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江苏译林七年级下册Unit4 Finding your way
教学目标
1.巩固本单元新单词
2.掌握本单元的重难点句型并熟练运用
二、课堂引入
I.课前小测
1．There is always too much _________（来往车辆）in rush hours.
2．Look at the __________ (指示牌) over there. It says “No smoking!”
3．You need to use your knowledge to open the ________ （宝藏）box.
4．Every time I walk _________ （经过）the shop, I will stop to buy some chocolate.
5．The birds make beautiful ________ （声音）when they sing.
6．Do they eat ________（充足）of vegetables and fresh fruit
7．Go along the ________ (小路) near the river, and then you can see the bridge.
8．Don’t just keep your brother ________（跟随）you. You should teach him how to make it himself.
9．Children must learn how to keep their lives from ________(危险).
10．Sandy, ________（记住）to bring your homework to me.
11．When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks, he began to ________ (大笑).
12．Before you ________（穿过）the street, you must look carefully first.
13．Don’t keep the little bird in the ________（笼子）.
14．A ________ (桥) flies across the river from the south to the north.
15．I will wait for you at the ________ (出口) to the cinema after the film is over.
II.重难点词汇讲解
Welcome to the unit
1.Follow me, Eddie.(对标课本P42 )
follow vt.跟随;沿着﹔遵循
follow sb.跟随某人﹔仿效某人
e.g.Follow the road and then turn left.Please follow the rules.
following adj.接下来的
e.g.Read the following passages.
【例题讲解】
1.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Sunshine Park
—Just me. I am going there, too.
2.Are you sure, Hobo （对标课本P42)
be sure确信，有把握
(1) be sure to do sth.表示说话人推测“一定，必然会”。e.g.天肯定会下雨。It is sure to rain.
(2) be sure of sth.感到“有把握，确信”。e.g.他确信他会成功。He is sure of his success.
(3) be sure + that从句，确信......e.g.我确信我能比你跑得快。I'm sure that I can run faster than you.
【例题讲解】
1.I ___that I'll pass the exam successfully.
A. sure B. do sure C.am sure D.sure not
2.Sandy, ___ to be here at 8 o'clock.
A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D.be sure
3.There's a path between hills.(对标课本P42 )path n.小路，小径
区别: road n.道路;大路
a path in the forest林中小道
e.g.汽车在路上飞快地行驶。
The car is running fast on the road.
4. Don't be afraid.(对标课本P42 )
be afraid害怕
be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事，表示“怕....."“担心......"
e.g.这个小孩怕狗。The little boy is afraid of the dog.
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，着重指“因害怕而不敢做某事”。
e.g.夜间她害怕独自外出。She is afraid to go out alone at night.
be afraid ( that从句)恐怕......从句表示“不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝:
e.g.很抱歉，我恐怕帮不了你。I am afraid that I can't help you.
【例题讲解】
1._________ the girls_________going out at night
A.Do; afraid of B.Do; afraid to C.Are; afraid to D.Are; afraid of
5. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.(对标课本P43 )
north n., adj. & adv.北，北方
south n. adj. & adv.南，南方
west n. adj. & adv.西，西方
east n. adj. & adv.东，东方
东南south-east
东北north-east
西南south-west
西北north-west
☆在方位名词后加ern,构成方位名词的形容词。即:
东部的eastern
西部的western
南部的southern
北部的northern
表示位置的方法︰
A is to/on/in the +方位词＋ of B
注意:表示相离时还可以用A is +方位词+of B
表示在内部还可以用A is in the northern part of B
e.g.This city is located (to the) south of the desert.
There is a tiny house in a village in the north of France.
【例题讲解】
1.The hospital is north_____ the cinema.You can walk north______five minutes.
A. on; in B. of; with C. in; for D. of; for
2.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Shanghai is ________ the south of Jiangsu and ________ the east of China.
A．on; to B．in; to C．on; in D．on; on
3.（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Hainan is in the part of China. It’s warm all year round. (south)
Where are we going for our class trip （对标课本P43 )
trip n.旅行，旅游
take/have a trip to sp.去某地旅行
e.g.Have a good trip!
Reading
1.Go straight on and you'll find the Panda House.(对标课本P44 )
( 1 ) straight adv.径直地，常与come, go, walk等连用
go straight to sp.直走去某地
( 2 ) on adv.向前移动，进行下去;(电灯等)开
move on前进;往前走
e.g.Turn on the TV.
【例题讲解】
1.（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
—Yes, I will.
A．turning on B．to turn on C．turning off D．to turn off
2.（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Walk (径直) on, and you’ll find the post office on your right.
3.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）I looked (径直) at his eyes and asked the same question again.
