资源简介

Topic 2
【短语】
1.do badly in=be bad at 在某方面做的差
2.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
3.have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈
4.be worried about=worry about 担心……
5.take it easy 放松点，别紧张
6.fail the English exam 英语考试不及格
7.fail to do sth. 失败做某事
8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时
9.tell jokes 讲笑话
10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.
某人认为/发现做某事是……
11.be kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好
12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
13.what’s more 而且
14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词
those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数
15.be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
16.as+adj/adv.原级+as 和……一样
not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)
17.make faces 做鬼脸
18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
19.deal with/do with 处理，解决
20.go to the movies 去看电影
21.no longer=not…any longer 不再……
22.though/even though 虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）
23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
used to so sth. 过去常常做某事
【词形变化】
1.sad adj.
sadly adv,
sadness n
2.almost/nearly adv. 几乎，差不多
3. fair adj. 公平的
unfair adj. 不公平的
4.use v./n 使用/用途
useful adj. 有用的
useless adj. 无用的
5.usual adj.通常的，平常的
usually adv.通常
6.love v.爱,热爱
lovely adj.可爱的
7.help v.帮助
helpful adj.有用的，有益的
【重点句型】
1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.
听到这我很难过/高兴。
2. What seems to be the problem
出了什么问题？
3. Thank you for telling me.
谢谢你告诉我。
4. How are you feeling today
你今天感觉怎么样？
5. I’m feeling better now.
我现在感觉好多了。
6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.
我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。
7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad
当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？
8. Who do you want to make friends with
你想和谁交朋友？
9. There, there! It will be OK.
好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。
10. Are you OK today 你今天好吗？
11. I find it difficult to learn English well.
我发现把英语学好很难。
12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.
别担心，我会帮助你的。
13. You’re so kind to me. 你对我如此好。
14. How time flies! 时光飞逝！
15.I live as happily as before. 我像以前一样幸福的生活。
16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.
似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。
17. I was really upset and lonely.
我今天真的很心烦和孤独。
18. Would you like to become my friend
你愿意成为我的朋友吗？
19. I think I should have a talk with her.
我认为我应该和她谈谈。
【重点语法】
原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由。通常由because, as, since等词引导。e.g.
Because I lost my cellphone, I didn’t call you yesterday.
因为我手机丢了，所以昨天没有给你打电话。
We chose Calvert to lead us as he said he knew the way.
我们选择让卡尔弗特带我们走，因为他说他认识路。
Since you are so young, you should be modest.
既然你这么年轻，就应该谦虚一点。
以上例子都是原因状语从句，但从从属连词方面来说，它们有区别。
1.because语气最强，用于回答why的提问，从句可放于句首，也可放句尾，想强调什么，就把什么放在句首。e.g.
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
他没去上学，是因为他病了。
Because they asked me to do it, I did it.
因为他们要我做，所以我做了。
2. as 和since 语气较弱，用来表示非常明显的原因或者对方已经了解的原因，引导的从句一般要放在句首。e.g.
As he knew nothing about the matter, he kept quiet during the meeting.
因为他对此事一无所知，所以在会上什么也没说。
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
既然我们没有钱， 就不能买它。
3. for表示的原因不是直接原因，而是多种情况的推测，是一种补充说明，因此for引导的分句一般不放在句首，属并列句。e.g.
He wore more clothes, for it was cold.
因为天气很冷，他多穿了些衣服。
He was blamed for being late again.
他因再次迟到而受到责备。
副词或形容词的同级比较
大多数形容词或副词有比较等级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
形容词副词的同级比较结构:
1.肯定句的句式结构。
A + be + as+形容词/副词原级+as+B: 表示A、B两者比较程度相同，即“A和B一样……”。e.g.
This film is as interesting as that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Diana sings as sweetly as her sister.
戴安娜唱得和她姐姐一样甜美。
2.否定句的句式结构。
A+ be+not +as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B: 表示A、B两者程度不同，即“A不如B那么……”。e.g.
Spring is not as/so cold as winter.
春天不像冬天那么冷。
She didn't sing so/as well that night as she usuallydoes.
那天晚上她没有平常唱得那么好。
3. 表示倍数，如“一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/……”相当于“half/twice/threetimes/four times/ ... + as 形容词或副词原级+as ...”结构。e.g.
