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Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town！单元讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
重点单词短语
maybe/ may be 辨析
maybe：adv. 表示“可能”，“能够” = perhaps / probably
may be：情态动词 + 动词原形
注意：maybe一般放在句首，修饰整个句子；may be放在句中，做谓语动词
watch
watch sb. do sth.
看到某人经常做某事
看到某人做某事的全过程
watch sb. doing sth. ：看到某人正在做某事
类似的词有：see/ notice/ hear
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人经常做某事/注意某人做某事的全过程
notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事
注意：当遇到短暂性动词时，不能使用watch/ see/ notice/ hear doing sth. 只能使用do sth. 表示 “全过程”如：I hear someone come into the room.
quiet/ quite
quiet：adj. 安静的 quietly: adv. 安静地
quite：adv. 相当，非常 quite cold 非常冷
famous
be famous for：因……而著名
be famous as：作为……而著名
miss
v. 思想，想念 miss you so much
v. 错过 I missed the train. “我错过了火车”
n. 差错 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘谬以千里
n. 小姐 Miss Wang
look forward to
look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
smell
v. 闻起来 （感官动词） + adj.
v. 闻到 + n. smell gas 闻到汽油味
sometimes
some times 一些次数
some time 一段时间
sometime 某个时刻
sometimes 有时
对于sometime和some time的记忆口诀：分开为一段，相遇在某时
however/ but 辨析
however表示“然而，但是”，使用时，放句首时，但是后面需要用逗号隔开；放在句中句中时，需要前后都用逗号隔开，而but则不需要。
重点句型
There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.
动词不定式 to do
作后置定语，修饰lots of things
动词不定式 to do （表目的，将来）
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.
if 可以表示：
是否: I don't know if he will come. (表“是否”时，不需要主将从现)
如果:（符合主将从现） If I have time, I’ll go for a walk.
主将从现（主句将来时，从句为一般现在时）
as soon as：一……就
As soon as you get to Beijing, I will call you.
Some families raises cows, and others grow wheat.
raise cows 养牛
raise：vt. “饲养” raise sheep/ pigs/ cows...
raise：vt. “举起，抬起”raise your hands 举手
raise：vt. “筹集”raise money 筹钱
grow wheat 种植小麦
I am talking about what I want to do, not what I do not want to do.
think about
what to do 表示：特殊疑问词+ to do
I don’t know what to do. 我不知道做什么。
注意：没有why to do 这种用法
Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.
drive： v. 驾车送，驾驶，开车
drive sb. to +地点 驾车送某人去某地
重点语法
人称代词
主格宾格：作主语，用主格；作宾语，用宾格
排列顺序：单数人称2，3，1； 复数人称1，2，3；道歉情况1，2，3
物主代词
形容词性物主代词：不能单独使用，后面需要加名词
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词
（有名则形，无名则名）
名词所有格
‘s所有格：用来表示人或动物的名词，意为“……的”
变化规则
复数结尾有s的情况下，直接+‘
复数结尾无s的情况下，直接+’s
共同拥有，则在最后一个名词后加’s
各自拥有，则在每个名词的后面都需要加’s
特殊情况
当遇到表示“时间”、“距离”、“价值”等名词后，也可以用’s所有格
‘s所有格可用于表示某人的“店铺”或“家”
the doctor’s 医院； the baker’s 烘培店
of所有格：无生命事物名词的所属关系
双重所有格：表示特定人的不特定关系
an old friend of mine：one old friend of my friends（我的其中一个老朋友）
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．The station is not far. It’s only about five ________ walk.
A．minute’s B．minute C．minutes’ D．minutes
2．—Mary’s English book is lost.
—There’s one on the teacher’s desk. Is it________
A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his
3．I have a lot of ________ to do.
A．job B．dream C．advice D．work
4．— ________ is it from my school to the supermarket
—About ________.
A．How long ; half an hour B．How far ; 15 minutes’ walk
C．How far ; 15 minute drive D．How far ; 15 minute walk
5．—Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—_______.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Yes, I do
C．That’s right D．Never mind
6．During the Spring Festival, people in northern China usually eat ________ as a kind of traditional Chinese food.
A．pizza B．dumplings
C．hamburgers D．noodles
7．—__________ book is this
—It’s __________.
A．What; me B．Who; my C．Whose; mine D．Where; I
8．—________ is it from your home to school
—It is about 20 ________ bike ride.
A．How long; minute B．How far; minutes
C．How far; minutes’ D．How long; minutes’
9．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price.
A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women
10．—Dale, is this your eraser
—No, ____. ____ is in my pencil box.
A．it isn’t; My B．this isn’t; Mine C．it isn’t; Mine D．this isn’t; My
二、短文填空
阅读填空
Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, has a history of over 4000 years. It 11 (lie) in the east of China. As one of the most popular 12 (city) in China, it is famous for many attractions, especially the beautiful West Lake.
