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江苏译林七年级下册Unit4 Finding your way
教学目标
1.巩固本单元新单词
2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用
二、课堂引入
I.课前小测
1．Take the second ________ (turn) on the left.
2．There are many __________ (bench) for visitors to have a rest.
3．Let’s go to the Panda House __________ (one), shall we
4．I can’t find my _________ (hide) brother in this game.
5．There is a cat _________ (lie) in the basket.
6．The Smiths are going to the ________ (south) part of China.
7．Go along the street and turn right at the second ________ (cross).
8．The story is so ________ (fun) that we all laugh to tears.
9．We’ll have the party ________ (outside) the house because it will rain.
10．Never ________ (stay) out too late in the evening.
11．It’s about three ________ (hour) drive from Sunny Street to my home.
12．Autumn comes here, and the _________ (leaf)turn yellow or red.
13．She likes ________(fun) stories because they can make her happy.
14．There are many ________ (path)in the forest.
15．Sunshine Park is in the ________（north）part of Sunshine Town.
II.精讲精练
一、知识点
comic strip & Welcome to the unit
知识点1.Follow me.跟我来。（教材第42页）
follow （following adj.接下来的 follower n.追随者，粉丝）
①v.跟随；跟着
Follow me please. I'll show you the way. 请跟我走。我来给你带路。
If my father goes, I will follow him. 如果我父亲要去，我会跟随他一起去。
② v.理解，明白
Sorry, I don't quite follow. 对不起，我听不懂你的话。
Can you follow the story so far 你到目前能理解这个故事吗？
③v.接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）
Why didn't you follow my advice 你为什么不听我的劝告？
We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。
（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）
1．It’s important ________ the school rules.
A．follow B．following C．to follow D．to following
知识点2.Are you sure 你确定吗？（教材第42页）
sure adj. 确信的；可靠的；必定的 adv. 当然；的确
Are you going to Shanghai for the holiday I am not sure.
你打算去上海度假吗？我不是很确定。
Can you make the tea Sure. 你会沏茶吗？ 当然。
【拓展】
①make sure 确保 ②be sure of/about sth. 对……确信（有把握）
③be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事。 ④be sure +that从句 ...确信....
⑤That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。
Just make sure you shut the gate. 你务必关上那幢大门。
I’m not sure about it. 我对这不确定。
It's sure to rain. 一准会下雨。
I'm sure (that) he'll come here on time. 我确信他一定会准时到这。
（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）
2．The little boy is sure ________ English well in class.
A．talking B．speaking C．to speak D．to talk
知识点3.Let’s go down here.让我们从这下去吧。（教材第42页）
go down
①下去，下降
Is this lift going down 这部电梯是向下的吗
It can go up and it can go down. 它可以上升也可以下降。
②顺着，沿着
Go down this street, and then turn right. 沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。
Go down the road till reach the traffic lights. 沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。
【拓展】go 短语
go on 继续 go away 走开 go back 回去
go out 出去；熄灭 go along... 沿着……走 go over 仔细检查；复习 go wrong 出毛病；出问题 go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）
3．After they ________ the bridge, they will go ________ the street.
A．cross; across B．across; down C．into; on D．up; down
知识点4.Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。（教材第42页）
afraid adj.害怕的；担心的
①be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事（着重指因害怕而不敢去做某事）
②be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事（表示担心某事可能发生）
③be afraid of sth. 害怕某物。 ④be afraid that +宾语从句 恐怕...
⑤I'm afraid not/so. 恐怕(不)是这样。常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。
She was afraid to go out at night. 她晚上不敢出去。
Most animals are afraid of fire. 大多数动物怕火。
I am afraid of giving a speech in public. 我害怕在公众面前演讲。
I am afraid that I can’t go to the party. 恐怕我不能去参加晚会。
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）
4．— Excuse me, may I use your computer now
—________ I’m sending an important email.
A．Will you B．I hope so. C．Why not D．I’m afraid not.
