资源简介 Unit 2 Neighbours 单元讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册重点单词短语afraidbe afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕某物/害怕做某事be afraid + that +句子 恐怕……I’m afraid that you have to stay at home alone tonight.I’m afraid not. 可以表示对别人请求的否定回答。表示:我恐怕不行。I’m afraid so.表示:我恐怕如此。mostadj. most + n.pron. most + of + 代词:most of uspron. most + of + the/ 形容词性物主代词/指示代词+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词:most of the students; most of the homeworkluckn. luck adj. lucky adv. luckilyadj. unlucky adv. unluckilylucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日注意:做关于lucky的题目时,一定要把题目看全,看看到底要不要把“幸运”变为“不幸”checkv. 检查(机器,身体) check sth.helphelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人某物help sb. do (to do) sth. 帮助某人做某事helpful:adj. 表示:有帮助的helpless:adj.表示:没有帮助的help oneself to 随便吃注意:关于help的延伸词汇在首字母填空以及任务型阅读中出现的频率非常高brokenadj. 破碎的,打碎的 be brokenfixfix表示“修理” fix sth.:修理某物fix up表示“修好”soundn. 声音(voice为嗓音; noise为噪音; sound为声音)v. 听起来,为“系动词”,sound + adj. “听起来怎么样”bring/ take/ carry/ fetchbring:带来,指从别处拿过来take:带走,拿走,指从此处拿出去carry:随身携带(没有明确的方向性)fetch:去取来(往返)far away frombe far from 表示“离……远”注意:有具体数字表示多远时,只用away,不用far,如:We live in a town 6844 kilometres away from Turkey. It’s very far.worryv. 担心 worry about sth. 为……担心v. 担心 worry sb. 使……担心worried : adj. 感到担心的,着急的be worried about what to wear/ how to design itsickadj. 表示“生病的”be sick = be ill注意:病人只能使用sick peoplenoticen. 注意 take notice of 注意……take no notice of 不注意……; 不理会……well/ goodwell: adj. 表示“身体好”, I feel well. 我感到身体很好。well: adv. 表示“好”,study well; learn wellgood: adj. 表示“好”重点句型It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (如果形容词修饰的是人,则用of sb.)It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. (如果形容词修饰的是to do sth,则用for sb.)like表示“像”I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事Some college students are ready to help.be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事be ready for sth. = prepare for sth.为某事做准备Will you wait for us to call back call back:回电话wait for sb.等待某人How about your uncle 提建议的句子How about / What about sth. / doing sth. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth. Shall we do sth. Let’s do sth.Would you like to do sth. He is going to make a fire.make a fire: 生火put out the fire:灭火I am sure you will be good at it.be sure= be certain 确定,确信be sure of sth. 确信某事be sure to do sth.确定做某事be sure + 句子 确定……Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home What to wear: 穿什么How to design:如何设计注意:特殊疑问词+to do 中没有why to doAll our group members know a lot about styles and colours.know about : 表示了解 = learn about重点语法一般将来时will do :表示将来要发生的事情或状态be going to do :计划打算做某事根据客观迹象,判断将来要发生的事情there be 一般将来时there will bethere is / are going to be反义疑问句中的一般将来时There is going to be a meeting next week, isn’t there There isn’t going to be a movie this evening, is there?注意:前肯后否,前否后肯不定代词不定代词有:something; anything; everything; nothing; somebody; anybody; everybody; nobody; someone; anyone; everyone; none不定代词作主语,视为单数形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面:something interesting; something wrongnothing= not anything在不表示委婉请求,且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,注意需要把something变为anything,somebody变为anybody提升训练一、单项选择1.—What do you think of Chinese —Oh, I think it’s a very difficult ________.A.sport B.person C.country D.language2.—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day —Yes. I made my father a card in the ________ of a heart to express my love.A.height B.shape C.design D.model3.They _________ an English night next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have4.