资源简介

必修2 Unit 1 ①
一．“interesting”のpart
kind = sort = type==>a. typical
sort /s rt/ n. 种类 v. 分类
> Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away
type /ta p/ n. 种类；具有某种特征的人；典型
typical / t p kl/ a. 典型的；有代表性的
> Judy is a typical American teenager.
suffer==>n. __________
suffer / s f r/ v. 遭受；受苦/受难
> Increasing numbers of children are suffering ______ mental health problems.
horrible /'h r b( )l/ a. 可怕的
【谐音：“好若包”==>一个人脸上莫名其妙长了好若个包==>“可怕的”】
together==>gather
together /t ɡe r/ ad. 在一起；共同
【词解：= to(到) + gather(聚集)==>去聚集==>“在一起/共同”】
gather / ɡ r/ v. 聚集
> They were all gathered round the TV.
symbol /'s mb( )l/ n. 象征；符号
【谐音：“新包”==>女人身份的“象征”】
relationship PK relation==>v. relate
relationship /r 'le ( )n p/ n. (人/团体之间)关系，联系(感彩)
> The relationship between her and me is just friends.
relation /r 'le ( )n/ n. 关系，联系
> the relation between rainfall and crop(庄稼) yields(产量).
relate /r 'le t/ v. 联系；使有联系/把…联系起来
> From the perspective of many parents, bad scores is only related to laziness.
add==>n. addition==>n. addict==>a1. __________ / a2. __________
add / d/ v. 加；增添；补充道
> When is it the proper time to add salt ________ the water
addict /' d kt/ n. 瘾君子 v. 使上瘾
【词源：add(加) + -ict==>“瘾君子；使上瘾”】
【联想：一个(a)弟弟(dd)爱(i)吃(c)糖(t)==>“上瘾”】
> a gambling/social media addict赌博/社交媒体迷
addiction / d k n/ n. 瘾 (~ to sth/doing sth)
>He is now fighting his addiction ________ alcohol.
addicted / d kt d/ a. 上瘾的，入迷的(~ to sth/doing sth)
>Many children are addicted to games now.
addictive / d kt v/ a. 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的
customs PK custom PK customer
custom / k st m/ n. 风俗，习俗；习惯
customs / k st mz/ n. 海关；关税
customer / k st m r/ n. 顾客
【词源：古希腊雅典是欧洲贸易中心之一。商业系统十分发达，很多外界商人们到雅典去做生意赚钱。但当中有人只赚钱不消费，赚完钱就走，这一定程度上影响了雅典本地财政收入，所以后来雅典城邦决定专门在城邦门口设立一个岗，一旦有外界的商人要进去，经过这个岗的时候，就要先交一笔钱，否则不得入内。久而久之，进入雅典做生意的商人到门口就养成了交钱的习惯(custom)，而习惯交钱这个岗就成了customs。进去里面的人则成了customer。】
download / upload==>load /l d/ v. 加载；装载
> They load all their equipment into backpacks.
bitter==>bittersweet
bitter / b t r/ a. (食物等)味苦的；痛苦/愤恨的
【谐音：“逼ta”==右图。想想小时候你不想吃药，你爸妈逼你吃药的场景】
> Having lost the competition, she cried bitterly.
bittersweet / b t r swi t/ a. 苦乐参半的;又苦又甜的
> bittersweet memories悲喜交集的回忆
a bit ==>bite /ba t/ v./n. 咬
【联想：吃(bite)一点(a bit)吧】
> Let’s have a bite / grab a bite.我们一起去吃点东西吧！【口语高频用法】
bake /beik/ v. 烘焙
【联想：烘焙的“焙”】
apt==>adapt
apt / pt/ a. 适当的，恰当的
【谐音：安(a)排(p)他(t)==>这个工作适合他，“安排他”==>“合适的”】
> No one could be more apt for this job than me.
adapt / d pt/ v. 适应（新情况）；改编/改写
【词解：= ad-(=add，表强调) + apt(合适的)==>使合适==>“适应”】
> It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
“基础词”のpart
satisfy==>a1. __________ / a2. ___________==>n. __________
satisfy / s t sfa / v. 使满足，使满意
diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食;规定饮食 v. 节食
> I decided to go ______ a diet(= to lose weight) before my holiday. > I am dieting now.
attack / t k/ v./n. 攻击，袭击
> heart attack心脏病
convenient /k n vi ni nt/ a. 方便的
> ________________(如果你方便的话), please do me a favor at that time.
salt /s lt/ n. 盐，食盐
“需自行背诵”のpart
dare /de (r)/ v. 敢，敢于
> He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
manners / m n r/ n. 礼貌/礼仪/礼节；方式/方法
> It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
poison / p zn/ v. 毒害/毒死 n. 毒药
【联想：poison人要in prison】
“短语”のpart
① in case ________________ ② belong to ________________
③ feel at home with ________________ ④ adapt to ________________
⑤ pick up ________________ ⑥ suffer from ________________
⑦ come across ________________ ⑧ remind ... of ________________
⑨ bring up ________________ ⑩ had better ________________
catch up ________________
not enough room to swing a cat ________________
one man’s meat is another man’s poison ________________
必修2 Unit 1 ②
一．“interesting”のpart
1. tips /t ps/ n. 贴士/小技巧/建议；小费
【音译词：贴士==>“建议”】
万圣节的“trick or treat”==>trick==>treat
【万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语，扬言：若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人】
trick /tr k/ n. 诡计/恶作剧；窍门 v. 欺骗/欺诈
> He tricked me into cheating for good praise from parents.
