Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town考前速攻综合复习讲义 牛津译林版七年级下册

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Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town考前速攻综合复习讲义 牛津译林版七年级下册

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7B U3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!
01.相关短语考察:
◆the capital of + 地名 [7B U2] ……的首都(省会)
◆share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
◆one... the other... [7B U2] 表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”
◆buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. [7B U2] 为某人买某物
◆help sb. (to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 [7B U2]
◆have a holiday 度假
◆one/a /an old friend of mine 我的一位朋友/老朋友
◆some…the others… 一些……,其他的……
◆keep sth. a secret from sb. 不把某事告诉某人
02.相关句意考察: [7B U2]
1.You’re welcome. 不客气。
2.All right. 行,好吧。
3.Not too bad. 还不错。
4.Good luck to sb. 祝某人好运。
5.Sound great. 听起来不错。/That sounds great.
6.Never mind. 不要紧。
7.Not at all. 一点也不。
8.It depends. 视情况而定。
9.Don’t mention it. 别提了,别客气。
10.I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
11.I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
12.Of course not. 当然不。
13.That’s impossible. 那不可能。
14.No,I don’t mind. 不,我不介意。[7B U3]
15.You’d better not. 你最好不。
16.It’s my pleasure. 我的荣幸。
17.That’s all right. 没关系。
18.That’s right. 没错。
03.单选完型相关词汇辨析考察:
1.interested,pleased,worried,bored:
2.afraid,excited,crazy(be crazy about),mad(drive sb. mad):
3.shame,surprise,pleasure,happiness,worry,fear:
4.lift,spread,fail,lose,miss,catch,take,forget:
5.promise,believe,explain,regret:
6.information,knowledge,idea(ideal adj.理想的 an ideal + n. ),reason:
7.smell,feel,sound(sound like),look(look like),taste:
8.even,also,still,only:
9.when,after,before,until:
10.but,unless,if,and:
11.quickly,luckily,sadly,happily:
12.for,to,about,with,from:
04.to do sth./doing sth. :
1.have no/enough/much time to do sth.
2.have much homework to do sth.
3.have to do sth.
4.teach sb. to do sth.
5.would like to do sth.
6.forget to do sth.
7.spend doing sth.
8.dislike doing sth.
9.practise doing sth.
05.how相关的特殊疑问句: [7B U1]
1.how long:对【for +一段时间】进行提问;
2.how large:对尺寸/面积进行提问:...in size ,...square metres in size
3.how far:对距离和路程进行提问,
答句一般为:▲①It’s (about) ten minutes’ walk/ride.
▲②It’s about half an hour by bike./by bus./on foot.
▲③It’s about 20 kilometres.
▲④Five minutes’ walk/ride.
4.how soon:对【in+一段时间】进行提问:in two/2 days,in two/2weeks,in a few minutes,
▲in+一段时间:常用于一般将来时
06.Would like [7B U1]
would modal v.(表示客气地建议或邀请)
◆would like =’d like 想,愿意
◆would like to do sth.= want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
◆would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
★Would you like to do sth. 你想要/愿意做某事吗? 肯定回答:Yes,I’d love/like to.
★Would you like some… 你想要一些……吗
7.there be...
▲①遵循就近原则 [7B U1]
▲②There be+名词+doing sth. 有……正在做某事 [7B U1]
there be...的将来时态:[7B U2]
▲①There will be...
▲②There is/are going to be...
There are lots of things to do... 有许多事情可以做 [7B U3]
▲①There be + n. + to do... 有......可以做
▲②There be+名词+doing sth. +sp. 某人正在某地做某事
8.own adj.自己的 vt. 拥有 pron. 自己人;自己的事物 [7B U1]
→n. owner◆ 物主;主人 ◆the owner of sth. 某物的主人
▲my /her/his own +n.
◆of one's own 属于某人自己的 ◆on one's own 独立地,单独
9.表示提建议的句型:[7B U2]
1.Why not do sth. ?= Why don’t you do sth. ? 为什么不做某事?[7B U1]
2.Shall we/I do sth.
3.Would you please do sth.
4.How about doing sth. = What about doing sth.
5.Can I do sth.
6.—Could we/you do sth. 表示委婉语气,并非是Ved —No,sb. can’t. [7B U1]
10.invite [7B U1] vt. 邀请 →(Ved)invited →n.invitation 邀请
◆invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
◆invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
◆invite sb. for a drink/meal/dinner 邀请某人喝一杯/吃饭/吃大餐
11.live [7B U1]
1.where do you live
2.live in Room B/a flat/palace
3.live on the + 序数词 +floor
4.live in sp. with sb. = live with sb. in sp.
