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2024年中考第二次模拟考试（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1．
A．Linda. B．White. C．Gina.
2．
A．A pencil. B．A book. C．A ruler.
3．
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
4．
A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache.
5．
A．In the bank. B．In the bookstore. C．In the restaurant.
6．
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
7．
A．A coach. B．An artist. C．A scientist.
8．
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
9．A．To join an English club. B．To do more reading. C．To watch more English movies.
10．A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are interesting. C．Because they are friendly.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答问题。
11．What color are the shoes
A．Blue. B．White. C．Yellow.
12．How much are the shoes
A．218 yuan. B．236 yuan. C．258 yuan.
听对话，回答问题。
13．Who did Wang Hao go to Beijing with
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His sister.
14．What did Wang Hao do in Beijing
A．He did some shopping. B．He visited his friends. C．He entered a competition.
15．Which place did Wang Hao visit in Beijing
A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Tian’anmen Square.
II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
Reading Festival
When It will be held on 16 25th.
Where In our 17 .
What Invite a 18 to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills. Choose 19 students from each class to share their reading experience. Ask students to write a report about any book that they have read recently.
How Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 20 Reading Festival this year.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
My parents and I live near a farm. There are many animals on the farm. Among them, I like Jack best and we often play together. Jack is 21 strong horse, and he helps the owner with a lot of farm work.
One day, while working in the fields, Jack stepped on a sharp(锋利的) rock and his leg 22 badly by it. The owner was worried because he needed Jack to help with the farm work, but he 23 afford to pay for a doctor. So he said to me that 24 had to send Jack to another place.
I felt sad after hearing that. Jack was my best friend! I couldn’t stop thinking about Jack’s leg and 25 . On the way home, I made up my mind to find a way 26 my good friend.
Luckily, I met our neighbor, Mr. Sherman. He once 27 horses and knew how to take care of them. I told him all about Jack and asked him for help. He said he was willing to help Jack. When we got to the farm, Mr. Sherman treated Jack’s leg carefully. He said that Jack’s leg would recover (恢复) in a few 28 .
With the help of our neighbor, Jack’s leg got better several weeks later. I was excited 29 I helped my good friend. Jack thanked me by laying his head against me. At that moment, my heart was filled 30 happiness. I knew that my friend wouldn’t be sent away.
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．hurts B．is hurt C．will hurt D．was hurt
23．A．must B．mustn’t C．could D．couldn’t
24．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
25．A．what did the owner say B．what the owner said
C．how does the owner say D．how the owner says
26．A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help
27．A．raised B．was raising C．is raising D．has raised
28．A．week B．weeks C．month D．months
29．A．because B．until C．although D．if
30．A．in B．with C．of D．by
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, especially food can be 31 to find under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to live. Let’s look at how animals make it through this season. Animals survive during winter in four main ways.
Some animals get fat in 32 . They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food as fat. The moose is such an animal. Their bodies 33 the stored fat for energy. The fat keeps them warm, too. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder. This 34 hair will warm them like our winter coats and hats warm us.
Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead. These animals usually live in burrows（地洞）. They stay inside 35 sleep much of the winter. They don’t really hibernate（冬眠）. On warmer winter days, they 36 and eat some stored food. They may lie in the sun to take in the warmth.
Hibernators are animals that 37 all winter long. They don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat and eat to get fat. When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep. Their hearts beat very 38 and their temperature drops. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat stored in their bodies. Snakes, bears both hibernate.
Some animals will 39 cold places. They move south where the weather is warmer and food is easier to find. This is called migrating（迁徙）. The wild geese is one of them. Usually, in the fall, they gather in large 40 and making the journey to south. They will return when the temperature rises in spring.
