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初三中考复习
Part1高频考点梳理
高频考点一：并列连词（9A unit1 核心语法）
一、并列连词and，but，or和so
and表示并列关系，意为“和，又”。
but表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
or表示选择关系，意为“或者”。
so表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。
注意：
①表示“和”的意思时，and通常用于肯定句中，而or用于否定句或疑问句中，但在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and而不用or。如：
The clock has no eyes and no cars．
钟表没有眼睛和耳朵。
②并列连词so(所以)和从属连词because(因为)不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其中之二，汉语翻译仍然是“因为……所以……”。
二、并列连词both…and…，not only…but(also)…，either…or．．．和neither…nor…
both…and…．…not only…but(also)…，either…or…和neither…nor…都是并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。它们的用法如下：
both…and…意为“……和……两者都，既……又……。
not only…but(also)…意为“不但……而且……。
either…or…意为“或者……或者……，要么……要么……，不是……就是……”。
neither…no r．．．意为“既不……也不……”。
注意：
①当both…and…连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。如：
Both she and I are good at English． 她和我都擅长英语。
②当not only…but(also)…．either…or…，neither…nor．．．连接两个主语时，其谓语动词形式要与最近的主语保持一致．即遵循“就近原则”。如：
Neither she nor I am a worker． 她和我都不是工人。
Not only you but(also)。he is a good student．不但你而且他也是个好学生。
Either you or I am on the team．要么你，要么我是球队队员。
典型例题链接：
22.―Your father has passed the driving test
―Yes. my father my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and. D. Either; or
- 常熟市2019-2020学年第一学期初三英语期末校际联合质量调研
19.一Do you think Tom and Barry can be artists
一 Tom's Barry's personality is suitable for being an artist，I'm afraid.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
-苏州市2020年初三英语阳光指标学业水平调研卷
21. Although she is under great stress, she always wears a smile on her face.
A．and B．or C．but D./
- 苏州吴中、吴江、相城区2019~2020学年第一学期九年级英语期末教学质量调研测试
高频考点二：宾语从句
定义： 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的并与。宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。
一、宾语从句的引导词
1.that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。
She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。
2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。
Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting 你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？
I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。
3. if或whether引导的宾语从句
（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 If和whether只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于口语中，whether常用于正式文体中。
I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。
Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？
（2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：
①与or not连用时
I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。
②作介词的宾语时
Everything depends on whether we have enough time.一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
③放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时
She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.她还没决定去还是不去。
④作discuss等词的宾语时
We discussed whether we should close the shop.我们讨论了是否该关闭那家商店。
二、宾语从句的时态
（1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可用其所需的任何时态。
He says (that) he has seen this film.他说他已经看过这部电影了。
He says (that) he is watching TV.他说他正在看电视。
（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用过去的某种时态。
He said they would go to Hainan winter holiday.他说他们将去海南度假。
She didn’t know if they had seen the movie.她不知道他们是否看过那部电影了。
注意：
如果从句的内容表示的是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象等，虽然主句用了过去时态，从句仍然用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转动。
The teacher said light travels faster than sound.老师说光比声音传播得快。
三、宾语从句的语序
当宾语从句是疑问句时，要用陈述语序。
What’s his father’s name 他父亲叫什么名字？
I don’t know what his father’s name is 我不知道他父亲叫什么名字？
When will they leave for Shanghai 你们什么时候去上海？
Can you tell me when they will leave for Shanghai 你能告诉我他们什么时候去上海吗？
四、宾语从句的否定转移
当宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中。
I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。
I don’t think there is anything wrong with the radio.我认为这台收音机没有毛病。
注意：
1.当宾语从句的否定转移时，若主句的主语是第一人称，则该句的反意思疑问句由从句来决定。
I don’t think he is an honest boy, is he 我认为他不是一个诚实的孩子，对吗？
2.若主句的主语不是第一人称，则该句的反意疑问句由主句来决定。
You believe he will come here soon, don’t you 你相信他很快就会来这儿，不是吗？
典型例题：
— I’m a new reader. Could you please tell me _______ I can keep the books
— Certainly. Two weeks and you can renew them if necessary.
A. how many B. how often C. how soon D. how long
26. — What are you doing, Billy
— I am searching for some information about the Super Blue Blood Moon. I wonder _______.
A. how long does it last B. that it will appear next time
C. why does it look red D. whether it represents something lucky
84. — 李老师，好久不见，你能告诉我你去了哪里吗？
— 我去新疆做了一年援疆教师。
— Haven’t seen you for ages, Mr. Li! Could you tell me ________________
— I went to Xinjiang and stayed there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
（2018.无锡崇安期末试题）
29.―What did your father say to you just now
―He asked me .
