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江苏译林七年级下学期Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
教学目标
1.巩固本单元新单词
2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用
二、课堂引入
I.课前小测
1．Excuse me, is there a (旅馆) near here
2．Jack’s map is in his (祖父母的) room.
3．Can you (驾驶) me to the airport I have to catch the plane.
4．It is difficult for little Tom to read all the (艺术家) names in the meeting.
5．Everyone must know the (重要性) of wearing a mask this spring.
6．We are looking to（盼望）your coming.
7．It’s about 15 （分钟）walk from my home to school.
8．Zhu Hui (想念) his family and wishes to have his mother’s delicious zongzi.
9．Let’s enjoy those works.(工程师）
10．It takes only about 20 minutes to get to the centre of the city from here by (地铁).
11．My parents (种) all kinds of flowers in the garden.
12．Sydney is a big city and there is a great （剧院）in it.
13．Emily took those (亲戚) advice and accepted the job offer.
14．These （长颈鹿）necks are very long.
15．I’d like to buy a (明信片) for my best friend.
II.重难点词汇讲解
Welcome to the unit
1.But there's nothing in the fridge.(对标课本P30)
nothing pron.没有什么
( 1)复习不定代词
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用“三单”。
e.g.有人在敲门。Someone is knocking at the door.
someone多用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，表示请求、建议或反问。相当于somebody，但somebody比较口语化。
e.g.我们得叫人来帮忙。We should ask someone to help.你想要叫人来帮助你吗
Would you like someone to help you
当形容词修饰不定代词或动词不定式时，形容词或动词不定式要后置（放在不定代词后面)。一些有趣的事something interesting
没什么重要的nothing important
一些吃的东西something to eat
(2)【拓展】辨析nothing, none, no one
nothing指物，谓语动词用单数，一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句。
e.g. --- Is anything in the sky --- Nothing.---What is in the box --- Nothing.
none可与of连用，具体指什么人或什么物，谓语动词用单数或者复数，即指“一个都没有”，一般用来回答how many+n. , how much+n.及含有any+n.引导的疑问句。
e.g. None of us have/has seen them.
--- How many students are there in the classroom --- None.
no one只能指人，但不具体指什么人。不与of连用，谓语动词用单数，表示“什么人都没有”，一般用来回答Who，及含anyone , anybody引起的疑问句。
e.g. No one likes a person with bad manners.
--- Who is in the room
--- No one.
【例题讲解】
1.（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Do you get ________ ready for the sports meeting
—No. We still have ________ to do.
A．anything; nothing B．something; everything
C．everything; something D．anything; something
2.Wait a minute...(对标课本P30 )
表达"等一会儿"的方式
just a minute/moment, wait a moment, hold on (电话用语多用)
【例题讲解】
3.ls it enough for a tin of dog food (对标课本P30 )
( 1 ) enough adj.足够的 adv.足够
enough+n.足够的.... adj.ladv.+enough足够地......
e.g.他足够富有，并有足够的钱帮助穷人。
He is rich enough and he has enough money to help the poor.
【拓展】too...to...句型，so...that...句型，enough句型之间的转换
①他年纪太小不能去上学。
He is too young to go to school.
②他年级如此小以至于还不能去上学。
He is so young that he can't go to school.
③他去上学的话，年龄还不足够大。
He isn't old enough to go to school.
( 2 ) a tin of一罐.......
【例题讲解】
4.Maybe we can order a pizza.(对标课本P30 )
(1）辨析maybe和may be
maybe adv.也许可能
may be 情态动词+be动词也许是，可能是e.g.也许他是足球队的一名成员。
Maybe he is a member of the Football Club.=He may be a member of the Football Club.
( 2 ) order v.订购order dishes点菜
命令order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
n.顺序in order整齐，按顺序
相关词组:in order to do sth.为了做某事.....
out of order不整齐
put/keep... in order使/保持......整齐-
【例题讲解】
5.exchange students from the UK(对标课本P31)
exchange v./n.交换;交流
exchange students交流生，交换生
change v.改变n.改变[C]零钱[U]
e.g.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past two years.Here is your change.
Reading
1.Would you like to stay in a quiet town (对标课本P32 )
quiet adj﹑安静的，寂静的
保持安静keep quiet/silent
quietly adv.安静地，寂静地
【例题讲解】
1.（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）When the teacher came in, all the students were doing exercises . (安静的)
2.The air is fresh here.(对标课本P32 )
fresh adj.新鲜的﹔清新的
e.g.我们需要一些新鲜空气。We need some fresh air.
freshman n.新生;大学一年级学生;生手
我在这个大学还是个新生。I'm a freshman in the college.