31．A．able B．hard C．special D．strange
32．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
33．A．use B．make C．change D．mistake
34．A．pretty B．smooth C．special D．thick
35．A．so B．but C．or D．and
36．A．stand up B．put up C．wake up D．grow up
37．A．eat B．sleep C．relax D．play
38．A．slowly B．suddenly C．quietly D．quickly
39．A．find B．miss C．leave D．return
40．A．lines B．groups C．circles D．classes
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
I’m a student. I love the National Day holiday, because I can have a rest and do many things I enjoy. How did I spend the seven-day holiday last year I found a part-time job.
That was the first time I’d been a waiter. It was harder than I’d thought. At first, I wasn’t good at the job, and I even spilt (溅出) the soup on a woman’s dress. Some people got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so worried and tired that I was ready to give up on the first afternoon.
A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thanks for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job, and I had fun working in the restaurant.
The experience taught me that many jobs weren’t easy. Everyone is great when they’re working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people. It can give us lots of power. I think my National Day holiday last year was interesting and meaningful.
41．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about the writer ________
A．His hobbies. B．His habits.
C．His difficulties. D．His decisions.
42．After hearing the father’s words, the writer ________.
A．got lots of power B．became angry and worried
C．decided to give up the job D．tried to serve the family better
43．What did the writer learn from the working experience in the restaurant ________
A．Some jobs are easier than they look.
B．Praise is very important to people.
C．Everyone should work hard at their job.
D．It’s bard to get used to a new environment.
B
Would you like to have a biking experience in Beijing Would you like to hike the Great Wall free of crowds and noise Come and join in our Great Wall biking and hiking tour. You will have a life time memory for this special experience.
Departure (启程) Date: Daily Time: 8 hours Set off: 9: 00 a.m. Language: Chinese
Number of travelers Price per person
1 adult ￥215
2 adults ￥195
3 adults ￥175
Children (over 12 years old) ￥105
During the trip
① Cycle in the countryside of Beijing.
② Enjoy countryside view such as farms, rivers, villages, orchards (果园) and so on.
③ Stay away from crowded tourists.
Notes
① The tour opens from March 1 to October 31.
② Please wear your comfortable clothes according to the weather.
Tel: 010-81039261 (9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.)
E-mail: service@
44．How long does the Great Wall biking and hiking our last every day
A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours.
45．What language must people speak during the tour
A．Chinese. B．English. C．French. D．Japanese.
46．If Jane, 13 years old, and her parents took the tour, they should pay ________.
A．315 yuan B．495 yuan C．525 yuan D．645 yuan
47．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A driver will pick you up at 8:00 a.m. at your hotel.
B．Children under 14 years old can’t take part in the tour.
C．You can stay away from crowded tourists during the trip.
D．People can join in the tour in February.
C
We know a healthy body is very important. But we don’t know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. So if we want to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel vigorous (有活力的) in studying and working and live a happy life.
To keep ourselves healthy, exercise is the best way. When we take part in outdoor sports, we are close to nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed. And sports help to give out the wastes in the body. Sports can also make us have a good appetite (胃口). As a result, we can become strong.
I get up early every day. When the alarm clock goes off, I jump from the bed to the floor. Then I take an active part in exercise and enjoy good health. I hardly get sick even if I work a whole day.
As we know, the physical health is important to our sound mind. Without it, the health of our minds is just like a castle in the air. Only with a healthy and strong body can we live a vigorous life. And I will keep on taking exercise to have a longer and better life.
48．The underlined word “sound” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．happy B．healthy C．good D．clever
49．The writer hardly feels sick because he ________.
A．has a happy life and eats lots of different food every day B．forgets everything else when he works
C．takes an active part in exercise and enjoys good health D．has a vigorous life
50．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
A．the physical health is important to our healthy mind
B．the physical health is much more important than our healthy mind
C．our healthy mind is more important than the physical health
D．the physical health is less important than our healthy mind
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Seasonal fatigue (季节性疲劳) is common for everyone. When it comes to a new season, people have to get used to the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually it’s easy to feel tired or sleepy, especially for students who take lessons in the classroom. This may do harm to their study and exams. 51 .
Sometimes, inviting a friend to do sports or daily exercise during the breaks may help. But make sure you still have energy for class after exercising. It’s not only a great way to keep in touch with others, 52 .