A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my winter holiday
C. whether I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party
（2019年苏州工业园区）
25.一Jack, did you enjoy your trip to Guilin
一Of course! Look at the photos. They will show you .
A. how is the trip like B. what is the trip like
C. how the trip is like D. what the trip is like
—昆山，太仓2019年期末考试
28.一The winter holiday is coming. Have you decided to spend it
一I'm planning to go on a trip to Hainan.
A. how are you going B. where you're going
C. when you're going D. why are you going
64.我们从不怀疑她是个天生的音乐家。
We never doubt that he is a born musician.
2020年苏州期末阳光指标学业水平调研卷
32.―Do you know
―Well. Cartoon characters are usually cute and funny.
A. when do children like cartoons B. when children like cartoons
C. why do children like cartoons D. why children like cartoons
80.我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。
I doubt whether/ if the activity is worth visiting.
-2020年张家港市阳光指标期末考试
22. — Could you tell me ______ you came here yesterday afternoon
— Yes. To get ready for our English speech.
A. whether B. how C. why D. when
68. 你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗？
Can you tell me which bus I should take
--苏州吴中、吴江、相城区2019~2020学年第一学期九年级英语期末教学质量调研测试
33. Did your father tell you
A. when he would travel to Hong Kong B. how he goes to Shanghai
C. where he has spent his holidays D. why did he visit Hang Zhou
34. I doubt he will work harder than before or not.
A. if B. that C. when D. whether
-常熟市2016—2017学年第一学期初三英语期末考试
25.一Jack, did you enjoy your trip to Guilin
一Of course! Look at the photos. They will show you .
A. how is the trip like B. what is the trip like
C. how the trip is like D. what the trip is like
常熟市2019—2020学年第一学期初三英语期末考试
29.―What did your father say to you just now
―He asked me .
A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my winter holiday
C. whether I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party
- 苏州工业园区2019~2020学年第一学期初三英语期末调研试卷
高频考点三：状语从句
结果状语从句（9A Unit 6）
定义：在句子中作结果状语的句子称为结果状语从句。常用的引导词有:so/such….that…如此…. 以至于…./too…to…太……而不能……/enough to 足够…...
So ...that ...和such ...that...的区别
一般情况下so 后面加形容词，such 后面加名词，但是如果名词前面有many /much/little/few等表示数量的形容词时，使用so 修饰名词。
易错点：注意little 有多种意思，不仅表示可以修饰不可数名词的数量上的多少（此时用so 来进行修饰）也可以表示年纪轻，体积小的意思，如果是这种情况，应该用such修饰，而不用so 进行修饰。
典型例题链接
30. It is difficult to find child among people in the shopping mall.
A. such little; so many B. so a little; so much
C. such a little; so many D. so little; so much
常熟市2016—2017学年第一学期初三英语期末考试
29. Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few
苏州吴中、吴江、相城区2019~2020学年第一学期九年级英语期末教学质量调研测试
27.一Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
一No, I hate it. The music is always loud and noisy that it may hurt my hearing.
A. too B. enough C. so D. such
苏州市2020年初三英语阳光指标学业水平调研卷
二. 条件状语从句
定义：由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
易错点：1.注意区分 if 和unless 之间用法的区别（根据句子意思）。 2. 主将从现
3. 注意区分宾语从句和条件状语从句中的if 用法（根据语义进行区分）
典型例题链接
69. 除非我被邀请，不然我明天不会和他一起去。
I won’t go with him tomorrow unless I am invited.
苏州吴中、吴江、相城区2019~2020学年第一学期九年级英语期末教学质量调研测试
31. Father won’t give up smoking _______ he’s told by a doctor that it’s killing him.
A. because B. unless C. after D. if
65. You may become confident if you always _________ (successful) work out the problems through hard work.
67. If we don’t work hard today, we _________ (live) to be sorry about our laziness in old age.
- 无锡市崇安区2018-2019学年第一学期九年级英语期末试卷
33. I can finish the task better if I five more minutes.
A. give B. will give C. am given D. will be given
34. My mother takes a walk after supper every day, bad weather stops her.
A. since B. unless C. when D. because
- 张家港市2019-2020学年第一学期初三英语阳光指标调研试卷
27.一I don't know if Dustin to attend the meeting tomorrow.