The room is twice as large as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.
那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。
【话题写作】
每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文。
要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。
提示词语：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with ...
参考范文：
Nobody can be happy all the time. When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings. Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects. Here are some ways to make you feel better.
(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world. I can do anything.”
(2)Do something for others. You will feel happy if you always help others in need.
(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.
(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want. Writing always helps you express your feelings.
(5)Stay with your family. You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.
【重点详解】
1.(even) though
(even)though意为“即使；尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。让步状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。当让步状语从句位于主句前时，其后通常加逗号与主句隔开。
Even though Li Hong is only five years old, she can sing many English songs.
Li Hong can sing many English songs even though she is only five years old.
【注意】
(even)though和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，但二者连接的句子可以互相转换。Even though she is 80, she is still learning English.
=She is 80, but she is still learning English.
【运用】
根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
(1)尽管要下雨了，他们仍然计划去博物馆。
，they still plan to go to the museum.
尽管天气很热，但是工人们还得在户外工作。
，the workers have to work outside.
(3)迈克虽然知道那很危险，但他仍然计划试一试。
Mike plans to have a try .
2.no longer
no longer与not...any longer意思相同，都意为“不再……”。no longer通常位于实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。not..any longer中的any longer常放在句末。
My father no longer smokes.=My father doesn't smoke any longer.
Cindy is no longer a student.=Cindy isn't a student any longer.
I will no longer play computer games.
= I will not play computer games any longer. I can no longer wait(等待).
=I can't wait any longer.
【运用】
根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
(1)我爸爸现在不再是医生了。
My father a doctor now.
My father a doctor now.
(2)他不再住这儿了。
He here.
He live here .
3. deal with
deal with有“对付；处理”的意思。
We still have a lot of problems to deal with before finishing the work.
【拓展】
how ...deal with...与what...do with...表达的意思相同，意为“怎样处理/对付……”。
How will you deal with so much money
=What will you do with so much money My father taught me how to deal with such problems.
= My father taught me what to do with such problems.
注意：在表示“对付，处理”时，do with通常不脱离what，也就是说do with通常不单独使用表示此义。
【运用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
(1)你是如何处理那些塑料袋的？
How did you those plastic bags
(2)你能给我一些解决问题的建议吗？
Can you give me some advice on the problem
(3)你们最后怎么处理那堆空箱子的？
What did you the empty boxes at last
because引导的原因状语从句
because可用来引导原因状语从句，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。当because引导的原因状语从句位于主句前时，其后通常加逗号与主句隔开。
We didn't have a good time last Sunday because the weather was so bad.
Because I'm free tomorrow, I'll go for a trip with them.
在同一个句子中，because和so不能同时出现，但二者连接的句子可以相互转换。Because I was hungry, I made my self a sandwich.
“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”结构表示同级比较，意为“和……一样……”。
You are just as kind as your sister.
I practice English as hard as my brother.
as..as...结构的否定形式为not as / so...as...，意为“不像……那样……；不如……”。
=I was hungry, so I made myself a sandwich.
对because引导的原因状语从句提问用why。
John can't read or write because he is too young. (对划线部分提问)
Why can't John read or write
【运用】
I.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1.请小心些这些玻璃杯，因为他们十分昂贵。
Please be careful with these glasses .
2.珍妮昨天不得不呆在家里，因为雨下得很大。
Jenny had to stay at home yesterday.
3.商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。
The shops were all closed any milk.
Ⅱ.按照各题后括号内的要求进行句型转换。
1.I don't like math because it's too difficult.(对划线部分提问)
.
2.Jack has a bad cold so he has to see the doctor.(改为同义句)
.
as...as...表示同级比较
This bed is not as / so expensive as that one. Jane doesn't jump as / so high as her brother.
【运用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1.大卫和艾瑞克一样高。
David is Eric.
2.这个小男孩没有他姐姐聪明。
The little boy isn't his sister.
3.比尔和彼得跑得一样快。
Bill can run Peter.
4.我英语说得没有我姐姐好。
I can't speak English my sister.
too,either和also
too,either和also都意为“也”，但它们的用法不同。
too一般用于肯定句或疑问句的句尾。
—I like to play football.
—Me too.
My mother is a teacher and my sister is a teacher too.
