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专题06 补全短文-2023-2024学年六年级英语下册期中专项复习 人教PEP版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, everyone! I’m Nancy. Look! Here is a photo 1 my family. In it you can see 2 English girl. Who is she Well, she is my cousin-my 3 (uncle) daughter. Her name is Linda Smith. Linda is 4 (she) first name. Smith is her last name. 5 (this) are my parents. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. My father is a teacher, too. Their 6 (student) like them very much. Look at this boy. He is my brother-Bill. Where is he now He is emailing his friend in his room, because he 7 (lose) his basketball. He wants 8 (know) where he can find it. He loves to play basketball, 9 he doesn’t like football. It’s difficult for him. Can you find me in the photo Yes, the girl 10 a red jacket is me. I like my family. I can say I have a nice family.
根据故事内容选择合适的单词补全短文，并将序号填在横线上。
Last weekend everyone was very 11 We were getting ready for our camping trip. We drove through miles and miles of forests. When we got to the 12 . We rode our bikes and went swimming.
Suddenly, there was a problem The sky turned black then orange. It was a forest 13 . Thick black 14 was everywhere. We were all 15
A．fire B．smoke C．scared D．busy E．campsite
Think and write. (读一读，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空)
Wu Binbin and his family 16 (are / is) going on a trip to the countryside. Wu Binbin 17 (has / had) a story to tell Robin. The story is Little Duck’s Shadow. Now let’s read. Little duck is 18 (watching / watched) the sun go down. It is getting lower and 19 (low / lower), but his shadow is getting longer and longer.
“Why is that ” Little Duck asks 20 (he / his) friend Old Tree.
“You are older and 21 (smart / smarter) than me. Tell me-why is my shadow longer when the sun 22 (get / gets) lower ”
Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. 23 (Your / You) shadow grows longer because you are 24 (grow / growing) older. You are becoming a big beautiful 25 (bird / birds)!”
Read and fill in the blanks.读一读，补全短文。
sports Monday Friday reads plays
John goes to school from Monday to 26 . His favourite day is 27 . On Monday he has maths, English, music and PE. He likes PE best. Maths is his first class. In English class, he 28 many English stories, and he likes to speak English with his friends. He 29 the piano or sings songs in music class. This is very noisy and often great fun. In the afternoon he has PE class. He sometimes plays football or exercises in the gym. He is good at 30 . He likes football best!
用单词的适当形式补全短文，每空一词。
short go happy friend younger
Mike and John are good 31 . Mike is 1.64 metres. He is 4 centimetres 32 than John. And he is thinner. John is 14 years old. Mike is 12. Mike is 33 than John. Usually they do homework together on Sundays. Last weekend, they went hiking. They were 34 . Next weekend. They are 35 to the zoo.
选择恰当的词来完成小短文。每个选项只选一次，请把字母填写在横线上。
Binbin had an 36 dream last night. He had a race with his father and Max, but he 37 run fast. He was so worried. He 38 , “I was very 39 at running. Why am I so slow now ” Then Robin gave him some water. He drank it and 40 he felt good.
A．good B．couldn’t C．suddenly D．interesting E．thought
Fill in the blanks. (选择方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每空一词)。
have, love, make, his, dog, because, ask, friend, to, happy
John is excited but a little scared(害怕的). He goes to a new school today. He wants 41 friends in the school, but he doesn’t know anyone there. He sits alone(独自) all the time 42 no one talks to him that day.
That night, John’s father 43 a surprise for him. It is a little white dog! It is very cute! The 44 name is Coco. Now John has a new friend. The dog is very cute. It sleeps in a bed next 45 John and John really 46 it.
The next day at school, John tells 47 class about Coco and shows everyone a photo of his dog. One boy 48 , “Can I come to your house after school and see your dog ” John is 49 and he says, “Yes, you can come and meet my friend.” After school, they go to the house and play with the dog together. Now John has two new 50 !