5.live on a busy street 住在一条繁忙的街道上
12.What’s ... like = What do/does... look like ......是什么样的? [7B U1]
13.做某事是......的. [7B U1—7B U2]
▲①It’s + 形容词 +to do sth. :interesting,hard,still hard,better
▲②It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. :kind,helpful,brave
▲③It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. :easy,difficult,happy,important,dangerous
▲④It+is+形容词+(not)to do sth. (不)做某事是……的
★It's dangerous to do sth. 做某事危险
★It's good to do sth. 做某事很好
★It's important (not) to do sth. (不)做某事很重要
14.hope →hope n.希望,信心 [7B U1]
v.希望,期望,愿望,通常指可以实现的愿望。
◆hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ◆主语+hope+(that)从句:希望……
▲①hope(that)sb. can do ... 希望某人能做某事
▲②hope(that)sb. will do ... 希望某人将会做某事
◆hope so 希望如此
★I hope so. 我希望如此。 →(反义句)I hope not. 我希望不这样。
15.in front of front◆ n.前面 adj. 前面的 [7B U1]
◆in front of 在......的前面(外部)
◆in the front of 在......的前面(内部)
16.让某人做某事 [7B U1]
let/make/have sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
17.each [7B U1]
▲①each + [C] n.单数 + V谓语动词用单数形式;
▲②each of + n. + V谓语动词用单数形式;
▲③they/the +[C] n.复数 + each(adv.) + V谓语动词用复数形式,主语为each前;
▲④on each side of the street = on both sides of the street [7B U3]
▲⑤each 和 every:每一个
each:适用于两者或两者以上的范围;
every:适用于三者或三者以上的范围;
18.need [7B U1]
▲①need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
▲②need to do sth. 需要做某事
▲③don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth. = don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事 [7B U3]
19.ask [7B U1—7B U2 ]
▲①ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
▲②ask sb. not to do sth. 让某人不要做某事
▲③ask for [7B U5] 请求;要 ask for help
▲④ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助
◆ask for help 寻求帮助
20.most of…[7A U7 skills ] [7B U2] ……中的大多数
▲most →many/much的最高级
▲①most of+可数名词复数或人称代词宾格复数+谓语动词用复数形式;
▲②most of+可数名词单数或不可数名词+谓语动词用单数形式。
◆most of the children/them +V谓语复数形式
◆most of the food/time +V谓语单数形式
一句话总结:谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于most of 修饰的是不可数名词还是可数名词复数。
▲most +可数名词复数 det. & pron. 大多数;大部分
◆most young people 大多数的年轻人
◆most/many young men/people
◆most of the young men/people
一句话总结:most和many 后面如果直接+n.,那么n.前则不能+the [7B U3]
21. something/anything [7B U2]
★There's something wrong with sth. = Something is wrong with sth. = Sth. is not working well.
=Sth. doesn't work.=Sth. is broken. 某物坏了/失灵了。
▲①something/anything + adj.
◆something important/wrong 一些重要的/错误的事情
◆have something to eat 一些吃的东西
▲②something作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
22. far away from… 远离…….. [7B U1—7B U2]
◆live far (away)from sp. 住得离某地不远 ◆far away 远
far (away) from 与 away from:
far (away) from:较笼统、模糊概念的远
away from...:具体的远,away from前常有具体数字
◆具体数字 + away from sp. 离......有多远
注意:若与表示距离的具体数字连用,则用“基数词+单位名词+(away)from"意为“离某处有多远”, away可省略。
23.maybe = perhaps adv.可能,大概,或许
[常考辨析] maybe与may be
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法
maybe adv.可能,大概,或许 不能用作谓语,常位于句首作状语
may be 情态动词 + be,可能是 may是情态动词,be是连系动词,两者构成句子的谓语
24.It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.
It takes(sb.)some time to do sth. (某人)花费一些时间去做某事
take◆ vt.需要…时间,费时;拿;拿走;服用
→(Ved)v. took →(过去分词)v. taken ◆
◆It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
[常考辨析][中考考点] cost,spend,take 和 pay的用法区别
易混词 含义及用法
spend →spent spend 主语一般是人,表示花费时间或金钱, 常考结构—1“sb. spend(s) + money + (on) doing sth. /on sth. —2 sb. spend(s) + time + (in) doing sth. ◆/on sth. 花时间/金钱做某事/在某物上
cost →cost cost的主语一般为物,宾语为金钱等,表示花费金钱,cost不用于被动语态, 常考结构“主语+ cost(s) +金钱”或“主语+ cost(s) +sb. +金钱”“某物花了某人.....”
