资源简介

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
（1—20小题，每小题1分,21-35每小题2分；36—45小题，每小题1.5分）2024年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Whose soccer ball might it be
A．Bob’s. B．Jane’s. C．Paul’s.
2．What will the woman do for the man
A．Get a letter. B．Buy some stamps. C．Post a letter.
3．Who is the tallest of the three children now
A．Helen. B．Sue. C．Tim.
4．What does the woman mean
A．She won’t go to enjoy the play.
B．She will go to enjoy the play.
C．She doesn’t like the play at all.
5．How is the weather this afternoon
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
6．What does Frank usually do in his free time
A．He listens to music. B．He uses the internet. C．He watches movies.
7．How does rock music make Kate feel
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
9．What will Bill do next
A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
10．What did Lingling help her grandmother do
A．Water the flowers. B．Do some housework. C．Pick the bananas.
11．How often does Lingling visit his grandparents
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
12．Where did Lucy lose her camera
A．On the bus. B．In the museum. C．At school.
13．What’s the man’s advice
A．To call the museum. B．To go to the police station. C．To go to the bank.
14．Where will they meet
A．At the gate of the bank. B．At the gate of the police station. C．At the gate of the park.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
15．What do the elephants eat
A．Potatoes and carrots. B．Bananas and cabbages. C．Tomatoes and carrots.
16．What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon
A．He cleans the elephant house. B．He gives the elephants a bath. C．He helps the elephants exercise.
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
B．Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
C．Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。
18．Why does Susan leave a message to Jackie
A．Because she wants him to cook a meal.
B．Because she wants to invite him to go shopping.
C．Because she wants to invite him to a birthday meal.
19．How will they go to the cinema
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway.
20．How long will the movie last
A．Half an hour. B．An hour and a half. C．Two hours.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Home Education Zoo ALIVE Teen Volunteers
Love animals and kids Want to help protect animals and the natural world Have some time to give Then enroll in(加入) the interesting program for teenagers in Saint Louis, Zoo ALIVE, and become a volunteer. Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children. Encourage the zoo visitors to take part in educational activities. Go on camping trips to explore(探索) nature and wildlife. Help with the zoo’s activities and plan your own project. Learn about the zoo, its animals, etc. Attend a monthly meeting. (Usually held from 5 pm to 7:30 pm on the first Sunday of each month) At the meeting, volunteers ● receive training and learn about events and happenings at the zoo; ● give speeches about environmental subjects; ● get to know other volunteers.
Give us a call at 646-467X. We are happy to share more information with you!
21．Volunteers for Zoo ALIVE will plan _______ for children.
A．camping trips B．weekend activities C．educational movies
22．What do we know about the meeting
A．Volunteers get training at the meeting.
B．All the zoo workers must attend it.
C．It is held every Sunday afternoon.
23．What’s the purpose of the reading
A．To give information about a zoo.
B．To tell the importance of volunteers.
C．To introduce an interesting program.
B
Aria Lamen is a nine-year-old girl in Illinois, the US. On February 2nd, 2023, she was doing her homework at home when her mother Caron Lamen passed out (失觉).
Aria worried about her mother a lot and she quickly called her father. Then, she called 911 and waited with her mother. After some time, the doctors arrived. Aria locked (锁) the dog home and went to the hospital with her mom.
Aria said she stayed calm (冷静的) by remembering what was important-her mother needed help. “It was no use being scared. If I just called Dad and he arrived late, then it was too late. That was why I called 911 later.”
“At that time, I couldn’t move or feel anything. And I could not speak at all,” said Caron. “Luckily, Aria was at home and helped me.” Caron spent 16 days in hospital and now she is home.
Talking about the dream, Aria said, “I want to be a doctor when I grow up. It’s great to know what to do and how to help others. I feel really, really happy that Mom is okay.”
24．From the passage, we know ______.
A．how old Aria is B．what subject Aria likes C．what Aria likes to do
25．Which is the right order (顺序)
①Aria called 911. ②Aria called her father.
③Aria did her homework. ④Aria locked the dog home.
A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④
26．Which words can best describe Aria
A．Shy and quiet. B．Smart and kind. C．Lazy and strict.
27．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．A little girl has a big dream.
B．A girl talks about her big dream.
C．A girl helped save her mother’s life.
C
Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (雅万高速铁路) was finished in March, 2023. For most Chinese, the opening of a high-speed railway is usual, but for people of Indonesia (印度尼西亚), this railway is a “dream road”. When China started to help them build (修建) it, they were excited and said, “We’ll have high-speed trains, too. Thank you, China!”