Can I come too
either用在否定句的句尾。
—I don't like the green dress.
—I don't like it either.
If you don't go to his party, I won't go either.
also常用在肯定句或疑问句中，并且通常用在实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。
I met Jane and I also met Henry in the supermarket.
I'm cold, and I'm also hungry and tired.
Sally can swim and she can also skate.
【运用】
根据语境用too，either或also填空。
1. —I usually listen to music in my free time.
—Me .
2.—Lisa will join our basketball team.
—Tom will join our basketball team.
3.—I didn't take part in the sports meet last Sunday.
—I didn't take part in it .
I can't play the piano and Mary can't play it .
第1课时
I.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.你为什么在这次赛跑中表现那么差
Why did you the race this time
2.玛丽今天似乎生病了。
Mary ill today.
3.我认为你应该和你父母谈谈。
I think you should your parents.
4.我们的数学老师对我们很严格。
Our math teacher us.
5.别紧张，一切都会很快好起来的。
. Everything will be fine soon.
6.南希在哭。怎么了
Nancy is crying
7.谢谢你告诉我这些故事。
Thanks me these stories.
8.听到那个消息后，我爸爸生气了。
My father after he heard the news.
9.杰克，谁寄给你这张卡片的？
Jack, who this card you
10.妈妈，你不需要担心我。
Mom,you about me.
Ⅱ.将下列句子连接成含有because的原因状语从句。
1.The boy missed the train. He got up late.
2.We didn't enjoy the day. The weather was so bad.
3.I'm not old enough.I can't ride a bike on the road.
4.I decide to go to a movie with them. I'm free today.
5.She didn't read the questions carefully. She failed the exam.
第2课时
I.根据语境及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. He was too （害羞的） to ask her to dance with him.
2. It's OK to have some bad （感觉） sometimes.
3. She never understands my （笑话）.
4. There is （某人） waiting for you outside the house.
5.He （想念） his family very much when he was in the US.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一词，含缩略形式。
1.我爸爸在我这个年龄就开始工作了。
My father began to work .
2.戴维觉得与别的孩子交朋友是很难的事。
David finds it hard to other children.
3.——珍妮为什么在那儿哭呢 —因为她数学考试没及格。
—Why is Jenny crying over there
-Because she .
4.你为什么不打开窗户让新鲜空气进来呢
open the window to let the fresh air in
5.我不喜欢篮球，我对它所知甚少。
I don't like basketball,and I it.
6.顺便问一下，谁在教室里
,who is in the classroom
7.我想去博物馆，但不知道怎么去哪里。
I want to go to the museum, but I don't know get there.
8.我相信你的话会让她高兴。
I believe your words will .
9.——皮特的问题是什么 -他想念他的朋友。
What's Peter's problem
—He .
第3课时
I.根据语境从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
1.They invited me to their party but I can't decide whether to it.
2.The little girl looked really in the blue dress.
3.My brother works for the UN and he always has many meetings.
4. Dr.Zhang gave me some very advice on keeping fit.
5.—I don't like the movie. What about you, Mary
—I don’t like it .
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词，含缩略形式。
1.我忘了今天是周六，早晨起得像往常一样早。
I forgot it was Saturday today and got up as early .
2.请把我最美好的祝愿带给你的父母。
Please give your parents.
3.他上学迟到了，而且还把作业忘在了家里。
He was late for school. ,he left his homework at home.
4.我现在已经习惯每天午饭吃三明治了。
I'm sandwiches for lunch every day.
5.你儿子上中学了？真是时光飞逝。
Your son is in high school How !
6.在医生的帮助下，他现在康复了。
the doctor, he is well now.
7.那个男生经常在老师的背后做鬼脸。
The boy often behind his teacher's back.
8.我多么想有一辆自己的车啊！
to have a car of my own!
9.赵亮和他哥哥一样认真。
Zhao Liang is his brother.
10.我的裙子没有你的裙子贵。
My skirt isn’t yours.
11.王红和李梅工作一样努力。
Wang Hong works Li Mei.
12.我不能像我哥哥跑得那么快。
I can't run my brother.
因为我昨天生病了，所以没去汤姆的派对。
yesterday, I didn't go to Tom's party.
14.他来晚了，因为交通太差了。
He was late
.
