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重庆南开中学2022-2023学年度下学期期中考试初2024级
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m afraid not. B. I hope so. C. You are welcome.
2. A. I have the flu. B. He has a cold. C. She has a fever.
3. A. Don’t eat too much. B. You should exercise a lot. C. You should sleep and rest.
4. A. Yes, you could. B. Of course, you can. C. Yes, I’d love to.
5. A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. No, thank you.
6. A. I am watching TV at home.
B. I was playing tennis with my friends.
C. I will go out for dinner with my friend.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired.
8. A. Short and fat. B. Short but thin. C. Tall and thin.
9. A. ACD. B. A guitar. C. A book.
10. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
11. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t C. Sorry, I don’t know.
12. A. She will study harder than before.
B. She will ask her classmates for help.
C. She will eat healthier and exercise more.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13、14小题。
13. John hurt his ________ in the accident.
A. left leg B. left hand C. head
14. How did John get hurt
A. A car hit him. B. He fell down from his bike. C. A bike hit him.
听第二段材料，回答第15、16小题。
15. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl
A. Because he knew the girl very well.
B. Because he didn’t have enough time.
C. Because he didn’t want to argue with others.
16. Where are Lily and Jack going now
A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To Lily’s home.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The writer thinks it is ________ for family members to argue with each other.
A. serious B. normal C. interesting
18. Family members might argue with each other because of ________.
①money ②housework ③important decisions ④ dinner
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③④
19. When you get into a fight with your parents, you should ________ first.
A. argue with them
B. stay alone and do nothing
C. keep calm and do something else
20. If you are very angry, you can also ask ________ for help.
A. a family doctor B. your classmate C. a stranger
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. Frank is ________ independent boy who always makes his own decisions.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Nancy took her temperature because she had a ________.
A. fever B. cough C. toothache D. stomachache
23. —Would you like a cup of black coffee or hot tea with honey
—________. Just a glass of water.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
24. Jim loves to help people in need. He ________ his father who always helps others.
A. looks like B. looks after C. takes after D. takes off
25. —Would you like to play basketball with us
—Sounds good. I will join you ________ I finish my homework.
A. as soon as B. since C. until D. before
26. ________ to take care of animals, he volunteered ________ at the animal hospital on weekends.
A. Learning; to work B. To learn; to work
C. Learning; working D. To learn; working
27. When the teacher got into the classroom at 6 p.m. yesterday, George ________ the floor.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaning
28. Parents usually ________ their children ________ a comfortable living environment
A. provide; for B. offer, to C. provide with D. offer, with
29. I felt very ________ when I went to the UK by myself last year because I had to solve all the problems ________.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone
30. —China’s women’s soccer team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup. I wonder ________.
—They have the spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties.
A. how they won the fantastic match B. what did they think of the match
C. who played the best to win the match D. why did they win the fantastic match
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life isn’t so easy Does the sky sometimes 31 dark to you Are your lessons sometimes not successful Well, my friend, 32 and smile all the time. If you see the world 33 your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling at you
Not long ago, a friend of mine decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge (知识). So, he went to the 34 and returned happily with several books. But, after a few days, he felt 35 . Finishing all of the books seemed difficult, because it wasn’t easy for him to sit 36 to read a whole book. He didn’t know 37 to deal with it. Then one day, he suddenly thought, “Why not try to change a little bit ” After that, he started to keep telling himself reading was fun and necessary in his life. And he tried to 38 more time reading books. In the end, he found reading was great and he could feel the writer’s happiness and sadness while reading.
Attitudes (态度) can make a great 39 . Someone once said, “Although the situation is bad, people are free to decide their attitudes.” Don’t complain about the situation, 40 it is not useful. Attitudes decide everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at whoever we meet and the whole world will smile at us.
31. A. seem B. feel C. sound D. smell
32. A. turn up B. wake up C. cheer up D. put up
33. A. in B. with C. for D. of
34. A. kitchen B. park C. library D. house
35. A. excited B. unfair C. crazy D. unhappy
36. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. successfully
37. A. what B. how C. why D. when
38. A. spend B. take C. find D use
39. A. decision B. difference C. discussion D. relation
40. A. while B. but C. so D. because
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题每小题1分，44-59题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Should children help with housework And what kind of housework do students help with at home Our school made a survey about the housework the students in Grade 8 did on the weekend. Here are the results.
Housework Done by Students in Grade 8 on the Weekend
542 boys and 405 girls
41. What kind of housework do the students do most
A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner.
C. Cleaning the room. D. Folding the clothes.
42. Which of the following is TRUE
A. About 300 boys do the dishes.
B. There are 947 students in Grade 8.
C. More boys wash the clothes than girls.
D. There are more students making dinner than folding the clothes.
43. The table (表格) is mainly about ________.
A. the housework students in Grade 8 do on the weekend
B. hobbies of the students in Grade 8
C. the time students in Grade 8 spend on homework on the weekend
D. the reasons why boys are better at housework
B
How many best friends do you have What do you think of friendship Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and find your answer.
