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Unit 5 Amazing things 单元讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
重点单词短语
hear / hear of/ hear from 辨析
hear: 亲耳听见某人或某事
hear of/ about :间接听说
hear from sb. ：收到某人的来信
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
hear 强调听的结果
listen 强调听的过程（为不及物动词，listen to sth.）
happen
vi. 发生
happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
---Look in the mirror, what happened _______your face
---Oh, there’s some ink on my face.
A.to B.on C.in D.for
search / search for 辨析
search +搜索范围
The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
search sb. 搜某人的身
search for + 搜寻目标
My mother searched for the cat here and there but she couldn’t find it.
search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物
suddenly
adv. 突然地
suddenly = all of a sudden
anybody/ somebody/ nobody
somebody：表示“某人”或者“人物”
If you want to be somebody in the future, you must try your best to study well from now on.
anybody：表示“任何人”
nobody：表示“没有人”
reply/ answer
reply： vi. 回复 reply to sth.
I often reply to my pen-friend’s letter.
answer： vt. 回复（没有reply正式）
leave
leave for sp. 动身前往某地
leave sth. in/at sp. 把某物落在某地
way
on one’s way (to) sp. 在某人去某地的路上
in one’s way 挡路
by the way 顺便说一下
pick up
捡起： He saw a bag on the ground and picked it up.
搭载：The train stopped several times to pick up passengers.
surprise
n. 惊喜
What a big surprise!多么大的惊喜呀！
to my surprise，令我惊讶的是
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
I am surprised to know that he didn’t pass the exam.
He is surprised at the news.
close
v. 关，闭合 closed adj. 关着的
adj. 接近的，靠近的，亲密的
the closest shop :最近的商店
close friend：亲密的朋友
重点句型
We don’t talk any more!
not…any more:不再……
同义词组转换： not …any more = no more…
I don’t ride my bike any more= I no more ride my bike.
Fish sleep with their eyes open
with + n. + adj. ：表示“伴随状态”
Look, he is sleeping with his eyes open on the desk.
without：prep. 没有
He can’t swim without its fins or its tails.
Their eyes are the same size from birth, but their nose and ears never stop growing.
the same + 名词+as = as + adj./ adv. + as 表示有一样的……
His eyes are the same size as mine. = His eyes are as big as mine.
as …as中间使用adj. / adv.的原级
He doesn't speak English as well as his brother.
the same as……：和……一样
be different from：和……不一样
The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.
倍数表达
A + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B：A比B……多少倍
This hall is five bigger than that one.
A + 倍数 + as + adj./ adv. （原级） as+B：A是B的多少倍……
This hill is four times as high as that hill.
A + 倍数 + the size/ length/ width/ height/ weight of B ：A是B的多少倍……
This hill is four times the height of that hill.
He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.
one …the other…一个，另一个（the other表示两者之中的另一个）
此句也可以转换为：He always comes to school in our class first.
重点语法
一般过去时
过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态
过去经常或反复发生的动作
规则动词-ed的读音
清念/t/，即ed 在清辅音后面念/t/
元浊/d/，即ed在浊辅音后面念/d/
/t/ /d/之后念/id/，即ed在/d/ /t/ 音后面念/id/
动词过去时变化
保持不变：cost-cost; put – put; set-set ; hurt-hurt ; hit-hit
改变元音：write-wrote; know-knew; hold-held; hang-hung
改变辅音：lend-lent; make- made; send-sent
改变元音和辅音：catch- caught; teach- taught;
buy- bought; bring-brought
其他：have- had; burn- burnt; hear-heard; hide-hid
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—Would you like something to read, such as magazines, books or newspapers
—Great! ________ is OK. It’s too boring on the plane.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
2．—The driver arrived _________ and brought us a lot of trouble.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I will tell our leader his problem _________.
A．lately; later B．later; late C．late; lately D．late; later
3．There is _________ juice left in the fridge. Let’s go shopping.
A．little B．few C．many D．much
4．Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise (不允许吵闹) in the reading room.
A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet
5． me, and I’ll show you the way.
A．Follow B．Find C．Leave D．Let
6．Pam is a(n) _______ baseball player. She has more fans than any other player in her team.
A．unpleasant B．fat
C．popular D．rich
7．—Do you have _________ to buy in the supermarket
—No. I always buy _________ I need on the Internet.
A．something; anything B．everything; nothing C．anything; everything
8．—Do you like the pink dress
—Yes, I do. But I need to ________ first before I take it.
A．try it on B．pick it up C．look it up D．turn it on
9．—Come on! We’re ________ for school!