一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
26. I enjoy fresh air, so I always sleep with the window open it is really cold.
A. unless B. while C. before D. since
苏州市2020年初三英语阳光指标学业水平调研卷
27.一I don't know if Dustin to attend the meeting tomorrow.
一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
常熟市2019—2020学年第一学期初三英语期末考试
27.―Would you like to play tennis with me it doesn't rain tomorrow
―Sure, I am busy.
A. if; since B. whether; but C. if; unless D. because; until
- 苏州工业园区2019~2020学年第一学期初三英语期末调研试卷
三. 原因状语从句
定义：原因状语从句指在句中用来说明主句原因的从句。初中阶段引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because（因为）, as（由于）, since（既然）, now(that)（既然）
易错点：注意区分since引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句的区别。
典型例题链接
71. 阅读很重要，因为它有助于我们学到更多的知识。
Reading is important because it can help us (to) learn more knowledge.
苏州吴中、吴江、相城区2019~2020学年第一学期九年级英语期末教学质量调研测试
22.一The local food here may taste a bit strange.
一Well, we are here, why not give it a try
A. until B. since C. unless D. though
- 苏州工业园区2019~2020学年第一学期初三英语期末调研试卷
四. 时间状语从句
定义：用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since...... 这里要注意一点的是，如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。
典型例题链接
65. — Why didn’t you stop him
— He had rushed out ▲ I could realize it.
苏州吴中、吴江、相城区2019~2020学年第一学期九年级英语期末教学质量调研测试
五. 目的状语从句
定义：用表示目的的连词连接一个句子做状语，这样的主从复合句就是目的状语从句。连接目的状语从句的连接词主要有so that.../in order that...
典型例题链接
76.我起得那么早，目的是为了赶上首班公交车。
I got up so early so that I could catch the early bus.
苏州工业园区2019~2020学年第一学期初三英语期末调研试卷
76.我起得那么早，目的是为了赶上首班公交车。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
常熟市2019—2020学年第一学期初三英语期末考试
六. 让步状语从句
24. I really enjoyed his speech, there were some parts I didn't quite understand.
A. because B. since C. though D. otherwise
- 苏州市2020年初三英语阳光指标学业水平调研卷
高频考点四：定语从句
定义：在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。who，that，which是最常用的引导定语从句的关系代词。关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
1．关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way．昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
2．关系代词which指物，在定语从旬中作主语或宾语。
The building which stands near my school is a supermarket．
我学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。
3．关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle．玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词要保持一致。如：
Now we have ten classes which learn English．现在我们有十个学英语的班。
The man who lives next door to us is very strange．
住在我们隔壁的那个男人很奇怪。
典型例题链接
24.一What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy
一Mother is the person is always taking care of me with much patience.
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
- 常熟市2019-2020学年第一学期初三英语期末校际联合质量调研
24.一Did you see the letter came today
一Yes, I put it beside your computer just now.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
- 苏州工业园区2019~2020学年第一学期初三英语期末调研试卷
Part2 阅读完型检测
B)完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
My little brother, Daniel，was only 2 years younger than me，but I made it my duty to look
after him, though he probably didn't know it.
Once we two wore life jackets and began our sailing in the 31 . We made our way past the cliffs(峭壁).The sea was mad , but it was no trouble for us 32 rowing experience. We felt
surprised at the beauty of the scene-clear blue sky and 33 water.
In minutes the blue sky became windy and dark. Waves(波浪)hit the coast and our 34
went up and down in the wave. I looked back at Daniel to make sure he was OK， 35 he was.
I got too close to a rock on my left side. But before I could move away, a strong wave swept up my boat and pushed me toward the rock. I tried to keep my 36 .But I was going right to the rock! Suddenly，my boat was broken by the rock. I 37 into the water. After my head broke the surface(水面)，I looked around but my boat was nowhere to be seen. The waves were too strong.
I could 38 move. The water pulled me and pushed me at its will.
I could see my brother 30 metres away. He was just away from the dangerous white water and
rocks，still upright, in his boat. If he came 39 , he would fall into the water, too. He wouldn't
have the 40 to fight. But Daniel was already on his way，rowing as fast as he could. I caught
hold of the back of his boat. Finally my feet touched the coast. We shared a quick hug and we both
lay on the coast.
31.A. river B. lake C. pool D. sea
32. A. with B. without C. on D. about
33. A. angry B. calm C. dirty D. white
34. A. jackets B. rocks C. boats D. heads
35. A. but B. so C. or D. and
36. A. balance B. mind C. dream D. secret
37. A. jumped B. swam C. rowed D. fell
38. A. even B. still C. hardly D. almost
39. A. slower B. closer C. later D. farther
40. A. wisdom B. warmth C. strength D. spirit
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在
答题卡相应的位置上。
A
This April is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here is some information.