15.我昨天在家待了一天，因为天气太冷了。
I stayed at home for a whole day yesterday
.
Topic 1 综合能力评估试题
第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. Kate will have English exam on Tuesday morning.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
( )2.Our math teacher is very strict us.
A.with B.for C.about D.to
( )3.Helen has many fresh ideas she is only four years old.
A.because B. so that C.even though D.until
( )4. Sandy and her sister are lovely. have many friends at school.
A.Her B.She C.Them D.They
( )5.When I need to help me, I always think of my mother first.
A. someone B.everyone C.no one D.anyone
( )6.If you don't go to the party, I won't go .
A.too B.either C.also D.instead
( )7.My sister is a(n) girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others.
A.strict B.interesting C.shy D.helpful
( )8.Ann's dad refused her to school. He thinks riding bikes is good exercise.
A.to drive B.drove C.drive D.to driving
( )9. Nothing will always stay the same, so it's important for us to learn how to change in life.
A. look for B.worry about C.cheer up D. deal with
( )10.—Carl, do you know Sally gets used to the life here
—Yes, she likes it very much.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。易读度
Jenny,from Germany, spent some time travelling in India last year. She always had language problems there. It was 11 for her to communicate with(与······交流)others.
One day, Jenny 12 an orphanage (孤儿院).At first, she was quite worried. She was not sure 13 she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children slowly (缓慢地) and sat next 14 them. After some time, one of the children 15 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. 16 she went close to the child and started 17 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating (重复) the words after her. 18 the words were different, the rhythm (韵律) was the same. Wanting to join in the 19 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They shared many smiles. At that time, Jenny didn't think she had any 20 problems.
( )11.A.difficult B. dangerous C.lucky D.helpful
( )12.A.showed B.visited C.built D.improved
( )13.A.why B.when C.whether D.where
( )14.A.from B.with C.of D.to
( )15.A. shouted at B.smiled at C.looked for D. cared for
( )16.A.Once B.However C.Instead D.Then
( )17.A. playing B.writing C.singing D.hearing
( )18.A.Though B.If C.Because D.Before
( )19.A.exam B.talk C.fun D.dance
( )20.A.age B. language C.health D.homework
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
易读度★☆☆
Angel was reading in her room. Suddenly, she heard a cry. She went to the kitchen and saw Bobby there. He looked sad. Angel asked what happened. He told her that he just dropped (掉落) his coffee cup. Angel didn't understand why he felt so terrible. She said he could just buy a new one. But Bobby said the cup was special to him because it was a birthday present from his best friend Devin.Devin made the cup by himself.
Angel thought for a while and then told Bobby to collect the pieces (碎片). She said maybe their neighbor Mr. Smith could help to put them back together. Bobby was happy to hear that.
With Mr. Smith's help,the cup became as perfect as it used to be.
( )21.Angel was in the kitchen when she heard a cry.
( )22.Bobby thought buying a new cup was a good idea.
( )23.The coffee cup was a birthday gift from Devin.
( )24. Angel thought Mr. Smith could help with Bobby's broken coffee cup.
( )25. The passage is mainly about how to choose a birthday present.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
易读度★★☆
Feng Jing is an 8-year-old student. The boy had to stay in the hospital for months because of a terrible disease. 26 “My son enjoyed learning at school. However, after he came here, he spent a lot of time playing online games,"the mother said.
Luckily, a volunteer from a reading project came to help Feng. 27 Feng's mother was happy because the boy could spend more time on books.
Chen Jie is in charge of (负责) the project. "Why do we have the project 28 We hope it can help them get interested in reading and feel the fun of reading, ”Chen said.
Now, the volunteer team of the project has around 70 people. 29 Some of them are teachers and some of them are reporters.Joy Yang is one of the volunteers. “ 30 They need our company （陪伴），”she said. “I hope they can feel comfortable (舒服的) and calm through reading.”
A.Their parents feel worried.
B.They are from all walks of life (各行各业).
C.I'm glad to offer help to those kids in need.
D.The volunteer read interesting books to Feng.
E. To better serve the kids, the volunteers did a lot.
F: Long stay in the hospital made Feng's mother upset.