—But where’s my bag
A．easy B．same C．late D．difficult
10．Peter and Bob are good friends. Their birthdays are on the ________ day, so they have a birthday party together (一起) every year.
A．only B．old C．right D．same
二、短文填空
Mr. Green works in a high school. He likes reading and often b 11 some books from the library. He keeps reading newspapers after supper. So he knows m 12 and teaches well. His students love him very much. Mike, his little son, is only none. He a 13 likes reading books. And he often asks his father some q 14 . Mr. Green always answers difficult ones.
One day Mike read s 15 about phones and was interested in it. He a 16 his father a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said, “Fathers always know much, but sons always know l 17 !” The boy thought for a m 18 and said, “I don’t agree with you.”
“Oh, why ”
Mike didn’t answer but asked, “Who i 19 the phone ”
“Bell,” answered Mr. Green.
“Why didn’t his father invent it ”
Looking at his son, Mr Green didn’t know h 20 to answer it.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
bush my wonder quick find
21．I silently say to , “I can do it!”
22．—I really love the song because it sounds .
—Me too. I like singing it.
23．I am afraid to hear the sound in the .
24．I helped my mother her keys last night.
25．Kids grow up so these days.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。（其中有一项是多余的）
Tony: 26
Linda: Yes. I get up at six o’clock and run in the morning. 27 What about you
Tony: 28
Linda: Eight o’clock
Tony: Yes. My home is near the school.
Linda: 29
Tony: I usually read books in the evening.
Linda: Me, too. I read books at 8:00 and go to bed at nine o’clock.
Tony: 30
A．Oh, I don’t. I usually go to bed at about 10:00.
B．Me I get up at 8:00.
C．Do you get home early
D．Well, what do you usually do in the evening
E．Do you get up early, Linda
F．Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at 7:00.
五、完形填空
A French student went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know 31 English. I think people can understand 32 .”
One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table. He wanted to 33 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter came up to him and asked, “What do you 34 ” “A cup of tea and….” He could not remember the English word for eggs. He looked around but 35 was eating eggs. Then he saw a picture book on the table next to him. There was a picture of 36 on its cover(封面). He 37 the picture to the waiter. “What is the English for this ” He asked. “A cock(公鸡).” answered the waiter. “What do you call a cock’s 38 ” He asked again. “A hen.” “What do you call a hen’s 39 ” “Chicks” “What do you call chicks 40 they were born “Eggs.”
“Very well,” said the French student happily. “Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” Then he sat down with a smile on his face.
31．A．a little B．a few C．a bit D．little
32．A．it B．me C．him D．them
33．A．have B．drink C．eat D．see
34．A．want B．help C．look D．hear
35．A．nobody B．somebody C．a man D．a woman
36．A．an egg B．a cock C．a cup D．a hen
37．A．bought B．sold C．showed D．paid
38．A．wife B．husband C．friend D．sister
39．A．children B．mother C．family D．father
40．A．when B．before C．after D．until
六、阅读理解
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK ”
“Why not let me take it first ” she asked, “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK ” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on her husband’s computer. After a few minutes her eyes were full of tears…It was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. My wife asked me why I always took the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I am not as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it is very cold. I find that if one person takes the shower first, the bathroom can get a little warmer. So I always rush to the bathroom first. When she takes the shower, the bathroom can get warmer, at least 1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her love.
41．The couple moved out of their big house because ________.
A．they became poor B．they found a new house
C．they didn’t love each other D．they found new jobs in another place
42．Why did the woman think her husband didn’t love her
A．Because he loved another woman.
B．Because he took the shower first.
C．Because he worked day and night.
D．Because he was too busy to take care of her.
43．What made the woman’s eyes full of tears
A．She felt her husband’s love from his diary.
B．She was sad to see her husband’s words.
C．Her husband worked day and night.
D．She couldn’t take the shower first.
44．The husband took the shower first because ________.
A．he didn’t care about his wife
B．he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C．he was tired and wanted to go to bed earlier
D．he thought men should take the shower first
45．What is the best title for this passage
A．1℃ love B．A diary on the computer
C．The couple loved each other D．The best way to express love
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over four hundred and forty different kinds of sharks in the world. Whale sharks are about twelve metres long and live in the ocean.
Sharks can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.
Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun rises or goes down, sharks are looking for food. So at that time people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.
Today people kill sharks for food and their fins. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
46．How many kinds of sharks are there in the world
A．Less than 440. B．More than 440. C．About 200. D．Over 500.
47．What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean
A．Fish, other sharks and plants. B．Only fish and plants.
C．Only other sharks and plants. D．Only fish and other sharks.