53 Getting to bed seven or eight hours can be helpful. When it is 11 o’clock in the evening, each part of our body starts to rest, which is the time for us to be in bed. So you should plan your time wisely and go to bed on time.
Keep drinking water even though you are not thirsty. In the northern part of China, the weather is very dry. When you are low on fluids (液体), 54 . Take in enough fluids, not just water but also water-filled food, such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on. It can help us take out the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in our bodies. And the temperature of water also works.
Combing your hair (梳头发) helps keep awake. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, combing your hair may not only keep your mind active, but also do good to your health. 55 . All in all, there are many advantages to comb your hair more often.
A．your body may feel weak
B．your mind will be active
C．Lack of sleep is also one of the main reasons of fatigue
D．but also a way to make you happy and relaxed
E．In some way, combing your hair also helps reduce pressure
F．Enough sleep is also one of the helpful reasons of fatigue
G．So it is important for you to learn how to deal with seasonal fatigue
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．骑自行车去上学很快而且有益于健康。
Going to school is fast and good for health.
57．老师们对我们的学习要求很严格。
Teachers are very us in studies.
58．这是私人信件，因此你不能看。
This is a , so you can’t read it.
59．孩子们不应该熬夜因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
Children should not stay up late because they need .
60．对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。
It’s not a good habit for you to what should be done today until tomorrow.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。)
It be work slow move bird health breathe close(adj.) anywhere
When my daughter 61 in primary school, she brought home four small twigs(嫩枝) from school to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with hope for the future. I planted them 62 in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them died. Only one survived.
It grew very 63 . It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I noticed that 64 was starting to die. The lower branches(树枝) were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t 65 .
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a 66 look at it, however, I noticed something 67 within the leaves. It was a robin(知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the top branches. I smiled when I heard the 68 song. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be 69 or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last 70 , we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Yu Guangzhong was a great Chinese poet known for the nostalgia（乡愁）that he described in his poems, Now, it’s time for us to express our nostalgia for this great writer. The famous poet passed away in 2017. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Yu studied in Sichuan Province when he was young. At the age of 20, he published his first poem.
Later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan, China, He lived and worked there until he passed away. Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece（杰作）in which he expressed his homesickness（思乡之情）for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Now, let’s read the poem Nostalgia.
NostalgiaWhen I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp, Me on this side, Mother on the other side. When I grew up, Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket, Me on this side, Bride on the other side. But later on, Nostalgia was a low, low grave, Me on the outside, Mother on the inside. And at present, Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait, Me on this side, Mainland on the other side.
71．Where was Yu Guangzhong born
He was born in .
72．When did Yu publish his first poem
When he was .
73．What is the name of Yu’s masterpiece according to the passage
It is .
74．What can we learn from the poem Nostalgia
Yu Guangzhong his family and homeland a lot.
75．What new word(s). phrase(s) or sentence (s) can you learn from the poem Nostalgia
I can learn ① ,② and more.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi. Peter! Could you play basketball with me
B: 76 .
A: What’s a pity. Are you going to the library
B: No, I’m going to the old people’s home.
A: 77
B: Because I work as a volunteer there.
A: Really 78
B: I usually help with housework and talk with the old people there.
A: That’s nice. I want to help them, too. 79
B: Of course!
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 80 .
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．近几年，由于环境恶化，低碳生活（low-carbon life）越来越受到人们的重视。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你向同学们发出倡议，写一份演讲稿，呼吁大家从生活中的小事做起，为环境保护尽一份力。
提示：绿色出行，节约水电，尽量使用环保袋，循环使用纸和废品等。
要求：1．文章必须使用所给的提示词，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他信息；
3．词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
As we all know, the environmental problems have become more and more serious. I am glad to share some of my ideas about how to live a low-carbon life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Good afternoon, are you Mrs white
W: Yes, I’m Linda White. My first name is Linda, and my last name is White.
