资源简介

重庆市渝北区2023-2024学年九年级上学期
期末英语试卷
Ⅱ. 语法选择。
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as 1 11-year-old student, he was bad at math, English and science because he didn’t have a talent for that kind of study.
One day we 2 football and the ball got stuck in a tree. Peter 3 climbed the tree to get it. A teacher 4 was looking out of the window found that he was a talented climber. The teacher is Mr. Marston. He was 5 in climbing. He climbed many mountains.
One weekend, Mr. Marston invited Peter 6 out for mountain climbing. Peter really enjoyed climbing, and he thought climbing was very interesting. Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age and taught 7 to practice climbing every day. Peter learned so much about climbing 8 Mr. Marston. Peter left school three years later, but he kept 9 until he became very good at it.
In his early twenties, he became a very good climber. And he 10 climbing star in his university. He said, “I’ll always remember Mr. Marston. ”
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．play B．are playing C．were playing
3．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
4．A．who B．which C．when
5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting
6．A．go B．going C．to go
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．from B．to C．for
9．A．climb B．climbing C．climbed
10．A．called B．was calling C．was called
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It seemed impossible for a coffee shop to accept a hearing-impaired barista (听障咖啡师). 11 , Zeng Zheng, a hearing-impaired young man, 12 at a coffee shop named Yijiao Cafe, which is in Songshan General Hospital in Chongqing. The name of it came from a famous children’s book called The Missing Piece. The book tells us that one can find happiness 13 accepting one’s imperfections.
In September 2022, Zhu Jiayun started a free barista (咖啡师) training 14 for the hearing-impaired. The program attracted (吸引) Zeng and others who 15 many jobs but couldn’t make it. Four out of the 15 people were then chosen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu 16 a strict examination. In the same month, the first Yijiao Cafe, which is in Yuzhong district, opened its doors.
In February 2023, the 17 coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital. In just a month, the new coffee shop sold more than 3, 700 cups of coffee. “For every 10 yuan made by the shop 18 to others in need, ”Zhu said.
Zhu plans to open two more coffee shops in 2024.“I hope that Yijiao Cafe is more than just a coffee shop, but can also serve as a model 19 , where the healthy people and the disabled people can make coffee, drink coffee and work together 20 , ”Zhu said.
11．A．And B．However C．But D．So
12．A．plays B．lives C．drinks D．works
13．A．by B．at C．on D．to
14．A．exam B．school C．program D．subject
15．A．had B．made C．found D．tried
16．A．after B．during C．before D．in
17．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
18．A．given up B．given out C．given away D．given back
19．A．space B．person C．hospital D．garden
20．A．honestly B．wisely C．politely D．happily
IV. 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
SPORTS@UNIVERSITY OF HOBURN Your university sports team needs you! Make friends at the University of Hoburn Sports Club. We have teams for everyone...
We need players for the: ﹣football team ﹣athletics team ﹣swimming team ﹣volleyball team ﹣rowing team We also have: ﹣yoga classes ﹣swimming pool ﹣sports café with TV It’s free to join!
21．________ teams need players at the University of Hoburn Sports Club.
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
22．Students in the university can ________ at the sports cafe.
A．watch TV B．have yoga classes
C．make money D．swim with friends
23．The volleyball team meet at ________ on Tuesdays.
A．3 p. m. B．4 p. m. C．5 p. m. D．6 p. m.
Recently, people in Brittany, France were shocked by a wild duck. The duck seemed to live a perfectly normal life though he was having a knife stuck in its neck.
People called the duck Donald. He had a red knife handle (柄) sticking out of the left side of his neck. What really shocked those who saw the wild duck was how unaffected (未受影响的) he seemed by the knife handle. He was swimming with other ducks and able to feed normally. People couldn’t believe that.
However, people worried that the knife could become a serious problem with time, so they decided to take it out. Because Donald was in excellent physical shape despite the knife handle, on March 31, people succeeded in catching him. They sent him to the hospital. Doctors helped him take the red knife handle out. He is doing great now.
How did Donald get a knife stuck in his neck A member of the League for the Protection of Birds said that it could not have happened by accident. Someone hurt the animal in the neck. Local authorities (地方当局) are now trying to find the bad person.
24．What did Donald have in its neck ________
A．A knife. B．A fork. C．A pencil. D．A ruler.
25．Why did people send Donald to the hospital ________
A．Because Donald was becoming weaker and weaker.
B．Because they worried that the knife would cause trouble.
