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2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-其二（山东烟台专用）
(满分90分)
一.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2023·山东省烟台市·模拟题)
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant We're looking for Saturday assistants （帮手） in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We're looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours：10 am—4 pm including a half-hour lunch break. Pay： 5 an hour+lunch Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We're making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras （临时演员）.We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds. Pay： 50 a day+meals. Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls We're looking for honest young people to deliver （投递） newspapers and magazines.We need one person for morning deliveries （7—8）and two people for evening deliveries （5—6）.You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too! Pay： 30 a week When you apply （申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings. PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people （14—18）for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc. Hours：5—7 evenings or 10—5 Saturdays and Sundays. Pay： 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
1.To be a film extra，one has to be ______ .
A. polite and patient
B. active and social
C. honest and strong
D. was painted by a famous young artist
2.A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to ______
A. set and clear tables B. provide a photo
C. deliver newspapers D. help customers
3.If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？ ______
A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行第一列"We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-old people."（我们正在寻找14-18岁之间活跃的、善于社交的人。）可知临时演员是活跃和擅长社交的人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二行第二列"The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys"（工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车）可知这项工作包括帮助客户，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据题意可知，Tom13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第二行左边一栏的广告中"We need one person for morning deliveries （7—8）and two people for evening deliveries （5—6）.You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle."（我们需要一个人负责早上送货（7-8），两个人负责晚上送货（5-6）。你必须年满13岁并拥有自己的自行车。）可知，Tom的条件都符合，故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·山东省烟台市·模拟题)
B
After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，Xu Mengtao won the gold medal （奖牌） .The 32 - year - old lady waited a long time for this moment.
At the age of 12，Xu began practicing skiing（滑雪），Xu fell in love with the sport.She said that her deep love for the sport was her first motivation （动力）.Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream.
But it wasn't easy to make it.Finishing sixth in her first Olympics in 2010，Xu managed to take home silver in 2014.Xu wanted to win the Olympic gold in 2018，but she finished ninth.
"...I did not know if my dream would come true in 2022.But I received a lot of support from many people，and that motivated me."Xu said.
With perseverance （坚持），Xu achieved her dream in 2022.The gold medal is so heavy which is full of her dream，sweat and tears（泪水） .After the game，Xu Mengtao couldn't help shouting， "I finally won at home!Wish everyone a happy Lantern Festival!" After many years，Xu Mengtao achieved her dream sweetly at home.Speaking of the reasons behind this，she said it was not only because of her hard work but more importantly，the era （时代）.Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments.
"This great age enables the young to achieve their dreams，and to build together a better future for Chinese sports.
Xu Mengtao's success has also brought spiritual inspiration（精神素养）to everyone.Her perseverance and fighting spirit have all set an example to us.If we have the spiritual inspiration，we can achieve our dreams easily.
4.What was Xu's first motivation to practice the sport？ ______
A. People s support for her.
B. Xu's deep love for the sport.
C. The development of Chinese winter sports.
D. Xu's dream of winning an Olympic gold medal.
5.Why does the writer say the gold medal Xu won is so heavy？ ______
A. Because the gold medal is her last medal in Olympics.
B. Because she sets a good example to people in the world.
C. Because this is the first medal that Chinese got in Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. Because the gold medal includes her hard work，her dream and her perseverance.
6.From the text，we know that ______ .
a.Xu Mengtao won her first gold medal in 2022.
b.Xu Mengtao first took part in Olympics in 2014.
c.Xu Mengtao won many gold medals in Olympics.
d.Xu Mengtao might begin practicing skiing in 2002.
