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期末复习（三）
1.link verbs 系动词 + adj
（1）be动词 am, is, are, was, were
（2）感观动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel
（3）“变化”become, grow, turn, get, come, go
（4）“保持”keep, stay
（5）“似乎”“好像” seem,
改错：
（1）The fish tastes well.
（2）That picture on the wall looks wonderfully.
（3）The music hears beautiful.
（4）Does this shop stay opened till 10 o’clock
（5）I’m so glad that my dream has gone true.
（6）How nicely that piece of music sounds!
2.so & neither 完全倒装
(1)So … I. 表示某人某物与前面所述的肯定情况相同，so 表示“也”。So 和I 之间的助动词要和前文一致，可以是So do/am/did/can/will/have I.
Jack Jerry
enjoys cycling. So does Jerry.
would like to be an astronaut. ______________.
will take part in many outdoor activities ______________.
saw a film called Life of Pi yesterday. ______________.
can run very fast. ______________.
(2)当前文为否定时，用neither。
Jack Jerry
doesn’t enjoy cycling. Neither does Jerry.
would not like to be a doctor. ______________.
will not take part in outdoor activities ______________.
didn’t see a film yesterday. ______________.
can’t run very fast. ______________.
(3)neither… nor…既不……也不……
练习
（1）We have moved to a new flat for three weeks.
_______ _______ he.
（2）He is going to be a fireman in the future.
_______ _______ I.
（3）They won’t go shopping this weekend.
________ _______ we.
（4）The zoo is near my home. I didn’t take a bus there and my brother didn’t take a bus there, either. (合并为一句)
The zoo is near my home. _________ I ________ my brother _________ a bus there.
（5）— Do you want tea or coffee
— _______. Can you give me a glass of water.
None B. Either C. Neither D. All
We can stay healthy by (not) doing sth
If we want to stay healthy, we should (not) ...
太多 too many +可数名词 too much +不可数名词
太少 too few + 可数名词 too little+不可数名词 =not enough
少一些 fewer less
多一些 more
可数名词：hamburgers，vegetables ，sweets ，television programmes，soft drinks
不可数名词：chocolate，traffic，exercise，food，fruit，juice, meat, water, television, lemonade, pizza
练习：
（1）John eats many _____. So she looks very fat and unhealthy.
A. fruit B. hamburgers C. orange juice D. chocolate
（2）There is not _____ lemonade in the fridge.
A. more B. enough C. many D. few
（3）He had ______soft drinks before. It's not a good habit.
A. too much B.enough C. some D. too many
（4） I didn't get good marks because I _____too _____ revision.
A. do;less B. do;much C. did;much D. did;little
（5） Watching _____ DVDs every day is bad for our eyes.
A.too many B. too much C. much too D. many too.
（6）Doctors think you should eat _____ chocolate.
A. more B. many C. less D. little
（7）You'd better watch ______television. It's unhealthy.
A. more B. many C. less D. little
（8） I am going to eat ____ sweet food and drink _____ water.
A. fewer;more B. less;more C. fewer;less D. less;fewer
They could finish the work by using ____ time and _____ workers.
A. fewer;fewer B. less;less C. fewer;less D. less;fewer
When talking about bad habits, we use
too many, too much, too few, too little, not…enough.
When giving people suggestions or advice, we use
“should do sth.” or “should not do sth.”
more, fewer, less
5.spend v. 花费，度过
（1）spend time/money on sth. 花费时间和金钱在某事上
（2）spend time/money doing sth. 花费时间和金钱做某事
（3）= It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事
（4）spend one's weekend 度周末 spend one's holiday 度假
not ... very much 不怎么
at least 至少 little-less-least
8.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
didn't use to do sth. 过去不常做某事
练习：
（1） Yang Ming _______ about one hour exercising every day to keep fit.
A. takes B. spends C. pays D. cost
（2）Helen used to _____ many crisps and hamburgers, so she was easy to get fat.
A.eat B. ate C. eats D. eating
（3）We must remember to brush my teeth _____ twice every day.
A. at least B. at less C. at most D. at more
（4）There are at ______ one thousand people in the hall. (little)
（5）His father often played football. (保持句意不变)
His father _______ _______ played football.
（6）Ben used to eat a lot of sweets. (改为否定句)
Ben _______ _______ to eat a lot of sweets.
（7）Peter used to get up at 6 o'clock. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Peter _______ to get up at 6 o'clock.
not ... any longer 不再
no longer 不再
9. hard
adj. 困难的；坚硬的
adv. 努力地；猛烈地 rain hard = rain heavily
hardly: adv. 几乎不
10.五种提议方式
What/How about doing sth
Let's /Shall we/Why not/Why don't you/we do sth
练习：
（1）Look! It was raining _______. (hardly)
All of us should study _______. (hard)
（2） Peter doesn't drink coffee any _______. (long)
（3）Robbin doesn't tell lies any longer. (保持句意不变)
Robbin _______ _______ tells lies.
（4）Shall we go to visit the Chinese Pavilion this Saturday (保持句意不变)
___________ _______ going to visit the Chinese Pavilion this Saturday
11.called 被叫做……；名叫……
a cartoon called “Computer war”
12. how to do sth. 怎样做某事
13.Thank you for sth. 因某事感谢某人
thank you for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
14.speak +语言
say sth. to sb. / say sth. in English对某人说某事/ 用英语说某物
tell sb. (about) sth
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人某事/ 告诉某人（不要）做某事
talk to/ with sb. talk about sth.
练习：
（1）Do you like the film _______ Monkey King
A. call B. called C. calling D. calls
（2）Do you know how _____ a model ship
A. to make B. make C. made D. making
（3）Our English teacher _____ us an interesting story this morning.
A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked
（4） I have to prepare for my exam, so I can’t go to the cinema with them, please say “Have a good time!”_____ them.
A. for B. to C. with D. sorry
（5） Thank you for _____ my pet dog when I was out.
A. looking after B. taking care C. looked after D. look for
15.If 从句
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go there. 如果明天天气好， 我们就去那里。
句中“if”表示如果， 引导条件状语从句，从句动词通常用一般现在时。（主将从现的情况之一）
（1）If I _______ free next week, I _______ go to the library with you.
A. will be; will B. will be; don’t C. am; will D. be; will
（2）If you _____ to find a good job in the future, you should study hard.
A. want B. wanted C. will D. Wants
词性变化
（1）out adv. 在外地 —— outing n. 出游；短途旅游
（2）little adj. 少—— less adj.(比较级) 更少;少一些
—— least adj.(最高级) 最少
（3） tooth n. 牙齿 —— teeth n.（复） 牙
—— toothache n. 牙痛
（4） use v. 使用 —— used to do 过去常常
—— useful adj. 有用的
—— useless adj. 无用的
（5）regular adj. 有规律的—— regularly adv. 有规律地
（6）long adj. 长—— longer adj.(比较级) 更长
not … any longer/no longer 不再
练习：
（1）_________, he won the first prize in the reading contest. (luck)
（2）Eating too much sweets makes the little girl have _________. (tooth)
（3）Mr. Hu _______ to smoke. Now he doesn’t smoke. (use)
（4）When you have a bad cold, it is ___________ to drink a lot of water. (use)
（5）We should drink at ______ eight glasses of water every day. (mix)
（6）Joe should eat _________ meat and more vegetables. (little)
（7）Autumn is a good season for people to go________. (out)
（8）Peter doesn’t drink coffee any _________ . (long)
（9）If you want to stay _______ , you should do exercise ________. (health; regular)

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