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Unit 6 Outdoor fun 单元讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
重点单词短语
look up
向上看：The girl is too short, and she has to look up to see her sister.
查阅：You can look up this word in the dictionary.
拓展：
put up：搭建，挂起 make up：编造
pick up：捡起，搭载 dress up：打扮
pass
v. 路过，通过，传递
pass by = walk past 路过
hurry: vi. 快点，赶快
hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地（当后接地点副词时，to可以省略）
in a hurry：匆忙
He went to school in a hurry. = He hurried to school.
hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry
get away：远离，逃离，离开
Mary caught a butterfly, but it got away from her soon.
He wanted to get away from the small town.
fall
vi. 落下（fell）
fall down :落下，倒塌
fall behind：落后
fall asleep：睡着
hit
vt. 击打，击中（hit）
The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder.
hit sb. in the +部位：击中某人……部位
alone/ lonely
alone: adj./ adv. 独自的，单独的（指客观情况）
lonely：adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的（强调内心，带有感彩）
Though he lives alone in a lonely village, he doesn’t feel lonely for he has many things to do. (尽管他独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。)
lock
vt. 锁
Are you sure you locked the front door
locked：上锁的，不灵活的
Look at the locked door. They must be out.
complain
vi. 抱怨
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
complain about / of doing sth. 抱怨做某事
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
notice
n. 注意， 通知
take notice of 注意……
take no notice of 不注意……； 不理会……
try
try to do sth. 努力尝试去做
He tried to pass all the tests but failed.
try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事= do one’s best to do sth.
have a try 试一试
make A out of B: 用B制作A
= use B to make A = make A with B
重点句型
She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passying by.
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.看到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事情
How amazing!
What 型感叹句
What + a/an + adj. +可数名词单数+（主+谓）
What a strange plant !
What + adj. +可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+（主+谓）
What fools they were!
How 型感叹句
How + adj./ adv. +（主+谓）
How foolish they were!
How +句子
How time flies!
感叹句选择How/What的方法
去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词则用How；中心语是名词则用What。
She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
find + oneself + adj./ adv./ 介词短语
You will find yourself beautiful if you are confident.
find it adj. to do sth. = find it is adj. to do sth. 发现做某事……
They found it / it’s very hard to get to sleep.
Alice saw a small key on the table, but it didn’t fit any of the doors.
any of …表示“……中的任何一个”
There are lots of pens. You can choose any of them.
He practised playing volleyball with his friend.
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
adj. + enough to do sth. 做某事足够……
He was busy enough to go nowhere.
= He was so busy that he didn’t go anywhere. (so + adj./adv. + that句子)
= He was too busy to go anywhere.（too… to ）
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事
Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.
a little：adj. + 不可数名词
a little：adv. + adj.
When he heard the news, he felt a little angry.
She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.
smaller and smaller :越来越小 （比较级 and 比较级）
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Don’t always ________ at the computer screen. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．see B．look C．watch D．read
2．________ gloves are too small for you. What about those gloves over there
A．This B．That C．These D．Those
3．The trousers _______ nice. I'll take them.
A．sound B．look C．sell D．watch
4．Harry Potter is an interesting book. Lots of children like to read ________.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
5．Is ________ spring now Look! There are some flowers on the tree.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
6．Many children have a new kind of ________ these days. They use it to know the time and call their parents.
A．eraser B．watch C．ring D．pen
7．—What’s this in English
— ________ a ruler.
A．This is B．That is C．It’s D．That’s
8．— Do you know this year’s Spring Festival falls _________ January 22, 2023
— Yes, of course. My family all had a good time that day.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
9．—Kate, do you ________ TV at night
—No, I do my homework and read some books.
A．look B．see C．watch
10．He is so ________ about the ________ news.
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited
C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited
二、短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The next day, the Prince says,“Little swallow, fly over my city and tell me what you see there.” So the swallow f 11 over the great city, and he sees the rich enjoying themselves in their beautiful houses, while the beggars (乞丐) sit outside the gates. He flies into dark streets and s 12 the thin faces of children who has not eaten for many days. Then, he flies back and tells, the Prince what he has seen.
“I am covered with fine gold,” says the Prince. “You must t 13 it off, little by little, and give it to the poor. People always think that gold (金子) can make them h 14 .”