选词填空，选出使故事内容完整的单词(每一个单词只能被选用一次)。
Ma Liang has a magic writing brush. He draws a dog. The dog can run. He draws a bird. The bird can fly in the 51 . It is so happy. He draws a 52 . Wow, it can eat the carrots. He draws a river. Look! So many 53 are swimming in the river. He draws a girl. The girl is 54 . She often says “Excuse me”, “Sorry” and “Please”. The girl’s house is 55 the river. Ma Liang draws a garden and a table. On the table, there are many 56 . The fruits are fresh. He draws the sun in the 57 . The sun is big. It’s 58 and hot. He draws some clouds(云). One cloud, two clouds…Oh, no! It rains cats and dogs. Wow, what’s that It’s a rainbow(彩虹).
A．sky B．fruits C．polite D．sunny E．rabbit F．fish G．forest H．beside
从方框里选择合适的单词完成短文。
sad, hospital, zoo, see, can’t, well, cold, doctor, ill, going
Sarah’s family are 59 to the 60 today. But her father is 61 . He has a 62 . He should 63 a 64 this morning. So they 65 go to the zoo today. Sam feels 66 . His mum says they can go next time. His dad doesn’t feel 67 . so they are going to the 68 .
根据上下文的意思，选词填空，每个词只用一次
went took bought skating in for trip teach tired first
I had a happy summer holiday this year. I had a 69 to Shenzhen. On the 70 day, I 71 to the Window of the World(世界之窗). I 72 many pictures 73 the park. On the second day, I went 74 . I didn’t know how to skate, so I asked someone to 75 me. On the third day, I went shopping. I 76 many beautiful presents 77 my friends. I was 78 . I wanted to have a rest.
79．根据图片和句意写出正确的单词。
Oliver and his parents to Beijing last summer holiday. They took a there. They the Great Wall. They also visited some museums. Oliver’s father bought a Beijing for him. His mother bought a pair of . They had a good time.
参考答案：
1．of 2．an 3．uncle’s 4．her 5．These 6．students 7．lost 8．to know 9．but 10．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了南希的一家。
1．句意：这是一张全家福。a photo of一张……的照片，of符合句意，故答案为of。
2．句意：在照片里，你可以看见_________英国女孩。横线处填不定冠词修饰English girl，English是以以元音音素发音开头，用an一，符合句意，故答案为an。
3．句意：好吧，她是我的堂(表)姐(妹)—我的_______女儿。横线处填名词所有格修饰后面的名词daughter，uncle’s叔叔(舅舅)的，符合句意，故答案为uncle’s。
4．句意：琳达是_______名。横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰后面的first name，her她的，符合句意，故答案为her。
5．句意：________是我的父母。由are可知填this的复数形式these这些，these符合句意，故答案为These。
6．句意：他们的______非常喜欢他们。由like可知此句的主语是复数，students学生，符合句意，故答案为students。
7．句意：他正在房间给他的朋友写邮件，因为他__________他的篮球。丢篮球这件事发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式为lost丢失，符合句意，故答案为 lost。
8．句意：他想要__________在哪能找到它。want to do sth.想要做某事，横线处填动词不定式，to konw知道，符合句意，故答案为to know。
9．句意：他喜爱打篮球，______他不喜欢足球。根据横线前一句提到他喜欢打篮球，后一句提到他不喜欢足球，可知这两句话之间是转折关系，but但是，符合句意，故答案为but。
10．句意：是的，这个________一件红色夹克的女孩是我。in+颜色表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，in穿，符合句意，故答案为in。