C．Because they thought that someone would steal Donald.
D．Because they didn’t want the knife to hurt other ducks.
26．How’s Donald now ________
A．He’s terrible. B．He’s friendly. C．He’s fine. D．He’s angry.
27．Where does this passage probably come from ________
A．A story book. B．A science magazine.
C．A notice. D．A newspaper.
A photo of a bulletin board（布告栏） showing the history of the “2-yuan” meal at Hangzhou Normal University has recently become popular on Chinese social media. The board shows that the university canteens（食堂） started offering the cheap meal 18 years ago and has never put up the price.
The idea for the meal came from a discussion with the students who were only purchasing a bowl of white rice and depending on free soup for their everyday meals. Some students also talked about the difficulties that some of their classmates had feeding themselves. The university wanted to find a way to solve the problem. They decided to set up a special window offering the “2-yuan” meal for poor students.
Though the campus（校园） moved several times and ever had a hard time, the price of the meal has remained the same. It has become a tradition on campus and can be found at every canteen.
Every day, the university sells an average of 1, 200 bowls of the meal across its four canteens at different campuses. The menu of “2-yuan” meal includes fish, chicken wings, and other dishes. The rice is refillable.
28．Why did the university offer the “2-yuan” meal？________
A．To make canteens popular.
B．To help people who made little money.
C．To help the poor college students.
D．To offer valuable news about the university.
29．What does the underlined word “purchasing” in Paragraph 2 mean？________
A．Buying. B．Enjoying. C．Making. D．Preparing.
30．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2？________
A．The reason of offering the “2-yuan” meal.
B．The changes of “2-yuan” meal.
C．The idea of helping teachers and students.
D．The students in the university.
31．What is the best title for the passage？________
A．Good Universities, Good Students
B．“2-yuan” Meal, Full of Love
C．The Memory of Old Canteens
D．An Unforgettable Discussion
Gestures (手势) are used to replace words in many countries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures. ▲
What does the “O” gesture mean
If you are an English speaker or diving under the sea, it means“OK” or “good”. In fact, it’s believed that this gesture is widely used by divers. The Japanese read it as “money”. The French read it as “zero” or“no value”.
What does the “thumb (拇指) -u” gesture mean
This gesture also means differently in different countries. English speakers use it to stand for “O”, which is the same meaning as the “O” gesture. To most people, it stands for the number “1”, beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5. Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your forefinger (食指)
Extending (伸展) the forefinger means different things in different countries. The Chinese stretch their forefingers upward to indicate the number. It can refer to integers (整数) such as “one”, “one thousand”, etc. In Japan, use this gesture when asking the other person to wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the forefinger is extended upward, saying, “A glass of beer (啤酒), please.” In the Middle East, it is impolite to point at something with your forefinger.
32．What does the “O” gesture mean for the Japanese ________
A．Good. B．Money. C．Zero. D．No value.
33．Who will give you a ride if you put out your hand with your thumb raised ________
A．A French driver. B．A Chinese driver.
C．A Greek driver D．An American driver.
34．Which gesture can help you get a glass of beer when you are in restaurants in Australia ________
A． B． C． D．
35．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．First put up your hands.
B．Let me give you three examples.
C．Now follow their ways.
D．Please understand the table manners.
Do you know the Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2, 000 years It began during the Han Dynasty (朝代). It was a network of trade routes (路线), Africa and Asia.
The Silk Road is about 7, 000 kilometers long with 4, 000 kilometers in China which includes Shanxi, Qinghai and Xinjiang.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, china and other products went west.
People played an important role in the Silk Road. During Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route (外交的) trip to western China. What he has done made the Silk Road to Europe even longer. During Yuan Dynasty, Italian traveler Marco Polo reached China and he described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book.
The Silk Road was very important to the world. During the trade, knowledge about science, arts and culture were shared across the Silk Road. The towns and cities along the Silk Road developed as well because of the trade.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but trains go through the Road instead of camels and horses. Now, 2022, a new train line, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, Gansu.
36．From Paragraph 2, we know ________ the Silk Road is.
A．how important B．how old C．how strange D．how long
37．The supporting details (细节) in Paragraph 4 are three ________.
A．reasons B．examples C．opinions D．suggestions
38．What can we know about the Silk Road according to the passage
A．The Silk Road covers Europe, Africa, Asia and America.
B．Only silk was carried along the Silk Road in the past.
C．It plays an important role in international business.