【例题讲解】
1.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）The vegetables are (新鲜的) from the garden. Would you like to try some
3.Local people like jogging in the park in the morning.（对标课本P32 )
( 1 ) local adj.当地的，本土的
local people当地人
local government当地政府
local culture本地文化;地方文化
location n.位置;地点
( 2 ) jog v.慢跑
jog - jogging(现在分词形式)- jogged(过去式形式）
e.g.我们周末去公园慢跑怎么样
What about going jogging in the park at the weekend -
【例题讲解】
4.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.(对标课本P32 )
far from离.....远
辨析far away from, far from, away from , away
far from=far (away) from,意为远离..._,away可以省略在far (away) from短语中，far是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字e.g.我的学校和姐姐的学校离得很远.
My school is far (away) from my sister's.
拓展∶另外,far from还有“并不，很不，远远不，远非（如此) ,恰恰相反"等意思，在这时就没有必要理解为far away from的省略形式了.
e.g. But the reality is far from that.
far away意为遥远，是指没有明确的距离，只强调一个地方
e.g.Her hometown is far away.
away from前常与具体的数字连用，或与far连用(即far away from),或与具体的动词连用如: stay away from,keep away from,...
e.g.我的学校离我家有5千米远。
My home is 5 kilometers away from my school.-
【例题讲解】
5. It takes only 40 minutes by underground.(对标课本P32 )underground n.地铁
subway,metro都表示地铁
乘坐地铁去某地
take the underground to sp._=go to sp. by underground
【复习“花费”】
sb.spend时间/金钱on sth./ (in) doing sth.某人花了多少时间/多少钱在某物/在做某事上
it takes sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间
sth.costs sb.金钱某物花了某人多少钱
sb. pays 金钱for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱
【例题讲解】
1.（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Why is it better to take a taxi
—Because the bus stop is far away from here. Walking there will ________ you 20 minutes.
A．take B．spend C．use D．cost
2.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）— How much did you ____________ the trousers
— Oh, they ____________ much. They are nearly 400 yuan.
A．take; cost B．spend on; spent
C．pay for; cost D．spend on; paid
3.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—You know, the moon ________ about 27 days to circle around the earth.
—You’d better stop here. Something may ________ wrong if you don’t rush into the kitchen now.
A．takes; get B．spends; go C．takes; go D．spends; get
6.Most things are not expensive.(对标课本P32 )
( 1 ) most adj.大部分的，多数的
most people大部分人，大多数人
adv.最;非常，极其
e.g. He is the most famous football player in our school.
pron.大部分，大多数
e.g.这些学生中的大多数通晓英语。
Most of the students understand English well.
( 2 ) expensive adj.昂贵的
【反义词】cheap adj.便宜的
形容价钱用high和low，形容物品昂贵程度用expensive和cheap
记忆口诀︰价钱有高低，物品有贵贱。
e.g.这件外套的价钱太高了，我们买不起这么贵的外套。
The price of the coat is too high , we can't afford to buy such an expensive coat
7.Beijing duck is very famous.(对标课本P32 )
famous adj.出名的，著名的 well-known著名的
因为...而出名be famous for
e.g.中国因为功夫而出名。China is famous for Kung Fu.
作为...而出名be famous as
e.g.莫言作为一名作家而出名。Mo Yan is famous as a writer.
【例题讲解】
1.（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) is famous ________ a place of interest. And it is ________ our school.
A．as; in the west of B．for; to the west of C．for; in the west of D．as; west of
2.（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was famous ________ an artist in the world.
A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for
8. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.(对标课本P32)
western adj.西方的
表示方位的形容词:
eastern东方的western西方的southern南方的northern北方的
【常考】
A is to+ the +方位词+of B = A is +方位词+of B
A is in + the +方位词+of B= A is +方位形容词+part + of +B
e.g.我们的学校在邮局的东边。our school is to the east of/ is east of the post office.
第一教学楼在学校的南面。
The first teaching building is in the south of / is in the southern part of the school.
【例题讲解】
1.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Shanghai is ________ the south of Jiangsu and ________ the east of China.
A．on; to B．in; to C．on; in D．on; on
2.（20-21七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The UK is a country with a long history. (west)
9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera （对标课本P32 )
why not do sth. = why don't yo do sth.
【例题讲解】
1.（20-21七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）You look tired. __________ stop __________ and have a rest
A．Why not; to work B．Why don’t you; to work
C．Why not; working D．Why not you; working
10. lf you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera show there.（对标课本P32 )
miss v.错过，失去;思念
e.g. l will miss you when l am in America.
l missed the early bus, so l was late for school yesterday.