11．D 12．E 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了上周末去野营在森林发生的事情。
11．句意：上周末大家都很忙。busy忙碌的，符合语境，故选D。
12．句意：当我们到达营地时。campsite野营地，符合语境，故选E。
13．句意：那是一场森林大火。fire火灾，符合语境，故选A。
14．句意：到处都是浓浓的黑烟。smoke烟，符合语境，故选B。
15．句意：我们都很害怕。scared使害怕，符合语境，故选C。
16．are 17．has 18．watching 19．lower 20．his 21．smarter 22．gets 23．Your 24．growing 25．bird
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴斌斌给罗宾讲的一个故事。
16．句意：吴斌斌和他的家人将要去乡村度假。主语是吴斌斌和家人，为复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。
17．句意：吴斌斌有一个故事要讲给罗宾。主语为吴斌斌，是单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为has。
18．句意：小鸭子正在看太阳落山。该句为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的ing形式，故答案为watching。
19．句意：太阳变得越来越低。比较级+比较级表示越来越……，lower and lower越来越低，故答案为lower。
20．句意：小鸭子问他的朋友老树。he他，his他的，该空修饰名词friend朋友，用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。
21．句意：你比我年长，比我更聪明。than比，前面应为比较级，故答案为smarter。
22．句意：告诉我—为什么为什么当太阳变得越低的时候，我的影子变得越长？the sun单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为gets。
23．句意：你的影子变长因为你正在长大。your你的，you你，该空修饰名词shadow影子，用形容词性物主代词。故答案为Your。
24．句意：你的影子变长因为你正在长大。现在进行时，结构为be+动词的ing形式，故答案为growing。
25．句意：你正在变成一个大的美丽的鸟！a一个，修饰可数名词单数，故答案为bird。
26．Friday 27．Monday 28．reads 29．plays 30．sports
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的周一生活。
26．句意：约翰从周一到____________去上学。根据生活常识，可知周一到周五是上学时间，Friday星期五，符合语境，故答案为Friday。
27．句意：他最喜欢的一天是____________。根据下文可知他最喜欢星期一，Monday星期一，符合语境，故答案为Monday。
28．句意：在英语课上，他__________许多英语故事。reads阅读，符合语境，故答案为reads。
29．句意：在音乐课上，他_________钢琴或唱歌。plays演奏，符合语境，故答案为plays。
30．句意：他擅长__________。sports运动，符合语境，故答案为sports。
31．friends 32．shorter 33．younger 34．happy 35．going
【导语】本文讲了迈克和约翰的个人信息及周末活动。
31．句意：迈克和约翰是好朋友。friend朋友，符合句意，由are可知用复数friends，故答案为friends。
32．句意：他比约翰矮4厘米。short矮的，符合句意，由than可知short用比较级shorter更矮的，故答案为shorter。
33．句意：迈克比约翰年纪小。结合上文，younger更年轻的，符合句意，故答案为younger。
34．句意：他们很高兴。happy高兴的，符合句意，故答案为happy。
35．句意：他们要去动物园。go to the zoo去动物园，由are可知go用现在分词going，构成现在进行时，故答案为going。
36．D 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了彬彬昨晚做了一个梦以及梦到的内容。
36．句意：Binbin昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。“interesting”有趣的。符合句意，故选D。
37．句意：他与父亲和Max比赛跑步，但他跑不快。“couldn’t”不能，符合句意。故选B。
38．句意：他想。“我非常擅长跑步。”thought想，符合句意，故选E。
39．句意：他想。“我非常擅长跑步。”be good at擅长做某事，为固定短语，故选A。
40．句意：他喝了水后突然感觉好了。“suddenly”突然地，符合句意，故选C。
41．to make 42．because 43．has 44．dog’s 45．to 46．loves 47．his 48．asks 49．happy 50．friends
【导语】本文介绍了约翰交到2个新朋友的故事。
41．句意：约翰想要在学校交朋友，但他不知道那里的人。根据句意可知，此处表示交朋友，make friends交朋友，want to do想要做某事，此处需用动词不定式，故答案为to make。
42．句意：他一直独自坐着，因为那天没有人和他说话。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，because因为，符合语境，故答案为because。
43．句意：那天晚上，约翰的父亲有一个惊喜给他。根据句意可知，此处表示有，have有，句子主语 John’s father是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数has，故答案为has。
44．句意：这只狗的名字叫Coco。根据句意可知，此处表示狗的名字，name是名词，此处需用名词所有格dog's狗的，故答案为dog's。
