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(三起）辽师大版快乐英语六年级下次Unit9知识点总结&专项练习
一、词汇
1.begin/start 开始
2.science 科学
3.life 生活；生命（复数 lives)
4.stop 停止（过去式：stopped)
5.deliver 传送；递送
6.later 以后；晚一些的
7.before 在...之前
8.company 公司
9.because 因为
二、短语
1.elementary school 小学
2.on weekdays 在工作日
3.have breakfast 吃早饭
4.get up 起床
5.go to bed 睡觉
6.is over 结束
7.come back home 回家
8.jump high 跳得高
9.run fast 跑得快
10.play football well 足球踢得好
11.pick up 捡起；拾起，开车接...
12.be far from... 离...远
三、句子
1.How is your life 你的生活怎么样？
2.Sometimes I go there by bus.有时我乘公共汽车去那里。
3.He helps his family a lot.他帮助他的家人很多。
4.Then he delivers newspapers for one hour.然后他送一个小时的报纸。
5.After school he usually plays football with his friends. 放学后，他经常和朋友一起踢球。
6.After dinner, he often helps his mother do some housework.晚饭后，他经常帮妈妈做一些家务。
7.He has to get up early in the morning!他早上必须早起！
8.My mom gets up early every day because she cooks for us.
我妈妈每天起得很早，因为她给我们做饭。
9.His company is far from our home.他的公司离我们家很远。
10.At 5:00 pm, my mom picks me up at school.下午5点，我妈妈去学校接我。
四、语法：一般现在时
考点一、一般现在时的用法
1.表示目前发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。　
I am a student and I often get up at six. 我是一名学生，我经常6点起床。
2.表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与always、often等表示频度的副词连用。
Mr. Brown sometimes takes the subway to his office.布朗先生有时乘地铁去他的办公室。
3.表示客观事实，普遍真理和公式定理。
The earth is smaller than the sun. 地球比太阳小。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
Beijing is the capital of China.　北京市中国的首都。　
4.表示自然现象。
Days are long in summer. 在夏天，白天很长。
Winter comes after autumn. 秋去，冬来。
5.部分动词如be, begin, leave, come, go等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排预计将要发生的动作或状态。
Tomorrow is Saturday. 明天是周六。
The train leaves for Beijing at seven.火车在7点离开北京。
考点二、一般现在时的标志词
1.频度副词： always (总是）、 usually （通常）、 often (经常）、 sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少） never(从不）
【注】频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
I always go to school at 8 o’clock. 我经常在8点去上学。
I am seldom late for school. 我上学很少迟到。
2.表示频度的短语：
every year 每年 every month 每个月 every week 每周 every day 每天
once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次
on Sundays 在每周日
考点三、第三人称单数变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s 如：like-likes, come-comes
2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es如：do-does, watch-watches,go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es 如：fly-flies
4. 不规则变化：have---has
考点四、句型变化
(
句型
)
(
类型
) 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
be 型 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他 Be+主语+其他
实义 动词型 单三主语 主语+单三+其他 主语+doesn’t+动原+其他 Does+主语+动原+其他？
非单三主语 主语+动原+其他 主语+don't+动原+其他 Do+主语+动原+其他？
专项练习：
一、单项选择
1．Cindy is a sports star. She ______ soccer every morning.
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play
2．Lily and I often ________ ping-pong.
A．to play B．play C．plays D．playing
3．—Let’s play soccer, Jill. —That ______ boring.
A．sound B．is sound C．sounds
4．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, always ________ me with my English.
A．helps B．help C．to help
5．—Where does your grandfather live —My grandfather__________ in Beijing.
A．live B．lives C．living
6．—Where is Mrs Smith She usually _________ clothes at this time every day.
—Yes, but she ________ in the supermarket now.
A．washes; shops B．washes; is shopping C．is washing; is shopping
7．It is 9:00 p.m. now, and he ________ his homework. He usually ________ his homework at 9:30 p.m.
A．does; finishes B．is doing; finishes C．does; is finishing
8．Mike is from America. He ________ English.
A．speak B．will speak C．speaks D．speaking
9．Eddie wants a new skateboard. He ________ the old one.
A．don’t like B．doesn’t like C．isn’t like D．didn’t like
10．The Whites ________ Buckingham Palace once a year.
A．will visit B．visit C．has visited D．visits
11．Tom and Peter ________ in their room. They ________ a tidy room.
A．are; are B．are; have C．have; are D．have; have
12．— Is Jenny watching TV — Yes, she is. She ________ TV every day.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．to watch
13．I ________ every weekend, but my brother ________ every day.
A．play the violin, play soccer B．plays the violin, plays soccer
C．play the violin, plays soccer D．plays the violin, play soccer
14．—Where ________ Paul’s friend ________ from —England.
A．does; comes B．is; come C．do; comes D．does; come
15．Mr. Brown usually ________ to the park by car on Sundays. But today they go to the park ________ foot.
A．takes; in B．goes; on C．drives; by D．go; of
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Amy always (do) her homework first when she gets home every day.
2．My mother (have) a big family.
3．Her sister and she (not play) football every weekend.
4．My mother (do) morning exercises every day.
5．He (not think) online study (网上学习) is interesting.
6．Eric and Kate (think) vegetables are good for them.
7．The music (sound) very beautiful.
8．Mike often English after school. (study)
9．His parents （like）sports very much.
10．Mrs. Smith often (buy) food and fruit for her son and her husband.
三、句型转换
1．Tom does his homework at home. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom his homework at home
2．She often goes ice-skating in winter. （变为否定句）
She often ice-skating in winter.
3．I like studying English. (改I为He，改写句子) studying English.
4．Jane has a nice dress. （变为否定句）Jane a nice dress.
5．The new student comes from Canada.（改为一般疑问句 ）
6．I sometimes come to school on foot. (写出同义句)
I sometimes school.
7．Cindy wants to have bread and fruit for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)

