2023-2024学年牛津上海版(试用本)六年级英语上册词转专题讲解

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2023-2024学年牛津上海版(试用本)六年级英语上册词转专题讲解

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6A常考词转(U1-U10)
1. cycle -- cycling go cycling 骑自行车
shop -- shopping go shopping去购物 A shopping list 一张购物清单 A shopping centre 一个购物商场 go swimming 去游泳
friend --friendly 朋友 友好的 many friends 很多朋友 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 =be kind to sb
good-better-best 形容词原级- 形容词比较级-形容词最高级 We are good friends. better than
help -- helpful 帮助--有帮助的 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
pollute -- pollution water pollution水污染 air pollution 空气污染 land pollution 土地污染
discuss --discussion 讨论 discuss with sb 和某人讨论 have a discussion 讨论
8. use -- reuse 使用--重复使用 reuse shopping bags 重复使用购物袋
luck 幸运 lucky 幸运的 luckily 幸运地 unlucky 不幸的 unluckily 不幸地 good luck 好运 Lucky Island 幸运岛
teach --teacher 教 老师 An English teacher teaches us English 英语老师教我们英语
drive -- driver 驾驶 司机 A driver drives a car.
enter -- entrance 进入 入口处 enter the classroom 进入教室 at the entrance 在门口
visit -- visitor 参观 游客 visit Shanghai Museum 参观上海博物馆 many visitors 许多游客
final -- finally 最后的 最后地 A final exam 期末考试 Finally, 最后地
invite -- invitation 邀请 邀请函 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 write an invitation to sb 给某人写一封邀请函 some invitations
child -- children 孩子 孩子们
usual -- usually 通常的 通常 As usual 像往常一样
birth -- birthday 出生 生日 A birthday cake Happy Birthday
one -- first 第一 - firstly 首先 Firstly, Secondly, Finally 加ly放句首加逗号 for the first time 第一次 The first floor 一楼 (英式:二楼)
happy -- happily 开心的 开心地 play happily
week- weekend/ weekends 周 周末 at the weekend/ at weekends on the weekend/on weekends在周末
class -- classroom -- classmate 班级 教室 同学 class projects 班级习作项目 enter the class room 进入教室 My classmates 我的同学们
way -- away 道路 远离 be far away from= be far from= be not near 离...很远
fire- fireman/firemen 火 消防员(单数)-消防员(复数) Firemen put out fires. 消防员灭火
save -- safe - safely 安全地 拯救/节约--安全的 save water 节约用水 save people’s lives 拯救生命 make our city safe = make our city a safe place 维持城市安全 walk across the road safely
policeman --policewoman 男警察 女警察
sixty -- sixtieth The sixtieth birthday第六十个生日
meet -- meeting 遇见 会议 attend the meeting出席会议
differ- different- difference 使...不同 不同的 不同之处 be different from 与...不同 many differences 很多不同之处
like doing sth = like to do sth like cooking like swimming
would like to do = want to do sth I would like to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor.
tell lies = tell a lie 说谎
anger -- angry -- angrily angrier (形容词比较级) get angry 生气 He said angrily 他生气地说到 even angrier 更生气的
teachers’ office 教师办公室
travel 旅行-travelling 旅行的 travelling time 通勤时间
report报道- reporter 记者 A reporter 一名记者
House - housing housing estates 居民区
advertise 打广告- advertisement<可数n>
cross - across 穿过 cross the road/street 过马路 walk across the road 步行穿过马路
careful 仔细的- carefully 仔细地 Be careful 小心 listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲
quiet - quietly 安静地 loud - loudly 大声地 talk loudly 大声说话
mean 表示...地意思 - meaning 含义/意义 What’s the meaning of this sign
centre 中心- central 中心的 A shopping centre 购物中心 Central Park 中心公园
wait等待 - waiter / waitress 男/女服务员 waiting<现在分词> waitresses 女服务员复数 I am waiting for you Two waitresses
cook 烹饪/厨师- cooker厨具 many cooks 很多厨子
关于复数,一些典型的 photo- photos (照片复数) tomato- tomatoes(西红柿复数) potato- potatoes(土豆复数) strawberry- strawberries (草莓复数) sandwich-sandwiches (三明治复数) take photos 拍照
47. favour 偏爱-favourite 最喜欢的
48.fry - fried 炒的 steam 蒸- steamed 蒸地 boil 用沸水煮 - boiled 水煮地 bake 烘烤 - baked 烤的 -baker 面包师 -bakery 面包店 fried cabbage 炒卷心菜 steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸虾 boiled water 白开水 baked potatoes 烤土豆
cheap - cheaper
freeze 冻结 -frozen 冰冻的 in the frozen food section 在冷冻食品部
salt 盐- salty 咸的 spice- spicy 辣的 taste尝起来/味道- tasty 好吃的 rain下雨/雨-rainy -raining<现在分词> It's raining outside. It tastes good/nice/wonderful(好吃的)/ bad/ terrible(糟糕的)
fun乐趣 - funny 有趣的 What fun/ How funny
like喜欢- dislike不喜欢 like doing/ to do
health - healthy 健康的 - unhealthy不健康的- healthier be in good health be/stay/keep healthy less healthy than 不如健康 have an unhealthy diet healthier than 更健康的
eat 吃- eating eat- ate- eaten A healthy eating habit
suggest 建议- suggestion (s) some suggestions 一些建议
关于一些可数和不可数名词 Un(不可数) C 可数
garlic大蒜 How much fruit fat sugar coffee salt fun (a lot of fun ) yogurt porridge do some exercise 做锻炼 How many vegetables two packets of nuts soft drinks spicy sausages 辣香肠 snacks 零食 sweets (糖果) chilli -chillies (辣椒) kind (different kinds of ) some advertisements do morning/eye exercises some invitations some suggestions
词义辨析
hear 意为“听见;听到”,指不是有意识地听,侧重于“听”的结果,不可以用在进行时态中。如:
What did you hear just now 你刚才听见什么了?
listen意为“听”,指有意识地听,但不一定能听见,侧重于“听”的动作,其后常接介词to,可以用在进行时态中。如:
Jack is listening to the teacher carefully in class. 杰克正在课堂上认真听讲。
in the morning 意为“在上午”,类似的还有in the afternoon和in the evening;
但是表示在具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上时介词应用“on”。如:
My mother always goes shopping in the afternoon.
My mother always goes shopping on Sunday afternoon.
look for 指“寻找”某物 (未必找到),强调动作;
find 指“找到”某物,强调结果;
find out表示“查明”,指通过努力去查明事情的真相等。如:
The teacher tries to find out who is not in the classroom.
people (天生复数词)指“人群;人们”;而person 指“单个人;某一个人”。因此,“一个人”可以说成 a person,但不能说成a people。如:Each person has his own characteristic (特征).
Many people like playing basketball.
work是不可数名词,意为“工作”;而job是可数名词,意为“职业”。如:
She does a lot of work every day, so she is always tired. 她每天都要做很多工作,所以她总是很累。
She has a good job. 她有一份很好的工作。
work 还可用作动词,意为“工作”。如:
He didn’t stop working until midnight last night. 昨晚他一直工作到半夜。
首字母填空
常见的连词 连词后接句子(because 因为, but 但是, when 当...时; before 在...之前, after 在...之后)
注意: before和after 又可做介词,后接动名词(before/after eating)
with (有,表伴随), without(没有)
again 再一次,alone 独自一人的
常见的形容词: favourite, different, difficult, delicious, happy, hungry...
联系上下文,注意搭配,注意时态!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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