资源简介

While there is growing consumer 56 （realize）of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up 57 landfills.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency（ EPA）, in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture 58 （throw）out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be 59 （incredible）expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, 60 manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment.
With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains 61 （see）whether they will keep these promises. In 62 （it）current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice "circular" design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design 63 （win ）increasing concern up to now. In 64 circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a 65 （close）loop（环）.
【素材来源：重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（五）英语试题】
【魔法带练】
While there is growing consumer 56 （realize）of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture
句子结构分析:while引导时间状语从句，of 引导名词所有格；所有格前面填名词
逻辑分析：growing adj. 增长的，增加的；属于形容词；growing consumer realization 日益增长的消费者意识
The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up 57 landfills.(填埋场）
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰the chairs and tables
逻辑分析The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale我们许多家庭和日常空间里的桌椅都是大规模生产的; 这道题考察的是并列的行文逻辑；on a mass scale大规模地= landfill 领域词同义替换；缺的是介词；合适的介词里面有at,in；区分就是at+小地点；in +大地点；再者landfill属于填埋场是大地点填入in
According to the Environmental Protection Agency（ EPA）, in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture 58 （throw）out in America and some into the forest illegally.
句子结构分析：according to...根据做句子的状语
逻辑分析：in 2020做时间状语；句子的主语furniture意思是家具所以用被动语态；再者in 2020要用过去式，综上所述就要用was thrown
Buying furniture can be 59 （incredible）expensive.
句子结构分析：简单句
逻辑分析：expensive adj. 花钱多的，昂贵的；（错误或决定）代价高的；这是一个形容词，所以expensive前面需要填一个副词进行修饰
Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, 60 manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment.
这里需要填关系代词，which引导定语从句修饰material；关系代词引导定语从句修饰brands；这里想说的是品牌的生产商所以需要填whose意思是谁的
With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains 61 （see）whether they will keep these promises.
这里考察的是非谓语动词，with后接独立主格，it是指代whether they will keep these promises；所以确定这个动作还没有实施所以确定是to see;再者这个动作属于被动关系，所以答案是to be seen
In 62 （it）current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice "circular" design and cut emissions to net-zero.
逻辑分析：这里考察的是名词所有格，因为空格有提示词it;再者这里下文提示current sustainability（形容词+名词）所以这里填写its名词所有格
The concept of circular design 63 （win ）increasing concern up to now
逻辑分析：up to now迄今为止：表示到目前为止的时间或情况。提示动作已经完成了，所以这里应该填现在完成时has won
In 64 circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a 65 （close）loop（环）
逻辑分析：这里应该填写的是冠词；64的空是要么填介词，要么填关系代词，要么填冠词；因为介词已经有了而且空格后面是名词短语不是句子，所以不是填关系代词和介词，而是冠词；loop的意思是闭环而且这个环已经是闭合的，所以应该填写closed，这是非谓语动词做定语修饰
【逐句翻译】
While there is growing consumer realization of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture
句子结构分析：while引导时间状语从句
句意：当越来越多的消费者意识到快时尚对环境的影响时，快家具也能如此吗
【真题必考词汇】
growing adj.生长的; 成长中的; 增长的; 初期的困难（或问题等）
There is growing concern over the safety of the missing teenager.
人们对这个失踪少年的安全越来越担心。
realization n.认识，领会; 实现
There is a growing realization that changes must be made.
越来越多的人认识到改革势在必行
environmental adj.环境的; 自然/生态环境的
The form the human family takes is a response to environmental pressures.
人类的家庭形式是为了应对来自生存环境的压力。
impact n.影响; 作用; 冲击力
The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
公司的业绩受到了英镑高值的冲击。
fast adj.快的，迅速的; 头脑灵活的; 系牢的; 不掉色的
In his latest movie, the action is fast and furious.
在他的最新电影中，情节起伏跌宕。
fashion n.时尚（界）; 时装; 以…方式
She was proved right, in dramatic fashion, when the whole department resigned.
整个部门的人都辞了职，戏剧性地证明她是对的。
furniture n.家具
Each piece of furniture in their home suited the style of the house.
他们家里的每件家具都和房子的风格相得益彰。
The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up in landfills.
句子结构分析：that引导定语从句修饰the chairs and tables；句子的主干是the chairs and tables are manufacture
句意:我们许多家庭和日常空间里的桌椅都是大规模生产的，而便宜的桌椅往往最终被扔进垃圾填埋场。
【真题必考词汇】
table n.表，目录; 桌子，台子; 乘法表
He kept the whole table entertained with his jokes.
他笑话不断，把全桌人逗得直乐。
chair n.椅子; 教授职位; 主席
She takes the chair in all our meetings.
她主持我们所有的会议。
fill v.装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
That's not a career. She's just filling in time until she gets married.
那算不上什么事业，她只不过是在嫁人之前打发一下时间而已。
many of 许多...
Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
这些服装中有很多出自世界顶级时装设计公司。
home n.家; 家庭; 家庭生活; 终点
We are not far from my home now.
我们现在离我家不远了。
Space n.空间; 开阔
We must make good use of the available space.
我们必须充分利用现有空间。
manufacture vt.制造，生产; 捏造，虚构; 加工; 从事制造
He said the allegations were manufactured on the flimsiest evidence.
他说这些指控都是凭空捏造的。
on a mass scale 大规模的
The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten.