Little by little, the swallow takes off all the gold until the Happy Prince l 15 grey all over. The swallow gives the gold to the poor, s 16 the children eat well and they laugh and play games. “We have bread now!” they cry.
Then, the snow comes. The little swallow grows colder and colder, but he will not leave (离开) the Prince because he l 17 him so much. He picks up s 18 to eat and tries to keep himself warm by flapping his wings, but soon he knows that he is going to die (死亡).
He has just enough strength to fly up to the Prince’s shoulder once more.
“G 19 , dear Prince,” he says. “Will you let me kiss your hand ”
“I am g 20 that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow,” says the Prince.
“I am not going to Egypt,” says the swallow. “I am going to die of hunger and cold.” He kisses the Happy Prince and falls down dead at his feet.
—Taken from The Happy Prince
三、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。
A．more slowly B．differences C． far away from D．all his money E. became the winner F. better G. come back H. became unhappy
Sam and Tom are twins(双胞胎). It is too hard to find their 21 . When they were students, Sam often helped Tom with the subjects. And Tom was very thankful to Sam.
As they grew up, their father wanted to give 22 to both of them equally (相等地). Sam thought it was a good idea but Tom 23 . “I don’t agree. Let’s have a game. If Sam is cleverer and stronger than me, he will have all the money. If I am 24 , I’ll have all the money,” said Tom. Then their father asked the two sons to run as long as they could and they had to 25 home before sunset (日落).
Both of the brothers started to run a long way on a sunny day. Sam ran 26 than Tom. At noon, he started to come back home. But Tom ran ahead. He was 27 his home.
Before sunset, Sam saw his father and 28 . As for Tom, he was still on his way back home. Of course he lost the game.
“You are stronger but not cleverer than Sam,” the father said to Tom when Tom came back home.
四、补全对话
根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空
Tony and his father are walking back to the camping site (营地) after climbing a hill.
A: What do you t 29 of climbing the hill
B: It was great f 30 , but the hill is a little high for me.
A: You often say climbing hills is your favourite o 31 activity, don’t you
B: Yes. But this hill is too far! I am afraid we have to walk for forty more minutes to g 32 back to the camping site.
A: No. The site isn’t t 33 far. It is only one kilometre from here.
B: But I am really t 34 now. Shall we stop to have a drink
A: A drink No, we must h 35 up. The picnic starts at 12 o’clock and we have l 36 than 15 minutes left.
B: OK. But I can’t walk fast because I am c 37 this heavy bag.
A: You can’t walk fast because you are complaining too m 38 . That bag isn’t heavy at all.
五、完形填空
An elephant walks in the forest. He wants to have some 39 . He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend ” 40 the elephant.
“You are too big. You can’t climb the trees 41 me.”
Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please be my friend,” he says.
“How can I Sorry, sir. You are too 42 .”
The elephant is very 43 . Then he goes home.
The next day, he sees all animals 44 . He doesn’t know 45 , so he asks the monkey. The monkey says there is a 46 near here. He will eat the animals.
The elephant goes to see the tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger, don’t eat the animals.”
“Go away!” says the tiger 47 . The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. All the animals are very happy. 48 want the elephant to be their friend.
39．A．water B．friends C．fruit D．animals
40．A．asks B．answers C．tells D．cries
41．A．about B．of C．with D．for
42．A．short B．long C．big D．small
43．A．busy B．kind C．clever D．sad
44．A．running B．playing C．talking D．shopping
45．A．what B．how C．where D．why
46．A．lion B．tiger C．bear D．dog
47．A．happily B．easily C．carefully D．angrily
48．A．We B．You C．They D．It
六、阅读理解
One summer, a grasshopper (蟋蟀) is singing here and there. He has a great time. An ant goes by. He has working hard to carry wheat (小麦) to his home.
“Why not come and chat with me ” says the grasshopper, “Don’t work so hard.”
“I am working to save up food for the winter.” says the ant, “I think you should do the same.”
“Don’t worry about the winter,” says the grasshopper, “We have enough food now.” The ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work. The grasshopper goes on singing all day.
49．What is the Grasshopper (蟋蟀) doing in summer
A．It is playing. B．It is working. C．It is singing. D．It is jumping.
50．How does the grasshopper feel in summer
A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Tired.
51．What is the ant doing when he sees the grasshopper
A．He is singing here and there.
B．He is sleeping at home.
C．He is carrying food to his home.
D．He is talking with his friends.