treat /tri:t/ vt. 对待；治疗；请客
treatment /'tri tm( )nt/ n. 治疗
hand==>handle
hand /h nd/ n. 手 v. 传递
> on one hand...； on the other hand... > hand in ___________
handle / h ndl/ v. 处理，解决 n. 手柄
【词源：着“手”处理】
> To tell the truth, I don't know if I can handle the job.
different==>v. differ
differ / d f r/ v. 与...不同，不同于
> Costs for graduate study in the United States also differ ______ school to school.
light==>delight==>slight
原生词：light /la t/ n. 光；电灯
轻的；浅色/淡色的；
v. 点燃；照亮
(1) delight /d la t/ n. 高兴； v. 使高兴
【联想：迪迦得(de)到光(light)==>很“高兴”】
(2) slight /sla t/ a. 轻微的
【联想：s + light==>light本来就有“轻的”意思，再加个“s--丝”==>“轻微的”】
> I am only slightly __________(handsome) than you.
credit card==>credit==>cred-：信==>incredible
原生词：credit card / kred t kɑ rd/ n. 信用卡
credit / kred t/ n. 信用/信誉；赞扬，声望
> It would be wrong for us to take all the credit.我们把所有的功劳都揽到自己身上就不对了。
incredible / n kred bl/ a. 难以置信的
【词源：= in-(= im-，否定) + cred-(信) + -ible(= able能够)==>“难以置信的”】
comment==>commend==>recommend==>n. __________
原生词：comment / k ment/ n. / v. 评论（~ on...）
【谐音：“抠门他”==>对ta做出的评论==>“评论”】
> So far, Mr. Cook has not commented ________ these reports.
commend /k mend/ v. 称赞，赞美
【词源：“t”和“d”是一对清浊辅音，清浊辅音是一家==>赞美也是一种评论==>“评论”】
recommend / rek mend/ v. 推荐
【词源：= re-(不断，再次) + commend(赞美)==>不断赞美==>“推荐” 】
construct==>struct-：建造==>structure==>instruct==>destruct
引入： 右边那副图片应该比较熟悉---中国建设银行
China Construction Bank==>construction：建设
==>-struct-：建造
construct /k n str kt/ v. 建设，建造
【词源：= con-(共同，一起) + struct-(建造)==>“建设，建造”】
> Wuhan constructed a hospital called Huoshenshan in 10 days.
instruct / n str kt/ v. 教导；指示；通知
【词源：= in + struct-(建造)==>把知识建入人脑==>“教导”】
destruct /d str kt/ v. 毁坏
【词源：= de-(否定) + struct-(建造)==>“毁坏”】
ID card = identity card==>v. identify==>n. identification
原生词：ID card n. 身份证
【初中一词ID card大家很熟悉；ID = identity】
identity /a dent ti/ n. 身份
identify /a dent fa / v. 确认，鉴别；识别
【词源：= identity + -ify(动词后缀，如classify)==>身份证的目的是什么==>“鉴别；确认”】
> First of all we must identify the problem areas.
origin==>a. original==>v. originate
origin /' r d n/ n. 起源，源头
【谐音：“哦，瑞金”==>瑞金是中国长征的发源地】
> The Origin of Life生物起源
original / 'r d n( )l/ a. 起源的/最初的/首创的；新颖的
originate / 'r d ne t/ v. 起源于/发源于；创立，发明
【词源：= origin(起源) + -ate(动词后缀，如congratulate)==>“起源于”】
> The disease originated in Africa.
orange==>range=>arrange==>rank
原生词：orange / r nd / n. 橘子
range /re nd / v. 排列；(在范围内)变化/变动
n. 范围
【词解：orange = O + range==>切开后，你会发现橘子瓣呈现O字形“排列”】
> prices ranging ______ ?25 ______ ?60.
arrange / re nd / v. 安排；整理
【词解：= arr-(=add强调) + range(排列)==>“安排；整理”】
> When I am on business outside, my friends will arrange everything for me.
rank /r k/ n. 地位/级别；军衔
v. 排名
> I want to rank No. 1 in my class.
office==>official==>officer
office / f s/ n. 办公室
official / f l/ a. 官方的，正式的 n. 官员 > official news
officer / f s (r)/ n. 官员
-sist-：站==>assist==>n.________ / ________==>resist==>insist==>consist
assist / 's st/ vt. 帮助，协助
【词源：= ass-(= add，强调) + sist-(站)==>强调站在你身边，一直在你身边==>“帮助，协助”】
> The family decided to assist me __________ my chores(杂货，家庭杂务).
assistance / 's st( )ns/ n. 帮助，协助
assistant / 's st( )nt/ n. 助手，助理
> teaching assistant【2016全国2】 > shop assistant
resist /r 'z st/ v. 抵抗，抵制
【词源：= re-(往回，return) + -sist(词根：站)==>对(re-)着站(sisi-)==>“抵抗，抵制”】
> A successful person can resist temptation(诱惑).
insist /in'sist/ vi. 坚持；坚决认为
【词源：= in(里面) + -sist(词根：站)==>站(sist-)在自己的立场内(in-)==>“坚持认为；坚持”】
> My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight.
consist /k n's st/ v. 由.…组成(of)
【词源：= con-(共同) + sist-(站)==>站到一起==>“组成”】
> 我们班级由12个学生和1个老师组成。
____________________________________
考点：consist of 由…组成(______________)
“基础词”のpart
someday / s mde / ad. 有朝一日，某一天
within /w n/ ad. 在...里
> The man was within a few feet of him.
vegetarian / ved teri n/ n. 素食主义者

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