Q: What’s the woman’s first name
2．A
【原文】W: May I use your pencil, please
M: Sure. Here you are.
Q: What does the girl want to borrow
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】W: I feel terrible. I can’t fall asleep because of the headache.
M: Take it easy. You need to have a check first.
Q: What’s the matter with the woman
5．C
【原文】W: Good evening, Sir. Can I take your order
M: Yes, please. I’d like a vegetable salad and a beef pizza.
Q: Where are the two speakers
6．C
【原文】W: What a heavy rain it is today! I can’t stand such terrible weather.
M: Me neither.
Q: How is the weather today
7．B
【原文】W: My dream job is to be a scientist. What about you, Tom
M: I want to be an artist.
Q: What is Tom’s dream job
8．C
【原文】W: Erie, you are interested in sports, aren’t you
M: Yes. I go jogging once a week and play tennis twice a month.
Q: How often does Erie play tennis
9．A
【原文】W: I can’t understand what the others say, Mr. Green. What should I do
M: Don’t worry, Li Mei. Why don’t you join an English club to practice your speaking
W: Good idea. I’ll have a try.
Q: What does Mr. Green advise Li Mei to do
10．C
【原文】W: I like cats very much because they are so cute. How about you
M: My favorite animals are dogs because they are friendly.
Q: Why does the boy like dogs
11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes.
W: Here are white shoes. What do you think of them
M: They look nice. How much are they
W: They are 258 yuan.
M: That’s fine. I’ll take them.
13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Wang Hao! How was your weekend
M: Pretty good. I went to Beijing with my brother and we entered a singing competition.
W: Wow. That was cool. Did you win any prizes
M: Yes. We won the second prize this time.
W: Congratulations! Did you go sightseeing around Beijing
M: Sure. We went to the Palace Museum. It was amazing to see such a large ancient palace. I can’t imagine what the Emperors’ life was like there.
W: Why not watch some TV shows about it
M: Good idea.
16．May 17．school library 18．famous writer 19．five/5 20．special
【原文】Boys and girls, our school Reading Festival is coming. It will be held on May 25th in our school library. During the festival, our school will invite a famous writer to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills and encourage more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share their reading experience by introducing their favorite books. Finally, students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read recently. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. Hope you all have a good time.
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克是一匹马，作者很喜欢和他一起玩，有一次杰克受伤了，但马的主人无法支付看伤的钱，决定送走它，作者很伤心，遇到夏尔曼先生后，向他请求帮助，最终让杰克痊愈，作者和杰克都很高兴。
21．句意：杰克是一匹强壮的马，而且他帮助主人做很多农场的工作。
a一个，不定冠词表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“Jack is...strong horse”可知，此处表示泛指，且strong为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．句意：一天，当杰克在田地工作的时候，他踩到了一块锋利的石头而且他的腿伤得很严重。
hurts伤害，三单形式；is hurt受伤，一般现在时的被动语态；will hurt将要伤害，一般将来时；was hurt受伤，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Jack stepped on a sharp(锋利的)...badly by it”可知，本句讲述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，且主语Jack和动词hurt为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动。故选D。
23．句意：主人很担忧因为他需要杰克帮忙做农场的工作，但是他支付不起看医生的钱。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；could能；couldn’t不能。根据“The owner was worried because he needed Jack to help with the farm work, but he...afford to pay for a doctor.”可知，but表示转折，前后应为转折关系，主人虽然担心但是无法付钱看医生。故选D。