D．People can’t visit places along the Silk Road by train.
39．The best structure of the passage may be ________.
(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, ③＝Paragraph 3.)
A．①②③;④;⑤;⑥
B．①;②③;④⑤;⑥
C．①②;③④;⑤;⑥
D．①②;③;④⑤;⑥
V. 口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Amy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it
B: 40
A: Look at its fluffy head, I just love it. 41
B: We call it Lazy.
A: How come
B: Because it’s really lazy. 42
A: Then that’s a perfect name for it. 43
B: Three years old. By the way, what about you, do you have a pet
A: 44 My mother said keeping a pet means a lot of work and we don’t have time for it.
B: That’s for sure. Pets are troublesome but also pleasant, I hope you’ll get one in the future.
A．It usually curls up on the sofa for a whole day.
B．No, but I wish I had one.
C．It belongs to my grandma.
D．It’s kind of lazy.
E．Yes, I do. I have a pet.
F．What’s its name
G．How old is it
第Ⅱ卷
VI. 任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Qin Yuqing is a member of the national freestyle roller skating team. Recently, the National Freestyle Roller Skating Championship (锦标赛) was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. She won the adult Women’s Freestyle Roller Skating Style Round.
Born in the year 2004, Qin has already won a lot of championships. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. Her parents supported her very much. After they knew Qin’s love for roller skating, they quickly helped her sign up for the sport. From that moment on, she spent most of her time on daily practice.
Qin practiced roller skating mostly at night because she had to study at school during the day. She faced challenges including a serious fall. That left her with a scar (伤疤). But she regarded it as a symbol of her personal growth. What was more, she once fell in the middle of a competition (尴尬), but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up again.
Qin wants to show wonderful Chinese traditional culture to more and more people. To ensure (确保) the elegance (优雅) of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well designed and shows Chinese culture to others. For example, some of them are full of Dunhuang style. “I want to be more than just a roller skater. I hope to be an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture,” Qin said.
45．When did Qin Yuqing begin her roller skating journey
46．Was Qin’s roller skating journey easy
47．How does Qin ensure the elegance of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions
48．What do you think played the most important role in making Qin win a lot of championships Why
VII. 完成句子。根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49．Grace used to watch a lot of TV. (改为否定句)
Grace to watch a lot of TV.
50．The tea was planted on the sides of mountains. （对划线部分进行提问）
the tea planted？
51．I won’t go to the party if I’m not invited． (同义句转换)
I won’t go to the party invited．
52．我决定亲自和他谈谈。
I decide to talk with him .
53．初中毕业之后你会最想念哪位老师呢？（完成译句）
Which teacher will you after finishing your middle school
Ⅷ. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Recently, the first “forest library”in Shanghai opened to the public. 54 can relax and read in a natural environment.
Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built 55 Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. With an area of 20, 546 square meters, it a 56 readers to take a nice walk in the quiet forest.
The library is in the open air. There are many things 57 as benches (长凳) and an information desk. To protect the forest, green spaces are 58 by wooden walkways.
“It is not only a place for reading books, but also an open space for enjoying 59 air and great views. It offers different reading experiences to readers,” said Chen Chao, director of Shanghai Library.
Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and children with 60 parents. They enjoy reading and taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a p 61 away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors.
IX. 书面表达。
62．随着科技的快速发展，人们拥有了更多获取信息的方式。假如你是李雷，校英语广播站正在征集关于青少年如何获取信息的文章。请你写一篇短文向广播站投稿，表述不同方式的利弊，分享自己获取信息的习惯及原因。
要求：
1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
There are many ways of getting information.