2.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.(对标课本P44 )
bamboo n.竹子
整天，全天all day long = all the day= the whole day
整年，全年all year round = the whole year=all the year
全世界all over the world = the whole world =around the world
3. Walk along the road.(对标课本P44)
along prep.沿着，顺着
常用于表示沿着马路、街道、河边等，有时可与down,up 换用。
Walk along the street=Walk down/up the street
4.Remember that they're dangerous.(对标课本P44)
( 1 ) remember v.记得，记住
remember that+句子.记住......
remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
( 2 ) that conj.用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句
( 3 ) dangerous adj.危险的
danger n.危险;危险事物
safe adj.安全的
【例题讲解】
1.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）They’re very (danger). So don’t go near them.
2.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Lions are very （危险的）animals. Never go near them.
3.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Each of them （记得）their English teacher because the teacher is very nice and warm-hearted.
5. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.(对标课本P44 )
sound n.声音(尤指大自然的一切声音) link-v.听起来
make a sound like .....发出像......的声音
sound like听起来像
e.g.这个主意听起来不错。
This idea sounds great.
voice n.嗓音
noise n.噪音;“喧闹声”
noisy adj.吵闹的
noisily adv.吵闹地
e.g.在周末，我妹妹练歌的嗓音听起来很美妙，但是，有时候我觉得很吵。
On weekends, my sister's voice when she is singing is beautiful, but sometimes I feel noisy
【例题讲解】
（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The idea of visiting the gardens (sound) great.
6.They jump around and make people laugh.(对标课本P44 )
让某人做某事let/make/have sb. do sth.
7.Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys' Forest, you'll see the giraffes.(对标课本P44 )
商店在学校的东面。（两种)
The shop is to the east of the school.
The shop is east of the school.
giraffe n.长颈鹿 pl. giraffes
8.They're quite tall.(对标课本P44 )
quite adv.相当，非常
修饰形容词或副词
易混词:quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv.安静地
9.Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.(对标课本P44 )
leaf n.(树、菜)叶( pl. Leaves)
【例题讲解】
（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Giraffes have long necks to reach the (树叶) from the trees.
10.Cross the bridge, and you'll see the elephants.(对标课本P44 )
cross vt.穿过，横过
常用于穿过过路、河、桥、街等。
区分: cross, across, through
【例题讲解】
1.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）— Red light! Stop! You can’t drive ________ a red light.
— Sorry. I was checking the map .
A．over B．above C．across D．through
2.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Walk ________ the cinema, and go ________ the bridge ________ the river.
A．pass; cross; on B．pass; across; over C．past; cross; on D．past; across; over
3.（22-23七年级下·江苏·期中）Look out! The children are (横穿)the street.
4.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Never (cross) the road when the light is red.
Grammar-Task
1.The sign is over the bench.(对标课本P48 )
sign n.指示牌﹔标志
road sign路标
star sign星座animal sign生肖
【例题讲解】
（20-21七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）－Look at the s over there. It says 'No Smoking!''
－Sorry. I didn’t notice it.
2. Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the driver.(对标课本P49 )
past
( 1 ) prep.经过;过
开车经过那个公园drive past the park 七点半half past seven
( 2 ) n.过去
在过去in the past
( 3 ) adj.过去的
过去的五年里in the past few years
同音词:passed(pass的过去式)
pass v.通过;传递
e.g.通过考试pass the exam
经过我的窗户边pass my windows
把某物传递给某人pass sth. to sb./pass sb. sth.
3.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left。（对标课本P49 )
treasure n.宝藏
treasure map藏宝图
cultural treasures文化珍宝
art treasures艺术珍宝
【例题讲解】
1.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The children are going on a [ tre (r)] hunt excitedly.
4.Take the second turning on the right.（对标课本P50 )
turning n.转弯处
同义句:
Turn right at the second turning.
【例题讲解】
（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）You can take the second (turn) on the right.
5.Which way should l go at the traffic lights (对标课本P50 )
traffic lights交通灯，红绿灯
e.g.The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.
6.Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first crossing.(对标课本P50 )
crossing n.交叉路口（同义词crossroad)
at the crossing在十字路口
zebra crossing斑马线
【例题讲解】
（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）There is so much on the road today that I am late for school.
7.Then you'll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.（对标课本P50 )
corner n.拐角，角落
at the corner of the street在街角处
【例题讲解】
（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Why are you so happy
—Because the May Day holiday is around the c .
8.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.（对标课本P52 )
( 1 ) prepare vt.准备
prepare ... for ...为.......准备.......prepare for ...为......做准备
e.g.On Mother's Day, we should prepare gifts for our mothers.They are preparing for the party.