①Friendship is like the breeze (微风),You can’t hold it,Smell it,Taste it,Or know when it’s coming.But you can always feel it,And you’ll always know it’s there.It may come and then go.But you can know it’ll always be back. ②If you turn and walk away,A true friend will follow you.If you lose your way,A true friend will help you and make you happy.A true friend will hold your band and tell you that everything is going to be okay.And if you find such a friend,You must feel pretty happy. ③Hold on to me,Hold on to me, my friend.Let me comfort you when you get hurt.Hold on to me, my friend.Let me love you when you hate yourself.Hold on to me, my friend.Let me help you through your trials (考验).I am the joy in your smile.I am the tears when you cry.I am in every beat of your heart.Hold on to me, my friend.
44. What s friendship like in Poem ① according to the writer
A. Sunshine. B. Smile. C. Spring. D. Breeze.
45. What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away
A. She will follow you. B. She will make you happy.
C. She will hold your hand. D. She will tell you everything will be okay.
46. What does the underlined word comfort mean in Chinese
A. 劝诫 B. 指导 C. 安慰 D. 致谢
47. What do the three poems mainly talk about
A. They all tell us where to find good friends.
B. They all show us how to make good friends.
C. They all show us what good friendship is like.
D. They al tell us why we should have good friends.
C
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America. In 2018, a famous geography magazine even named him Adventure of the Year.
Although Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I change my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research (研究). But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn't important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
48. Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________.
A. Jerry’s friends B. Jerry’s success
C. high mountains D. a geography magazine
49. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures
A. To make friends. B. To help scientists.
C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
50. Jerry and his friends’ adventurers changed ________.
A. their interests B. their friendship
C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions
51. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Findings
C. Plants Found on High Mountains D. Adventures Changed into Something Greater
D
Hello and welcome to “Words and Their Stories”. We will research into some commonly used words and expressions (表达) . American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.
Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived in North America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native (土著的) Americans.
However, people in England don’t always trust the wolf. That’s probably because wolves attacked (袭击) too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reasons were, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they were almost endangered (濒危的). They also became known as bad animals.
To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn’t want to be around people because he dislikes them, but it’s not always true.
Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners (行为) and is behaving like a wild animal.
A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude (粗鲁的). And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don’t help a man in the game of love.
By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: A wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearance.
52. We can use ________ to describe a student who eats quickly.
A. a wolf call B. raised by wolves C. wolf down D. a wolf in sheep’s clothing
53. The word they in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A. the wolf calls B. the women C. the wolves D. the men
54. From the passage, we can Infer that ________.
A. wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals
B. nobody lived in North America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s
C. a child raised by a wolf has bad manners
D. a lone wolf may go to see a movie on his own after school
55. The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A. tell people to stay away from the wolf
B. tell us some useful expressions about the wolf
C. show different opinions about the wolf
D. help us know more about the wolf
E
①ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework.
②Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
③However, some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t allow the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools will ban (禁止) students and teachers if they use it.
④A part from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to assign more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
⑤ ▲ This comes from the worries that the tool will make it much easier for students to cheat (作弊) on their schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
⑥But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies (起草政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to totally ban the tool so far.
⑦Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not a wise thing. “We have to know that Al is a tool people will use,” he told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to change the way of learning, teaching and examing. That way, we can have integrity (诚信) while making good use of the tool”.
56. Some schools in the US don’t allow the use of ChatGPT because ________.
A. it’s useless for academic and lifelong success
B. it hardly provides right information
C. it will take the place of the teachers
D. students may use it to cheat on homework
57. We can put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ⑤.
A. Why do the government and teachers have such moves
B. What else will people do to stop the use of ChatGPT
C. What can students do by using ChatGPT at school
D. How can people deal with the problem of ChatGPT
58. According to Jenna Lyle, which of the following sentences is true
A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success.
B. ChatGPT is the smartest Al chatbot tool so far.
C. ChatGPT is not good for students’ critical thinking.
D. ChatGPT might offer wrong information.
59. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Para. 1, ②=Para. 2, ③=Para. 3, ④=Para. 4, ⑤=Para. 5, ⑥=Para. 6, ⑦=Para. 7)
A. ①; ②③④⑤; ⑥⑦ B. ①②③④⑤; ⑥⑦
C. ①②：③④⑤; ⑥⑦ D. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥⑦
Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应答案的题目标号涂黑。
A. You’re welcome.B. Yes, I’d love to.C. What’s the matter D. Are you feeling better now E. Was it serious F. Hope to see you soon at school.G. Did you go to the doctor
A: Hi, Jack. You didn’t go to school today. 60
B: Oh, I have a headache and I have to ask for sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. 61
B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold.
A: 62
B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take these pills three times a day and drink more water.
A: 63
B: Yes, much better.
A: Glad to hear that. 64
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
“When I asked my daughter to drink water in the past, I often did that in a commanding (命令式的) way. But now, I would say, ‘Daddy is tired, too. Why don’t we drink some water together ’” Ma Xiaoming, a father of a 3-year-old girl, says.