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1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马斯顿老师发现了学习很差的彼得在攀登方面非常有天赋，便邀请彼得一起攀爬了乞力马扎罗山。马斯顿老师告诉他，他很有天赋。于是彼得坚持爬山，并成为了一名专业的攀登者。文章告诉我们：要善于发现别人的长处，并给予鼓励。
1．句意：但作为一名11岁的学生，他在数学、英语和科学方面都很差，因为他没有这方面的天赋。
a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，定冠词，表示特指。根据句意，可知泛指一名11岁的学生，11为元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。
2．句意：有一天我们正在踢足球，球被卡在树上了。
play踢，动词原形；are playing正在踢，用于现在进行时；were playing正在踢，用于过去进行时。根据“got”可知，这里用过去进行时，强调动作在过去某个时间段正在进行。故选C。
3．句意：彼得迅速爬上树去拿。
quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词quickly修饰谓语动词climbed。故选C。
4．句意：一位老师正从窗户往外看，发现他是一位有天赋的登山者。
who谁；which哪个；when何时。分析句子结构可知，这里为定语从句，先行词为teacher，从句缺主语，故用who。故选A。
5．句意：他对登山很感兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词； interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物。 be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。
6．句意：一个周末，马斯顿先生邀请彼得出去爬山。
go去，动词原形；going去，动名词；to go去，动词不定式。invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”，固定用法，此处应用不定式。故选C。
7．句意：马斯顿先生告诉彼得，就他的年龄而言，他是一个非常有天赋的登山者，并教他每天练习登山。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。动词taught后跟人称代词宾格指代“他”。故选B。
8．句意：彼得从马斯顿先生那里学到了很多关于攀登的知识。
from从；to到；for为了。 learn sth from “从……学到……”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：三年后，彼得离开了学校，但他一直在攀登，直到他变得非常擅长为止。
climb攀登，动词原形；climbing攀登，动名词；climbed攀登，动词过去式。 keep doing sth “一直做某事”，此处应用climb的动名词形式。故选B。
10．句意：他在大学里被称为登山明星。
called叫，动词过去式；was calling正在叫，用于过去进行时；was called被叫作，用于一般过去时的被动语态。主语he与谓语动词call是动宾关系，全文都是一般过去时，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，用was called。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一角咖啡馆接受听障人士做咖啡师的故事。
11．句意：然而，有听力障碍的年轻人曾正在重庆松山总医院一家名为一角咖啡馆的咖啡店工作。
And和；However然而；But但是；So所以。根据前后两个句子的意思可知两个句子之间为转折关系，用逗号隔开表示转折的只能用however，故选B。
12．句意：然而，有听力障碍的年轻人曾正在重庆松山总医院一家名为一角咖啡馆的咖啡店工作。
plays演出；lives生活；drinks喝酒；works工作。根据第二段“ Four out of the 15 people were then chosen to work at the coffee shop”可知他是在咖啡店工作，故选D。
13．句意：这本书告诉我们，一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福。
by通过；at在具体的时间点；on在……上面；to到。根据“accepting one’s imperfections”可知表述的是寻找幸福的方式，用by。故选A。
14．句意：2022年9月，朱家运开始了一项针对听障人士的免费咖啡师培训项目。
exam考试；school学校；program项目；subject科目。根据“The program attracted (吸引) Zeng”可知是组织的一个项目，故选C。
15．句意：这个项目吸引了曾和其他人，他们尝试了很多工作，但都没能成功。
had有；made制作；found发现；tried尝试。根据“ but couldn’t make it”但都没能成功，可知他们尝试了很多工作，故选D。
16．句意：15人中有四人在经过严格的考核后被朱选中到咖啡店工作。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在……里面。根据“ were then chosen to work at the coffee shop”可知是在经过严格的考核后被朱选中到咖啡店工作，故选A。
17．句意：2023年2月，第二家咖啡店在松山总医院开业。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据第二段“ In the same month, the first Yijiao Cafe”和第三段“ In just a month, the new coffee shop sold more than 3, 700 cups of coffee. ”可知这家新店是第二家店。故选B。
18．句意：朱说：“这家店每做10元钱，就有0.1元送给有需要的人。”
given up放弃；given out释放；given away赠送；given back归还。根据“others in need”可知是要赠予他人，故选C。
19．句意：我希望一角咖啡馆不仅仅是一家咖啡店，还可以成为一个模范空间，让健康人和残疾人可以在这里一起煮咖啡、喝咖啡、快乐地工作。
space空间；person人；hospital医院；garden花园。跟咖啡馆适配的名词用空间来表述更合适。故选A。
20．句意：我希望一角咖啡馆不仅仅是一家咖啡店，还可以成为一个模范空间，让健康人和残疾人可以在这里一起煮咖啡、喝咖啡、快乐地工作。
honestly诚实地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地。根据咖啡店想要助人为乐和成为模范空间的宗旨，可知他们是想让人们在一起快乐地工作。故选D。
21．A 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文讲述了霍伯恩大学运动俱乐部的招募信息。
21．细节理解题。根据表格最左列“We need players for the: ﹣football team；﹣athletics team；﹣swimming team； ﹣volleyball team；﹣rowing team”共有5个俱乐部需要队员。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中间一列“sports café with TV”可知，学生可以在运动咖啡馆看电视。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格最右列“volleyball Tuesday@6pm”可知，排球周二在六点。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个野鸭子脖子上卡着一把刀，却过着完全正常的生活，最后医生帮助它成功取出了刀子。