—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily —I ________ an astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.am going to be B.am C.was going to be D.was5.We have no vegetables in the fridge. I _________ and buy some.A.went B.was going C.will go D.to go6.—Did you watch the new movie, Joe —No. I it with my sister this evening.A.watch B.are watchingC.watched D.will watch7.—You’ve left the TV on.— Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.A.I’ll go B.I go C.I’ve gone D.I’m going8.—How can I get some ________ about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games —Why not search the Internet A.information B.informations C.experience D.experiences9.I am not sure ________ the answer, so I want to ________ my notebook.A.with; read B.about; check C.for; read D.at; check10.Nancy often _______ her friends _______ their English.A.helps; with B.helps; studying C.helps; to D.helps; /二、短文填空We all have neighbours. There is a saying that a good neighbour is b 11 than a distant relative. I agree with it b 12 of my experiences (经历). I think it’s i 13 for everyone to have a good neighbour. It is common that we may meet with difficulties. If we have good neighbours, they will always come to h 14 you. Neighbours s 15 get on well with each other. My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the s 16 age but we don’t study in the same school. In the evening we always do homework t 17 . She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help e 18 other. I think if you want to h 19 a good neighbour, you should f 20 be a good neighbour yourself.三、选词填空fix problem anyone lucky visitors wait for21.I was enough to catch the last bus before it left.22.Many go to Beijing and have a good time every year.23.--Can you help me my radio It doesn't work.--Sorry, I can't. But we can ask my dad for help.24.In Beijing, the heavy traffic is a big .25.--Is there in the classroom --No, all the students are in the playground. It's time for after-school activities.四、补全对话根据所给首字母填空,完成对话(写出完整的单词)Clerk: Welcome to our neighbourhood! Would you like to see out new flats Mr Li: Yes, we’d like to have a flat w 26 three bedrooms on the ground floor.Clerk: e with me, please. This is the flat you want. T 27 a look, please.Mr Li: The rooms s 28 big and bright. And it’s nice to see the g 29 from the window.Mrs Li: What do we have in the neighbourhood Is there any place for s 30 Clerk: Oh, yes! There is a big supermarket, just five m 31 walk. And there is also a post office, a hospital, a sports centre, and some shops and restaurants.Mrs Li: Sounds good. Do we have a c 32 centre Clerk: Of course. The centre will you with all kinds of p 33 .Mrs Li:That’s r 34 nice. We want to live in a place l 35 this. So when can we move in Clerk: Any time, madam.五、阅读理解Alex,Nicole,and Vickie are friends. They are neighbours. They want to earn(赚)some money to buy Christmas(圣诞)presents.