48．Why do most sharks bite people by mistake
A．Because they think people are dangerous.
B．Because they think people are large sea animals.
C．Because they think people can hurt them.
D．Because they think people can take away their food.
49．Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun rises or goes down
A．Because sharks are everywhere then.
B．Because water is cold then.
C．Because sharks are looking for food then.
D．Because sharks are looking for people then.
50．How is the number of sharks in the world today
A．It is dropping fast. B．It is rising fast.
C．It is not changing. D．We don’t know.
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite（野营地）. It was even worse that our small compass（指南针）showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
51．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days C．in June D．in the afternoon
52．It was even worse that they ________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way C．couldn’t light the fire D．couldn’t know each other
53．Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
54．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves.
“Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Have you heard it before It says that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also keeps the blood moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood.
Exercise helps us to think better.
55．If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ________.
A．have enough exercise B．be healthy C．think better D．eat more food
56．If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, he ________.
A．will become wise B．won’t do well in his work
C．will have to sleep in the daytime D．can’t go to school on time
57．A person needs exercise because ________.
A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．it doesn’t need time D．it is fun to do exercise
58．Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly.
A．body B．blood C．children D．head
七、书面表达
59．假设上周你们班组织了一次旅游，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次旅游的情况。内容要点如下：
1.上周五，我们班步行去参观了奇妙世界博物馆(Funny World Museum)；
2.我看见一只小猴子，它只有11厘米高，我也了解了一些其他奇奇怪怪的事情；
3.我知道了我们住在一个精彩的、充满了许多令人惊叹的事情的世界里；
4.我们在博物馆里花了两个半小时，我拍了很多照片；
5.我们大约在下午两点返回学校，大家都玩得很开心。
注意：
1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数80左右。
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你想要读点东西吗，比如杂志、书或者报纸？——太棒了！任何东西都可以。飞机上太无聊了。
考查代词辨析。Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事，一切。根据“…is OK. It’s too boring on the plane.”可知，飞机上太无聊了，所以应是读任何东西都可以。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——司机来晚了，给我们带来了很多麻烦。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。稍后我会告诉我们的领导他的问题。
考查副词辨析。lately最近；later稍后；late晚地。根据“The driver arrived...and brought us a lot of trouble”可知，第一空表示司机来晚了，故第一空填late。根据“I will tell our leader his problem...”可知，这是一个一般将来时结构的句子，第二空应填later作时间状语。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。让我们去购物。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Let’s go shopping”可知要去购物，可见冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，juice是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干旱的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise (不允许吵闹) in the reading room.”可知，在阅览室要保持安静。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随；find发现；leave离开；let让。根据“… me, and I’ll show you the way.”可知，给对方带路，要“跟着”自己走。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：Pam是个受欢迎的棒球运动员。她比队里任何一个队员都有更多的球迷。
考查形容词辨析。unpleasant不愉快的；fat胖的；popular受欢迎的；rich富有的。根据“She has more fans than any other player in her team”可知她的球迷多，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你有什么东西要在超市买吗？——没有。我总是在网上买我需要的东西。
考查代词词义辨析。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything某事，常用于一般用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing什么也没有。第一句为疑问句，根据“to buy”可知，此处是说有东西要买吗，应用anything；第二空根据“No”可知，此处是说在互联网上买所有的东西，用everything。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢那条粉色的裙子吗？——是的，我喜欢。但在我买之前得先试穿一下。
考查动词短语。try it on试穿；pick it up捡起；look it up查阅；turn it on打开。根据“But I need to...first before I take it.”可知，是买前先试穿一下。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——快点！我们上学要迟到了！——可是我的包呢？