take →took take 作“花费”讲时,主语多是形式主语It,也可是某物。表示花费时间 常考句型为:It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.,意为“(某人)花费多长时间做某事”
pay →pays →paid pay的主语只能是人,表示花费金钱 常考结构—1 pay for sth.“为某物支付(多少钱)” —2 (sb.) pay (some money) for sth.的结构,意为“(某人)为某物支付(多少钱)”
spend +时间+ doing sth. 花费时间做某事 [7B U1]
[中考考点—take 相关短语]
◆take photos 拍照 [7A U5 ] ◆take a walk 散步 [7A U6 ]
◆take/have a look 看一看 [7A U7 ] ◆take a message 传个话,捎个口信 [7B U1 ]
◆take part in 参加 [7B U7 ]
◆take care of = look after 照顾;照看,照料 [7B U8 ]
◆take care 保重,走好;小心,当心 [8A U3 ] ◆take place 进行,发生 [8A U3 ]
◆have/take pity on 同情,怜悯 [8A U5 ] ◆take action 采取行动 [8A U5 ]
◆take the lead 处于领先地位 [9A U1 ] ◆take notice of 注意,察觉 [9A U4 ]
◆take up 占据(空间);占用(时间) [9B U1 ] (尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做;开始从事
◆It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
◆take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 ◆take on 承担;呈现 ◆take down 取下
◆take out 拿出 ◆take away 拿走 ◆take over 接收;接管
25.famous adj.著名的,出名的,可在句中作定语或表语。
[中考常考辨析] be famous for [9A U5 ] ,be famous as 和 be famous to
易混词汇 含义及用法
be famous for 因......·而著名,for后接出名/著名的原因。
be famous as 作为.....而著名,as后接表示身份、职业或地位等的名词。
be famous to 为.....所熟知,to后接人,表示出名的对象
◆be known/famous/well-known for 因......而著名 ◆ become famous for [7B U6 ]
◆be known/famous/well-known as 作为.....而著名
◆be known/famous/well-known to 为.....所熟知
26.if条件句:主将从现
▲if条件句:主将从现:在此种复合句中,若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词的句子,if从句要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作或状态。
▲if conj.如果 & conj. 是否
▲if的相关短语:
◆as if 好像 ◆if necessary 如果有必要 ◆even if 即使;虽然 = even though
27.Western adj.西方的
◆Western restaurant 西餐馆 ◆Western culture 西方文化
▲①表示方向的形容词:
eastern 东方的 western 西方的 southern 南方的 northern 北方的
▲②表示方向的名词: east 东方 west 西方 south 南方 north 北方
◆be in the east of 位于......的东部
28. miss vt.错过,失去;未赶上
◆miss sth. 错过某事
◆miss doing sth. 错过做某事
29. look forward to
▲look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事
【中考重要考点—to 为 prep. 的用法总结】
◆look forward to doing sth. 期望/期盼做某事
◆pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 [9A U1 reading ]
◆get/ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 [9B U1 skills ]
◆prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事,更喜欢做某事/喜欢做某事胜过做某事 [9A U2 reading ]
◆devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事 [9A U1 reading ]
◆devote ... to doing sth. 致力于做某事
◆lead to doing sth. 导致做某事 [9A U8 reading ]
30.show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地
【中考重要考点—show 的用法总结】
show vt.引,带,领;给......看;教;演示;展示 →n.展览 →(Ved) showed
→(过去分词)shown◆ ◆show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地
→v.演示;展示;给……看 ◆show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物/给某人看某物
◆show sb. how to do sth. 给某人展示如何做某事
→n.演出;秀 ◆chat show 访谈节目 ◆game show 游戏表演;竞赛节目
→n.展览 ◆be on show 在展览/展出
→v.表示;显露 ◆show up 出现 ◆show off 炫耀 [9年级考点]
31.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 ,表示经常发生或已经完成的动作
hear vt. 听;听见 →(Ved)heard
[常考辨析] hear sb./sth.do sth. 与 hear sb./ sth.doing sth.
易混词汇 含义及用法
hear sb./sth. do sth. 听见某人/某物做了某事,强调动作的全过程。
hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听见某人/某物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。
类似用法:see,watch,notice,find sb./sth. do /doing sth.
32.名词所有格:
▲①A and B’s 共同拥有
▲②A’s and B’s 两者各自拥有
33.else adv. 别的,其他
▲①what else
▲②anything/somebody else
▲③somebody else’s 别的某个人的
34.【中考辨析】 stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 表示停下正在做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 表示停下一件事去做另一件事
中考常考类似的用法:forget,stop,regret,remember
◆forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还未做) ◆forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(已做)
◆stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 ◆stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
◆remember◆ to do sth. 记得要做某事 ◆remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
◆regret to do sth. 对做某事感到遗憾 ◆regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
注意: to do 表示事情还未做,doing 表示事情已做
◆continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 [8B U4 reading]
◆continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事
◆go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 [9A U5 reading]
◆go on doing sth. = carry on doing sth. 继续做原来的事情 [8A U7 reading]
35.单选短语辨析:
1.grow up,take up(占据),get up, wake up,stand up,look up(向上看;查阅词典,查找):
2.work out(解决出;计算出),give out(分发),look out(注意;当心),find out(发现,查明):

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