24．句意：所以他和我说他不得不把杰克送去另一个地方。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“So he said to me that...had to send Jack to another place.”可知，that后接宾语从句，空处是宾语从句的主语，用人称代词主格he。故选A。
25．句意：我情不自禁地想到杰克的腿和主人说的话。
what did the owner say主人说的话，疑问语序；what the owner said主人说的话，疑问语序；how does the owner say主人如何说，疑问语序；how the owner says主人如何说，陈述语序。根据“I couldn’t stop thinking about Jack’s leg and...”可知，空处作宾语，应是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C选项，结合语义可知，此处应是想主人说的话。故选B。
26．句意：在回家的路上，我下定决心想办法帮助我的好朋友。
to help帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助，动词过去式；helping帮助，动词动名词或现在分词形式；help帮助，原形。根据“I made up my mind to find a way...my good friend.”可知，空处是非谓语，a way to do sth.“做某事的一个方法”，to do不定式作后置定语。故选A。
27．句意：他曾经养过马而且知道如何照顾他们。
raised饲养，动词过去式；was raising正在饲养，过去进行时；is raising正在饲养，现在进行时；has raised已经饲养，现在完成时。根据“He once...horses and knew how to take care of them.”可知，本句是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，用动词过去式raised。故选A。
28．句意：他说杰克的腿会在几周后恢复。
week周，单数；weeks几周，复数；month月，单数；months几个月，复数。根据“With the help of our neighbor, Jack’s leg got better several weeks later.”可知，杰克的腿在几周后变好了，可推测空处是几周后恢复，用复数weeks。故选B。
29．句意：我很兴奋，因为我帮助了我的好朋友。
because因为；until直到……为止；although尽管；if如果。根据“I was excited...I helped my good friend.”可知，作者兴奋的原因是帮助了杰克，前后是因果关系，用because。故选A。
30．句意：在那时，我的内心充满了喜悦。
in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的；by通过。根据“At that moment, my heart was filled...happiness.”可知，此处是固定短语be filled with...“充满……”，用介词with。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的过冬方式。
31．句意：天气可能又湿又冷，尤其是在雪下很难找到食物。
able能够的；hard艰难的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“The weather may be wet and cold”可知，在冬季又湿又冷的条件下，很难找食物，故选B。
32．句意：有些动物在秋天会变胖。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“They eat and eat, then their bodies can store the food as fat.”可知，它们的身体就可以把食物作为脂肪储存起来，这样来过冬，所以此处是在秋天会变胖，故选C。
33．句意：它们的身体利用储存的脂肪来获取能量。
use使用；make制造；change改变；mistake误解。根据“the stored fat for energy”可知，此处是它们的身体利用储存的脂肪来获取能量，故选A。
34．句意：这些浓密的毛会像我们冬天的外套和帽子一样温暖它们。
pretty漂亮的；smooth光滑的；special特别的；thick厚的。根据“Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder.”可知，驼鹿也会长出厚厚的毛，所以此处是浓密的毛，故选D。
35．句意：它们在冬天大部分时间都待在室内睡觉。
so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。“They stay inside”与“sleep much of the winter”是顺接关系，故选D。
36．句意：在温暖的冬天，它们醒来，吃一些储存的食物。
stand up站起来；put up张贴；wake up醒来；grow up长大。根据“eat some stored food”可知，此处是醒来吃一些储存的食物，故选C。
37．句意：冬眠动物是整个冬天都在睡觉的动物。
eat吃；sleep睡觉；relax放松；play玩。根据“Hibernators are animals that … all winter long”可知，冬眠的动物是整个冬天都在睡觉，故选B。
38．句意：它们的心跳非常慢，体温下降。
slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep”可知，冬天来了它们就开始睡觉，这样心跳就会慢下来，故选A。
39．句意：有些动物会离开寒冷的地方。
find找到；miss错过；leave离开；return返回。根据“They move south”可知，离开寒冷的地方向南去，故选C。
40．句意：通常在秋天，它们会成群结队地向南迁徙。
lines线；groups团队；circles圆；classes班级。根据“they gather in large”可知，大雁是成群结队地向南迁徙，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年的国庆节假期的一个工作经历和感受。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“That was the first time I’d been a waiter. It was harder than I’d thought.”和“I was so worried and tired that I was ready to give up on the first afternoon.”及全段可知第二段主要介绍了作者遇到的困难，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“His words were just like a light in the dark.My tiredness suddenly went away.In the following days, I got used to the job, and I had fun working in the restaurant.”和第四段“The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people. It can give us lots of power.”可知听了这位父亲的话，作者获得了很多力量，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most important thing I learned is how much praise matters to people. It can give us lots of power.”可知作者从餐馆的工作经历中学到了赞美对人来说很重要，故选B。