【例题讲解】
1．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Sometimes, it’s lucky for someone to keep safe because of (miss) a plane.
11.We are looking forward to meeting you soon.(对标课本P32 )
( 1 ) look forward to盼望，期待
注意:这里的to是介词，所以后面加名词短语――或者动名词
e.g. I look forward to hearing from you.
( 2 ) soon adv.很快，不久
e.g. He will be back soon.
How soon对于将来事情的提问，也用于将来时
e.g.How soon will you go to see your grandparents 复习∶用于划线部分提问的常见疑问词︰
How much ①多少钱②问数量(跟不可数名词）
How often多久一次(问频率
How far多远(问距离)
How long ①多长时间②(物体)多长
【例题讲解】
1.（20-21七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）— ________ do your classmates do outdoor activities every day, Anna
— About one hour.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
2.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—David, ________ do you play the piano
—When my mum is at home, I have to every day, but she is away this week!
A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how soon
3.（20-21七年级下·山东济南·期中）—________ is it from your home to the bus stop
— It’s about ten minutes on foot.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How far
4.（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—________ is it from your home to your school, Anna
—It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk.
A．How many B．How far C．How long D．How soon
Grammar-Task
1.Whose key ring is that （对标课本P35 )
key n.钥匙,答案
key ring 钥匙串
the key to the front door前门钥匙
the key to the question这个问题的答案
注意:与key搭配的是to，不能用of.
2.lt's next to Amy's pencil case.(对标课本P36 )
pencil case n.铅笔盒，铅笔袋
复数为pencil cases
英语中，名词修饰名词，变复数时，只有后一个名词变复数，前面的名词不需要变化，但有特例:
man和woman修饰其他名词时，要同时变复数。man doctor变复数为men doctors
3.Baohe Palace -- works of art（对标课本P37 )
work n.工作;作品
e.g. I have a lot of work to do.
job解释为“工作”，强调的是职业，有几份工作，是可数的。e.g. You can find a job that you like.
辨析work hard, hard - working, hard work
work hard努力地工作
hard work困难的工作
hard-working adj.勤劳的，努力的
4.You can learn all about China's history at the museum! （对标课本P37 )
learn all about...学习全部关于......
know all about ...了解/知道全部关于......
【相关表达】学习/了解更多关于.......learn/know more about
at the museum在博物馆
5.Mr Li owns a four-bedroom flat. (对标课本P39 )
own v.拥有n.自己adj.自己的
e.g.他拥有一辆小汽车。（三种)
He owns a car.
He has a car of his own.
He has his own car.
【例题讲解】
1.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）She ________ a car. She likes the car of ________.
A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own
6.raise cows (对标课本P40 )
raise v.饲养，一般是指动物
还有以下意思∶抚养(孩子)，募集（资金），举起
e.g.The farmers raise four hundred cows.
He was raised in a poor family.
The charity show raised a lot of money to help the poor.He raised his hands to show he had something to ask.
【例题讲解】
1.（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Tom’s grandparents grow wheat and (饲养) some chickens on the farm.
7. grow wheat（对标课本P40 )
grow v.（使）生长，发育，长大，长高
grow - grew-grown
grow up长大
8.I'm going to show you around my hometown.(对标课本P41 )
show sb.around带领某人参观
show v.展示
show sth. to sb.=show sb.sth.把某物展示给某人
n.显示;表演
a parrot show一场鹦鹉表演
【相关词组】show off炫耀
show up出现
talk show脱口秀
9.It is on a farm.(对标课本P41)
特殊记忆: on a farm在农场
10.smell the flowers (对标课本P41 )
smell v.嗅，闻到
解释为“闻起来"时，是感官系动词，后面加形容词
e.g.The flowers smell nice.
11.Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.(对标课本P41 )
drive v.驾车送(人），驾驶，开(车)
drive - drove-driven
开车去某地drive to sp.=take a car to sp.=go to sp. by car
driver n.司机
III.语法
一、名词所有格
英语中名词后加上-’s便构成所有格，表明一种所有关系，这种所有格形式叫＂-’s所有格＂。-’s所有格的构成如下：
构成 示例
一般情况下在名词词尾加-’s Bob’s sister鲍勃的姐姐 my father’s room 我父亲的房间
名词是以-s或-es结尾的复数词尾，直接在其后加-’ the boys’ books男孩子们的书
不以-s结尾的复数名词直接在其后加-’s Children’s Day儿童节
共同拥有时，在最后一个名词后加-’s Mike and Alan’s room迈克和艾伦两人的房间
各自所有时，在每个名词后加-’s Mary’s and Cindy’s mothers 玛丽的妈妈和辛迪的妈妈
二、物主代词
表示所属关系的代词叫物主代词，有人称（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称）、数（单数、复数）和性（形容词性、名词性）之分。详见下表：
物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers / theirs
含义 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
形物代 形物代修饰名词，用于名词前；对形物代提问用whose
用法 名物代 名物代后不能接名词，名物代=形物代+名词
41．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Excuse me, can you tell me each name (swim)
42．（2023下·江苏·七年级期末）Through many (century) hard work, Chinese people built the Great Wall.
