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高考英语应用文开头结尾高分句 专题总结（全） 2024年3月
先审题，划出题目中所有要点，并列出中段的要点
框架
第一段：（身份不明时需先自我介绍）写信目的/背景，必须点出主题词。
第二段：根据题目要求写出要点、并说明理由/给出建议/描述事物...。
1. 分层次写要点 （客观主观，外因内因，由大到小，由整体到局部，由现在到未来...）
2. 要点之间用表逻辑关系的连接词做连接（并列递进，总-分-总，时间顺序）。本段开头有主题句，结尾有总结句。
说明理由的句型：
非限定从
Eg. 保持对生活的积极的态度，这对提升你的情绪有很大好处。
Remain a positive attitude towards life, which is of great benefit to lifting your spirits.
v-ing做结果状语
Eg. 你可以和你的朋友一起参加户外活动，让你的身心焕发活力。
You can participate in outdoor activities with your friends, refreshing your body and mind.
它是知识的宝库，促进读写能力及对世界的理解。
It is a reservoir of knowledge, promoting literacy and a deeper understanding of the world.
Not only...but also
Eg. 这项活动不仅增强了人们对水资源的保护意识，而且进一步促进了我们的社会责任感。
The campaign has not only enhanced people's awareness of water conservation and protection, but also further fostered our sense of social responsibility .
Only倒装句
Eg. 只有做一个明智的在线学习者，我们才能让学习成绩更上一层楼。
Only by being a smart online learner can we advance our academic performance to the next level.
使某人能够 enable sb to do
Eg. 使我们提高学习效率 Enable us to improve learning efficiency
虽然...但是...
Eg.我们虽然筋疲力尽，却尝到了劳动的喜悦。Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor.
表逻辑关系的连接词
表逻辑顺序：首先To begin with/In the first place；此外Additionally；最重要的Most importantly
表总分总：我的理由如下：My reasons are as follows. ；总之to sum up；利大于弊The advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.
表时间顺序 :一开始最初 at the beginning/initially；随后subsequently ；最后ultimately
第三段：愿望（重申、祝福）
希望我的...对您有所帮助 Hope my ...will be of some assistance to you.
如果您能...，我将感激不尽。I would deeply appreciate it if you could accept my genuine apology/give me a chance.
期待你的进一步成就/我们的合作。Looking forward to your further achievements/our cooperation.
热切期待您的及时回复。Earnestly anticipating your prompt reply.
建议信（因为对方遇到难题所以提供建议并说明理由，希望建议有用被采纳）
主题词：advice/suggestion/recommendation
知道你面临着...，的困境，我写信是为了提供一些建议。
Knowing that you are faced with the dilemma of ..., I am writing to offer some advice.
强烈建议 it's highly recommended to do.. 3.你不妨 you might as well do 4..是个好主意 it’s a good idea to do
5.希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。祝你..Hope my proposals will be of assi/stance to you. Wish you ...
倡议信（针对存在的现状，希望大家统一认知或采取行动）
主题词：appeal to, call on
最近，我意识到 ... 。 因此，我，代表学生会，呼吁大家培养对 ...的认识/放弃这种做法。
Recently, I have been conscious that .... Accordingly, I appeal to you to foster awareness of .../abandon the practice of... on behalf of the Students’ Union.
希望大家能积极响应我的呼吁。让我们从现在开始立刻行动。
Hope you can respond to my appeal actively . Let's swing into action from now on.
新闻稿（报道某活动的要素，并做出评价 )★过去式
主题词： event/activity/campaign
为了 鼓励青少年参与… ，上周五见证了 … 在学校礼堂。
With the intention of encouraging /iming to encourage adolescents’ participation in..., last Friday witnessed... in the school auditorium.
这次富有成果的活动证明是完全成功的，并激励青少年 …。
The fruitful event proved to be a complete success and inspired adolescents to...
接触这样有益的事件,使青少年对 …有了深刻的认识,并增强了团队精神。
Exposure to such a rewarding event enabled adolescents to gain a profound insight into... and strengthen their team spirit.
演讲稿（议论文，传达某个论点，说明理由，希望大家认可并采取行动）
主题词：deliver a speech
我很荣幸能有这个宝贵机会来做一场主题为“...”的演讲。
It’s my privilege to have the golden opportunity to deliver a speech themed ...
你的举动，无论多么微小，都一定会带来改变。让我们立即行动起来
Your gesture, no matter how small, will definitely make a difference. Let’s take action straight away!
询问信（向对方询问信息，希望得到对方的回答）
主题词：inquire about, offer me some specific details
得知…，如果你能给我提供一些关于…的具体细节，我将不胜感激。
Informed that..., I would appreciate it if you could offer me some specific details about...