There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. If you prefer natural beauty, you 13 (have) a good time in the mountains and wetlands around the city. If you enjoy 14 (learn) about history, Southern Song Imperial Street (南宋御街) can be 15 good choice.
Hangzhou is also famous for 16 (it) local food, such as the Dongpo Pork, Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) 17 Longjing tea. The locals in Hangzhou are 18 (friend) and helpful to visitors in need. People from all over the world can enjoy 19 (they) in this unforgettable city. Why not go 20 (sightsee) there for your next holiday
三、选词填空
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
she five watch always vegetable
21．Thursday is the day of the week.
22．Now many girls have salad for dinner.
23．My mother says that health comes first.
24．This blue ruler is not Linda’s. is on the desk.
25．Mary doesn’t play sports but she them on TV.
四、补全对话
A: Hello, Bill! Today is Saturday. Would you like to go to the zoo with me
B: Hello, Sam! 26
A: Why
B: I can’t walk today. I have to lie in bed and rest.
A: 27
B: I cut my foot when I helped do the housework yesterday.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 28
B: Yes. My father took me to the hospital.
A: 29
B: The doctor said it was nothing serious. He put a bandage on my foot.
A: 30
B: Much better.
A．What did the doctor say
B．Oh, how do you feel now
C．What’s wrong with you
D．Did you help do the housework
E．I’m afraid I can’t.
F．Did you go to see the doctor
五、阅读理解
France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.
Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.
France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the fantastic place for a summer holiday, but if you want to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year
31．We can learn about ________ in France from the passage.
A．languages B．people C．places D．food
32．From the passage, we can know France is a good place to ________.
①enjoy art
②go shopping
③eat grapes
④go swimming
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
33．The purpose (意图) of the passage is to ________.
A．let people know about France B．ask people to visit France
C．teach students about France D．show the importance of France
Do you know about smart cities(城市) What are they like What can people do in a smart city Let’s find out.
Imagine(想象) living your life like this: When you get up in the morning, you say “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. You walk into the kitchen. You want to get the milk, but you hear the voice, “You can’t drink that!” Your fridge(冰箱) remembers when you have the milk and the milk is not good for drinking now.
The smart city has many benefits(优势), like saving water and energy (能源) and protecting the environment (保护环境). Most importantly, people have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful. ▲ , like paying water bills (账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on.
Now China is making some cities smart. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, is going to have free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City” and say no to busy traffic.
We can also find smart cities in many other countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque is the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart things to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. And a city in England has also used smart things. For example, most of their traffic lights (交通灯) have the smart things to help buses go fast—the light will be green or red according to how many cars are on the road.
So can smart cities come true Study hard and make it come true!
34．In a smart city, ________ is possible (可能的).
A．having classes on the Internet
B．paying water bills at home
C．having free Wi-Fi in the city
D．all of the above
35．Where is the “voice” from
A．Your mom. B．The milk.
C．The fridge. D．The computer
36．Which of the following is the best for the missing part “ ▲ ”
A．This way, they can do many things at home
B．People love to have a smart city
C．But it is difficult for people to live a better life
D．People can be very busy
37．What is the best structure(结构) of the passage
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6）
A．①；②③；④⑤；⑥
B．①；②③④；⑤⑥
C．①②；③④；⑤⑥
D．①②；③；④⑤⑥
六、完形填空
London is a good place to travel to. Last year, I went to London with my family in autumn. We stayed there for 38 weeks. It is the best season (季节) 39 England. The weather is quite good and there 40 not many visitors in October.
We stayed in small hotels there. We did most of our sightseeing 41 foot. We visited a lot of places. We went to a big shopping center and 42 gifts for our friends. Some of them were on sale. How 43 were the presents They were just＄20. We also went to the 44 to see wonderful plays. People say English food is very bad 45 we didn’t think so. Britain has many delicious meals. 46 fact, we enjoyed ourselves 47 much that we wanted to go there again.