52．What happens to the grasshopper in winter
A．The grasshopper begins to save food.
B．The grasshopper goes on his way of life.
C．The grasshopper has a good time with the ant.
D．The grasshopper has no food and he is going to die.
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing (穿着) his old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don’t look at him. They don’t ask him to sit (坐) at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on (穿上) his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up (站起来) and welcomes him. They give (给) him some very good food to eat.
Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts (放) them in the food and says, “Eat, clothes!”
The other people ask, “What are you doing ” He says, “I’m asking my clothes to eat food. I am wearing my old clothes. You don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to sit down (坐下). Now I’m in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
53．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following (下面的) things
①People don’t look at Mr. King.
②Mr. King puts on his good clothes.
③Mr. King puts the clothes in the food.
④People give Mr. King some good food to eat.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③
54．What does the underlined(划线的)phrase (短语) “takes off” in paragraph (段落) 3 mean (意思)
A．穿上 B．脱下 C．购买 D．起飞
55．Where does Mr. King put his clothes
A．On the table. B．Under the table. C．On the chair. D．In the food.
56．Why don’t the people ask Mr. King to sit at the table at first (起初)
A．Because his clothes are tidy. B．Because they don’t like him.
C．Because they think he is poor (贫穷的). D．Because Mr. King doesn’t want to sit there.
57．Which can be the best (最好的) title (标题 )for the passage
A．Mr. King’s Clothes. B．A Clothes Store. C．A Big Party. D．Some Old Clothes.
七、书面表达
58．请根据下面的故事梗概，发挥想象力，以“Two little pigs”为题写一则小故事。要求：80个词左右。
时间：从前
地点：森林里
人物：幸福的猪妈妈和两只小猪
情节：两只小猪长大了，猪妈妈决定让他们走出森林，到城市里看一看……
Two little pigs
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：不要总是盯着电脑屏幕看。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查动词词义。see看（结果）；look看（动作，接at+宾语）；watch看（活动的画面）；read读；看（带有文字类的）。根据宾语是电脑屏幕，且中间有at，故用动词look。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：这些手套对你来说太小了。那边那些怎么样
考查指示代词的用法。this这个，指代近的物体；that那个，指代远的物体；these这些， 指代近的物体；those那些， 指代远的物体。根据“… gloves are”可知，排除A和B，同时根据“those gloves over there”可知，此处指这些手套。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：这条裤子看起来不错。我买了。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；sell卖；watch看。空后是形容词nice，此处应用系动词，排除CD；裤子应该是看起来不错，用look。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：《哈利波特》是一本有趣的书，很多孩子喜欢读它。
考查代词辨析。it它，指同名同物；this这、这个；that那、那个；one泛指一个，指同名不同物。根据“Harry Potter is an interesting book.”可知，此处是指代前文提到的《哈利波特》这本书，应用it指代同名同物。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：现在是春天吗？看！树上有一些花。
考查代词辨析。it它；one指代上文出现的同类事物；this这个；that那个。根据“spring now”可知，此处指代的是“季节”，应用it代替，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：现在许多孩子都有一种新型手表。他们用它来知道时间和给父母打电话。