45．句意：它睡在约翰旁边的床上，约翰真的很喜欢它。根据句意可知，此处表示在旁边，next to在旁边，符合语境，故答案为to。
46．句意：它睡在约翰旁边的床上，约翰真的很喜欢它。根据句意可知，此处表示喜欢，love喜欢，句子主语是John，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故答案为loves。
47．句意：第二天在学校，约翰告诉他的班关于Coco的事情，并给大家展示了他的狗的照片。根据句意可知，此处表示他的，his他的，符合语境，故答案为his。
48．句意：一个男孩问：“放学后我能去你家看你的狗吗？”根据句意可知，此处表示问，句子主语 boy是第三人称单数，故用第三人称单数形式asks，故答案为asks。
49．句意：约翰很高兴，他说：“是的，你可以来见我的朋友。”根据句意可知，此处表示高兴，happy高兴的，符合语境，故答案为happy。
50．句意：现在约翰有了两个新朋友！根据句意可知，此处表示朋友们，根据two两个，可知friend用复数形式friends，故答案为friends。
51．A 52．E 53．F 54．C 55．H 56．B 57．G 58．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了马良的神笔。
51．句意：鸟可以在____飞。sky天空，符合句意，故选A。
52．句意：他画了一只兔子。rabbit兔子，符合句意，故选E。
53．句意：看！如此多的___正在河里游。fish鱼，单复同形，符合句意，故选F。
54．句意：这个女孩是有礼貌的。polite礼貌的，符合句意，故选C。
55．句意：女孩的房子在小河的旁边。beside在……旁边，符合句意，故选H。
56．句意：在桌子上，有许多的水果。fruits水果，符合句意，故选B。
57．句意：他在森林里画了一个太阳。forest森林，符合句意，故选G。
58．句意：天气是晴朗和热的。sunny晴朗的，符合句意，故选D。
59．going 60．zoo 61．ill 62．cold 63．see 64．doctor 65． can’t 66．sad 67．well 68．hospital
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈和萨拉、萨姆关于爸爸生病了不能去动物园的相关情景对话。
59．句意：萨拉一家今天打算去动物园。本句是用现在进行时态的形式表将来，结构为be+动词ing，空处缺少动词ing形式，故答案为going。
60．句意：萨拉一家今天打算去动物园。本句缺少地点名词，zoo动物园，符合题意，故答案为zoo。
61．句意：但是他的父亲生病了。系动词be后通常跟形容词，ill生病的，符合题意，故答案为ill。
62．句意：他感冒了。不定冠词a后跟名词，have a cold感冒，故答案为cold。
63．句意：今天上午他应该去看医生。should后跟动词原形，see看，符合题意，故答案为see。
64．句意：今天上午他应该去看医生。不定冠词a后跟名词，see a doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。
65．句意：所以他们今天不能去动物园。上句提到父亲要去看医生，所以他们不能去动物园， can’t不能，符合题意，故答案为can’t。
66．句意：萨姆感到很难过。feel在这里做系动词，后通常跟形容词，表示感觉……，sad难过的，符合题意，故答案为sad。
67．句意：他的父亲感觉不舒服。feel在这里做实义动词，后通常接副词，well好地，符合题意，故答案为well。
68．句意：因此他们要去医院。定冠词the后跟名词，hospital医院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。
69．trip 70．first 71．went 72．took 73．of 74．skating 75．teach 76．bought 77．for 78．tired
【导语】本文讲了去深圳旅行的事情。
69．句意：我去深圳旅行了。trip旅行，符合句意，故答案为trip。
70．句意：在第一天，我去了世界之窗。first第一，on the first day在第一天，故答案为first。
71．句意：在第一天，我去了世界之窗。went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
72．句意：我拍了很多公园的照片。took拍，符合句意，故答案为took。
73．句意：我拍了很多公园的照片。of……的，take pictures of拍……的照片，故答案为of。
74．句意：在第二天，我去滑冰了。went skating去滑冰，固定搭配，故答案为skating。
75．句意：我不知道如何滑冰，所以我请人教我。teach教，符合句意，故答案为teach。
76．句意：我给我的朋友买了很多漂亮的礼物。bought买，符合句意，故答案为bought。
77．句意：我给我的朋友买了很多漂亮的礼物。for为，符合句意，故答案为for。
78．句意：我很累。tired累的，符合句意，故答案为tired。
79．；；；；
【导语】本文主要讲述了奥利弗和他的父母上个暑假北京旅游的事情。
【详解】句意：奥利弗和他的父母上个暑假去了北京。由last summer holiday可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式，根据所给句意可知此处填动词过去式went，故答案为。
句意：他们坐飞机到达那里。根据所给图片可知此处填名词飞机，故答案为。
句意：他们游览了长城。由last summer holiday可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式，visit the Great Wall游览长城，根据所给句意可知此处填动词过去式visited，故答案为。
句意：奥利弗的爸爸买了一份北京烤鸭给他。根据所给图片可知此处填名词duck鸭子，故答案为。
句意：他的妈妈买了一副眼镜。根据所给图片可知此处填名词glasses眼镜，故答案。
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