“It's winter,”says Vickie." There is lots of snow on the ground. Maybe people will ask us to shovel(铲)the snow on their driveways(车道)and sidewalks.”"We need to write some fliers(小广告)and tell all our neighbours what we want to do,"says Nicole.Alex's dad helps the kids make up some fliers. The three friends go to all the houses and put a flier in everyone's letter box.First,Mrs. Jones asks the kids to shovel snow from her driveway. She says,"I have two baby girls. I am much too busy to shovel the snow myself.” Then,Mrs. Smith asks them. She says,“I am very old,and the snow is much too heavy for me to move."Then,Mr. Lee asks them. He says,"My driveway is much too big to shovel all by myself. Can you help me?"The kids work very hard shoveling snow. It is cold,but they also have fun. They earn $30.Now they can buy wonderful Christmas presents for their friends and families.36.When do the three friends want to do something for their neighbours?A.About December. B.About January.C.About May. D.About October.37.Who gets the idea to shovel the snow for the neighbours first?A.Alex. B.Nicole.C.Alex's father. D.Vickie.38.What does “make up” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Read. B.Check. C.Write. D.Buy.39.Some neighbours ask the three kids to shovel the snow for their reasons(理由),but which reason we cannot find in the story?A.The reason for being old.B.The reason for being too busy.C.The reason for too much snowD.The reason for the dirty job.40.Which title(标题)is the best for the story?A.Earning money for presentsB.Shoveling snow for funC.Working in the cold winterD.Playing with snowIt’s a good idea for children to go to summer camp. Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about them.Camp rulesNo running in the camp. It’s a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But It’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down (跌倒). You may hurt your legs or hands.No food or candy in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.Don’t play with fire. Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous.Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave (离开), you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.41.What can’t children do in the camp A.Dance. B.Run. C.Have a picnic. D.Sing songs.42.Why can’t children put food in tents A.They have to keep the tent clean.B.The dangerous animals can smell the food.C.They have to keep the food fresh (新鲜的).D.It’s not healthy to have food in tents.43.It’s a bad idea for children to ________.A.play with fire B.go to summer campC.drink water in the tent D.have food with friends44.The underlined word “alone” means ________ in Chinese.A.缓慢地 B.安静地 C.失望地 D.独自地45.These camp rules can make children ________ at camp.A.dangerous(危险的) B.happy C.relaxed(放松的) D.safe (安全的)六、完形填空My English name is David. I am short 46 black hair. I am from China. Frank is my classmate and neighbor. He is tall and has blonde(金黄色的) hair. He 47 from the USA, and now he is in Beijing. Frank and I have different 48 habits. He likes having fruit and vegetables very much, 49 I only like meat. Coke is Frank’s favorite 50 , but I like tea best. I look much fatter than him(我看起来比他胖许多).Frank often 51 early and does sports. I like staying in my bedroom and 52 computer games. I often have a cold(感冒). When I am ill, I always stay at home and take some 53 . The doctor asks me to take 54 often, but it is difficult for me to get up early. At last(最后), Frank has an idea. He calls 55 in the morning every day, and then we do some sports together.46.A.for B.to C.with D.about47.A.goes B.comes C.walks D.takes48.A.eating B.learning C.talking D.sleeping49.A./ B.so C.or D.but50.A.food B.time C.drink D.box51.A.looks for B.looks after C.stays up D.gets up52.A.making B.running C.playing D.eating53.A.medicine B.food C.meat D.Coke54.A.photos B.exercise C.homework D.housework55.A.me B.her C.us D.him七、书面表达56.