38．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
39．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits
40．A．is B．are C．has D．have
41．A．/ B．in C．at D．on
42．A．sold B．borrowed C．bought D．caught
43．A．old B．much C．long D．many
44．A．theater B．restaurant C．cinema D．parks
45．A．because B．or C．so D．but
46．A．By B．On C．In D．At
47．A．also B．too C．very D．so
七、书面表达
48．你叫Andy，想邀请你的笔友Mike来你的家乡参观，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邀请信，并向他介绍你的家乡。
环境 描写环境（至少2句）；
位置 离市中心不远，坐地铁到市中心只要30分钟或自拟；
设施 商场、饭店、景观等；
邻居 善良，友好。举2~3个例子；
想法 对家乡的评价。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：车站不远。只需约五分钟的步程。
考查复数名词的所有格。minute’s分钟的，单数名词所有格；minute分钟，单数名词；minutes’分钟的，复数名词所有格；minutes分钟，复数名词。“five”后跟可数名词的复数形式。根据“five...walk”可知，此处表示“五分钟的步程”，应用名词所有格形式。故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽的英语书丢了。——讲桌上有一本。它是她的吗？
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的；his他的。根据第一个人说的话可推测，第二个人问的是，老师桌上的那本英语书是不是Mary 的，故用 hers。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我有很多工作要做。
考查名词辨析。job工作，可数名词；dream梦想，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。根据题干可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除AB；结合语境可知， 要做的应该是工作，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——从学校到超市有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how long多长（时间）；how far多远。根据“from my school to the supermarket”可知，此处是提问有多远，用how far；minute “分钟”，可数名词，其复数形式的所有格为minutes’，即 15 minutes’ walk表示 “15分钟的路”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我愿意。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我愿意；Yes, I do是的，我做；That’s right那是对的；Never mind没关系。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，应对对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，选项A符合语境。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：在春节期间，中国北方人通常吃饺子作为一种传统的中国食物。
考查名词辨析。pizza披萨；dumplings饺子；hamburgers汉堡包；noodles面条。根据“During the Spring Festival,”以及“as a kind of traditional Chinese food”可知，在春节期间，中国北方人通常吃饺子作为一种传统的中国食物。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——是我的。
考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。what什么；who谁；whose谁的；where哪里；me我，人称代词宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的；名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格形式。根据“…book is this ”可知第一个空格应填whose，询问谁的书；第二个空格后无名词，应该填mine，指代my book。 故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——骑自行车要20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；minute分钟；minutes minute的复数形式；minutes’ 分钟的（名词所有格）。根据“bike ride”，可知问句是对“距离”进行提问，疑问词用How far；修饰名词短语bike ride，用名词所有格minutes’。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。
考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时，要用可数名词的复数形式；表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上’s；表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知，此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装，所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上’s。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Dale，这是你的橡皮擦吗？——不，不是。我的在我的铅笔盒里。
考查一般疑问句和物主代词。it isn’t它不是；this isn’t这不是；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“is this your eraser ”可知用is this提问，回答用it代替this；第二空空后没有名词，因此需要名词性物主代词mine表示“我的橡皮擦”。故选C。
11．lies 12．cities 13．will have 14．learning 15．a 16．its 17．and 18．friendly 19．themselves 20．sightseeing
【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的城市——杭州。
11．句意：它位于中国东部。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填lies。
12．句意：作为中国最受欢迎的城市之一，它以许多景点而闻名，尤其是美丽的西湖。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填cities。
13．句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你会在城市周围的山脉和湿地度过一段美好的时光。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will have。
14．句意：如果你喜欢学习历史，南宋御街是不错的选择。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填learning。
15．句意：如果你喜欢学习历史，南宋御街是个不错的选择。此处表示泛指，指一个不错的选择，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
16．句意：杭州也以其当地食物而闻名，如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。此处修饰名词，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
17．句意：杭州也以其当地食物而闻名，如东坡肉、叫花鸡和龙井茶。此处表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
18．句意：杭州当地人对有需要的游客很友好，乐于助人。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。
19．句意：来自世界各地的人们可以在这座令人难忘的城市里尽情享受。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”，所以此处用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
20．句意：下次度假为什么不去那里观光呢？go sightseeing意为“去观光旅游”，故填sightseeing。
21．fifth 22．vegetable 23．always 24．Hers 25．watches
【解析】21．句意：星期四是一周中的第五天。根据常识，英语中认为一周的第一天是周日，故Thursday“周四”就是一周中的第五天；选框中five为基数词，应填序数词fifth表示“第五”。故填fifth。
22．句意：现在许多女孩晚饭吃蔬菜沙拉。根据空后“for dinner”，可知空处指“蔬菜沙拉”，即vegetable salad。故填vegetable。
23．句意：我妈妈总是说健康第一。根据句中“says”，可知句子时态为一般现在时，选框中副词always意为“总是”，符合句意。故填always。
24．句意：这把蓝色的尺子不是琳达的。她的在桌子上。分析句子，可知空处缺少主语表示“她的”，应填名词性物主代词作主语；选框中she是人称代词，对应的名词性物主代词是hers，句首首字母大写。故填Hers。
25．句意：玛丽不运动，但她在电视上看。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词，根据前半句中“doesn’t play”和并列连词but以及主语she，可知句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词三单形式；根据“TV”，可知选框中watch，符合句意。故填watches。