24．细节理解题。根据“The duck seemed to live a perfectly normal life though he was having a knife stuck in its neck.”可知，Donald脖子里有一把刀。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“However, people worried that the knife could become a serious problem with time, so they decided to take it out.”可知，人们把Donald送到医院是因为他们担心这把刀会造成问题。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“He is doing great now.”可知，Donald现在很好。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一只脖子上卡着一把刀的鸭子被送往医院，把它脖子里的刀取出来的事情，可推出这篇文章应该来自一份报纸。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杭州师范大学的“2元餐”的历史。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“They decided to set up a special window offering the ‘2-yuan’ meal for poor students.”可知他们决定设立一个专门的窗口是为了帮助贫困的学生。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some students also talked about the difficulties that some of their classmates had feeding themselves.”可知一些学生还谈到了他们的一些同学养活自己的困难，一些贫困的学生每天只付得起一碗白米饭。等同于买。故选A。
30．段落大意题。根据第二段“The idea for the meal came from a discussion with the students who were only purchasing a bowl of white rice and depending on free soup for their everyday meals. ”可知作者在第二段主要讲了提供“2元”餐的原因。故选A。
31．标题归纳题。通读全文可知杭州师范大学食堂为学生提供两元餐且一直坚持了18年至今，充满了对学生的关爱。故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对手势的不同理解。
32．细节理解题。根据“ The Japanese read it as ‘money’.”可知日本人视其为“钱”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.”可知如果你伸出大拇指，美国人将载你一程。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the forefinger is extended upward, saying, ‘A glass of beer (啤酒),’”可知在澳大利亚的餐厅，伸出食指意味着来一杯啤酒，选项C中的手势符合题意。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Gestures (手势) are used to replace words in many countries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures.”可知前文提到了手势在不同文化背景中意思不一样，并结合文章中的三个小标题，可知文中举了三个例子，因此设空处应说“让我举三个例子。”故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的路线、丝绸之路的三位重要人物、意义以及近代的情况。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Silk Road is about 7, 000 kilometers long with 4, 000 kilometers in China which includes Shanxi, Qinghai and Xinjiang.”可知，我们知道丝绸之路有多长。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“During Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian visited the Western area of China twice, forming a route (外交的) trip to western China. What he has done made the Silk Road to Europe even longer. During Yuan Dynasty, Italian traveler Marco Polo reached China and he described many details about the trade route to the whole world through his book.”可知，在第四段中列举了三个人物实例。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a network of trade routes (路线), Africa and Asia.”可知，丝绸之路在国际贸易中发挥着重要的作用。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一二三段在讲述丝绸之路的长度和名字由来；第四段在讲述人们在丝绸之路上发挥了重要作用；第五段在讲述丝绸之路对世界的重要性；第六段在讲述今天的丝绸之路。所以文章的结构为： ①②③；④；⑤；⑥。故选A。
40．C 41．F 42．A 43．G 44．B
【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论了Amy家的宠物猫。
40．根据“Whose is it ”可知，需要回答这只猫属于谁的。选项C“它是我奶奶的。”符合情景，故选C。
41．根据“We call it Lazy.”可知此处询问猫的名字。选项F“它的名字是什么？”符合情景，故选F。
42．根据上句“Because it’s really lazy.”和下句“Then that’s a perfect name for it.”可知此处应该是进一步说明猫很懒的表现。选项A“它通常会蜷缩在沙发上一整天。”符合情景，故选A。
43．根据“Three years old.”可知此处应该询问年龄。选项G“它多大了？”符合情景，故选G。
44．根据“By the way, what about you, do you have a pet ”可知此处应该回答是否有宠物。选项B“没有，但我希望有一只。”符合情景，故选B。
45．When she was just 6 years old. 46．No, it wasn’t. 47．By practicing roller skating every day and striving to improve her dance skills, as well as wearing competition clothes that can show Chinese culture to others. 48．Her hard work. Because she spent most of her time on daily practice.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国家自由式轮滑队员——秦雨晴。
45．根据第二段“Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old.”可知，秦雨晴6岁开始学习轮滑。故填When she was just 6 years old.