8．John usually takes the bus to school every morning. (就划线部分提问)
9．I usually get up at six thirty every morning. (就划线部分提问)
10．Jane usually walks to school.（就划线部分提问）
11．He has P.E. on Friday. (对画线部分提问)
12．I usually go to the library at weekends. （就划线部分提问）

13．Mary usually goes shopping with her mother.（就画线部分提问）
Mary usually go shopping with
14．Tom likes P. E. because it’s fun. （对画线部分提问）
We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对划线部分提问)
do science
四、阅读理解：
Dear ______,
Nice to get your email. My name is Liu Yao. I’m thirteen. I study in an elementary school.
I get up at 7:00 am on weekdays and have breakfast at 7:20 am. I go to school at 7:40 am. I often walk to school. Sometimes I go there by bus.
My first class begins at 8:00. We have six classes every day. My favorite class is science. I go home at 3:30 pm.
I like playing football, so after school I often play football with my friends. I like swimming, but I can’t swim very well.
I usually watch TV after dinner. Sometimes I see a film. I go to bed at 9:00 pm.
How is your life Please write to me.
1.将名字填写到文中横线上。______________
2.完成表格。
when 7:00 am 7:20 am ______ 3:30 pm ______
what to do ______ ______ go to school ______ go to bed
3.判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Liu Yao often walks to school. Sometimes he goes there by bus. ( )
(2) Liu Yao has six classes every day. Math is his favorite class. ( )
4.—What do you usually do after dinner, Liu Yao —__________________.
书面表达：用一般现在时描述日常生活。
假如你是Danny，你一天的生活是什么样的呢？请你根据下面表格中的内容，以“My Day”为题写篇短文吧!
要求：1. 根据表格内容写作，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 不少于六句话。
have breakfast walk to school have lunch at school play with friends do homework
sometimes √
often √
always √ √ √
My Day
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附录【基础知识测试】
1.开始_______________
2.科学____________
3.生活；生命_______
（复数_______ )
4.停止_______
（过去式：________)
5.deliver ____________
6.以后；晚一些的________
7.在...之前____________
8.company ____________
9.因为____________
二、短语
1.elementary school ____________
2.在工作日__________________
3.吃早饭________________
4.起床________________
5.睡觉________________
6.结束________________
7.回家________________
8.跳得高________________
9.跑得快________________
10.足球踢得好________________
11.捡起；拾起，开车接...________________
12.离...远________________
三、句子
1.你的生活怎么样？________________________
2.有时我乘公共汽车去那里。______________________________________
3.他帮助他的家人很多。He helps his family ______ _______.
4.然后他送一个小时的报纸。Then he delivers newspapers ________ one ________.
5.放学后，他经常和朋友一起踢球。After school he usually _______ _______ ______ his friends.
6.晚饭后，他经常帮妈妈做一些家务。
_______ _______, he often ______ his mother ______ some __________.
7.他早上必须早起！He _______ _________ get up _______ in the morning!
8.我妈妈每天起得很早，因为她给我们做饭。
My mom gets up early every day ________ she _________ __________ us.
9.他的公司离我们家很远。His company _____ _____ _____our home.
10.下午5点，我妈妈去学校接我。________ 5:00 pm, my mom _______ me______ at school.。
参考答案
单项选择
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BBCBB 11-15 BBCDB
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.does
2.has
3.don’t play
4.does
5.doesn’t think
6.think
7.sounds
8.studies
9.like
10.buys
三、句型转换
1.Does do
2.doesn’t go
3.He likes
4.doesn’t have
5.Does the new student come from Canada
6.walk to
7.What does Cindy want to have for breakfast
8.How does John usually go to school every morning /How does John usually get to school every morning
9.What time do you usually get up every morning
10.How does Jane usually go to school
11.When does he have P.E.
12.What do you usually do at weekends
13.Who does
14.What does Tom like P. E.
15.When you have
四、阅读理解
1.Laura;Liu Yao
2.7:40 am 9:00 pm get up have breakfast go home
3.(1)T (2)F
4.I usually watch TV after dinner.
五、书面表达 （略）

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