知识点5.I think we have to go up again.我认为我们不得不再上去一次。（教材第42页）
①have to 不得不
【拓展】区分have to 与must
（1）must，“必须” ，情态动词，后接动词原形，表示主观上认为必须做某事。
have to +动词原形表示（客观条件下）不得不做某事
I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。
I have to study hard. 我不得不努力学习。
(2) must为情态动词，变一般疑问句must 提前，Must ... 否定回答为No, 主语+needn't.
否定式 mustn't 表示 "一定不能” ，表示禁止
have to ，have为实义动词，有时态和人称的变化
You mustn't play on the road. 你不可以在马路上玩。
I had to go home at that time. 那时我不得不回家。
She has to do her homework. 她不得不做她的作业。
（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）
5．We ________ wear school uniforms on weekdays. This is the rule of our school.
A．can B．may C．will D．have to
②again adv. 再一次
She is late again. 她又迟到了。
You had better not do that again. 你最好不要再那样做了。
【拓展】
over and over again 一次又一次 ；反复 try again 再试一次
知识点6.Where are we going for our class trip 班级旅行我们去哪？（教材第43页 B）
trip n.旅行
【拓展】trip，journey，travel与tour区分
词条 用法 示例
trip 通常指的是短距离的旅行。 Have a pleasant trip. 祝旅途愉快。
journey 1.主要指远距离的陆地行2旅程（更强调旅途中的经历） Life is a long journey. 生命是一场漫长的旅程。Journey to the West 《西游记》
travel 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。 travel around the world 周游世界
tour 常指观光、考察等的环游旅行或（有导游的）团队旅行 They are on a wedding tour. 他们正在新婚旅游。
（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）
6．—The weekend is coming. What’s your plan
—I don’t know. What about ________
A．taking a trip B．to take a trip C．take a trip D．took a trip
知识点7.Is it far away from our school 离学校远吗？（教材第43页 B）
far away from 离...远
【拓展】far away/far away from区分
①far away用作表语或状语，away可以省略，因此，far away相当于far; far away from相当于far from
My home is far/far away.我家离得远。
His factory is far (away) from our school.他的工厂远离我们学校。
②far (away)后不接宾语；far (away) from后一定要接宾语。
They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。
③far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。
Far from reading his letter，she didn't open it。别说看他的信了，她连信都没打开
He is far from (being) rich.他一点也不富有。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）
7．—________is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing
—It’s about 20 kilometers________ our school.
A．How often , far from B．How long, away from
C．How soon, far away from D．How far, away from
知识点8.It’s north of the school,about three kilometers away. 在学校北面，大约3千米。（教材第43页 B）
A is east/south/west/north of B A在B的东/南/西/北面
同义句：A is in/ to/on the east/south/west/north of B
Nanjing is west of Shanghai = Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai. 南京在上海的西部。
【拓展】
①表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东北部。
to：表示两地相隔，无接壤用to Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。
on：表示两地相邻，接壤用on Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北部。
②表示方位名词+-ern 构成表示方位形容词
northern adj. 北方的 southern adj. 南方的
western adj. 西方的 eastern. adj. 东方的
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）
8．Fujian is ________ the south of China and ________ the north of Taiwan.
A．to; in B．on; to C．in; to D．in; /
Reading
知识点1.Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.直走，然后你会看见熊猫馆。（教材第44页 A）
① straight adj. 直的 adv.径直地
Go straight, then you’ll see the hospital on your right. 直走，然后你会在你的右边看见医院。
She has long straight black hair. 她长着又长又直的黑发。
（2022·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）
1．The sign ________ means that a driver can drive straight or turn left.