A. a，d B. b，c C. a，c D. b，d
7.What words can best describe Xu's spiritual quality（精神素养）？ ______
A. Hard - working and persistent. B. Kind and popular.
C. Kind and brave. D. Lovely and popular.
【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的At the age of 12，Xu began practicing skiing，Xu fell in love with the sport.She said that her deep love for the sport was her first motivation .（12岁时，徐开始练习滑雪，徐爱上了这项运动。她说，她对这项运动的热爱是她的第一动力。）可知，徐练习这项运动的第一个动机是对这项运动的热爱，故选：B。
5.细节理解题。根据第五段中的The gold medal is so heavy which is full of her dream，sweat and tears.（金牌如此之重，充满了她的梦想、汗水和泪水。）可知，作者说徐获得的金牌这么重是因为金牌包括她的努力、她的梦想和她的毅力，故选：D。
6.推理判断题。根据第一段After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，Xu Mengtao won the gold medal.The 32 - year - old lady waited a long time for this moment.（在北京2022年冬奥会上以最高难度完成最后一跳后，徐梦桃夺得金牌。这位32岁的女士等了很长时间才等到这一刻。），第三段At the age of 12，Xu began practicing skiing（12岁时，徐开始练习滑雪）可知，从文中徐梦桃2022年32岁即徐出生在1990（2022-32=1990）年，12岁时，徐开始2002（1990+12=2002）年练习滑雪，因此我们知道：a.徐梦桃在2022年赢得了她的第一枚金牌；d.徐梦桃可能在2002年开始练习滑雪。A选项符合题意，故选：A。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段Xu Mengtao's success has also brought spiritual inspiration to everyone.Her perseverance and fighting spirit have all set an example to us.If we have the spiritual inspiration，we can achieve our dreams easily.（徐梦桃的成功也给大家带来了精神上的鼓舞。她的毅力和拼搏精神都给我们树立了榜样。如果我们有精神上的激励，我们就能轻松实现梦想。）可知，努力工作，坚持不懈最能描述徐的精神品质，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了徐梦桃的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·山东省烟台市·历年真题)
C
Podareva，28，was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin.She has loved poetry（诗歌） since her childhood.Growing up，she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013，the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song.And even better：She sang it herself.
"Some people may praise China in a direct way，but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems，"Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador（使者） between the two countries.In 2020，she began to make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written，Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry，Podareva has also been painting.She doesn't think the two art forms are different from each other."Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet，and he was also a painter，"she says.In December 2022，Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
"All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit."Podareva says."I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians，so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper."
8.According to the passage，how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
9.What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Podareva's experiences in China.
B. Podareva's most famous poem.
C. Podareva's love for Chinese poetry.
D. Podareva's way of winning prizes.
10.How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia？ ______
A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
11.Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia？ ______
A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据第一段Growing up，she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013，the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.（在成长过程中，她用俄语和英语写了许多诗。2013年她来到中国学习汉语后，中国诗歌的世界向她敞开了大门。）可知，Podareva一共用俄语、英语和中文三种语言写诗。故选B。
9.段落大意题。根据第二段Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song.And even better：She sang it herself.（Podareva在中国的十年经历丰富多彩。她曾多次在中国诗歌写作比赛中获奖，并出版了自己的中国诗集。她最难忘的记忆是，她在2020年写的一首中文诗被改编成了一首歌。更棒的是，这首歌是她自己唱的。）可知，第二段介绍了Podareva在中国的经历。故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador between the two countries.In 2020，she began to make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written，Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.（Podareva一直想成为两国之间的文化大使。2020年，她开始制作视频并在网上分享。除了分享她写的中国诗歌，Podareva还制作了关于中俄文化差异的视频。有时她会制作幽默视频来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解。）可知，Podareva制作关于中俄文化差异的视频、分享她写的诗、解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解来试着成为两国的文化大使。故选A。
11.细节理解题。根据最后一段I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians，so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.（我希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站，通过我的诗歌和绘画向俄罗斯人介绍中国，这样两国之间的友谊就会更加深厚。）可知，Podareva想制作网站是为了加深中俄两国的友谊。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫Podareva的俄罗斯女孩，她从小就喜欢诗歌，来到中国后开始接触中文诗歌，并多次在诗歌比赛中获奖和出版诗集。她还在2020年将自己的中文诗歌改编成歌曲，并亲自演唱。Podareva一直想成为中俄两国之间的文化大使，她制作了许多视频，介绍中俄文化差异，并通过自己的诗歌和绘画作品向俄罗斯人介绍中国。她认为诗歌和绘画并没有太大的区别，都是表达创作者精神的方式。Podareva希望能够在俄罗斯创建一个网站，通过自己的艺术作品向俄罗斯人介绍中国，加深两国之间的友谊。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·山东省烟台市·历年真题)
D
AI（人工智能） can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning：AI can know better about students，including their advantages，weaknesses，skills，learning favorites，learning needs，and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive（交互的） learning：AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting.Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting.What's more，they can make students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated（自动的） advice and help：AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions.It can examine students' work and provide personalized help.For example.ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private，low-pressure way.This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources（资源）：AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider，like electronic textbooks，online courses，and study apps.For example.a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3 D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.AI can provide interactive examples，introduce important passages，and offer assessments （评价）.