44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了想参加长城自行车和徒步旅行的事项。
44．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Time: 8 hours”(时间：8小时)可知，我们每天骑自行车和徒步旅行的持续时间是8小时。故选D。
45．.细节理解题。根据表格中的“Language: Chinese”(语言：中文)可知，参观期间人们必须说中文。 故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据表格中的“Number of travelers Price per person: 1 adult ￥215; 2 adults￥195; 3 adults ￥175; Children (over 12 years old)￥ 105” (旅客人数每人价格，1名成人￥215元；2名成人￥195元；3名成人￥175元；儿童(12岁以上)￥105元)可知，如果13岁的Jane和她的父母参加这次旅行，他们应该付2×195+105=495元。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“During the trip中的③Stay away from crowded tourists.”(③远离拥挤的游客。)可知， 这与C选项“旅途中你可以远离拥挤的游客。”描述相符，C项是正确的。故选C。
48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了身体健康和思想健康的关系以及获得一个健康的身体的方法。
48．词意猜测题。根据第一段“But we don’t know a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.”可知，如果想要有健康的头脑，必须首先有健康的身体。此处指的是健康的头脑，healthy“健康的”。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I take an active part in exercise and enjoy good health.”可知，作者几乎不生病，是因为作者积极锻炼。故选C。
50．句意猜测题。根据最后一段“As we know, the physical health is important to our sound mind.”可知，身体健康对我们头脑的健康很重要。故选A。
51．G 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法。
51．通读全文可知本文介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法，此处引出主题，G项“因此，学习如何应对季节性疲劳是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。
52．空前not only与D项but also构成固定搭配，D项“也是一种让你快乐和放松的方式”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Getting to bed seven or eight hours can be helpful.”可知要讲睡眠不足造成疲劳，C项“睡眠不足也是疲劳的主要原因之一”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Take in enough fluids, not just water but also water-filled food, such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on. It can help us lake out the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in our bodies.”可知可知身体中水分少了会使人感到虚弱，A项“你的身体可能会感到虚弱”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Combing your hair helps keep awake.”可知介绍梳头的好处，E项“在某种程度上，梳头也有助于减轻压力”符合语境。故选E。
56．by bike
【详解】根据汉语可知，“骑自行车”英文表达为“by bike”，介词短语在句中作状语。故填by bike。
57．strict with
【详解】根据题干可知，此处表达缺少”严格”，strict“严格的”，是形容词，此处是短语be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故填strict with。
58．personal letter/private letter
【详解】personal/private letter“私人信件”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填personal/private letter。
59．enough sleep
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“充足的睡眠”。enough“足够的”，形容词；sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。形容词位于名词之前。故填enough sleep。
60．put off
【详解】根据句意，空格处表示“推迟”，用固定短语put off。本句采用固定句型“It’s ... for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。to后面要接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填put off。
61．was 62．somewhere 63．slowly 64．it 65．work 66．closer 67．moving 68．bird’s 69．healthy 70．breath
【导语】本文讲述了作者把女儿带回来的树枝种植在后院，最后只有一枝活了下来，但是几年前，它也开始死亡了，作者打算直接把它砍了，却发现了一只鸟在树上筑巢，这提醒了作者每个生命都有它的目的。
61．句意：当我女儿上小学的时候，她从学校带了四根小树枝回家种。根据“she brought home four small twigs ”可知本句为一般过去时；“my daughter”是主语，单三形式；“in primary school”为表语，所以空缺处应为系动词，备选词汇be符合语境，故填was。
62．句意：我把它们种在了后院阳光充足的地方。根据“in our backyard that had enough sunlight”可知备选词汇“anywhere”符合句意，在肯定句中用somewhere，故填somewhere。
63．句意: 它长得很慢。根据“Only one survived.”可知备选词汇slow“慢的”符合语境，此处填副词修饰动词“grew”，副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。
64．句意: 后来，我注意到它开始死去。根据“Only one survived”及“The lower branches（树枝）were becoming bare.”可知这棵树开始死去，用代词it代替，故填it。