A． B． C． D．
② 祈使句,and/or +陈述句(通常用一般将来时）
祈使句，and+陈述句（肯定的结果，顺承关系）
祈使句，or+陈述句 （否定的结果，转折关系，or 翻译成“否则”）
Study hard,and you will get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩。
Please be quick,or we’ll be late for school.请快一点，否则我们上学会迟到。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）
2．Go straight along Wenchang Road, ________ you’ll find the Qujiang Park.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
知识点2.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。（教材第44页 A）
①bamboo 表示竹子数量和材质的时候是不可数名词；表示种类时是可数名词。
There is some bamboo in the garden. 花园有一些竹子。
The chair is made of bamboo. 这把椅子是用竹子做的。
There are many kinds of bamboos in the garden. 花园有很多种类的竹子。
② lie v.躺下，说谎 ，存在，位于 n.谎言
He is too tired and he had to lie down for a while.他太累了，他不得不躺一会儿。
The factory lies to the west of the town. 工厂位于小镇的西面。
He is always lying and he lied to me again yesterday.他总是说谎，他昨天又对我说慌了。
She always tells lies and nobody believe her. 她总是说谎，没人相信她的话。
【拓展】
词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
lie 躺，存在，位于 lay lain lying
lay 放置；产卵 laid laid laying
【巧记】规则的撒谎（lie-lied-lied） 不规则的躺（lie-lay-lain）
躺过就下蛋 （lie-lay) 下了双黄蛋 (lay-laid-laid)
The hen is laying an egg. 那只母鸡正在下蛋。
A hen lying under the tree lied that it laid an egg just now.
躺在树下的那只母鸡谎称它刚才下了一个蛋。
3．---Can you use “lie” to make a sentence
---Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning.
A．lay; lied; laid B．lied; lay; lain C．laid; lied; lay D．lay; lied; lain
知识点3.Remember that they’re dangerous.记住，他们很危险。（教材第44页 A）
①remember v.记得 （反义词 forget )
remember doing sth.记得已做某事。（已做） remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。（未做）
Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 （已做） forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。（未做）
I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。
Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。
I forgot to do my homework. 我忘记做作业了。
（2022·天津滨海新·七年级校联考期中）
4．Remember ________ me when you are free.
A．call B．calling C．called D．to call
② dangerous adj. 危险的 （反义词 safe )
【拓展】
danger n. 危险 in great danger 处于(极大的）危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的 endangered animals 濒危动物
5．Nearly everyone knows that tigers are ________ animals and most people are afraid to go near them. But now tigers are also animals ________ and need our help.
A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; dangerous
C．in danger; in danger D．dangerous; dangerous
知识点4.They jump around and make people laugh.它们跳来跳去，逗人们笑。（教材第44页 A）
①make 使役动词 “使...”
make sb. do sth . 让某人做某事。 make sb.+adj. 使...处于...
make it+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 使...（对于某人来说）...
She always makes me laugh happily. 她总能让我开怀大笑。
Her joke makes me happy. 她的笑话让我很开心。
I will make it easier for people to use computers. 我会让人们更容易地使用电脑。
（2022·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）
6．The boy likes reading because it can make him ________ a lot about the world.
A．to know B．knows C．know D．knowing
② laugh v. 笑 （laughter n. 笑声）
laugh at 嘲笑
Never laugh at others. 永远不要嘲笑别人。
He couldn’t help laughing. 他情不自禁地笑了。
（2022·河北保定·七年级统考期末）
7．It’s wrong to laugh ________ others.
A．at B．in C．for D．with
知识点5.They are quite tall.它们相当地高。（教材第44页 A）
quite adv. 相当；非常
He plays quite well. 他表现得相当好。
I took quite a few photos during the trip. 旅行期间，我照了很多照片。
【区分】quiet adj. 安静的；僻静的；寂静的；清静的 ;寡言少语的；文静的
副词：quietly 短语: keep quiet 保持安静
Be quiet! The children are having class. 安静！孩子们在上课。
They lead a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。
I was looking forward to a quiet evening at home. 我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚。
She was quiet and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。
8．It was ________ late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house ________.