In a word，AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI.students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
12.What can AI do by knowing better about students？ ______
A. Get more learning experiences.
B. Find out students' learning speed.
C. Know more about learning favorites.
D. Offer proper personal learning plans.
13.How might students feel about educational games？ ______
A. Traditional. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Knowledgeable.
14.Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To show biology is easy to learn.
B. To describe something more about 3 D.
C. To introduce a way of assessment.
D. To show AI can provide rich resources.
15.What's the best title （标题） for this passage？ ______
A. AI-a smart help for learning B. AI needs new technologies
C. AI is much better than a teacher D. AI-hopeful or hopeless
【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】12.细节理解题。根据第二段AI can know better about students，including their advantages，weaknesses，skills，learning favorites，learning needs，and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.（人工智能可以更好地了解学生，包括他们的优势、劣势、技能、学习偏好、学习需求等。然后，它可以为每个学生制定适当的学习计划。这可以帮助学生专注于他们需要以自己的速度改进的领域）可知，人工智能更好理解学生后可以提供更加恰当的学习计划。故选：D。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting.（像互动学习应用程序和教学游戏这样的东西可以让学科学习变得更有趣）可知，教学游戏可以让学生觉得更有趣。故选：B。
14.推理判断题。根据第五段AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider，like electronic textbooks，online courses，and study apps（人工智能可以使许多学生的学习资源更加丰富和广泛，如电子教科书、在线课程和学习应用程序）可知，此处举例是为了证明前面的这句话，即人工智能可以使学生的学习资源更加丰富。故选：D。
15.标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。故A项"人工智能——一种智能学习帮手"符合语境。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2023·山东省烟台市·模拟题)Life is full of choices and decisions.How to make wise decisions？（ 1） ______
First，it's better to make a decision quickly. （2） ______ Also，some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired，we needn't think about the cost of every choice.Write down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next，think about the value and cost of each choice. （3） ______ Or better yet，prepare a card，on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way can tell you if one big advantage is more important than a group of disadvantages.
Then，stay calm and give yourself some space.You don't want to delay（延迟） for weeks，but if you're about to make a hasty（仓促的） decision，you may end up picking something you regret. （4） ______ And it might help you think more carefully，like choosing your ideal high school.
（ 5） ______ Why？Because it's good to get a new way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions even if they are not what you want to hear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.
A.Here are some steps to help you. B.You'll need at least one night to "sleep on it". C.You don't have to make a decision alone. D.These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful. E.It's very tiring to think things over but fail to decide on time. F.To do that，you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句How to make wise decisions？（如何做出明智的决定？）及第二段首句First，it's better to make a decision quickly.（首先，最好快点做决定。）和第三段首句Next，think about the value and cost of each choice.（接下来，考虑每个选择的价值和成本。）可知，说的是做出明智步骤，结合选项，应说"这里有一些步骤可以帮助你。"符合语境，故选：A。
（2）根据后句Also，some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired，we needn't think about the cost of every choice.（此外，一些选择通常有时间限制。因此，为了让我们的大脑不会太累，我们不必考虑每一个选择的成本。）可知，说的是考虑，结合选项，应说"你至少需要一个晚上来"考虑一下"。"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据后句Or better yet，prepare a card，on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.（或者更好的是，创建一个记分卡，在上面你给你认为更重要的分数。）可知，说的是记下优缺点，结合选项，应说"要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。"符合语境，故选：F。
（4）根据后句And it might help you think more carefully，like choosing your ideal high school.（你可能需要几天的时间才能做出重大选择，比如选择理想的高中。）可知，说的是做出重大选择，结合选项，应说"考虑再三却不能按时做出决定是很累人的。"符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据后句Why？Because it's good to get a new way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.（为什么？因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事。）可知，说的是让别人帮助下决定，结合选项，应说"你不必一个人做决定。"符合语境，你不必独自做决定。故选：C。
短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(2023·山东省烟台市·模拟题)Ellie was an outstanding gymnast（体操运动员）.She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully.The trouble was that she knew it.When she tried out for the gymnastics team，she put on a （1） ______ performance.The other girls told her she was amazing."See if you can do that!"Ellie said.The coach said nothing，and thought hard.
The next week，when the list of the team members was posted，Ellie's name wasn't on it.She turned to the girls standing around her."I'm better than all of you!"she shouted （2） ______ ."It's（3） ______ !"
She went to see the coach.He explained，"You're very talented，but your （4） ______ is terrible."
"What do you mean？"Ellie asked."I know I am the best，and I prove it every time."
"Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics."the coach said."It's also about being on a team.You can't make the team if you don't recognize how much everyone has to contribute（做贡献），and（5） ______ them to do it."
Ellie did not think about what the coach said.Instead，she expected the team to （6） ______ that year，and it would be the coach's fault（过错），for not picking her.
But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day，carefully staying out of the team's way.At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling（艰难地训练）.But then it started to （7） ______ her.One day，after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars （高低杠）again and again，Ellie came to her，and told her what she should do.Kim accepted Ellie's suggestion，and did much better.Ellie felt very （8） ______ .She didn't notice the coach looking on from across the room.
Over the next few weeks，Ellie tried to help the other girls.The team （9） ______ each time they competed，and they even won once!
The following year，Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again.This time，her name was on the list.She knew that it was her （10） ______ of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.
1.A. poor B. perfect C. disappointing D. normal
2.A. excitedly B. nervously C. angrily D. proudly
3.A. unlucky B. unhealthy C. unfair D. uneasy
4.A. luck B. performance C. health D. attitude
5.A. invite B. encourage C. choose D. refuse
6.A. lose B. win C. rise D. avoid
7.A. worry B. surprise C. please D. frighten
8.A. upset B. lonely C. bored D. satisfied
9.A. won B. practiced C. improved D. celebrated
10.A. chance B. effort C. decision D. dream
【答案】B、C、C、D、B、A、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她参加体操队的选拔时，表现得非常完美。poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；normal正常的。根据The other girls told her she was amazing.（其他女孩告诉她她太棒了。）可知，她的表现很完美，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意："我比你们所有人都更出色！"她生气地喊道。excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地。根据Ellie's name wasn't on it.（上面没有艾莉的名字。）可知，她很出色，但是却不在名单上，所以很生气，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这不公平。unlucky幸运的；unhealthy不健康的；unfair不公平的；uneasy不容易的。根据I'm better than all of you!（我比你们所有人都好！）可知，艾莉认为不公平。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：你很有才华，但你的态度很糟糕。luck运气；performance表演；health健康；attitude态度。根据I'm better than all of you!（我比你们所有人都好！）可知，她自视甚傲，态度不好，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多少贡献，并鼓励他们这样做，你就不可能成为队伍中的一员。invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；refuse拒绝。根据You can't make the team if you don't recognize how much everyone has to contribute，and...them to do it.（你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多少贡献，并......他们这样做，）可知，团队成员之间要互相鼓励，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：相反，她预计球队会在那一年球队输，那将是教练的错。lose被打败；win赢得；rise上升；avoid避免。根据and it would be the coach's fault，for not picking her.（如果球队输，那将是教练的错，因为没有选她。）可知，她认为球队会输。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：但后来她开始担心了。worry担心；surprise使惊讶；please使高兴；frighten使害怕。根据At first she felt very happy to see.（起初，她看到这一幕感到非常高兴。）并结合后文after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again.（看着凯姆一次又一次地从高低杠上摔下来。）可知，开始很开心，但是后来看到队友一次又一次摔下来，便开始担心了，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：艾莉感到非常担心。upset难过；lonely孤单；bored无聊的；satisfied满足的。根据Ellie came to her，and told her what she should do.Kim accepted Ellie's suggestion，and did much better.（艾莉走到她面前，告诉她应该做什么。凯姆接受了艾莉的建议，做得更好。）可知，帮助了别人，艾莉感到满足。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：这个队每次比赛都有进步，甚至赢了一次！won赢得；practiced练习；improved提升；celebrated庆祝。根据The team...each time they competed，and they even won once!（这个队每次比赛都有......甚至赢了一次！）可知，每次都有进步，甚至赢过，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：她知道，正是她努力成为一名更好的团队成员，才是她成功的原因。chance机会；effort努力；decision决定；dream梦想。根据She knew that it was her...of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.（她知道是她......成为一个更好的团队成员，是她成功的原因。）可知，艾莉的努力让她自己成为一个更好的团队成员，故选B。
本文讲述艾莉很优秀，但是体操队参赛名单。没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·山东省烟台市·模拟题)This year some students at White Cloud Primary School became the world's first kids to be "taught" by an electronic teacher.This electronic teacher is not （1） ______ human-like robot walking around the classroom，Instead，he is a computer-created head that appears，when needed，on （2） ______ （ student） computer or phone screens.His name is Bill.Bill teaches a special program about environmental-friendly power （3） ______ （ create） by the sun and wind.This program，started in 2005，used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers，Bill is able to （4） ______ （ quick） respond（回应） to the students' questions and opinions.Thanks to computer cameras，he is also able to see and react（反应） to students' physical actions.For example，（ 5） ______ a student smiles at Bill，he smiles back.This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. （6） ______ （ important），it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base （库） when needed.