请根据以下提示,以“My Neighborhood”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍你的社区情况。提示:1. 不大,但非常漂亮;2. 有个大型游泳池,我每周游泳两次;a big swimming pool twice a week3. 有个篮球场,经常举办篮球比赛; have basketball matches4. 有个大型购物中心,可以买到各种各样的东西; many kinds of things5. 人们很友好,彼此相互帮助。be friendly to each otherMy Neighborhood_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:——你认为汉语怎么样?——哦,我认为它是一门很困难的语言。考查名词辨析。sport运动;person人;country国家;language语言。汉语是一门语言。故选D。2.B【详解】句意:——父亲节那天你做了什么特别的事吗?——是的。我给父亲做了一张心形的卡片来表达我的爱。考查名词辨析。height身高;shape形状;design设计;model模型。根据“a card”可知,应该是心的形状,in the shape of…“呈……的形状”。故选B。3.B【详解】句意:下周日他们将有一个英语之夜。考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,排除A、C选项。这里用的是be going to+动词原形;主语they是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选B。4.A【详解】句意:——莉莉,你长大想做什么?——我要成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。考查时态。根据“What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily ”可知,此处用一般将来时,故选A。5.C【详解】句意:冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我将去买一些。考查动词时态。根据“We have no vegetables in the fridge.”可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了,是打算买一些,所以要用一般将来时(will+动词原形),故选C。6.D【详解】句意:——Joe,你看那部新电影了吗?——没有。今晚我要和姐姐一起看。考查动词时态。根据时间状语this evening“今晚”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为“will do”。故选D。7.A【详解】句意:——你没关电视。——哦,的确如此。我去把它关掉。考查动词时态。and连接并列结构,而gone和going都和动词原形turn不匹配,所以排除选项B和D。根据句意语境可知,“turn it off”是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的要去做的动作,需用将来时态,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选A。8.A【详解】句意:——如何获得2022年冬奥会的相关信息?——为什么不上网搜索呢?考查名词辨析。information信息;informations错误表达;experience经验;experiences经历。根据“about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”及“Why not search the Internet”可知此处指关于冬奥会的相关信息,information为不可数名词,故选A。9.B【详解】句意:我不确定答案,所以我想检查一下我的笔记本。考查介词辨析和动词辨析。with和;about关于;for为了;at在;read阅读;check检查,核查。be sure about“确信,对……有信心”,为固定短语;结合“I am not sure...the answer,”可知,正是因为不确定答案,所以才要核查一下笔记本。故选B。10.A【详解】句意:南希经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。考查动词短语。help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,故选A。11.better 12.because 13.important 14.help 15.should 16.same 17.together 18.each 19.have 20.first【分析】请在此填写整体分析!11.句意:有一个俗语远亲不如近邻。根据than可知,这里应该用比较级。根据常识可知。故答案为better。12.句意:因为我的这个经历,我同意这个观点。短语because of因为。故答案为because。13.句意:我认为有一个好邻居是很重要的。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对于做某事来说是怎样的。故答案为important。14.句意:如果我们有好邻居,他们总是来帮助你。help sb帮助某人。故答案为help。15.句意:邻居应该彼此相处很好。空格后是动词原形,所以这里应该用情态动词,故答案为should。16.句意:我们是同龄人但是我们不在同一个学校上学。same往往与定冠词the连用。故答案为same。17.句意:在晚上我们总是一起做作业。together副词,“一起”故答案为together。18.句意:我们经常互相帮助。each other互相。故答案为each。19.句意:我认为如果你想有一个好邻居,你应该首先自己做一个好邻居。want to do sth想要做某事;故答案为have。20.句意:我认为如果你想有一个好邻居,你应该首先自己做一个好邻居。first首先;故答案为first。21.lucky 22.visitors 23.fix 24.problem 25.anyone【解析】21.句意:我足够幸运在车离开之前赶上最后一趟车。lucky的意思是“幸运的”,be lucky enough to do sth.表示做某事足够幸运。根据句意,故填lucky。22.句意:许多游客每年都去北京玩得很开心。visitor的意思是“游客”。many+名词复数,根据句意,故填visitors23.句意:——你能帮我修理我的收音机吗?它坏了。——对不起,我不能,但是我们能向我的父亲寻求帮助。短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事,fix的意思是“修理”,根据句意,故填fix 。24.句意:在北京,交通拥堵是一个大的问题。problem的意思是“问题”,根据句意,故填problem。25.句意:——在教室里有人吗?——不,所有的学生都在操场上。是课后活动的时候了。anyone任何人,用在否定句和疑问句中,根据句意,故填anyone。26.with 27.Take 28.seem 29.garden 30.shopping 31.minutes’ 32.community 33.Problems 34.Really 35.like【分析】这段对话介绍了李先生想买一套公寓。在对话中介绍了公寓的情况。26.句意:是的,我们想要一套有三间卧室的公寓。根据句意和首字母提示可知填with。27.句意:请来看一看。Take a look看一看的意思。28.句意:房间看起来又大又明亮。根据句意和首字母提示可知填seem。The rooms做主语为复数,因此答案为:seem。29.句意:从窗户看到花园真是太好了。