( 2 ) plenty pron.大量，充足
plenty of大量
可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定。
注意: plenty of前面没有冠词a，所以不能写成a plenty of。
【例题讲解】
1.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Is your cousin （准备）his birthday party in his bedroom at the moment
2.（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The engineers are busy (prepare) for the project.
3.（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Take （充足，大量）of food with you when you go camping.
III.语法
A 冠词
考点导航
冠词 不定冠词 ①表示数量“一”②泛指某个人或事物 ③表示人或事物的某一类
定冠词 ①特指某人或事物②指上文提到过的人或物 ③用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。 ④用在序数词和形容词最高级前 ⑤用在乐器名词前。 ⑥用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前
零冠词 ①专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前②球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前 ③节日、星期、月份、季节名称前 ④当名词前已经有this, that, my,等限定词时，不加冠词
考点精讲
冠词是英语中最常见的一种限定词，它在句子中不能充当任何句子成分，所以也不能单独使用，只能用在名词前面，说明所指的人或物。冠词共有两种：不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有a和an，定冠词有the。在实际使用中，还有一种叫零冠词的，即在名词的前面不用任何冠词。
不定冠词a/an
1. 用法
l）表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。 2）泛指某个人或事物。
3) 表示人或事物的某一类。 4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every .
5）表示某一个，相当于a certain.
Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week. 格林先生每周去一次电影院。
Mr, Smith is asking to see you. 有个史密斯先生想要见你。
2.a/an 选择，看音素，不看音标
1）不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面
a UFO 一个不明飞行物 a university 一所大学
a useful book 一本有用的书 a European country 一个欧洲国家
2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历
（2022秋·河南郑州·七年级校考期中）
1．It is ________ useful book. I can see ________ old man.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
3. 用于某些固定词组中。
half an hour 半个小时 as a result 因此 for a while 一会儿 for a moment 一会儿
have a nice trip 旅途愉快 in a hurry 匆忙地 live a happy life 过着幸福生活
定冠词the
1.用法
l）特指某人或某物。
The woman over there is a popular teacher in our school.
那边那个女人是我们学校很受欢迎的老师。
2）指双方都知道的人或事物。Where are the new books，Jim？吉姆，新那些新书在哪？
3）指上文提到过的人或物。
There is a woman standing there. The woman looked worried.
那边站着一个女人。那个女人看起来很焦虑。
4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：the first picture 在第一张图片里
6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Yellow River, the Red Sea
7)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens, the Blacks
8）用在乐器名词前。如：play the piano/ the violin
9）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。
如：the old（老人）, the poor（穷人）, the blind（盲人）
10）用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.
11）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the White House 白宫
2.用在某些固定搭配中
look the same 看起来一样 in the sun 在阳光下 on the right 在右边
by the way 顺便说一下 all the time 一直 in the middle of 在中间
on the way home 回家途中 all the same 依然 at the same time 同时
in the end 终于 on the one hand……on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）
2．The Reader is a wonderful TV show. ________ show tells us to read more good books.
A．An B．A C．The D．不填
零冠词
1.用法
1) 当名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词时，不加冠词
2) 专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前不加冠词。
3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前不加冠词。
4) 节日、星期、月份、季节名称前不加冠词。
5) 表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前不加冠词。
2. 某些固定词组中。
at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 on time　准时 in time　按时
at work　在工作 on show 在展出 in trouble 　处于困境 at first　起初
in fact 事实上 on holiday在度假 on duty　　值日 at times　　有时候
after class　　课后 at night　　在夜间 with pleasure 乐意地
（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）
3．— Lily, you can’t go to school without having ________ breakfast. It’s bad for your health.
— I know, Mum.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
【区分】有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。
1)at table 在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁
2)in class 在上课 in the class在班级中
3)in front of在…的前面（外部） in the front of在…的前面（内部）
4) in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定生病）
介词 用法 举例
at at后加小地点。如车站、机场、电影院、街道等 at the bus stop,at home
in 表示在物体的内部；后也可接较大的地点，如国家、城市等。 in Nanjing, in China, in the world
on 表示在...上 （表面接触） on the farm, on the wall, on the second floor
over 指在......的正上方，表示垂直在上（不接触表面） The sign is over the bench.
above 在...上方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜上方。 The food is above the drinks.
below 在...下方，没有垂直关系；通常指斜下方 The drinks are below the food.
under 在......的下方（通常为正下方） The dog is under the bench.
in front of 在物体外部的前面 There are some trees in front of our house.
in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The teacher always stands in the front of the classroom.
behind 在...外部的后面 There is a girl behind the tree.
between...and.. 在...和...之间 I am standing between my father and my mother.
along 沿着 He is taking a walk along the river.
Inside 在...里面 The shopkeeper is inside the shop.
outside 在...外面 The boy is outside the shop.