A．quiet; quite B．quite; quite C．quite; quietly D．quiet; quietly
知识点6.Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。（教材第44页 A）
help v. /n. 帮助 （ helper n.助手 helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj.无助的 )
【拓展】
①help with sth. 帮忙做某事 ②help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。
③help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 ④help oneself (反身代词)+to … 随便吃…
⑤can’t/couldn’t help +v-ing … 情不自禁做… ⑥with the help of 在...的帮助下
I often help her with her English. 我经常在英语学习上帮她。
Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 孩子们，随便吃点水果。
She couldn’t help laughing. 她请不自禁的笑了。
（2022·山东青岛·七年级统考期末）
9．—Can you help me ________ my English homework, Lisa
—Ok, I can help you ________ Wednesday evening.
A．with, in B．to do, on C．doing, in D．do, at
知识点7.Cross the bridge,and you’ll see the elephants. 过桥，然后你会看见大象。（教材第44页 A）
cross v.穿过，横过 (指从一个平面通过) (crossing n. 十字路口）
【区分】across prep. 横过，穿过
Look left and right, then cross the street. 左右看看，然后再过马路。
Be careful when you walk across the street. 过马路的时候要小心。
【拓展】along/across/through 区分
（1）along 沿着... （2）across（表面）横穿 （3）through穿过（立体空间）
It is dangerous to walk along the river . 沿着河走很危险。
Don’t run across the road. 不要跑过马路。
There is no signal of phones when the train goes through the tunnel.当火车过隧道时，手机没有信号。
（2022·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末）
10．—Where is the nearest hospital, please
—Look, there is a bridge __________ the river. Go __________ the bridge and it’s just on the other side of the river.
A．over; across B．under; along C．across; over D．over; through
知识点8.There are also birds,aren’t there 它们也是鸟，不是吗？（教材第46页 B4）
反义疑问句 特点：前肯后否 前否后肯
He is having a class, isn’t he 他正在上课，不是吗
They didn’t have a party yesterday, did they 他们昨天没举行晚会，是吗？
【易错点】
（1）当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, no, nobody, no one, nothing等时，反义疑问句部分须用肯定形式。
Few people knew the answer, did they 几乎没人知道答案，是吗？
（2）陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍看作肯定结构，反义疑问句部分用否定式。
He is unhappy, isn’t he 他不开心，不是吗？
当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody, no one等时，反义疑问句主语须用they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing, something时，反义疑问句主语须用代词it。
Nothing is in the box, is it 盒子里什么也没有，是吗？
Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they /hasn’t he 每个人都又新书，不是吗？
反意疑问句的回答
原则：遵从事实
事实是肯定用 Yes，事实是否定用 No
如事实是你喜欢英语:
You like English, don't you Yes, I do. 你喜欢英语，不是吗？是的，我喜欢。
You don't like English, do you Yes, I do. 你不喜欢英语，是吗？不，我喜欢
如事实是你不是老师:
You are a teacher, aren’t you？No, I am not. 你是老师，不是吗？不，我不是。
You aren’t a teacher, are you？No, I am not. 你不是老师，对吗？是的，我不是。
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）
11．—Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she
—_________, though she didn’t feel well.
A．Yes, she didn’t B．Yes, she did C．No, she didn’t D．No, she did
Integrated skills -Task
知识点1.Take the second turning on the right.在右边的第二个路口转弯。（教材第49页 A2）
take the +序数词 +turning / crossing on the left/right
= Turn left/right at the +序数词 +turning / crossing
在第......个转弯处 / 交叉路口向左 / 右拐
Take the second turning on the right = Turn right at the second turning. 在第二个路口向右转
【拓展】指路的常用句型
1. Go / Walk along / down the road. 沿着这条路走。
2. Go straight on. 一直往前走。
3. You can see ... on your right / left. 你可以看到......在你的右边/左边
4. Walk on until you get to ...一直走到......
（2022·江苏南京·七年级南京市科利华中学校联考期中）
1．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest toilet
—Sure, _________ the second turning on the right.