We want to give better reading service to children in the hospital.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
第四部分写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
31.Jack was sad because he his driving test. (fail)
32. The boy was .He carried the bags for me. (help)
33. Jim thinks the joke is the most interesting. (three)
34. I also have these when I was your age. (feeling)
35.Linda's brother always helps her with homework. (old)
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
36. .You have enough time to study for your exam. （别着急)
37. , when will you go to visit Dian Lake （顺便问一下）
38. Though Mom was ill, she still cooked breakfast for me .(像往常一样)
39. Sandy a shy girl . She is confident now.（不再)
40. It's great that Susan lives before.（和......一样幸福）
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
在日常学习和生活中我们难免会遇到一些困难。假如你们学校校刊英语专栏以“我曾战胜过的困难”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短文，向专刊投稿。
写作要点：1.你遇到过什么困难；
2.你是怎么解决的；
3.战胜困难后你的情绪和感受。
要求：1.文中须包括以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Good mood is important to us because it's good for our health. If we' re in a good mood, we can do well in our study and live a happy life.
How can we stay in a good mood then I think hobbies and friendship help. Hobbies can help us learn something new and make us happy.We usually feel good when staying with friends.
What should we do when we're in a bad mood I think doing exercise, listening to music and talking with friends can all help us feel better.
Topic 2 综合能力评估试题
重点讲解
1.(1) Even though it's going to rain
(2) Even though it is very hot
(3) even though he knows it is dangerous
2.(1) is no longer; isn' t; any longer
(2) no longer lives; doesn' t; any longer
3.(1) deal with (2) dealing with (3) do with
语法聚焦
because引导的原因状语从句
I.1. because they're very expensive
2.because it rained heavily /hard
3.so I didn't buy
Ⅱ.1.Why don't you like math
2.Jack has to see the doctor because he has a bad cold.
as...as...表示同级比较
1.as tall as 2.as/so smart as 3.as fast as 4.as/so well as
词语辨析
1.too 2.also 3.either 4.either
第1课时
I.1.do badly in 2. seems to be 3.have a talk with
4.is strict with 5.Take it easy 6.Anything wrong / What's wrong
7.for telling 8.was / got angry 9. sent; to 10. don't need to worry
Ⅱ. 1.The boy missed the train because he got up late.
2.We didn't enjoy the day because the weather was so bad.
3.Because I'm not old enough, I can't ride a bike on the road.
4. Because I'm free today, I decide to go to a movie with them.
5. She failed the exam because she didn't read the questions carefully.
第2课时
I.1.shy 2.feelings 3.jokes 4.someone 5.missed
Ⅱ. 1.at my age 2.make friends with 3. failed the math exam. 4.Why don't you
6.know little about 6.By the way 7.how to 8.make her happy
9. misses his friends
第3课时
I.1.accept 2.lovely 3.international 4.useful 5.either
Ⅱ.1.as usual 2.my best wishes to 3.What's more 4.used to eating
5.time flies 6.With the help of 7.makes faces 8.How I wish 9.as careful as
10.as/so expensive as 11.as hard as 12.as/so fast as 13.Because I was ill
14. because the traffic was too bad 15.because it was too cold
第4课时
I.1.elder/older 2.refused 3.anyone 4.sadness 5.useless
Ⅱ.1. Even though it rained heavily today, I wasn't late for school
2. Sally no longer felt lonely after she made some friends
3.I don 't know how to deal with these empty boxes
4.The letter was in my bag all the time
5. Shall we go to the movies this Saturday
Ⅲ. 1.hospital 2.stayed 3.nurses 4.love 5.for 7.them 7.wonderful
8.choose 9.wishes 10.happily
Topic 2 综合能力评估试题
单项填空:1-5ACBDB 6-10 ACDBC
完形填空:11-15 CDABD 16-20 ABCBA
阅读理解:21-25 TTFFF 26-30 AGFEC
写作:31.relaxing 32.grandsons 33. noise 34. sixth 35.affected
36. in a bad mood 37. are strict with 38. rich food
39. filled the glass with 40. make a decision
写作范文
Good mood is important to us because it's good for our health. If we' re in a good mood, we can do well in our study and live a happy life.
How can we stay in a good mood then I think hobbies and friendship help. Hobbies can help us learn something new and make us happy.We usually feel good when staying with friends.
What should we do when we're in a bad mood I think doing exercise, listening to music and talking with friends can all help us feel better.

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