考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮擦；watch手表；ring戒指；pen钢笔。根据“They use it to know the time and call their parents.”可知，能看时间的应是手表。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一把尺子。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。this/that在答语中要用it来替代，句子是系表结构，系动词要用is。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你知道今年的春节是2023年1月22日吗？——是的，当然知道。那天我的家人都玩得很开心。
考查时间介词的用法。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；by到……为止。空格后“January 22”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——Kate，你晚上看电视吗？——不，我做作业，读一些书。
考查动词辨析。look看，强调动作；see看到，强调结果；watch观看，一般指观看比赛、电影。根据“TV”一词可知，表示观看电视，需watch。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：他对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，通常指人感到激动，修饰人。第一空修饰主语he用excited，第二空修饰不可数名词news，用exciting。故选C。
11．(f)lies 12．(s)ees 13．(t)ake 14．(h)appy 15．(l)ooks 16．(s)o 17．(l)oves 18．(s)now 19．(G)oodbye 20．(g)lad
【导语】本文是童话故事，讲述了善良的小燕子因一次次帮助王子救助别人，而失去飞回温暖的埃及的机会，最终冻饿而死的故事，表现了小燕子和王子仁慈善良无私助人的品质。
11．句意：于是燕子飞过大城市的上空，他看到富人在他们漂亮的房子里享受生活，而乞丐却坐在大门外。根据“Little swallow, fly over my city”可知，此处指燕子飞过上空，fly over“飞过”，由“and he sees”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是the swallow，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(f)lies。
12．句意：他飞进黑暗的街道，看到许多天没吃东西的孩子们瘦削的脸。根据上文“and he sees...”及首字母可知，此处指他看到的景象，see“看到”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)ees。
13．句意：你必须一点一点地取下来，分给穷人。根据“ must... it off, little by little, and give it to the poor”和“the swallow takes off all the gold ”可知，此处应是指将身上的金子取下来给穷人，take sth off“将某物取下”，must后跟动词原形，故填(t)ake。
14．句意：人们总是认为黄金可以使他们幸福。根据“that gold (金子) can make them ...”和下文“the children eat well and they laugh and play games. ”可知，有了金子后他们变得很开心，所以此处指“使他们开心/幸福”，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)appy。
15．句意：一点一点地，燕子把所有的金子都摘了下来，直到快乐王子全身变成灰色。根据“ the swallow takes off all the gold ”及首字母可知，金子取下来了，所以王子应是看起来变成了灰色，look“看起来”，主语是the Happy Prince，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(l)ooks。
16．句意：燕子把金子给了穷人，所以孩子们吃得很好，他们笑着玩游戏。空前空后是因果关系，因为有了金子，所以孩子们有了吃的，很开心，所以用so引导结果，故填(s)o。
17．句意：小燕子越来越冷，但他不会离开王子，因为他太爱他了。根据“ but he will not leave (离开) the Prince because he ... him so much”及首字母可知，应是因为很爱他，所以不离开，主语是he，love“爱”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(l)oves。
18．句意：他捡起一些雪吃，并试图通过拍打翅膀来保暖，但很快他就知道自己要死了。根据“the snow comes ”及首字母可知，此处指“捡起雪吃”，snow“雪”符合语境，故填(s)now。
19．句意：再见了，亲爱的王子。根据“but soon he knows that he is going to die (死亡).”及语境和首字母可知，燕子知道自己要死了，所以应是和王子告别，goodbye“再见”符合语境，故填(G)oodbye。
20．句意：我很高兴你终于要去埃及了，小燕子。根据“I am ... that you are going to Egypt at last”及首字母可知，王子以为小燕子要去埃及了，所以应是很高兴，glad“高兴的”，形容词作表语，故填(g)lad。
21．B 22．D 23．H 24．F 25．G 26．A 27．C 28．E
【导语】本文讲述了父亲给一对双胞胎分财产，面对父亲出的难题时他们有不同的解决方法，从而发现了谁更强壮谁更聪明。
21．句意：很难发现他们的不同之处。根据“Sam and Tom are twins”可知，他们是双胞胎，所以很难发现他们之间的差异，differences“差异”符合，故选B。
22．句意：当他们长大后，他们的父亲想把所有的钱平分给他们两个。根据“he will have all the money”可知，父亲想把前平分，all his money“他所有的钱”符合，故选D。
23．句意：萨姆认为这是个好主意，但汤姆不高兴。根据“Sam thought it was a good idea but Tom ”可知，Sam认为这是个好主意，but表示转折，但是汤姆并不这么认为，因此他感到不开心，became unhappy“变得不开心”符合，故选H。
24．句意：如果我好一点，所有的钱都归我。根据“I’ll have all the money”可知，变得更强更好，就会获得所有的钱，better“更好”符合，故选F。