The program has been a great （7） ______ （ succeed） according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill.He really draws their attention." Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of，being ，taught by，smart machines as（8） ______ （ strange） as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smartphones.
It is doubtful that human educators （9） ______ （ lose） their jobs in the future，because even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations.Bill's future might be as a "personal tutor（导师）"，providing kids （10） ______ one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】students'
【小题3】created
【小题4】quickly
【小题5】if
【小题6】More importantly
【小题7】success
【小题8】strange
【小题9】will lose
【小题10】with
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：这个电子老师不是一个在教室里走来走去的人形机器人，相反，他是一个计算机创造的头，在需要时会出现在学生的电脑或手机屏幕上。根据"human-like robot"可知，此处泛指一个人形机器人，辅音音素开头的单词前用a。故填a。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：这个电子老师是一个电脑创造的脑袋，需要时就会出现在学生的电脑或手机屏幕上。根据"This electronic teacher is a computer-created head that appears..."（这个电子老师是一个电脑创造的脑袋）可知电脑控制的老师，教学生时，应该出现在学生的电脑或者手机上。此处表所属关系，用名词's格。student表示"学生"，此处表泛指用复数形式的所有格。故填students'。
（3）考查动词。句意：Bill教授一个关于太阳能和风能产生的环保能源的特别课程。create表示"创造"；根据语境可知此处指太阳和风创造的能源，是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
（4）考查副词。句意：就像人类教师一样，Bill能够很快回应学生的问题和意见。be able to do sth表示"能够做某事"，空处修饰动词短语，所以此空用副词quickly"快速地"。故填quickly。
（5）考查连词。句意：例如，如果一个学生对比尔微笑，他也会报以微笑。根据"a student smiles at Bill，he smiles back"（一个学生对比尔微笑，他也会报以微笑）可知，此处表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（6）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，它允许程序开发人员在需要时改进Bill的行为和知识库。空后有逗号，副词修饰整个句子，important的副词是importantly，句中暗含比较之意，所以此处用其比较级more importantly表示"更重要的是"。故填More importantly。
（7）考查名词。句意：据智能机器公司发言人Robert Frost说，该项目取得了巨大成功。a后接名词单数，a great success表示"巨大成功"。故填success。
（8）考查形容词。句意：弗罗斯特认为，孩子们不会像老年人那样觉得智能机器的体验、被智能机器教导的体验很奇怪，因为他们是在一个有电脑和智能手机的时代长大的。"as+形容词原级+as…"表示"和……一样"，strange"奇怪的"，形容词原级。故填strange。
（9）考查动词。句意：人类教育工作者将来是否会失业是值得怀疑的，因为即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法猜测和应对所有意想不到的情况。根据"in the future"可知，句子用一般将来时"will+动词原形"。故填will lose。
（10）考查介词。句意：比尔的未来可能是成为一名"私人导师"，为孩子们提供不同科目和主题的一对一帮助。provide sb with sth"提供某人某物"，是固定搭配。故填with。
本文介绍电子老师的应用，以及电子老师的优缺点。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四.阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
(2023·山东省烟台市·模拟题)Have you ever wondered why everyone's nose is in a different shape？A study from the USA says the Earth's climate（气候）could have something to do with the shapes of our noses.
The study found that people who have wider noses usually live in warmer，wetter areas.People with narrower noses are more commonly found in colder and drier climates.The nose plays an important role in making sure the air we breathe reaches our lungs（肺部）in a warm and wet condition.The width of nostrils（鼻孔）and length of the nose help to make sure this happens.Researchers said the nose is a little like a temperature controller.
The researchers used 3 D images to measure（测量）the noses of more than 2，600 people from Africa，Asia and Europe.They measured the width of the nostrils，the distance between nostrils and nose height.The researchers said their findings could help people who move to different climates to get along with the heat or cold，and the humidity（湿度）.Dr.Arslan Aaidi said，" Our lifestyle aren't what they used to be.We move around the world too much.That makes it very difficult to predict the future of the nose with the changing climate."
(1) Why do people from different places have different noses in shape？
______
(2) According to the passage，what kind of noses do people in southern China have？
______
(3) What kind of air do our lungs need？
______
(4) How can researchers find out how high your nose is？
______
(5) Please put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
【答案】【小题1】Because the Earth's climate could have something to do with the shapes of our noses.
