国家开始生活；根据下句中“Soraya said, ‘Everything is fine with me.”可知，此处指的是Soraya向祖母分享了她的新生活。故选A。
38. B　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是________，我想要在晚上听你唱的歌曲和你讲的故事。never从不；sometimes 有时候；seldom很少；always总是。根据第一段最后一句中“Every night, grandmother sang for Soraya”可知祖母每天晚上给Soraya唱歌，所以此处指Soraya虽然和其他人相处的很好，但是有时候想让祖母唱歌给她听。故选B。
39. D　【解析】命题角度：语境推断。考查代词词义辨析。句意：几周后的一天，Soraya的父亲带给________一条漂亮的毛毯并附带一张便条。you你；them他们；him他；her她。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，且指代的是Soraya，应用人称代词her。故选D。
40. D　【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考查连词词义辨析。句意：它会让你每晚都能够想起我________使你感到温暖。because因为；but但是；while然而；and和，并且。结合句意可知，此处指毛毯会让Soraya想起祖母并且感到温暖。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次聚会上一位银行家在与律师谈话时总是被其他前来免费咨询的人打断，所以他询问律师如何阻止这种行为，律师建议给他们发送账单，结果在银行家没有发送账单之前，他就收到了律师发送的账单的幽默故事。
41. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这位银行家因擅长________而出名。根据文章第一段第二句“The banker is famous for his ability in managing money.”可知，这位银行家很擅长财务管理。故选B。
42. D　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这位银行家在派对上不开心是因为________。根据文章第一段第四句“So their conversations were often interrupted(打断) by people asking for free advice.”可知，银行家不开心是因为他们的谈话经常被前来免费咨询建议的人打断。故选D。
43. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：银行家收到了律师的账单是因为________。根据第二段第一句“‘I give them my advice，’replied by the lawyer, ‘and then I send them bills(账单)．' ”并结合全文内容可知，银行家收到账单是因为律师给了他一则建议。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的开设在火车上的“移动自习室”，这种自习室不仅有学习的地方，而且在晚上还提供免费的餐饮服务，为来往的学生们提供了很大便利。
44. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“慢列车”的主要乘客是________。根据第一段第二句“The ‘slow train’ No.5609/5610, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, provides students with a good learning environment while enjoying the beautiful views along the way.”可推断出“慢列车”的乘客主要是学生。故选B。
45. C　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：车厢里的座位被桌椅取代用来________。根据第二段中“some seats have been replaced by desks and chairs next to the windows to turn them into ‘study carriages’ for passengers in need”可知，有些车厢的座位被改成桌椅是为了给有学习需求的乘客提供便利。故选C。
46. C　【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第三段中画线单词“They”指的是“________”。根据第三段第二句“People from nearby schools often take the trains between schools and homes.”可知，此处的“They”指的是“慢列车”。故选C。
47. A 　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？根据第四段第一、二句中“On the train No.Z150... the first choice for most students from those schools.”及本段内容可知，由于No.Z150良好的学习环境及优质的服务，它成为了多数大学生的首选。故选A。
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了PROBAT公司开发的氢能烘焙机可以降低碳排放并减少咖啡行业对环境的影响，但仍面临着一些挑战。文章旨在引导学生树立环保意识，提升生态文明素养。
48. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：氢燃料烘焙机被开发是为了________。根据第二段最后一句“A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly developed hydrogen fueled roasters(氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry.”可知，氢燃料烘焙机被开发是为了减少咖啡行业产生的碳排放。故选B。
49. D　【解析】句子还原题。题干意为：下列哪一项可以被放入__▲__？根据空后“the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years”及前句“Thomas Koziorowski, the CTO of PROBAT, said, ‘The traditional making process of coffee produces a lot of CO2, and it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment.' ”并结合备选项可知，D项中“the environmental problem”指代的是前句中“...and it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment”。故选D。
50. D 　【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段中画线单词“renewable”的意思可能是“________”。根据画线单词所在句子及下一句“For example, the machine uses hydrogen from renewable energy like wind power. But whether there will be enough renewable energy to make hydrogen is a big problem.”尤其是句中的“like wind power”可推知，此处表示氢能烘焙机使用的绿色氢气是通过使用类似风能的可再生能源生产的。故选D。
51. C　【解析】文章出处题。题干意为：你可能在报纸的________版块读到这篇文章。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了PROBAT发明的可以降低碳排放的新型氢能烘焙机，因此最有可能在报纸的科学版块中读到这篇文章。故选C。
D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章首先以人们受一些网络视频影响尝试变得非常自律却很痛苦的现象引入，然后作者结合自己的亲身经历，介绍如何克服自律中的痛苦问题，最后文章告诉我们如果可以将大的目标切分成一个个小目标，就可以减轻痛苦，循序渐进，最终获得成功。