B 表示地点的介词
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）
4．I can’t see the film because two tall men sit ________ me.
A．behind B．beside C．in front of D．far away from
IV.基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps
2．Nanjing is the _______ of Jiangsu, _______ the _______ of China.
A．city; on; south B．capital; in; east C．capital; to; north D．city; in; west
3．A little boy writes ________ “u” and ________ “n” on the wall.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
4．They will buy _______ food for us.
A．many B．a plenty of C．few D．plenty of
5．It’s important __________ us to get ________ useful information _________ the Internet.
A．for; many; on B．of; many; for C．for; much; on D．of; much; on
6．—________ is the library from our school
—It’s not far away. Just go ________the road.
A．How far; cross B．How long; across C．How far; across D．How long; cross
7．He walks _________ the road and turn left ________ the traffic lights.
A．over; at B．along; at C．under; on D．along; on
8．Look! The post office is on ________ side of the street.
A．the other B．the others C．another D．the other’s
9．There is _________ meat in the fridge. We must buy some.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
10．—________ does it taste
—It tastes ________.
A．What; well B．How; sweet C．How; sweets D．How; salt
11．The birds are singing ________ the trees. They’re making beautiful ________.
A．in; sound B．in; sounds C．on; sound D．on; sounds
12．I hope ________ your hometown some day.
A．visit B．to visit C．can visit D．will visit
13．_________ strange (奇怪)! The baby panda ________ its mother.
A．What; doesn’t look like B．What; isn’t like
C．How; doesn’t look like D．How; doesn’t like
14．Do you remember ________ him on the first day of this term
A．to see B．seeing C．sees D．see
15．—Don’t be late next time, Mike.
—____________.
A．No, I don’t B．Don’t worry C．Sorry, I won’t D．I don’t know
二、单词的正确形式填空
1．Autumn comes here, and the _________ (leaf)turn yellow or red.
2．She likes ________(fun) stories because they can make her happy.
3．There are many ________ (path)in the forest.
4．Sunshine Park is in the ________（north）part of Sunshine Town.
5．________ (monkey)hearing is very good and a monkey can hear a very low sound.
三、短文填空
Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. They are 1 (friend). Nancy wants to invite Sheila to dinner on Sunday. But Sheila 2 (not know) the way. Now Nancy is telling 3 (she).
“It’s easy. You can take the No. 4 bus. After you get off at Red Road, 4 (cross) it and take the 5 (two) turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes, and then you 6 (see) a big tree. Go straight on and walkabout 100 metres, and then you will see a big red house. This is not 7 (I) home. Go past the big house about four hundred 8 (metre), and you will see a small yellow house beside a small tree. Then you can 9 (knock) at the door with your foot.”
“With my foot ” asks Sheila. “Why ”
“Well, you won’t come to my house empty-handed, will you ” 10 (answer) Nancy.
四．完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
How to get to my school
Would you like to go to our school？Where is it？Do you know？If you don't know，let me show it to you.
Our school is on Centre Street. There is a big garden _16_ from our school. The pay phone is __17__ our school and the post office. There are __18__ buildings in our school，the teaching building，the teachers' building and the library building. The teachers in our school _19_ very good. Our school yard is very beautiful. If you come _20_ our school from the airport,_21_ a taxi and go _22_ the highway until（直到）you see a _23_.Go across the bridge and _24_ left. Then go straight along the Bridge Street until you see a market. Then turn left and go along Centre Street，and our school is __25__ the right.
I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
16．A．across B．along C．on D．behind
17．A．in B．among C．between D．or
18．A．two B．three C．four D．five
19．A．be B．is C．am D．are
20．A．from B．to C．back D．up
21．A．by B．take C．get D．have
22．A．on B．to C．along D．up
23．A．market B．post office C．bridge D．Centre Street
24．A．go B．come C．take D．turn
25．A．in B．on C．of D．at
参考答案
I.课前小测
1．traffic
2．sign
3．treasure
4．past
5．sounds
6．plenty
7．path
8．following
9．danger
10．remember
11．laugh
12．cross
13．cage
14．bridge
15．exit
II.
Welcome
1.follow
2.CD
4.D
5.DC;southern
Reading
1.D；straight;straight
4.dangerous;dangerous;remembers
5.sounds
9.leaves
10.DD；crossing;cross
Grammar
1.sign
3.treasure
4.turning
5.traffic
7.corner
8.preparing;preparing;plenty
III.1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
IV.
一、1-5 ABCDC 6-10 CBABB 11-15 BBCBC
二、1．leaves
2．funny
3．paths
4．northern
5．Monkeys’
三、1．friends/friendly 2．doesn’t know 3．her 4．cross 5．second 6．will see 7．my 8．metres 9．knock 10．answers
四、16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B

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