【小题2】They have wider noses.
【小题3】Warm and wet air.
【小题4】They can use 3 D images to measure the noses./They can use 3 D images to measure the nose height.
【小题5】我们的生活方式已经不同于以往。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"A study from the USA says the Earth's climate（气候）could have something to do with the shapes of our noses."（美国的一项研究表明，地球的气候可能与我们鼻子的形状有关。）可知，美国的一项研究表明，地球的气候可能与我们鼻子的形状有关。故填Because the Earth's climate could have something to do with the shapes of our noses.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"The study found that people who have wider noses usually live in warmer，wetter areas."（研究发现，鼻子较宽的人通常生活在温暖潮湿的地区。）及常识可知，中国南方的气候是湿热的，他们有更宽的鼻子。故填They have wider noses.
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"The nose plays an important role in making sure the air we breathe reaches our lungs（肺部）in a warm and wet condition."（鼻子在确保我们呼吸的空气在温暖潮湿的条件下到达肺部方面发挥着重要作用。）可知，我们的肺需要暖和潮湿的空气。故填Warm and wet air.
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"The researchers used 3 D images to measure（测量）the noses of more than 2，600 people from Africa，Asia and Europe."（研究人员使用三维图像测量了来自非洲、亚洲和欧洲的2600多人的鼻子。）可知，研究人员用3 D技术测量鼻子的高度。故填They can use 3 D images to measure the noses./They can use 3 D images to measure the nose height.
（5）英译汉题。our我们的；lifestyle生活方式；aren't不是；they指以前的生活方式；used to be曾经。根据汉语的规则连起来，故答案为：我们的生活方式已经不同于以往。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候是如何影响我们鼻子的形状的。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五.写作(共20分)
(2023·山东省烟台市·历年真题)假定你是李华，在外教Mr.Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr.Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
（1）对Mr.Brown 表示感谢；
（2）Mr.Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
（3）邀请Mr.Brown到家里做客。
要求：
（1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：
（2）须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
（3）信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr.Brown，
______
Yours， Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr.Brown，
Firstly，thank you for your help in winning the first prize in the English Opera Competition organized by the school. （对Mr.Brown 表示感谢和比赛结果）I still remember those other teachers who tirelessly guided me during their lunch break.Even if I made a mistake，you just smiled a little.Under your guidance，my oral and performance skills have greatly improved，which has enabled me to achieve such good results.【高分句型一】（ Mr.Brown的帮助、你取得的进步）To thank you for your help，I would like to invite you to my house as a guest.If you can come，please let me know in advance.【高分句型二】（邀请Mr.Brown到家里做客）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Under your guidance，my oral and performance skills have greatly improved，which has enabled me to achieve such good results.在你的指导下，我的口语和表演技巧都有了很大的提高，这使我取得了如此好的成绩。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you can come，please let me know in advance.如果你能来，请提前通知我。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-其二（山东烟台专用）
(满分90分)
一.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant We're looking for Saturday assistants （帮手） in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We're looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours：10 am—4 pm including a half-hour lunch break. Pay： 5 an hour+lunch Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We're making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras （临时演员）.We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds. Pay： 50 a day+meals. Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls We're looking for honest young people to deliver （投递） newspapers and magazines.We need one person for morning deliveries （7—8）and two people for evening deliveries （5—6）.You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too! Pay： 30 a week When you apply （申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings. PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people （14—18）for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc. Hours：5—7 evenings or 10—5 Saturdays and Sundays. Pay： 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
1.To be a film extra，one has to be ______ .
A. polite and patient
B. active and social
C. honest and strong
D. was painted by a famous young artist
2.A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to ______
A. set and clear tables B. provide a photo
C. deliver newspapers D. help customers
3.If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？ ______
A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant.
B
After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，Xu Mengtao won the gold medal （奖牌） .The 32 - year - old lady waited a long time for this moment.
At the age of 12，Xu began practicing skiing（滑雪），Xu fell in love with the sport.She said that her deep love for the sport was her first motivation （动力）.Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream.
But it wasn't easy to make it.Finishing sixth in her first Olympics in 2010，Xu managed to take home silver in 2014.Xu wanted to win the Olympic gold in 2018，but she finished ninth.
"...I did not know if my dream would come true in 2022.But I received a lot of support from many people，and that motivated me."Xu said.