26．E 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是关于邀请的对话，对话中提到了因病不能赴约。
26．根据后文“Why ”可知，拒绝前一人的邀请。结合选项，E选项“我恐怕不能去”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“I cut my foot when I helped do the housework yesterday.”可知，此句是问发生什么事。结合选项，C选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Yes. My father took me to the hospital.”可知，此句是问去看医生了没。结合选项，F选项“你去看医生了吗？”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“The doctor said it was nothing serious.”可知，此句是问医生说什么。结合选项，A选项“医生说什么？”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Much better.”可知，此句问感觉怎么样。结合选项，B选项“哦，你现在觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国的几个名胜古迹。
31．细节理解题。根据“Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.”可知，短文主要介绍一些值得游览的地方。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.”和“The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.”以及“France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.”可知，如果你喜欢艺术，想去购物，或者想去品尝当地的葡萄，法国都是不错的选择。即：①②③符合短文内容。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year ”可知，作者写这篇短文就是希望大家去参观法国。故选B。
34．D 35．C 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了智慧城市的概念，优势，以及中国和其他国家的一些智慧城市。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“People have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful...like paying water bills(账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on.”可知在智慧城市网上上课，在家交水费，在城市里有免费Wi﹣Fi等都是可能的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“You want to get the milk, but you hear the voice, ‘You can't drink that!’ Your fridge (冰箱) remembers when you have the milk and the milk is not good for drinking now.”可知听到的应该是冰箱的声音。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据前文“People have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful.”以及后文“like paying water bills (账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on.”可知，中间部分填选项A“这样，他们可以在家里做很多事情”最合适，引出下文的几件事情。故选A。
37．篇章结构题。本文第一段导入和引出全文；第二、三段介绍了智慧城市的概念和优势；第四、五段介绍了中国和其他国家的智慧城市；第六段提出问题，升华主题。因此A符合文章结构。故选A。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人在英国伦敦旅行的情况。他们在那里玩得非常高兴。
38．句意：我们在那里待了几个星期。
a little一点，后加不可数名词；little一点，表示否定；a few一些，后加可数名词复数；few一些，表示否定。根据空后“weeks”可知，此处指在那里待了几个星期，且weeks为可数名词复数，应用a few修饰，故选C。
39．句意：这是访问英国的最佳季节。
to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，动名词或动词现在分词；visited参观，过去式；visits参观，动词三单。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰season，故选A。
40．句意：天气很好，十月的游客不多。
is是，用于单数名词后；are是，用于复数名词后；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。根据“The weather is quite good and there...not many visitors in October.”可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，visitors为复数，应用are，故选B。
41．句意：我们大部分观光都是步行完成的。
/没有介词；in在……里面；at 在某地；on在……上面。on foot“步行”，固定搭配，故选D。
42．句意：我们去了一个大型购物中心，给朋友们买了礼物。
sold卖；borrowed借；bought买；caught抓住。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定搭配，故选C。
43．句意：这些礼物多少钱？
old老的；much很多；long长的；many很多。how much“多少钱”，固定搭配，故选B。
44．句意：我们还去剧院看了精彩的戏剧。
theater剧院；restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院；parks公园。根据“We also went to the...to see wonderful plays.”可知，此处指去剧院看戏剧，故选A。
45．句意：人们说英国菜很难吃，但我们不这么认为。
because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“People say English food is very bad...we didn’t think so.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选D。
46．句意：事实上，我们玩得很开心，所以我们想再次去那里。
By靠；On在……上；In 在……里；At在。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，故选C。
47．句意：事实上，我们玩得很开心，所以我们想再次去那里。
also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于句尾；very很，非常；so所以。根据“we enjoyed ourselves...much that we wanted to go there again.”可知，此处为结果状语从句，应用so连接，故选D。
48．例文：
Dear Mike,
I would like to invite you to my hometown in April.
My hometown is a beautiful town in Suzhou with green hills and clean water. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing every day. It is not far from the city center. It takes only thirty minutes by underground. There are some shopping malls and restaurants. You can taste delicious local food. There are also a lot of places of interest, such as Tiger Hill and Hanshan Temple. What’s more, people here are kind and friendly. They not only help each other with all kinds of problems but also share their different skills.
My hometown is a good place to live. Look forward to your visit.
Yours,
Andy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为邀请信；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，不能逐字翻译；“环境描写”和“评价”须自行添加内容；本文是邀请信，须注意书信格式和开头、结尾的表达。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达邀请；
第二步，描写家乡的各个方面，这是本文重点；
第三步，简单评价家乡，并表达期待对方来访。
[亮点词汇]
①with green hills and clean water 有着青山绿水
②smell the flowers and hear the birds sing 鸟语花香
③taste delicious local food 品尝当地美食
④places of interest 名胜古迹
⑤such as 例如
[高分句型]
They not only help each other with all kinds of problems but also share their different skills. （“not only...but also”句型）

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