Indonesia was the second country in Asia to have a railway, but its old railways didn’t help it much. Trains ran at 60 kilometers an hour. It was slow. From Jakarta to Bandung, it’s about 160 kilometers. But it took over 3 hours by train. And those old railways are not in the right places. Also Jakarta has quite a lot of people. Many people use highways (公路), so the highways are too busy. Indonesia really needs a high-speed railway.
When building this new railway, China met many difficulties. The 142.3-kilometer railway isn’t long. But because of the terrible terrain (地形), it needs lots of bridges and tunnels (隧道). The weather in Indonesia is hot and rainy. COVID-19 made it hard, too. But China worked hard and finished it.
This railway opened in June, 2023. Trains run at 350 kilometers an hour. It takes only 40 minutes to get to Bandung from Jakarta. How great!
28．What did people of Indonesia think of building Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway
A．It was usual. B．It was exciting. C．It was difficult.
29．How long did it take to get to Bandung from Jakarta by train
A．40 minutes. B．Half an hour. C．Over 3 hours.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．How difficult it was to build the railway in Indonesia.
B．How long Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway is.
C．Why China helped Indonesia build the railway.
31．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People started to use this railway in March, 2023.
B．New trains run at 350 kilometers an hour in Indonesia.
C．Indonesia was the second country to get a railway in the world.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
The most popular teen band was coming to town. Both Alice and her twin sister Amanda really wanted to go to the concert. They had never been to a concert because their parents didn’t allow them to go there until they were in the sixth grade. 32
“Please, Mom and Dad. We will do anything if you let us go,” they begged their parents. 33 Alice and Amanda jumped up and down with excitement.
“Slow down,” said their dad. “We will make some conditions.”
Alice and Amanda listened patiently as their dad went over the conditions.
“First, work very hard and get an A on your next book report. Second, pay for the concert tickets yourselves. Third, find an adult to go to the concert with you because Mom and I will have a charity dinner that night.”
Alice and Amanda smiled at each other because they could easily meet the first two conditions. Suddenly they looked across the table at the oldest sister Andrea who was 18 years old. 34
The day of the concert finally arrived. When they got to the concert, the three sisters had the seats with the best view. Then the music began. 35 But they didn’t mind at all. They just listen to the music carefully without talking. It was amazing to watch the band members play different musical instruments and hear the elements of the music coming together with the band.
A．They needed to study hard all day.
B．They were only in the fifth grade.
C．Andrea could drive them to the concert.
D．After about a week’s time, their parents agreed.
E．It was so loud that they couldn’t hear each other talk.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 36 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different sized wings and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 37 .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning, class.” said Mr White. “Today, we’re going to paint ...”
Sam 38 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, “not houses, not buildings ...”
“We’re going to paint 39 ,” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great!” said Sam 40 .
“We can’t paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White 41 . “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
“Umm ... beaches, sunshine, and ... ice-cream!” said Mike.
“Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working!” said Mr White.
Sam was already 42 . He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the 43 . It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colors were so shining. The whole class 44 and Sam looked proud.
From that day on Sam was never 45 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
36．A．difference B．problem C．reason
37．A．surprised B．relaxed C．satisfied
38．A．agreed B．replied C．waited
39．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness
40．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly
41．A．angrily B．patiently C．worriedly
42．A．painting B．playing C．talking
43．A．book B．floor C．paper
44．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished
45．A．careful B．happy C．nervous
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Lion was growing old and weak, but he was still wise. He realized that he could soon starve (挨饿) to death 46 he continued to have no food. So, the sickly lion came up with a plan.
At night, when no one was watching, he went into a deep 47 (secret). In the morning, a crow (乌鸦) 48 (send) the crow to spread the news that Lion had grown old and did not have long to live.
“Tell the 49 (animal),” he said, “that they must come to see me.”
Deer was the first 50 (come). When she reached a dark corner of his cave, the lion leaped on her and ate 51 (she). So it went with rabbit and with wolf.
Fox also heard 52 Lion’s message. Fox reached the mouth of the cave and hesitated. On the ground, he saw footprints of the deer, the rabbit and the wolf entering the cave. But he saw no footprints returning.
Lion called out, “Is that you, Friend Fox Come in. I have an important message for you.” The fox 53 (clever) than others, replied, “rabbit and wolf entering your cave, 54 none coming out again. Unless there is more room, I think I’ll wait out here.” So it was that Fox went on to live 55 long and happy life.