With perseverance （坚持），Xu achieved her dream in 2022.The gold medal is so heavy which is full of her dream，sweat and tears（泪水） .After the game，Xu Mengtao couldn't help shouting， "I finally won at home!Wish everyone a happy Lantern Festival!" After many years，Xu Mengtao achieved her dream sweetly at home.Speaking of the reasons behind this，she said it was not only because of her hard work but more importantly，the era （时代）.Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments.
"This great age enables the young to achieve their dreams，and to build together a better future for Chinese sports.
Xu Mengtao's success has also brought spiritual inspiration（精神素养）to everyone.Her perseverance and fighting spirit have all set an example to us.If we have the spiritual inspiration，we can achieve our dreams easily.
4.What was Xu's first motivation to practice the sport？ ______
A. People s support for her.
B. Xu's deep love for the sport.
C. The development of Chinese winter sports.
D. Xu's dream of winning an Olympic gold medal.
5.Why does the writer say the gold medal Xu won is so heavy？ ______
A. Because the gold medal is her last medal in Olympics.
B. Because she sets a good example to people in the world.
C. Because this is the first medal that Chinese got in Beijing Winter Olympics.
D. Because the gold medal includes her hard work，her dream and her perseverance.
6.From the text，we know that ______ .
a.Xu Mengtao won her first gold medal in 2022.
b.Xu Mengtao first took part in Olympics in 2014.
c.Xu Mengtao won many gold medals in Olympics.
d.Xu Mengtao might begin practicing skiing in 2002.
A. a，d B. b，c C. a，c D. b，d
7.What words can best describe Xu's spiritual quality（精神素养）？ ______
A. Hard - working and persistent. B. Kind and popular.
C. Kind and brave. D. Lovely and popular.
C
Podareva，28，was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin.She has loved poetry（诗歌） since her childhood.Growing up，she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013，the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song.And even better：She sang it herself.
"Some people may praise China in a direct way，but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems，"Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador（使者） between the two countries.In 2020，she began to make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written，Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry，Podareva has also been painting.She doesn't think the two art forms are different from each other."Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet，and he was also a painter，"she says.In December 2022，Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
"All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit."Podareva says."I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians，so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper."
8.According to the passage，how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
9.What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Podareva's experiences in China.
B. Podareva's most famous poem.
C. Podareva's love for Chinese poetry.
D. Podareva's way of winning prizes.
10.How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia？ ______
A. By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B. By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C. By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D. By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
11.Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia？ ______
A. To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B. To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C. To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D. To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
D
AI（人工智能） can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning：AI can know better about students，including their advantages，weaknesses，skills，learning favorites，learning needs，and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive（交互的） learning：AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting.Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting.What's more，they can make students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated（自动的） advice and help：AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions.It can examine students' work and provide personalized help.For example.ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private，low-pressure way.This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources（资源）：AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider，like electronic textbooks，online courses，and study apps.For example.a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3 D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.AI can provide interactive examples，introduce important passages，and offer assessments （评价）.
In a word，AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI.students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
12.What can AI do by knowing better about students？ ______
A. Get more learning experiences.
B. Find out students' learning speed.
C. Know more about learning favorites.
D. Offer proper personal learning plans.
13.How might students feel about educational games？ ______
A. Traditional. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Knowledgeable.
14.Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To show biology is easy to learn.
B. To describe something more about 3 D.
C. To introduce a way of assessment.
D. To show AI can provide rich resources.
15.What's the best title （标题） for this passage？ ______
A. AI-a smart help for learning B. AI needs new technologies
C. AI is much better than a teacher D. AI-hopeful or hopeless
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Life is full of choices and decisions.How to make wise decisions？（ 1） ______
First，it's better to make a decision quickly. （2） ______ Also，some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired，we needn't think about the cost of every choice.Write down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next，think about the value and cost of each choice. （3） ______ Or better yet，prepare a card，on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way can tell you if one big advantage is more important than a group of disadvantages.
Then，stay calm and give yourself some space.You don't want to delay（延迟） for weeks，but if you're about to make a hasty（仓促的） decision，you may end up picking something you regret. （4） ______ And it might help you think more carefully，like choosing your ideal high school.
（ 5） ______ Why？Because it's good to get a new way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions even if they are not what you want to hear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.
A.Here are some steps to help you. B.You'll need at least one night to "sleep on it". C.You don't have to make a decision alone. D.These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful. E.It's very tiring to think things over but fail to decide on time. F.To do that，you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
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二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Ellie was an outstanding gymnast（体操运动员）.She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully.The trouble was that she knew it.When she tried out for the gymnastics team，she put on a （1） ______ performance.The other girls told her she was amazing."See if you can do that!"Ellie said.The coach said nothing，and thought hard.