43．（2023下·江苏·七年级期末）It’s an (hour) ride from here to the museum.
44．（2023下·江苏·七年级期末）The (art) name is Williams.
45．（2023下·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）These (poem) writer is Bing Xin. I like her very much.
46．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级洪泽外国语中学校联考期中）Look at the picture! Do you know these (hero) names
47．（2023上·江苏泰州·七年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Usually, there is a (teacher) desk in the front of the Chinese classroom.
48．（2023上·江苏泰州·七年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Those coats are the football (play) over there.
49．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）I’m looking for these (hero) photos on the Internet.
50．（2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Those workers’ bags are much heavier than these (policeman).
IV.基础练习
一、完形填空
（20-21七年级·江苏南京·单元测试）One noon, a rich woman goes to visit a poor 1 happy family. When she is about to knock at the door, she 2 someone speaking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some beef today ” 3 girl said, “No. I would like some chicken.” 4 the words, the woman knocks at the door and goes into the room. She finds them sitting at a 5 . To her 6 , there are only some pieces of thin and dry bread, two cold potatoes and a cup of water on the table. The woman asks them 7 it is. They say they imagine(想象) that, 8 poor food becomes many kinds of delicious(美味的) food.
One girl said, “When you 9 it as a cake, the bread will be very tasty.”
Another girl said, “If you think bread is ice cream, it will be more delicious.”
When the woman leaves the family, she has a better understanding(理解) of 10 . Where is the happiness in our life It is in our heart.
1．A．but B．and C．so D．then
2．A．sees B．looks C．hears D．sounds
3．A．One B．Other C．The D．Another
4．A．Following B．Reading C．Taking D．Noticing
5．A．window B．desk C．chair D．table
6．A．interest B．surprise(惊讶) C．excitement(兴奋) D．happiness
7．A．what B．where C．that D．when
8．A．and B．because C．so D．but
9．A．think about B．think of C．look up D．look at
10．A．life B．money C．happiness D．family
二、完成句子
11．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）明天我打算带我的朋友们参观我的学校。
I am going to my school tomorrow.
12．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）我们可以在我们最喜欢的剧院里看京剧。
We can in our favourite theatres.
13．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）从他家开车到扬州花了他大约半小时。
It took him about from his home to Yangzhou.
14．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）等一会儿。我去拿我的包。
. I’ll go to get my bag.
15．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）运河镇有许多西餐馆吗
Are there many in Yunhe Town
三、单词拼写
16．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）Be (安静的)! I want to listen to music.
17．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）Hurry up, or you’ll (错过) the train to London.
18．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）We know （没有什么）about her family.
19．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）We can (划) a boat on the lake in spring.
20．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）The farmers often welcome visitors with (新鲜的) fruit.
21．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）Many people will go back to their (家乡) after they graduate from college.
22．（19-20七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）People in （西方的）countries celebrate Christmas every year.
23．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试） (当地的) people usually know much about the traditions there.
24．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）His grandparents （饲养）a lot of ducks on the farm every year.
25．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）We live in the same building but my flat is three floors above (她的).
参考答案
I.课前小测
1．hotel
2．grandparents’
3．drive
4．artists’
5．importance
6．forward
7．minutes’
8．misses
9．engineers’
10．underground/subway
11．grow
12．theatre/theater
13．relatives’
14．giraffes’
15．postcard
II.
Welcome
1.C
Reading
1.quietly
2.fresh
5.ACC
7.DC
8.C;western
9.C
10.missing
11.ACDB
Grammar
5.B
6.raise
III.41．swimmer’s
42．centuries’
43．hour’s
44．artist’s
45．poems’
46．heroes’
47．teacher’s
48．players’
49．heroes’
50．policemen’s
IV.
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
11．show my friends around
12．watch Beijing opera
13．half an hour to drive
14．Wait a minute
15．Western restaurants
16．quiet
17．miss
18．nothing
19．row
20．fresh
21．hometowns
22．western
23．Local
24．raise
25．hers

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