患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。
cheap adj.便宜的，廉价的; （言行）讨便宜的; 吝啬的
I was tired of his cheap jokes at my expense.
我讨厌他拿我开低级庸俗的玩笑。
end up 最终处于，到头来
She fled with her children, moving from neighbour to neighbour and ending up in a friend's cellar.
她带着孩子逃亡，从一个邻居家跑到另一个邻居家，最后逃到了一个朋友的地下室。
landfill n.废渣埋填法; 垃圾填筑地
The map shows the position of the new landfills.
这张地图上标有新的废物填埋场的位置。
According to the Environmental Protection Agency（ EPA）, in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture was thrown out in America and some into the forest illegally.
句子结构分析：according to根据
句意：根据美国环境保护署(EPA)的数据，2020年，美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉，其中一些被非法扔进了森林。
【真题必考词汇】
according to 按...所说，根据
The work was done according to her instructions.
这项工作是依照她的指示办的。
protection n.保护; 保护物; 保险; 保护法; 贸易保护; 保护费
Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
穿上足以防风雨的衣服。
agency n.服务/代理/经销机构; （政府）专门机构
You can book at your local travel agency .
你可以在当地的旅行社订票。
throw out 拒绝，否决; 提出（暗示、建议等）; 掷出; 赶下台
Throw out that waste paper.
把废纸扔掉.
forest n.森林; 丛林; （森林似的）一丛; 一片
Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.
每年都有几千公顷的森林遭到破坏。
illegally adv.不法地
He could face a charge of illegally importing weapons.
他可能面临非法进口武器的指控。
Buying furniture can be incredibly expensive.
买家具可能非常贵。
【真题必考词汇】
incredibly adv.难以置信地，很，极为
Incredibly, she had no idea what was going on.
令人难以置信的是，她当时对发生的事一无所知。
expensive adj.昂贵的
There are other restaurants where you can eat less expensively.
还有其他一些餐馆价钱稍微便宜些。
Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA,whose manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment.
【真题必考词汇】
switch to v.切换到，转到，转变成; 转入
Prince Edward threw the switch to light the illuminations.
爱德华王子按动开关亮起彩灯。
instant adj.立即的; 速溶的，即食的
This account gives you instant access to your money.
这个账户让你随时调动款项。
brand n.品牌; 一种; 类型; 烙印
They were branded as liars and cheats.
他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。
manufacturer n.制造商，制造厂; 厂主; [经]厂商
Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers.
有问题的产品应退还生产厂家。
material n.布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
The company produces its own training material.
公司自行编写培训教材。
recycle v.回收利用; 重新使用
Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
丹麦的纸张回收率近85%。
be likely to 可能去做...
They would not be likely to alight on the surface of the sea.
它们大概不会降落于海面上.
damage v.损坏; 伤害
The allegations are likely to damage his political career.
这些指控有可能伤及他的政治生涯。
With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains to be seen whether they will keep these promises.
句子结构分析：though引导让步状语从句；whether引导主语从句；with后接独立主格
句意：随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高，许多品牌都宣布要做出改变，尽管它们是否会遵守这些承诺还有待观察。
【真题必考词汇】
call for 去接（某人）; 去取（某物）; 需要; 要求
I shall be calling for you at seven o'clock.
7点钟我来接你。
sustainability n.持续性，能维持性，永续性
The concept of sustainability is reflected in free bicycle riding.
可持续发展观在骑自行车中得以体现.
announce v.宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.
他们还没有正式宣布订婚。
change n.变化，变革; 替代物; 找零; 硬币; 换车
The courier had change for a 10 note.
快递员能破开10英镑的纸币。
remain v.保持不变; 继续存在; 仍需去做; 停留; 剩下
It remains true that sport is about competing well, not winning.
体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。
keep promise 信守诺言
Heavy contract, keep promise as provide users with the best quality service.
重合同 、 守信誉为用户提供最优质的服务.
In its current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice "circular" design and cut emissions to net-zero.
句意：在目前的可持续发展战略中，宜家承诺在所有产品中只使用可回收材料，努力实践“循环”设计，并将排放减少到净零。
【真题必考词汇】
commit to 把…送交， 托付给…; 对…作出承诺， 承担义务， 担负责任; 使（自己）致力于…; 把…固定在， 保留在…之上[之中]
You don't have to commit to anything over the phone.
你不用在电话里承诺什么。
recyclable adj.可循环再用的
Motion Pants is manufactured by recycled fiber and is completely recyclable.
用环保纤维材料制造,完全可循环回收.
circular adj.圆形的; 环形的;
Both sides of the river can be explored on this circular walk.
沿着这条环行线路走一圈，河的两边都可以看到。
emission n.发出（气体、热量、光线等的）; 排放（物）
The government has pledged to clean up industrial emissions.
政府已保证要清除工业排放物。
The concept of circular design won increasing concern up to now.
循环设计的概念越来越受到人们的关注
In a circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a closed loop（环）.
在循环系统中，家具产品的设计寿命更长，可以完全回收，从而形成一个闭环(环)。
【语法填空考点总结】
more than 不只是; 很; 超过; 在…次以上; 多余
Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.
他们所谓的回答不过是表示承认的咕哝罢了。
不定冠词与定冠词区别：
不定冠词表示泛指；定冠词表示特指
词性互换；形容词与名词互换；形容词与副词互换等等
从句的关系代词填写
非谓语动词的词性转换：不定式，现在分词，过去分词
名词所有格

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