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；same相同的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据“Come on!”可知，此处是指上学要迟到了，be late for“迟到”。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：Peter和Bob是好朋友。他们的生日在同一天，所以他们每年一起举办生日聚会。
考查形容词辨析。only唯一的；old年长的；right正确的；same相同的。根据“so they have a birthday party together (一起) every year.”可知，他们一起过生日，说明他们的生日在同一天，需填same，其前加the。故选D。
11．borrows 12．much 13．also 14．questions 15．something 16．asked 17．little 18．minute/moment 19．invented 20．how
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Green先生和他的儿子都喜欢读书，Green先生知道很多事情。有一次Green先生在回答了儿子的很多问题之后，对儿子说父亲总是知道很多，而儿子知道得很少，他的儿子很快反驳了他。
11．句意：他喜欢阅读，经常从图书馆借书。根据句中likes reading和some books from library可知，这里应表示“从图书馆借书”，主语He是第三人称单数，故应填borrow。
12．句意：所以他知道很多，教得很好。根据上文He keeps reading newspapers after supper可知，由于Green先生大量阅读，因此他懂得“很多”，故填much。
13．句意：他也喜欢读书。根据上文He likes reading可知，Green先生喜欢读书，他的儿子也喜欢阅读，空格在句中，故填also，意为“也”。
14．句意：而且他经常问他爸爸问题。根据空前的asks…和下句Mr. Green always answers difficult ones“Green先生总是回答困难的问题”可知，儿子经常问父亲一些问题，空前有some修饰，故填复数questions。
15．句意：一天Mike读了一些关于电话的一些事，并对此很感兴趣。根据首字母提示及空后about phones填something，表示“关于…的一些事”。
16．句意：他问了他爸爸一些问题，他的爸爸都回答了。根据首字母提示及空后a few questions可知，这里表示“问问题”，这一段中使用的是一般过去时，故这里填过去式asked。
17．句意：然后他的爸爸说：“爸爸总是知道很多，而儿子知道很少。”根据句意可知，这里表示父子的对比，这个空应填much的反义词little，“很少”。
18．句意：这个男孩想了一会儿说：“我不同意你的说法。”根据空前for a和首字母提示minute“分钟”或者moment“时刻”，意为：迈克想了一会儿。
19．句意：Mike没有回答而是问：“谁发明了电话？”根据Bell和首字母提示可知，这里表示“谁发明了电话”，说的是过去的事情，应用过去式，故填invented。
20．句意：看着他的儿子，Green先生不知道怎样回答。根据句意和首字母提示可知填how，构成疑问词+动词不定式结构，在句中作宾语。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了Green父子之间的一个有趣的故事。短文是记叙文，叙述详细、清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读短文，根据首字母提示，填写适当的单词，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先快速浏览短文，了解大意；然后根据文意和首字母的提示，填写适当的单词，并注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，根据上文He likes reading可知，Green先生喜欢读书，他的儿子也喜欢阅读，空格在句中，故填also，意为“也”。再如第6小题，根据首字母提示及空后a few questions可知，这里表示“问一些问题”，短文第二段使用的是一般过去时，故这里填过去式asked。
21．myself 22．wonderful 23．bushes 24．find/to find 25．quickly
【解析】21．句意：我默默地对自己说：“我能行！”根据“I can do it!”可知是对自己说，空格处应填my的反身代词形式myself“我自己”，故填myself。
22．句意：——我真的喜欢这首歌，因为它听起来太棒了。——我也是。我喜欢唱这首歌。根据“I really love the song because it sounds…”和备选词汇可知是这首歌听起来很棒，空格处缺少形容词，应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的”，故填wonderful。
23．句意：我害怕听到灌木丛中的声音。根据“the sound in the…”和备选词汇可知是灌木丛中的声音，空格处缺少名词，应填bush的复数形式bushes“灌木丛”，故填bushes。
24．句意：昨天晚上，我帮我妈妈找到了她的钥匙。根据“helped my mother…her keys”和备选词汇可知是找到钥匙，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填find/to find“找到”，故填find/to find。
25．句意：现在孩子们成长得很快。根据“grow up so…”和备选词汇可知是长得快，空格处缺少副词，应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
26．E 27．F 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇关于起床时间及晚上的活动等的对话 。
26．根据“Yes. I get up at six o’clock and run in the morning”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，且与起床有关，选项E“琳达，你起得早吗？”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“I get up at six o’clock and run in the morning.”可知，横线前介绍起床后跑步，横线上应是介绍跑步后的活动，选项F“然后我洗澡并在七点吃早餐。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“What about you ”可知，此处回答自己的起床情况，选项B“我？我在八点起床。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“I usually read books in the evening.”可知询问晚上做什么，选项D“嗯，你通常在晚上做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“I read books at 8:00 and go to bed at nine o’clock.”可知，介绍了上床睡觉的时间，所以横线上也是关于这个话题，选项A“哦，我不。我通常在大约10点上床睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名法国学生到伦敦度假通过自己的聪明解决了语言问题的故事。
31．句意：他想：“我懂一点英语”。
a little一点；a few 一点；a bit一点；little几乎没有。English是不可数名词，a little和little可以修饰不可数名词，结合“I think people can understand”可知，法国学生会一点英语。故选A。
32．句意：我觉得人们能明白我说的话。
it它；me我；him他；them他们。这是法国学生自己脑子里想的话，他在想：我会一点英语，英国人应该明白我。故选B。
33．句意：他想喝一杯咖啡，吃几个鸡蛋。
have吃，喝；drink喝；eat吃；see看到。此处既有吃的又有喝的，所以应该用have。故选A。
34．句意：你想要什么？
want想要； help帮助；look看；hear听见。此处是服务员的礼貌用语，问客人想要什么。故选A。