A．go B．walk C．turn D．take
知识点2.Walk straight on,and you’ll see the traffic lights.直走，然后你会看见红绿灯。（教材第50页 B）
traffic lights 红绿灯;交通信号灯
【拓展】traffic n. 路上行驶的车辆；交通
traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic rules 交通规则
rush-hour traffic 交通高峰期 heavy traffic 车水马龙，交通拥挤
You must follow the traffic rules. 你必须遵守交通规则。
I always get stuck in rush hour traffic. 我总是卡在交通高峰的车阵里，动弹不得。
（2022·上海金山·七年级校联考期末）
2．In the past, there ________ not much traffic in Shanghai.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
知识点3.Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first crossing.走过超市，然后在第一个十字路口左转。（教材第50页 B）
past prep. 经过 ；超出 adj. 过去的 n. 过去
He walked past my house. 他路过我家。
He told me about his past experience.他告诉我他过去的经历。
I walked to school in the past. 过去,我走路去上学。
I usually get up at half past seven. 我通常在7点半起床。
【区分】pass v. 经过/通过/及格/传递
pass sb.sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人。 pass the exam 考试及格
He passed my house this morning. 今天早晨他路过了我家。
Do you pass the math test 你数学及格了吗？
Pass me the ball.=Pass the ball to me. 把球传给我。
（2022·江苏南京·七年级校考期中）
3．________ the bridge, then ________ the flower shop and you will see the theatre.
A．Crossing; walk pass B．Walk cross; past C．Walk across; pass D．Cross; past
知识点4.Then you’ll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street. 然后你会在街角看见阳光花园。（教材第50页 B）
at the corner of 在...的拐角处
【拓展】corner n. 角；墙角；壁角，街角；拐角
There’s a supermarket at the corner of the street. 在街角有一家超市.
Our house is just around the corner. 过了拐角就是我们的房子。
【拓展】at the corner of，in the corner of与on the corner of
短语 含义 用法
at the corner of 在...的拐角处 一般指路、街道的拐角
in the corner of 在...的角落里 一般指室内的角落
on the corner of 在...的角落上 一般指物体的表面或边缘
She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 她在街道的拐角处等公交车。
There is a cat in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一只猫。
I hit my knee on the corner of the desk. 我的膝盖撞到了桌角上。
（2022·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末）
4．—Is there a supermarket _________ the street corner
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A．in B．between C．from D．on
知识点4.I would like to invite you to the party.我想要邀请你去参加聚会。（教材第52页 ）
invite v. 邀请 （invitation n.邀请）
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to +地点名词 邀请某人去某地。
Let’s invite her to come with us. 我们邀请她一起来吧。
He invites me to his house. 他邀请我去他家。
Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
5．I’m going to invite some of my friends ________ dinner.
A．will have B．have C．to have D．having
知识点5.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.我的父母会为我们准备很多食物和饮料。（教材第52页 ）
①prepare v. 使做好准备；把…预备好 (preparation n.准备）
prepare for = get ready for 为....作准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事。
He will prepare for a party. 他将为一个聚会做准备。
How did you prepare for the exam 你是怎么为考试做准备的？
6．There will be the 19th sports meeting of No. 1 High School next month. The students are busy ________ it.
A．to prepare for B．preparing for C．to preparing for D．prepare
②plenty of 许多，大量的，充足的
（1）既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中，相当于a lot of或lots of，在否定句或疑问句中多用many或much替代。
There are plenty of books in the school library. 学校图书馆有很多书。
My boss has plenty of money. 我老板有很多钱。
（2）当plenty of +名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致。
Plenty of students like the film. 很多学生都喜欢这部电影。
There is plenty of time for you to do the homework. 有很多时间给你写作业。
（2022·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市吴中区城西中学校考期中）
7．At the foot of the hill, some farmers ________ wheat, and they work hard in the field every day.
A．grow plenty of B．raise some C．plant many D．grow many
③drink v. 喝，饮（drink-drank-drunk) n.饮料，一杯，一份（饮料），酒
Would you like a quick drink 你要不要小饮一杯？
She went off to get a drink. 她拿饮料去了。
He was arrested for drunk driving. 他因为酒驾被拘留了。
8．—What would you like________
—Some milk, please.