46．根据第三段“Qin practiced roller skating mostly at night because she had to study at school during the day. She faced challenges including a serious fall.”因为她白天要在学校学习，晚上练习轮滑还有一次严重摔伤， 秦的轮滑之旅并不容易。故填No, it wasn’t.
47．根据最后一段“To ensure (确保) the elegance (优雅) of Chinese culture is perfectly shown in roller skating competitions, each of her clothes for competition is well designed and shows Chinese culture to others.”可知，秦花费了大量的时间和精力，并努力提高自己的舞蹈技巧，她的每一件比赛服装都设计得很好。故填By practicing roller skating every day and striving to improve her dance skills, as well as wearing competition clothes that can show Chinese culture to others.
48．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Her hard work. Because she spent most of her time on daily practice.
49． didn’t##used use##not
【详解】句意：Grace过去看很多电视。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，其变为否定句，有两种结构。第一种为借助助动词did，used变为动词原形use；第二种直接在used后加not。故填didn’t/used；use/not。
50．Where was
【详解】句意：茶叶（被）种在山坡上。根据划线部分“on the sides of mountains”可知，应该对地点进行提问，特殊疑问词用Where，be动词was提到主语之前。故填Where was。
51．unless I’m##unless I am
【详解】句意：如果我没有被邀请，那我就不去参加聚会了。其同义表达为：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。unless=if...not，unless表示“除非”，后面接表肯定的内容，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，即unless I’m invited/unless I am invited表示 “除非我被邀请”。故填unless I’m/unless I am。
52． in
person
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“亲自”，英文表达是in person，固定搭配。故填in；person。
53．miss most
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“最想念”，miss“想念”，助动词will后面加动词原形，most“最……”， 副词最高级。故填miss most。
54．Readers 55．by 56．(a)llows 57．such 58．connected 59．fresh 60．their 61．(p)lace
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海最近开放了首个“森林图书馆”，人们可以在自然环境中放松和阅读。
54．句意：读者可以在自然环境中放松和阅读。根据前文“Recently, the first ‘forest library’in Shanghai opened to the public. ”可知，此处表示读者可以在自然环境中放松和阅读。reader“读者”，此处用名词复数表一类人，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Readers。
55．句意：这个名为“阅林乐园”的森林图书馆是由浦东新区和上海图书馆合作建立的。根据空格前面的“built”可知，此处是被动语态，“Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library”是发出这个动作的人，需用介词by连接。故填by。
56．句意：它占地20,546平方米，让读者可以在宁静的森林中漫步。根据“it a…readers to take a nice walk in the quiet forest.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指森林图书馆允许人们在森林里漫步；allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”；主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用单数形式allows。故填(a)llows。
57．句意：有很多东西，比如长椅和咨询台。根据“…as benches (长凳) and an information desk.”可知，此处填入such，构成such as“例如”。故填such。
58．句意：为了保护森林，绿地由木制的人行道连接起来。根据句意可知，此处填入connected，构成固定短语be connected by“由……连接”。故填connected。
59．句意：这里不仅是一个读书的地方，也是一个享受新鲜空气和美丽景色的开放空间。根据空后“air”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。
60．句意：森林图书馆的大多数参观者是年轻人和他们的父母的孩子。根据“children”和“parents”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。children是复数，所以此处填入their“他们的”。故填their。
61．句意：如果你正在寻找一个远离繁忙世界的地方，那么你一定要去那里享受户外阅读。根据首字母和句意可知，此处指“地方”，英文表达为place；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(p)lace。
62．例文
There are many ways of getting information. With the development of the times, the way people obtain information is also changing. In the past, due to underdeveloped technology, people could only get information from television or newspapers. They used to get information by listening to the radio, too. So people’s speed of getting information was very slow, but almost all of this information was real. Now people can get information through QQ, WeChat, TikTok or the Internet. Although the speed of getting information is very fast, there is a lot of information here that is not real.
I enjoy using a computer to get information. Because there is a lot of information here and it is very convenient. I can get the information I want in a timely manner.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍获取信息的不同方式的利弊，并分享自己获取信息的习惯及原因，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达随着时代的发展，人们获取信息的方式也在发生变化；
第二步，介绍获取信息的传统方式及利弊；
第三步，介绍获取信息的新的方式及利弊；
第四步，介绍自己获取信息的习惯及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①due to由于
②used to do sth过去常常
③the speed of……的速度
[高分句型]
①Although the speed of getting information is very fast, there is a lot of information here that is not real. (although引导让步状语从句)
②I can get the information I want in a timely manner. (定语从句)

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