52. A　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对许多人来说，自律会给他们带来________。根据第二段第一句“However, self discipline for many people means suffering(痛苦) rather than pleasure.”可知，自律对很多人来说意味着痛苦而不是快乐。故选A。
53. B　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在感受到压力之后，作者________。根据第三段第二句“Later, through tries and mistakes, I found a perfect way to solve this problem: setting short term goals and going step by step.”可知，在感到压力之后作者并没有放弃，而是经过不断试错最终解决问题。故选B。
54. D　【解析】写作意图题。题干意为：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是________。通读全文内容可知，作者主要通过文章教会我们如何克服在实现目标的过程中所遇到的困难以及如何实现目标。故选D。
55. A　【解析】写作手法题。题干意为：作者是如何组织这篇文章的？通读全文内容可知，文章首先表明观点；然后以人们受一些网络视频影响尝试变得自律却很痛苦的现象引入；接下来作者结合自己的亲身经历；介绍如何克服自律中的痛苦问题；最后文章告诉我们如果可以将大的目标切分成一个个小目标就可以减轻痛苦感受，循序渐进，最终获得成功。故选A。
E
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从名字的由来、目前的进展、使用目的以及未来展望等方面介绍了全状态新构型灭火飞机鲲龙AG600。
56. D　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：鲲龙的名字有着像鲲一样________的含义。根据第一段最后一句“The meaning of the name is to fly into the high sky like a dragon and go down to the deep sea like a Kun.”可推知，人们将这架飞机命名为鲲龙是希望它可以像鲲和龙一样拥有上天入海的能力。故选D。
57. B　【解析】跨学科试题。题干意为：飞机原型机的第一次飞行是在________。根据第二段第一句“On February 25，2023，the fourth AG600M firefighting aircraft prototype(消防飞机原型机)，belonging to the AG600 large amphibious aircraft family, carried out its first flight(飞行)in Zhuhai.”可知， 飞机原型机的第一次飞行是在珠海市，根据地理知识可知珠海市位于广东省。故选B。
58. A　【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以从这篇文章中推断出________。根据第三段中“the AG600M has been developed as a piece of important aeronautical equipment(航空设备) to make China's ability to save people in dangerous situations stronger. It can be used in putting out forest fires, doing sea search and other tasks.”及第五段中“It will be useful for emergency saving and prevention systems.”可推知，A项符合题意。故选A。
59. C　【解析】文章结构题。题干意为：这篇文章的结构是________。通读全文内容可知，第一段介绍了AG600的相关背景从而引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段分别从目前的进展、使用目的等方面介绍了鲲龙AG600；最后一段介绍了对AG600的未来展望。故选C。
Ⅴ.口语应用。
60. B　【解析】根据上文“May I speak to Cindy ”可知此处为打电话的情景交际用语，结合备选项可知B项内容符合语境。故选B。
61. C　【解析】根据下文“We arrived at a hotel at the foot of the mountain last night.”可知此处应是询问到达的时间，应用一般过去时态，结合备选项可知C项内容符合语境。故选C。
62. D　【解析】根据下文“Yes, we went skiing at Jinniuping Ski Field and had fun there！”可知此处应是询问是否去滑雪了，结合备选项可知D项内容符合语境。故选D。
63. A　【解析】根据上文“Yes, we went skiing at Jinniuping Ski Field and had fun there！”可知此处应是赞扬滑雪很不错，结合备选项可知A项内容符合语境。故选A。
64. E　【解析】根据上句“We decide to go to the local cultural ancient town tomorrow.”及语境可知，此处应是进一步解释为什么想去当地的文化古镇的原因，结合备选项可知E项内容符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国网球运动员吴易昺赢得达拉斯公开赛冠军，成为首位举起ATP巡回赛奖杯的中国大陆选手，并介绍了他的人生经历及积极向上的精神。
65. Yes, he was./Yes.　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：吴易昺是第一个进入ATP单打决赛的中国男性吗？根据第二段内容“Before him, no Chinese male tennis player had ever reached the singles final of the ATP. The best record in history can be dated back to 1995 when Pan Bing was in the semi finals(半决赛)of the Seoul Open.”可知，在吴易昺之前，中国男子网球运动员取得的最好成绩是1995年潘冰在首尔巡回赛上打进半决赛。故答案为肯定回答。
66. He wanted to thank all the fans and his team members who came to support him. 　【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：吴想对谁致以特别的感谢？根据第三段中的“‘I'm very proud of myself and I'd like to give my special thanks to all the fans and my team members who came here to support me.’”可知，他想感谢所有前来支持他的球迷和他的团队成员。
67. His courage and spirit of not being afraid of setbacks./His spirit of not giving up easily... 　【解析】总结归纳题。题干意为：是什么让吴成为一名成功的运动员？根据最后一段“ ‘Looking back, I feel like I wouldn't have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks(挫折) as valuable experiences that help me grow up mentally now，' said Wu.”可推知，是他不怕挫折的精神和勇气让他最终取得了成功。
68. Yes, I do. Because I think talent can make players grow better and help players to achieve their goals./No, I don't think so. If a player spends much time practicing and tries his or her best, he or she can also achieve his or her dream./... 　【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你认为天赋对运动员重要吗？为什么重要或为什么不重要？此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。