A．eat B．drink C．to eat D．to drink
知识点6.I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.我期待着在聚会上看到你。（教材第52页 ）
look forward to... 盼望；期待 to 为介词，后接名词/代词/v-ing
We are looking forward to hearing from you. 我们盼望着收到你的来信。
I look forward to his reply. 我期待他的回复。
9．Jim is looking forward ________ Shanghai Museum soon.
A．to visit B．visiting C．to visiting D．visit
知识点7.This is the way to my home. 这是去我家的路。（教材第52页 ）
the way to ... 去...的路
【拓展】
on one’s / the way to 在去......的路上 in the / one’s way 挡路，妨碍
by the way 顺便说一下 all the way 总是，一直
in a / one way = in some ways 在某种程度上 no way 绝不
get in the way of 妨碍 make one’s way to 前往...
in this way 用这种方法 in that way 那样，以那种方法
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法。（way后接不定式作后置定语）
His parents think running can get in the way of his school work.
他的父母认为，跑步会妨碍他的学业。
By the way , what’s the time 顺便问一下,几点了
10．__________, life here is better now than before.
A．On the way B．By the way C．All the way D．In some ways
二、书面表达
本单元的话题是“问路及指路”。在日常生活中,我们经常碰到需要描述某个地方的具体位置的情况。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能正确运用一些表述方位的单词和短语;
2.能掌握问路及指路的常见句型;
3.能根据图示或文字提示简单描述去某地的路线。
【常用词汇】
along 沿着 opposite 对面的 straight 径直地 far 远地 near 近地
next to 靠近 cross 穿过 turning 转弯处 crossing 十字路口 follow 遵守,跟随
dangerous 危险的 traffic lights 红绿灯 traffic rules 交通规则 in front of 在……前面 the way to 去……的路 go/walk along 沿着……走 turn right/left 向右/左拐
get off 下车 get on 上车on the left/ right在左边/右边
【常用句子】
1.Go along this street,and turn left at the second crossing.沿着这条街一直走,在第二个十字路口向左转。
2.It’s a little far from here,so you’d better take a bus.那里离这里有点远,所以你最好坐公交车。
3.I’d like to know about your courses.我想了解你们的课程。
4.I’m looking forward to getting there soon.我期望能早点到那里。
5.My home is not far from here.我家离这里不远。
例题：
假如你是汤姆，你和朋友们打算去野餐。请你按照以下要点提示，写一封电子邮件给你的好朋友丹尼尔，邀请他和你们一起去玩。
提示如下： 1.时间：本周日下午2:00
2.地点：海边的小公园
3.路线：从公共汽车站出来，向左拐，沿着幸福路往前走，在第二个拐弯处向右拐，走过桥，进入河滨路，一直往前走，就会看到海边的小公园。
要求： 1.语句通顺、连贯，包括以上要点，但不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。
2.词数100左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
III.能力提升
一、短文填空
（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺，每格限填一词。
An old man, from a non-English-speaking country, took his wife 1 Miami, a seashore city of the USA．They wanted to take a visit around the city, but they were afraid of 2 (get) lost because they couldn’t speak 3 (some) English.
Before 4 (leave), they wrote down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walked around 5 city and bought something they liked. After two hours, they 6 (begin) to go back. Of course, they couldn’t remember the route, 7 they went to a policeman and asked for help. The policeman asked, “ 8 do you live ” The couple took out the paper with the words on. The policeman was 9 (surprise). He read the words on the paper, “Welcome to 10 (we) hotel!”
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
二、完形填空
It is break time at the village school. After the bell rings, the children run out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but poor Davy. He comes out last and very 26 , but he is not laughing. He is 27 the bad words that his classmates say about his old clothes. Poor Davy has no father, and his mother has to work hard to 28 his family.
That night, he goes home by the path. He still feels sad. Just then his teacher comes along. She sees who it is, and stops, saying 29 , "What is the matter, Davy "
He does not speak, 30 tears (眼泪）begin to start. Then he 31 her all his trouble.