Dear readers, what can you learn from the fox
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Emily (艾米莉) came back home from her best friend Anna’s birthday party. Anna got a special gift from her grandma. It was a white horse named Charles. He looked cute. 4. 艾米莉想要她妈妈为她买一匹马。
However, Emily’s mom disagreed. “A horse is very expensive. And we don’t have a place to keep the horse. ” Emily suggested (建议) keeping it at the stable (养马场) like Anna did. But Mom said that they would have to spend lots of money and time looking after it. Emily felt unhappy.
Later that day, Emily’s mom said to her, “I can’t buy you a horse, but I signed you up (报名) for five riding lessons. You will study with Anna in the same class next week. I know it’s not the same as having your own horse, but…”
“It’s better,” Emily said. “Anna has to feed her horse and clean him every day. It takes most of the afternoon. I’ll just get to ride. 5. It’s the best gift I have ever got. Thank you, Mom!”
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
56．What color was Ann’s horse
57．Why did Emily’s mom disagreed with Emily’s idea List one of the reasons.
58．How did Emily feel at last
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
59．
60．
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你通过勤奋，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示问题：
What did you achieve by working hard
What did you do to achieve it
How did you feel about it
注意事项：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总次数）；3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Diligence is a must for us to realize our dreams.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Look, Jane. Whose soccer ball is this
W: It might be Bob’s. He is on the school soccer team.
2．C
【原文】W: I’m going to the post office to buy some stamps.
M: Could you help me post a letter on your way
W: Sure.
3．B
【原文】M: Helen, you’ve changed a lot. You are taller than me!
W: That’s true, Tim. But Sue is much taller than both of us.
4．B
【原文】M: There will be a Children’s play at Changsha Concert Hall at 7: 20 pm. tomorrow. How about going with me, Jane
W: I’d love to, Mike.
5．B
【原文】M: Mom, the sun is shining. Can I go to the Yuelu Mountain with my friends this afternoon
W: I’m afraid not. The weather report said it would rain heavily in the afternoon.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank
M: I usually listen to music at home.
W: Really What kind of music do you like
M: Pop music. What about you, Kate
W: I like rock music.
M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music
W: Yes. It always makes me feel excited.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner
M: I’m just checking the soccer score.
W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating.
M: I’m sorry, Mom.
W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner.
М. OK.
10．B 11．A
【原文】M: Lingling, did you have a good time yesterday
W: Yes. I visited my grandparents and my uncle in the village. It was so much fun.
M: Sounds good. What did you do there
W: I went fishing with my grandpa, picked bananas on my uncle’s farm and helped my grandma do some chores.
M: So nice. How often do you visit them
W: Every Saturday. I like staying with my grandparents and chatting with them.
M: What a kind girl you are!
12．B 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! How are you How was your last weekend
W: Not so good, John. I went to the museum. When I took the bus home, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s too bad. Did you get it back
W: No, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think someone must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible. You should go to the police station.
W: I think so.
M: If you want, I can go with you.
W: Thanks. I’m free now. How about you
M: I have to go to the bank now, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet
M: I will meet you at the gate of the park.
15．A 16．C 17．C
【原文】M: Hello, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything OK
W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new job as a zookeeper.
M: A zookeeper Sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo
W: Well, in the morning, he gives the elephants Tony and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them.
M: What do the elephants eat
W: They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages.
M: OK. What will your father do then
W: Before lunch he cleans the elephant house and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise.
M: Sounds interesting. By the way, does your father like his new job
W: Yes, I think so. Because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see them this Sunday.
M: Great idea.
18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Jackie. Today is my 14th birthday. I called you but nobody answered the phone. I'd like to invite you to my birthday meal today. I’m going shopping with Amy and Clara this morning. Then we’ll have lunch. Please join us at lunchtime if you can. My birthday meal will be held at MacDonald’s near the IFS at one o’clock. We are meeting at the gate of the restaurant at 12: 45. We will wait for you for 15 minutes before we go inside. I hope you can come. There will be a lot of friends. We will have our favorite MacDonald’s food. Oh, I nearly forget. After lunch we’re going to watch a movie together. The cinema is near the restaurant. So we won’t have to walk far. The movie will start at 3: 00 and finish at 4: 30. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon.