The next week，when the list of the team members was posted，Ellie's name wasn't on it.She turned to the girls standing around her."I'm better than all of you!"she shouted （2） ______ ."It's（3） ______ !"
She went to see the coach.He explained，"You're very talented，but your （4） ______ is terrible."
"What do you mean？"Ellie asked."I know I am the best，and I prove it every time."
"Making the gymnastics team isn't just about gymnastics."the coach said."It's also about being on a team.You can't make the team if you don't recognize how much everyone has to contribute（做贡献），and（5） ______ them to do it."
Ellie did not think about what the coach said.Instead，she expected the team to （6） ______ that year，and it would be the coach's fault（过错），for not picking her.
But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day，carefully staying out of the team's way.At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling（艰难地训练）.But then it started to （7） ______ her.One day，after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars （高低杠）again and again，Ellie came to her，and told her what she should do.Kim accepted Ellie's suggestion，and did much better.Ellie felt very （8） ______ .She didn't notice the coach looking on from across the room.
Over the next few weeks，Ellie tried to help the other girls.The team （9） ______ each time they competed，and they even won once!
The following year，Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again.This time，her name was on the list.She knew that it was her （10） ______ of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.
1.A. poor B. perfect C. disappointing D. normal
2.A. excitedly B. nervously C. angrily D. proudly
3.A. unlucky B. unhealthy C. unfair D. uneasy
4.A. luck B. performance C. health D. attitude
5.A. invite B. encourage C. choose D. refuse
6.A. lose B. win C. rise D. avoid
7.A. worry B. surprise C. please D. frighten
8.A. upset B. lonely C. bored D. satisfied
9.A. won B. practiced C. improved D. celebrated
10.A. chance B. effort C. decision D. dream
三.语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year some students at White Cloud Primary School became the world's first kids to be "taught" by an electronic teacher.This electronic teacher is not （1） ______ human-like robot walking around the classroom，Instead，he is a computer-created head that appears，when needed，on （2） ______ （ student） computer or phone screens.His name is Bill.Bill teaches a special program about environmental-friendly power （3） ______ （ create） by the sun and wind.This program，started in 2005，used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers，Bill is able to （4） ______ （ quick） respond（回应） to the students' questions and opinions.Thanks to computer cameras，he is also able to see and react（反应） to students' physical actions.For example，（ 5） ______ a student smiles at Bill，he smiles back.This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. （6） ______ （ important），it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base （库） when needed.
The program has been a great （7） ______ （ succeed） according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill.He really draws their attention." Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of，being ，taught by，smart machines as（8） ______ （ strange） as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smartphones.
It is doubtful that human educators （9） ______ （ lose） their jobs in the future，because even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations.Bill's future might be as a "personal tutor（导师）"，providing kids （10） ______ one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
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(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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(8)
(9)
(10)
四.阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Have you ever wondered why everyone's nose is in a different shape？A study from the USA says the Earth's climate（气候）could have something to do with the shapes of our noses.
The study found that people who have wider noses usually live in warmer，wetter areas.People with narrower noses are more commonly found in colder and drier climates.The nose plays an important role in making sure the air we breathe reaches our lungs（肺部）in a warm and wet condition.The width of nostrils（鼻孔）and length of the nose help to make sure this happens.Researchers said the nose is a little like a temperature controller.
The researchers used 3 D images to measure（测量）the noses of more than 2，600 people from Africa，Asia and Europe.They measured the width of the nostrils，the distance between nostrils and nose height.The researchers said their findings could help people who move to different climates to get along with the heat or cold，and the humidity（湿度）.Dr.Arslan Aaidi said，" Our lifestyle aren't what they used to be.We move around the world too much.That makes it very difficult to predict the future of the nose with the changing climate."
(1) Why do people from different places have different noses in shape？
______
(2) According to the passage，what kind of noses do people in southern China have？
______
(3) What kind of air do our lungs need？
______
(4) How can researchers find out how high your nose is？
______
(5) Please put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
五.写作(共20分)
假定你是李华，在外教Mr.Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛（English Opera Competition）中获得了一等奖。请给Mr.Brown写一封感谢信，主要内容包括：
（1）对Mr.Brown 表示感谢；
（2）Mr.Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
（3）邀请Mr.Brown到家里做客。
要求：
（1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：
（2）须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
（3）信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr.Brown，
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Yours， Li Hua

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