When his story ends, she says "I have a plan. Davy, that I think will help you. 32 would you like to be a little flower seller "
"And make money " says Davy. "That will be 33 . But where shall I get my flowers "
"Right in the 34 ." says his teacher. "Pick and bring them all to my house, and I will help you arrange them."
So day after day, Davy looks for colorful flowers in the fields. He soon makes enough money to buy 35 clothes.
We may live a poor life,but we give it a try,we can change it with our own hands.
( )26. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. carefully
( )27. A. thinking of B. worrying about C. working with D. helping with
( )28. A.teach B. raise C. need D. want
( )29. A.happily B. luckily C. kindly D. angrily
( )30. A. if B. so C. after D. but
( )31. A. talks B. tells C. says D. speaks
( )32. A. Why B. Where C. When D. How
( )33. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D.tiring
( )34. A. hill B .classroom C. field D. house
( )35. A. old B. well C. new D. expensive
三、阅读理解
（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
“Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor（市长）, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.
Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.”
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of（清除）cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.
Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added.
9．From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain.
A．ancient B．quiet C．busy D．crowded
10．For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem
A．The historical city was dead. B．There were lots of traffic accidents.
C．Many people were leaving the city. D．There were too many cars in the city.
11．The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English.
A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．symbols
12．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show how people like the change. B．To let more cities follow the change.
C．To explain what people think of the city. D．To tell why people like living in Pontevedra.
13．What is the best title of the passage
A．A city without cars. B．The path to a city’s progress.
C．A good plan for a city. D．The changes of Pontevedra.
四、阅读表达
In June, 2021, a flying car—the AirCar finished its test flight（飞行）between two airports in Slovakia, a country in Europe.
Stefan Klein, from the company Klein Vision is the inventor(发明家)of the flying car. It took him about two years to make it. And the company spent about 1.7 million pounds in making it.
The AirCar can turn from a car into a plane in just 2 minutes and 15 seconds. There is room for two people inside the car. The AirCar can fly at heights of 2,500 meters. When it lands(着陆)，it turns into a sports car, becoming short and small enough to drive on roads.
So far, the flying car has spent about 40hours in the air，including(包括)its first flight between cities, from Nitra to Bratislava, on June 28.2021. Stefan Klein flew the car himself on the35-minute flight. After landing in Bratislava, Stefan Klein drove off the airport runway and into the city center. He said the AirCar gave him a feeling of freedom(自由) and that he enjoyed the flight very much.
Some people wish that one day flying cars will be a big part of everyday life. They say roads will not be so busy with flying cars.
1.Where did the AirCar make its test flight
2.What does the AirCar look like before it the turns back into a car？
3.How long did it take Stefan Klein to get to Bratislava from Nitra in the AirCar
4. What did Stefan Klein think of his trip in the AirCar
5. .It was not easy for Stefan Klein to make the flying car. isn’t it？
参考答案
I.课前小测
1．turning
2．benches
3．first
4．hidden
5．lying
6．southern
7．crossing
8．funny
9．inside
10．stay
11．hours’
12．leaves
13．funny
14．paths
15．northern
II.一、知识点
Comic strip
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．C
Reading
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
Integrated and Task
1．D
2．C
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
二、书面表达
I am glad to invite you to a picnic. We will have a picnic in the small park near the sea at 2:00 p. m.this Sunday. It's easy to find the park. Get out of the bus station and turn left. Go along Xingfu Road, and then take the second turning on the right.Walk across the bridge into Hebin Road.Go straight on,and you'll see the small park near the sea. I think it will be very interesting to have a picnic with you in the small park.
I hope you can come.We look forward to seeing you in the park.
Yours,
Tom
III.一、1．to 2．getting 3．any 4．leaving 5．the 6．began 7．so 8．Where 9．surprised 10．our
二、26-30 AABCD 31-35 BDBCC
三、9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A
四、1. in Europe.2. longer and bigger. 3. 35 minutes. 4. Exciting/interesting. 5. No，it isn’t.

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