根据句意和首字母提示可知填garden。30.句意:有购物的地方吗?根据句意和首字母提示可知填shopping。31.句意:有一个大超市,步行只有五分钟。本题用名词所有格。minute的名词所有格为minutes’。 因此答案为:minutes’。32.句意:我们有社区中心吗?。根据句意和首字母提示可知填community。33.句意:这个中心将会帮助你解决各种各样的问题。根据句意和首字母提示可知填Problems。34.句意:真是太好了。根据句意和首字母提示可知填Really。35.句意:我们想住在这样的地方。根据句意和首字母提示可知填like。36.A 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.A【分析】短文大意:本文进述了三个孩子为邻居铲雪赚钱来买圣诞礼物的故事。36.题意:三个朋友什么时候想为他们的邻居做点什么 考查细节理解题。根据They are neighbours. They want to earn some money to buy Christmas presents.可知,三个朋友想做点什么的时间是12月份,故选A。37.题意:谁先想到给邻居们铲雪 考查细节理解题。根据“It's winter,”says Vickie." There is lots of snow on the ground. Maybe people will ask us to shovel the snow on their driveways and sidewalks.”可知,铲雪是维基的主意,故选D。38.题意:第4段中的“make up”是什么意思 考查词义猜测题。根据上文We need to write some fliers可知,make up意为write,故选C。39.题意:一些邻居问三个孩子去铲雪的原因, 但是我们在故事中找不到哪个原因 考查细节判断题。根据第五、六、七段内容,琼斯太太忙着照顾孩子,史密斯太太老了搬不动,李先生一个人铲不动,可知邻居们请他们铲雪的没有嫌这个活脏这个理由,故选D。40.题意:哪个标题最适合这个故事 考查标题归纳题。该文围绕“They want to earn some money to buy Christmas presents. ”的话题展开,故用Earning money for presents为题最为恰当,故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D【分析】该文给出了一个夏令营的营地规则。如不能在营地跑。 不能带食物或糖果到帐篷里。不要玩灭。不能独自离开营地。41.细节理解题。 根据原文No running in the camp.可知在营地禁止乱跑。故选B。42.细节理解题。根据原文Some dangerous animals can smell the food.一些危险的动物会问到食物,造成危险,所以不能在帐篷里放食物。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据原文Don’t play with fire. Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous.可知玩火很危险,故选A。44.词义猜测题。根据You must stay near the camp可知不要独自一人离开帐篷,由此可知alone的意思是“独自地”,故选D。45.细节理解题。仔细读短文可知这些营地规则都是为了孩子避免危险的,可使孩子们安全,故选D。【点睛】猜测词义时,可以使用一下技巧:1.根据上下文猜测词义;2. 通过同义词或近义词猜测词义;3. 通过构词法猜测词义;4. 通过定义或释义猜测词义5. 通过句法功能猜测词义; 6. 通过转折和因果关系猜测词义7. 通过生活常识猜测词义, 第四小题就是.根据上下文猜测词义的。46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.A【分析】在该文中大卫介绍了他和他的同学弗兰克的饮食及起居习惯。46.句意:我个子矮,黑色短发。for为;to到;with和,带有;about关于。表示“有”常用介词with,故选C。47.句意:他来自美国。goes去;comes来;walks步行;takes带走。come from来自,是一个固定短语,故选B。48.句意:我和弗兰克有不同的饮食习惯。eating吃;learning学习; talking谈话;sleeping睡眠。根据下句“He likes having fruit and vegetables very much, ...I only like meat.”可知这里表示的是“饮食习惯”。故选A。49.句意:他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜,但我只喜欢肉。/表示空上不填词;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“He likes having fruit and vegetables very much, ...I only like meat.”空前后之间是转折关系,故选D。50.句意:可口可乐是弗兰克最喜欢的饮料。food食物;time时间;drink饮料;box盒子。根据Coke可口可乐,故选C。51.句意:弗兰克通常早早起床做运动。looks for寻找;looks after照看;stays up熬夜;gets up起床。根据并列成分does sports可推知这里表示“早点起床做运动”。故选D。52.句意:我喜欢待在我的卧室和玩电脑游戏。making做;running跑;playing玩;eating吃。在英语中,表示做游戏,常用动词play,故选C。53.句意:当我生病,我总是待在家里,服一些药。medicine药;food食物;meat肉;Coke可口可乐。根据“When I am ill”可知,生病要吃药。故选A。54.句意:医生要求我经常锻炼,但是对我来说早起是很困难的。photos照片;exercise锻炼;homework家庭作业;housework家务活。前文提到“生病”,结合语境,这里表示“医生建议我经常锻炼”。故选B。55.句意:每天早上他给我打电话,然后我们一起做运动。me我;her她;us我们;him他。根据“and then we do some sports together”我们一起做一些运动;可知弗兰克是给我打电话。故选A。56.One possible version:My NeighbourhoodMy neighbourhood is not very big but beautiful. There is a swimming pool. I go swimming twice a week. There is a basketball court. We often have basketball matches there. There is also a large shopping mall. We can buy different kinds of things there. People here are very friendly. They often help each other. Welcome to my neighbourhood.【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料文写作,根据题干所给的社区情况,结合提示词进行描述;保证内容完整,条理清晰。2.写作指导:本文应该用第一和第三人称为主;时态采用一般现在时为主,在写作时可写成一个段落,但是要分清层次;第一个层次总述社区情况;第二层次描述社区的游泳池、篮球场和购物中心;第三个层次描述社区的邻居都很友好,欢迎大家来社区。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览