Ⅶ.完成句子。
69. don't make　【解析】题干要求改为否定句，题干中的谓语动词是make，所以要借助助动词do来否定，题干要求每空一词，故do和not要缩写，后接动词原形；且根据“every week”可知，此处时态为一般现在时。故填don't make。
70. How much　【解析】题干中的画线部分是“20 yuan”，可知此处是在对衣服的价格提问，询问价格应用how much提问。故填How much。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
71. by accident　【解析】题干要求改为同义句，happened to 意为“碰巧，偶然”，其同义短语为by accident，意为“偶然地”，为固定搭配。故填by accident。
72. Without doubt　【解析】根据汉语意思可知，题干挖空“毫无疑问”，without doubt 意为“毫无疑问”，为固定用法。故填Without doubt。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
73. take action　【解析】根据汉语意思可知， 题干挖空 “采取行动”，take action意为“采取行动”，为固定搭配。根据空前的情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填take action。
Ⅷ.短文填空。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何更好地做决定的几种方法：收集当前情况的有关信息、给自己足够的时间去做决定、为可能出现的问题做计划、值得信赖的朋友、家人或专家讨论。
74. advantages　【解析】句意：每个决定都可能有风险，但也有许多________。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少名词作宾语，结合下句“So improve your decision making skills, and you can be better prepared for the problems that you will face.”可知此处强调做决定的优势；且根据many可知，好处不止一个，应用其复数形式。此处也是文章最后一句“Even if they say __81__ you don't want to hear, think carefully about the advantages and disadvantages of what they said.”中advantages的同词复现。故填advantages。
75. Put 　【解析】句意：把最重要的信息________第一位。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，put sth. in the first place意为“把某事放在第一位”，为固定搭配；且此句为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填Put。注意句首单词首字母需大写。
76. interested 　【解析】句意：例如，如果你正在计划大学毕业后做什么，先想想你对什么________以及你
的学业表现。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，根据前句 “if you are planning for what to do after
college，”可知，此处指思考你对什么感兴趣。故填interested。
77. until/unless　【解析】句意：不要急于做决定，________你已经为此作好了准备。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接两个句子；根据句意可知，此处指在没有作好准备前不要急于做决定。故填until/unless。
78. with/do　【解析】句意：例如，你的朋友邀请你周末去旅行，但你已经制定了帮助家人做一些重要家务的计划。help sb. with/do sth.帮助某人(做)某事，为固定搭配。故填with/do。
79. time 　【解析】句意：在答应之前，一定要给自己足够的________来想起其他的责任。根据本段小标题“Give yourself enough time to make a decision”可知，此处为time的同词复现，指给自己一些时间。故填time。
80. prepare　【解析】句意：然而，如果你提前为这些事情做好________，当事情没有按计划进行时，它也许会帮助你减轻压力。根据小标题“Plan for the possibility of problems”可知指对于可能遇到的问题，应提前做好准备；且此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故填prepare。
81. something　【解析】句意：即使他们说了________你不想听的话，也要仔细考虑他们所说的话的优点和缺点。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词或代词作宾语。本句是一个条件状语从句，且根据后文“think carefully about the advantages and disadvantages of what they said.”可知此处指即使他们说了一些你不想听的话。故填something。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 审主题：向英国朋友Jack介绍学校的活动和遇到的问题以及寻求帮助的事项；
2. 审立意：引导学生积极参与文化交流，了解不同国家的风俗习惯；
3. 审文体：本文是一封电子邮件，故文体为应用文；
4. 审人称：向朋友寻求帮助，故人称为第一人称；
5. 审时态：介绍活动、阐述问题及寻求建议应用一般现在时；
6. 列要点：要点要齐全，活动和问题缺一不可。
【写作指导】
求助信
要点提示 素材串联
第一段：引出话题，表达自己的问候并介绍写信的原因 1. 最近过的怎么样；(已给出)2. 很高兴下个月将作为交流生被邀请去英国某校参观学习；(be invited to；as an exchange student)3. 害怕自己因为文化差异无法习惯新环境。(be afraid that；get used to the new environment；culture differences)
第二段：介绍自己遇到的问题 1. 口语水平不像自己所想的那样流利；(as fluent as)2. 担心自己和当地人交流的时候会犯错；(be worried that；make mistakes)3. 不了解英国的习俗。(be familiar with)
第三段：请求帮助并表达感谢与期待 1. 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激；(I would appreciate it if ...)2. 期待回信。(look forward to)
【高分范文】
Dear_Jack，
How's_everything_going I am so glad to be invited to visit a school in the UK as an exchange student next month. However, I am afraid that I can't get used to the new environment because there are many culture differences. So I am writing to you to ask you for some advice.
First of all, my spoken English is not as fluent as I expect. So I am worried that I will make some mistakes when I communicate with local people. Secondly, I am not familiar with British customs. So I wonder what differences are between England and Chinese on table manners, daily communication, social habits and so on.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some useful suggestions.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Li__Hua
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