热切期待您的及时回复。
Earnestly anticipating your prompt reply.
告知信（针对对方的询问，告知对方最新消息，希望有所帮助）
主题词：inform you of sth, bring you up to date with the relevant information
收到你的信，询问有关…，我写信是为了让你了解最新的相关信息。
Having received your letter inquire about..., I am writing to bring you up to date with the relevant information.
希望这篇简短的介绍能让你大致了解...。热切期待你的到来/回复!
Hope this brief introduction has given you a general idea of/will be of some assistance to you .... Earnestly anticipating your arrival/reply。
申请信（得知对方招收某职位，提出申请并说明理由，希望有机会入选）
主题词：apply for the position, in application for
得知你们正在为...招聘志愿者，我迫不及待地想申请这个职位。
Informed that you are recruiting some volunteers to ..., hardly can I wait to apply for the position.
有良好的学习成绩和工作经验，我觉得我有资格胜任这份工作。
With good academic performance and working experience, I feel I’m qualified for the job.
此外，我还参加过几次类似的活动，为我提供了相关的志愿者经验。
Besides, I have participated in several similar activities, equipping me with relevant volunteering experience.
如果您考虑我的申请，将不胜感激。期待您早日答复。
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Anticipating your earliest reply.
推荐信（得知对方需要了解...，向其推荐并说明理由，希望有所帮助）
主题词：recommend-recommendation
得知你对... 感兴趣/是中国文化的爱好者，我高兴地向你推荐 ...。
Informed that you are keen on/are an enthusiast about Chinese culture, I’m delighted to recommend ... to you.
希望我的推荐能对你有所帮助.Hope my recommendation will be of assistance to you.
祝贺信（得知对方的成就，表达祝贺，希望进一步成功）
主题词：congratulations on sth
很高兴得知你在你校举办的汉字听写比赛中获得了一等奖,我写信来向你表示祝贺。
Delighted to learn that you have won first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition held by your school, I’m writing to offer my congratulations to you.
再次祝贺你，期待着你的进一步成就。
Congratulations again and looking forward to your further achievements.
感谢信（感谢对方的帮助并说明理由，希望回报或表达决心）
主题词：gratitude/appreciation/thanks, grateful/appreciative/thankful
我写这封信是为了表达我对于您巨大帮助的真诚感谢，没有您的帮助，我不可能 …
I am writing to express my genuine appreciation for your tremendous help, without which I couldn’t have done...
总之，言语无法表达我对你的感激之情。祝您万事如意。
All in all, words fail to convey how genuinely grateful I am. Best wishes.
求助信（遇到困难，希望得到对方的指导或帮助，期待回复）
主题词：seek assistance/guidance/instruction,ask you a favor
面对如此难题那就是.... ，我写信是为了寻求你宝贵的帮助。
Faced with such a challenge that .... , I am writing to seek your valuable assistance/ask you a favor regarding ..
我将非常感谢您的鼎力相助。热切期待您的及时回复。
Your tremendous help will be deeply appreciated. Earnestly anticipating your prompt reply.
道歉信（表达歉意，解释原因，希望得到原谅）
主题词：apologize for, apology
我写信向你表达我真诚的歉意， 因为....。 I am writing to convey my genuine apologies to you for ....
如果您能接受我真诚的道歉，我将不胜感激。
I would deeply appreciate it if you could accept my genuine apology.
十三．劝慰信（得知对方的烦恼，表达同情、安慰和支持，希望对方尽快度过难关）
主题词：feel sorry for, deep sorrow
当我听到....时，言语无法表达我的难过。Word fail to convey my deep sorrow when I heard that....
我希望当你收到这封信时，你的烦恼已经消除了。
Hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you can have your troubles removed.
邀请信（因为对方感兴趣或有能力，邀请参加/出席活动/做评委，告知活动内容，希望对方能接受邀请）
主题词：invite you to attend, invitation
了解到你喜爱...，我很激动地邀请你出席/参与.../做评委.
Informed that you are enthusiastic about ..., I am inviting you to attend/participate in.../to be a judge of the English writing competition.
如果您能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。期待您的回复。
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Earnestly anticipating your prompt reply.
投诉信（提出投诉并说明理由，希望对方重视并处理）
主题词：complain about, complaint
我是李华，一名 … ，写信来表达我对.... 深深的不满。
I am Li Hua, a ..., writing to express my deep dissatisfaction/ bitter complaint about ....
我真的希望你能认真对待我的投诉，并给予应有的重视.
I do hope you will take my complaint seriously and give it due attention.

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