Susan
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的项目，并邀请你成为一名志愿者。
21．细节理解题。根据“Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children.”可知Zoo ALIVE的志愿者将为孩子们策划周末活动。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“● receive training and learn about events and happenings at the zoo”可知志愿者在会上接受培训。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Love animals and kids Want to help protect animals and the natural world Have some time to give Then enroll in(加入) the interesting program for teenagers in Saint Louis, Zoo ALIVE, and become a volunteer.”（喜欢动物和孩子？想要帮助保护动物和自然世界？有时间给予吗？然后报名参加圣路易斯的有趣的青少年项目Zoo ALIVE，成为一名志愿者。）可知本文主要是为了介绍一个有趣的项目，故选C。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一名九岁的女孩在妈妈晕倒的时候，冷静机智的处理，最后救了妈妈的生命。
24．细节理解题。根据“Aria Lamen is a nine-year-old girl in Illinois, the US.”可知我们可以从文中得知Aria的年龄。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“On February 2nd, 2023, she was doing her homework at home when her mother Caron Lamen passed out (失觉).”可知Aria先在写作业；根据“Aria worried about her mother a lot and she quickly called her father.”可知Aria打电话给父亲了；根据“Then, she called 911 and waited with her mother.”可知然后接着打了911；再根据“Aria locked (锁) the dog home and went to the hospital with her mom.”可知Aria 最后把狗锁在家里，然后去医院了，因此正确的顺序是③②①④。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Aria said she stayed calm (冷静的) by remembering what was important-her mother needed help.”以及“It was no use being scared. If I just called Dad and he arrived late, then it was too late. That was why I called 911 later.”可知Aria是一个聪明且善良的女孩。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一名九岁的女孩在妈妈晕倒的时候，冷静机智的处理，最后救了妈妈的生命。因此选项C“一个女孩救了她母亲的命。”符合题意。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国帮助印度尼西亚修建高铁，这条雅万高铁于2023年3月建成并于该年的6月开通。
28．细节理解题。根据“When China started to help them build (修建) it, they were excited and said,”可知得知修雅万高铁时他们是兴奋的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“From Jakarta to Bandung, it’s about 160 kilometers. But it took over 3 hours by train.”可知从雅加达到万隆要三个多小时。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据该段中心句“When building this new railway, China met many difficulties.”可知这一段主要讲述了在印尼修建这条铁路是很困难的。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“This railway opened in June, 2023. Trains run at 350 kilometers an hour.”可知印尼的这个新高铁时速350公里。故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了最受大家欢迎的青少年乐队来到城镇演出，Alice和Amanda经过父母的允许，在姐姐Andrea的陪同下去看演出，他们欣赏了一场出色的音乐会。
32．根据上句“They had never been to a concert because their parents didn’t allow them to go there until they were in the sixth grade.”可知，父母不允许她们在六年级之前去参加音乐会，选项B“她们才上五年级。”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据上句“... they begged their parents.和下句“... Alice and Amanda jumped up and down with excitement.”可知，她们的父母同意了，选项D“大约一周后，他们的父母同意了。”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据“Third, find an adult to go to the concert with you because Mom and I will have a charity dinner that night.”和“Suddenly they looked across the table at the oldest sister Andrea who was 18 years old.”可知，父母提出的第三个条件是需要一个成年人陪护，而姐姐安德里亚已经年满十八，所以是成年人，可以陪同她们去音乐会，选项C“安德里亚可以开车送他们去音乐会。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“But they didn’t mind at all.”可知，音乐声音很大，她们无法听到彼此说话，选项E“声音太大了，她们听不见彼此说话。”符合语境，故选E。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆在美术课堂上因为老师布置的任务改变，而对美术重拾信心的暖心故事，并意识到他不管画什么都可以画出幸福。
36．句意：这是他最喜欢的课程，但有一个问题。
difference区别；problem问题；reason原因。根据第一段的“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different sized wings and buildings had strange shapes.”可知山姆看待世界的方式与其他人不同。当他画画时，鸟类有不同大小的翅膀，建筑物有奇怪的形状。因此是有问题。故选B。
37．句意：每次他画一幅画，他的老师和同学都会感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据第一段的“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different sized wings and buildings had strange shapes.”可知山姆看待世界的方式与其他人不同。当他画画时，鸟类有不同大小的翅膀，建筑物有奇怪的形状。因此是很感到惊讶。故选A。
38．句意：山姆等待着，想知道下一个词会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回复；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be.”可知想知道下一个词会是什么，因此是等待老师说话。故选C。
39．句意：我们要画幸福。
buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness幸福。根据前文“not houses, not buildings”可知不是房子，不是建筑物，以及后文的“Yes! Great!”可知好的，太好了，因此老师不要求画建筑和房子，符合山姆的意愿。故选C。
40．句意：山姆兴奋地说着。
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly友好地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知好的，太好了，因此是很兴奋。故选A。
41．句意：怀特老师耐心地回复。
angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；worriedly担心地。根据“think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”可知想想看，迈克。什么让你快乐，因此老师是耐心地引导学生。故选B。