Live Music-Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis，the famous trumpet(小号)player. This is Herbie's third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out. so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES:15-23 April PRICE: ￥80; ￥120 TIME:10: 00 p. m. till late! TEL: 6466 $736
Scottish Dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.
PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60 including one drink TIME:7: 00 p. m.~11:00 p. m. TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions-Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history here.
PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE:￥30(￥15 for students ) TEL: 6888 -6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday-Friday 9: 00 a. m. ~ 5: 00 p. m.，Weekends 9:00 a. m.~9:00 p. m.
Dining-Sushi(寿司)in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan，it's become an art form. The most famous
sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kimura. She'll be at Sushi Restaurant all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Restaurant on Nanjing Road DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL : 6690-3211
41.Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00 p. m. on Saturday, you can choose .
A. Live Music-Late Night Jazz B. Scottish Dancing
C. Exhibitions-Shanghai Museum D. Dining-Sushi in town
42. We can infer(推断)from the passage that .
A. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for Asian history.
B. You will not get bored as Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy.
C. Herbie Davis，the famous trumpet player, has never been to China before.
D. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai because it is a kind of Japanese food.
43. From the text we may learn that Kimura is .
A. a cook B. a waitress C. an actress D. a dancer
B
There was a class of students who were very unruly(难管教的).None of the teachers wanted to teach them. So the headmaster called a teacher who had just quit her job at a different school. He asked her if she would like to come in and teach at the school for one term. She agreed.
The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the class，afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a month，the headmaster sat in the class to see how things were going. To his surprise，the students were well-behaved. After the class，the headmaster praised the teacher for her work. She thanked him for giving her such a well-behaved
class to teach. But the headmaster said he really didn't deserve(值得)any thanks.
She laughed and told him, "You see，I discovered your secret on my first day here. I looked in the desk and found a list of the students' IQ scores. I knew that they're very smart and I would have to work really hard to make school interesting for them.”
She opened the desk and the headmaster saw a list with the students' names and the numbers
136，145，127，128，and so on written next to the names.
The headmaster laughed. Those weren't their IQ scores，but their locker(储物柜)numbers!
44. The underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 1 means .
A. forgotten B. accepted C. left D. chosen
45. Why did the headmaster say that he really didn't deserve any thanks
A. Because the teacher was not well paid for her job.
B. Because he told the teacher nothing about the desk.
C. Because the students were well-behaved in class.
D. Because he didn't tell the teacher about the class.
46. How did the teacher deal with the unruly students
A. She worked hard to make her class interesting for them.
B. She made a plan with the headmaster before the class.
C. She told them a secret that she discovered about them.
D. She tested the students' IQs before starting the class.
C
Are you curious about how planes stay in the air Do you wonder why putting gas into cars causes the wheels to turn Do you like to design and create new things If you do, a career in mechanical(机械的)engineering might be right for you }
A mechanical engineer's job is to come up with and design mechanical systems. Mechanical
systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment(设备)and product design.
Products like the latest mobile phone begin with an engineer coming up with the idea.
Mechanical engineers are in high demand right now. That means that there are a lot of job
openings for mechanical engineers, but there aren't enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is
a high need for engineers and the work requires special knowledge，engineers get paid more than
some other careers.
To be a mechanical engineer, you need to graduate from college. During your years in college，
you will learn problem solving skills that will help you to succeed as an engineer.
Problem solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering. People in this career
need to be able to think differently about problems to find the best way. You also need to be creative，because you may need to make something that has never been made before. Attention to
details is important, as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details that need to work together.
As with many other jobs, mechanical engineers need to be able to work well with other people.
Some jobs can be done with just one person，but more often mechanical engineers are working on a
team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well，the whole team gets
delayed(耽搁)，which is not good for the company.
47. According to the passage，a mechanical engineer can .
A. control a plane in the air B. produce many car wheels
C. design a mobile phone D. sell equipment and products
48. The underlined phrase "in high demand" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. well-paid B. popular C. well-educated D. important
49. According to the passage, a successful mechanical engineer should .
A. be good at solving problems and work well in a team
B. have an interest in creating new things and be wealthy
C. be creative，curious and pay little attention to details
D. manage his time well and complete the work all alone
50. The main purpose of this passage is to .
A. discuss and disagree B. complain and argue
C. explain and advise D. introduce and describe

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