65．句意: 我尽了最大的努力给它上了很多肥料来拯救它，但是没有用。根据“I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer”及后面“but”，可知上肥料没有用，结合备选词汇work“起作用”符合语境；didn’t后接动词原形，故填work。
66．句意: 然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。根据“take a...look at it”和备选词汇，可知close“近的”符合语境，即考查短语take a closer look at“仔细看”，故填closer。
67．句意: 然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。根据“It was a robin（知更鸟）patiently building a nest in the top branches. ”及备选词汇可知move“活动”符合语境；根据“noticed”可知此处考查notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；故填moving。
68．句意: 当我听到鸟儿的歌声时，我笑了。根据“It was a robin patiently building a nest in the top branches.”可知此处应为鸟的歌声，备选词汇bird“鸟”符合语境；根据“the”和“song”可知用名词所有格形式，故填bird’s。
69．句意: 它可能不健康，也不漂亮，但它仍然给了鸟一个家。此处“or”连接两个并列的形容词，结合备选词汇，health“健康”符合语境，形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
70．句意: 直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。根据句意此处填“最后一口气”，备选词汇breathe“呼吸”符合语境，“last”为形容词空缺处应用名词，故填breath。
71．Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China 72．20 years old 73．Nostalgia 74．missed 75． nostalgia shallow strait
【导语】本文主要介绍了《乡愁》的作者余光中及他的生平事迹。
71．根据“He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.”可知他1928年生于中国江苏省南京市。故填Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China。
72．根据“At the age of 20, he published his first poem.”可知当20岁时，他发表了他的第一首诗。故填20 years old。
73．根据“Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece（杰作）”可知《乡愁》是他的代表作。故填Nostalgia。
74．根据“Nostalgia is Yu’s masterpiece（杰作）in which he expressed his homesickness（思乡之情）for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan”可知余光中思念他的家人和祖国，故填missed。
75．根据“When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny”（小时候，乡愁是一枚小小的邮票）和“Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait,”（乡愁是一弯浅浅的海峡）可知能学会“乡愁”和“浅浅的海峡”等。故填nostalgia；shallow strait。
76．Sorry, I’m not available 77．Why are you going there 78．What do you usually do there 79．Can I join you 80．You are welcome
【导语】本文是一则对话，Peter的朋友邀请Peter一起去打篮球，但是Peter没空，因为他要去敬老院做志愿者。
76．根据“Could you play basketball with me ”可知A在表示请求，结合“What’s a pity”可知B应该表示抱歉，去不了。故填Sorry, I’m not available。
77．根据“Because I work as a volunteer there.”可知是问对方为什么去敬老院。故填Why are you going there。
78．根据“I usually help with housework and talk with the old people there.”可知是问对方通常在那里做什么。故填What do you usually do there。
79．根据“I want to help them, too.”和“Of course!”可知A也想加入B，所以此处是问能不能加入对方。故填Can I join you。
80．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知应回答不客气。故填You are welcome。
81．例文
Dear classmates,
As we all know, the environmental problems have become more and more serious. I am glad to share some of my ideas about how to live a low-carbon life.
First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plasticc bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we should recycle paper and waste products and so on.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.
The Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍在日常生活中如何进行低碳生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何进行低碳生活；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家从生活中的小事做起，为环境保护尽一份力。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off关闭
②and so on等等
③from now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room.(祈使句以及when引导的时间状语从句)
②How important it is for us to protect the environment!(感叹句)2024年中考第二次模拟考试（陕西卷）
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
（1—15小题，21—40小题，每小题1分,41-50每小题1.5分；51—55小题，每小题2分。）
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)

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