42．句意：山姆已经在画画了。
painting绘画；playing玩耍；talking谈话。根据“He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知他泼洒了大量的颜料，因此是已经画画了。故选A。
43．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。
book书本；floor地板；paper纸张。从文章内容可知，是美术课，要在纸上画画，因此是泼洒在纸上。故选C。
44．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，山姆看起来很自豪。
cheered振作；doubted怀疑；finished完成。根据“Sam looked proud.”可知山姆看起来很自豪，因此班级为之振奋。故选A。
45．句意：从那天起，山姆再也没有对美术课感到紧张。
careful小心的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。从开头的“Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. ”可知山姆很担心。第二天早上，他要上美术课。因此是不再紧张。故选C。
46．if 47．secretly 48．sent 49．animals 50．to come 51．her 52．of 53．cleverer 54．but 55．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了狮子老了想出了一个计划，让其他动物来见他，然后吃了他们的故事。狐狸聪看出了狮子的诡计，决定不进入洞穴，最终过上了幸福的生活。
46．句意：他意识到如果继续没有食物，他很快就会饿死。根据“He realized that he could soon starve to death...he continued to have no food”可知，下文是上文的前提条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
47．句意：夜里，趁没人注意的时候，他偷偷潜入了一个深海。此处应填secret的副词形式修饰动词went。故填secretly。
48．句意：早晨，一只乌鸦派乌鸦们去报告狮子老了，命不久矣。根据“At night, when no one was watching, he went into...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词send的过去式。故填sent。
49．句意：“告诉动物们，”他说，“他们一定要来看我。”根据“they must come to see me”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，泛指“动物们”。故填animals。
50．句意：鹿是第一个来的。根据“Deer was the first”可知，此处为the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”。故填to come。
51．句意：当她走到洞穴的一个黑暗角落时，狮子跳到她身上，把她吃掉了。根据“When she reached a dark corner of his cave, the lion leaped on her and ate”可知，此处应用she的宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。
52．句意：狐狸也听到了狮子的消息。本题考查动词短语hear of“听说”。故填of。
53．句意：狐狸比别人聪明。根据“than others”可知， 此处应用形容词的比较级。故填cleverer。
54．句意：兔子和狼进了你的洞，却再也没有出来。根据“rabbit and wolf entering your cave”和“none coming out again”可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but。
55．句意：就这样，狐狸过上了幸福长寿的生活。live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”，此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
56．It’s white/White. 57．Because the horse is expensive./Because they don’t have a place to keep a horse. 58．Thankful./Happy. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 59．Emily wanted her mom to buy one horse for her. 60．它是我收到过的最好的礼物。
【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉想要一匹马，她妈妈不同意。最后她妈妈给报名了骑马课，这样她就可以骑马了。艾米莉认为这很好，她感谢妈妈。
56．根据“It was a white horse named Charles.”可知，安娜的马是白色的，故填It’s white/White.
57．根据“However, Emily’s mom disagreed. ‘A horse is very expensive. And we don’t have a place to keep the horse.’”可知，艾米莉的妈妈不同意她的想法，是以为马很贵，他们没有地方养马，故填Because the horse is expensive./Because they don’t have a place to keep a horse.
58．根据“‘It’s better,’ Mandy said.”和“Thank you, Mom!”可知，她认为非常好，并感谢她妈妈，因此她是感激的，高兴的，开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Thankful./Happy.
59．Emily“艾米莉”，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，one horse“一匹马”，her“她”，作宾语，根据“looked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填Emily wanted her mom to buy one horse for her.
60．It’s“它是”，the best gift“最好的礼物”，I have ever got“我曾经收到的”，作定语从句，修饰gift，故填：它是我收到过的最好的礼物。
61．例文
Diligence is a must for us to realize our dreams. I never realized it until I tried every effort to win the English speech competition last year.
It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my oral English and I was too shy to speak in public. To give a better performance, I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it. I recorded my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation. Then I kept practising day and night. Besides, I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends. The more I practised, the more confident I became. In the end, I won the competition and got a prize. It was so great that all my efforts paid off. I felt so proud of myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“通过勤奋，获得成功的经历”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，说明勤奋的重要性。
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次通过勤奋获得成功的经历。
第三步，收尾，说明这次经历带给自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in public当众
②prepare for准备
[高分句型]
①It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my oral English and I was too shy to speak in public.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②To give a better performance, I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it.（不定式作目的状语）

展开更多......

收起↑