35．句意：他环顾四周，但是没有人吃鸡蛋。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；a man一个男人；a woman一个女人。根据“Then he saw a picture book on the table next to him.”可知，法国学生发现没有人吃鸡蛋，所以他才会看桌子上的图片。故选A。
36．句意：在封面上有一只公鸡的图片。
an egg一个鸡蛋；a cock一只公鸡；a cup一个杯子；a hen一只母鸡。根据服务员的回答“A cock(公鸡).” 可知封面上是一只公鸡的图片。故选B。
37．句意：他把图片给服务员看。
bought买；sold卖；showed展示；paid支付。“show sth. to sb.”意为“把某物展示给某人”。故选C。
38．句意：你叫公鸡的妻子什么？
wife妻子；husband丈夫；friend朋友；sister姐妹。根据服务员的回答“A hen.” 可知学生问的是母鸡，即公鸡的妻子。故选A。
39．句意：你叫母鸡的孩子什么？
children孩子；mother妈妈；family家人；father爸爸。根据服务员的回答“Chicks”可知问的是母鸡的孩子。故选A。
40．句意：小鸡出生之前你叫什么？
when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。鸡蛋是小鸡出生之前的状态。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文记述了一对破产的夫妇，丈夫忙于工作，妻子觉得丈夫不再爱她，而且每次丈夫都抢着先洗澡。后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫要求先洗澡的原因，她深受感动。
41．细节理解题。根据“a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy”可知，这对夫妇搬出大房子是因为他们破产了，即变得贫困。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, ‘He doesn’t love me any more. He just thinks about his work.’ ”可知，丈夫忙于工作，没时间照顾妻子，这让妻子以为丈夫不爱她了。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“After a few minutes her eyes were full of tears…It was his diary”以及日记内容可知，妻子在丈夫的日记中感受到了他对自己的爱，所以她感动地流泪。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“I find that if one person takes the shower first, the bathroom can get a little warmer.”可知，丈夫先洗澡是为了让浴室更温暖。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。根据故事结尾“When she takes the shower, the bathroom can get warmer, at least 1℃. I can't give her more, but at least I can give her love.”可知，本文讲述了丈夫通过先洗澡，让浴室温度升高，哪怕仅仅升高一度，也是他给予妻子的爱。结合选项可知，A项“一度的爱”点明了文章中心，且最具概括性，适合作标题。故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼这种海生动物。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are over four hundred and forty different kinds of sharks in the world.”可知，世界上大约有440多种不同种类的鲨鱼。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.”可知，鲨鱼主要吃鱼、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal.”可知，大多数鲨鱼不小心咬人是因为它们认为人是一种大型海洋动物。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”可知，当太阳落下或升起时，鲨鱼在寻找食物，所以在这些时候人们不应该去海里游泳。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第四段“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.”可知，世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速减少。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D
【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述了作者和朋友外出宿营，遇上大雨并且迷了路，他们只好合伙搭帐篷等着雨停，之后放弃了这次宿营，但是明白了团队精神的重要性。
51．细节理解题。根据日记开头的时间“Saturday, June 16th”可知，作者是在六月份去Green Natural Park野营的。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was even worse that our small compass（指南针）showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟糕的是指南针坏了，他们迷路了。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in”可知，Chris提议可以支起帐篷来躲雨。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段中“We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.”可知，他们是在帐篷里擦干自己，而不是用奔跑的方式来弄干衣服，所以D项表述有误。故选D。
55．B 56．B 57．A 58．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠和运动对身体有好处。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“It says that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy.”可知，早睡早起对身体健康有益。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work well.”可知，一个小孩如果没得到10小时的充足睡眠，他在学习上将不会发挥出色。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知，锻炼可使人身体强健。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise also keeps the blood moving around inside the body.”可知，锻炼可使血液在体内流动更快更流畅。故选B。
59．One possible version:
Last Friday, our class went to visit the Funny World Museum on foot. I saw a small monkey. It’s only 11 centimetres tall. I also learned about some other strange things. I knew we live in a wonderful world and it is full of amazing things. We spent two and a half hours in it and I took a lot of photos. We came back to school at about 2 o’clock in the afternoon. We all had a great time.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应先介绍旅行的地点和时间，然后介绍旅行遇到的事情，最后介绍什么时候返回学校以及感受，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍这次旅游时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。

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