Ma is among the first to graduate (毕业) from a special project in Hangzhou. He and the other nine graduates got a “star parenting license (育儿资格证书)”. As a father, Ma used to feel upset all the time since he didn’t know how to communicate with his child. Through this project, he has learned more about children and spent more quality time with his daughter. “People are required to have a license to drive a car, to teach, to practice medicine. Then the most important job in the world—parenting, certainly needs a license. The project (项目) is really helpful and means a lot to parents and children.” says Ma.
The local government (政府) set up a project to help parents do their parenting job better. It gives parents a lifelong online learning platform (平台) to get advice and share ideas with each other. At present, the website offers more than 180 video lessons by famous experts, usually no longer than 10 minutes. So, it is quite convenient for parents to watch these short videos in their free time, and they will get one point after watching a video. However, to get a one-star license, it’s not enough for parents to just choose and watch lessons according to the age of their children, they also need to get 100 points. The top-level parents will be given a five-star license.
65. Did Ma Xiaoming use to know how to communicate with his daughter
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66. Why did the local government set up this project
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. How can the parents get a one-star license
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think parents need to get a parenting license Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
69. Sally often becomes n__________ before having a test or speaking in front of the public.
70. We are middle school students now, and we are not young kids a__________.
71. With the d__________ of science and tech logy, robots can work out many problems now.
72. Linda arrived late for school yesterday, and she e__________ to the teacher that she was ill.
73. T__________ to the teacher, he is getting better and better at writing English articles.
74. My parents don’t allow me __________ (watch) TV until I finish my homework.
75. After living in Chongqing for five years, Mike is used to __________ (eat) spicy food.
76. The teacher told of the__________ (important) of getting a good education and changing one’s life with knowledge.
77. It’s necessary to communicate with your parents __________ (proper) to find out a solution together when you disagree with them.
78. We should learn to be independent in order to take care of __________ (us).
Ⅷ. 按要求完成句子。（每空0.5分，共5分）
根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
79. Tom swept the floor by himself last weekend.（改为否定）
Tom __________ __________ the floor by himself last weekend.
80. You should get an X-ray after you hurt your leg.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________, you do after you hurt your leg
81. Lily borrowed some books from her classmate last week.（同义句转换）
Lily’s classmate __________ some books __________ her last week.
82. 你为什么不试试和你父母多沟通呢？（完成译句）
__________ __________ try to communicate with your parents more
83. 这本书帮助我明白，我们不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。（完成译句）
The book helps me understand we don’t have to __________ __________ others to find happiness.
Ⅸ. 原文填空。（一空一词，每小题0.5分，共5分）
A
Most people today are only 84 about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. 85 our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. For 86 , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or 87 money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the 88 in Africa, and help people there.
B
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 89 between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only 90 they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they 91 , it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always 92 to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches 93 he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair.
Ⅹ. 短文填空。（一空一词，每小题2分，共16分）
As students, we often write articles. But many of us don’t know how to improve our writing skills. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. Maybe the following advice is 94 .
Make good word choices.
When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, we can find the 95 of it in a dictionary. Many of us usually 96 words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. Good choices are necessary for good writing.
Check facts.
If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. So when we write, we shouldn’t make up facts. 97 , we should use dependable facts.
Rewrite.
A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. It makes our writing better, 98 , it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud.
If we have problems 99 grammar, word usage, and spelling of words, it is easier to find when we read aloud. Reading aloud can not only help us find out our problems, but also 100 our writing.
Prepare a list.
Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes (包括): Is there a proper title Did we write every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure we wrote 101 ■■ we need to write in the article.
It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few easy steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn bow to write better articles.
Ⅺ. 书面表达。（共15分）
假如你是李华，你收到了美国朋友Mike的一封来信。在信中，他向你诉说了最近遇到的一些问题，请根据他的问题，给他提一些建议，以帮助他顺利解决这些问题。
Mike’s problems:
1. 与家人关系不好；
2. 和好朋友产生争执；
3. 成绩下滑。
参考要点：
1. 描述Mike的问题；
2. 针对问题给出合理的建议；
3. ……
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现学生、老师等真实的人物姓名和所在学校的真实名称。
Dear Mike,
I got your letter yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Hope things work out.
Yours,
Li Hua
南开中学初2024级初二下半期考试参考答案
单选：21-25 BADCA 26-30 BDCBA
完形：31-35 ACBCD 36-40 ABABD
阅读：41-43 CBA 44-47 DACC 48-51 BBCD 52-55 CADB 56-59 DACB
口语交际：60-64 CGEDF
任务型阅读：
65. No, he didn’t.
66. To help parents do their parenting job better.
67. They should not only choose and watch lessons according to the age of their children but also need to get 100 points.
68. 略。
首字母或适当形式填空：
69. nervous; 70. anymore; 71. development; 72. explained; 73.Thanks;
74. to watch; 75. eating; 76. importance; 77. properly; 78. ourselves
完成句子：
79. didn’t sweep
80. What should
81. lent to
82. Why not
83. depend on
短文填空：
94. helpful; 95. meaning; 96. choose; 97. Instead;
98. although/though; 99. with; 100. develop; 101. everything/all

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