25．句意：然后他们的父亲让两个儿子尽可能地跑，他们必须在日落之前回到家。根据“home before sunset”可知，此处指日落前回家，come back“回来”符合语境，故选G。
26．句意：萨姆跑得比汤姆慢。根据“But Tom ran ahead.”可知，萨姆跑得更慢，more slowly“更慢地”符合，故选A。
27．句意：他离家很远。根据“As for Tom, he was still on his way back home.”可知，在萨姆到家的时候，他还在回家的路上，所以此时他还离家很远，far away from“离……远”，故选C。
28．句意：日落之前，萨姆看到了他的父亲，成为了胜利者。根据“As for Tom, he was still on his way back home. Of course he lost the game.”可知，汤姆输掉了比赛，所以萨姆成为了获胜者，became the winner“成为了获胜者”符合，故选E。
29．think 30．fun 31．outdoor 32．get/go 33．that 34．tired 35．hurry 36．less 37．carrying 38．much
【分析】文章大意：这是一段托尼和爸爸爬完山后，在返回营地的路上两人的对话。托尼最喜欢的户外运动是爬山，觉得这次爬山不错。可是又抱怨太多，说山太高了，太远了，背的背包太沉了，不能很快返回营地。爸爸说必须快点赶回营地，因为野餐12点钟开始，剩下不到15分钟了。
29．句意：你觉得爬山怎么样？
What do you think of… “你认为……怎么样？”，用来询问某人对人或物的看法，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为think。
30．句意：很有趣，但是这座山对我来说有点高。
此句是系表结构，great修饰形容词，结合首字母提示可知，答案为fun。
31．句意：你常说爬山是你最喜欢的户外活动，是吗？
outdoor activity户外运动，爬山是一种户外活动，故答案为outdoor。
32．句意：恐怕我们得多走四十分钟才能回到营地。
get/go back to=return to“返回到……”。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为get/go。
33．句意：营地不远，离这儿只有一公里。
that除了用作指示代词外，还可以用作副词，当“如此，那么”讲，此处修饰形容词far，应为副词形式，that far那么远。答案为that。
34．句意：但是我现在真的很累了。
根据“Shall we stop to have a drink ”语境判断，现在托尼感觉很累，想停下来喝点饮料，故答案为tired。
35．句意：不，我们必须快点。
hurry up动词词组，意为“赶紧；赶快；使加快”。情态动词must后面必须跟动词原形，故答案为hurry。
36．句意：野餐12点开始，我们还有不到15分钟的时间。
less than“不到，少于”，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为less。
37．句意：但我走不快，因为我背着这个沉重的包。
am后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，根据首字母提示可知，答案为carrying。
38．句意：你不能走得快，是因为你抱怨太多了。
too much可以用来修饰动词或动词词组。此处修饰动词complain，complain too much抱怨太多，故答案为much。
39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象帮助其他动物赶走了老虎，他们都想和大象做朋友。
39．句意：他想交一些朋友。
water水；friends朋友；fruit水果；animals动物。根据“Can you be my friend”可知他想要一些朋友。故选B。
40．句意：大象问道。
asks问；answers回答；tells告诉；cries哭。根据“Can you be my friend”可知这是大象问的问题。故选A。
41．句意：你不能和我一起爬树。
about关于；of……的；with和；for为了。根据“climb the trees...me”可知是和我一起爬树。故选C。
42．句意：你太大了。
short短的；long长的；big大的；small小的。根据上文“You are too big”可知兔子觉得大象太大了。故选C。
43．句意：大象很伤心。
busy忙的；kind友善的；clever聪明的；sad悲伤的。根据上文内容可知，猴子和兔子都不想做大象的朋友，所以他应该很伤心。故选D。
44．句意：第二天，他看到所有的动物都在奔跑。
running跑；playing玩；talking说话；shopping购物。根据“He will eat the animals.”和“Please, Mr Tiger, don’t eat the animals.”可知老虎会吃动物，所以其他动物在跑。故选A。
45．句意：他不知道为什么，所以他问猴子。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“He doesn’t know”可知他不知道动物为什么在跑。故选D。
46．句意：猴子说这附近有一只老虎。
lion狮子；tiger老虎；bear熊；dog狗。根据“The elephant goes to see the tiger”可知是有一只老虎。故选B。
47．句意：老虎生气地说。
happily开心地；easily容易地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。根据“Go away”可知老虎生气地让大象走开。故选D。
48．句意：他们希望大象成为他们的朋友。
We我们；You你们；They他们；It它。根据“All the animals are very happy”可知这些动物想让大象做他们的朋友。故选C。
49．C 50．C 51．C 52．D
【导语】本文讲述了蟋蟀在夏日整天唱歌，当他看见一只蚂蚁时，便邀请蚂蚁和他一起玩，但是蚂蚁正为了准备过冬的食物而辛苦工作，没有时间玩，蟋蟀觉得反正现在食物充足，不需要担心冬天。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“One summer, a grasshopper (蟋蟀) is singing here and there.”可知，蟋蟀在夏天唱歌。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段“One summer, a grasshopper (蟋蟀) is singing here and there. He has a great time.”可知，蟋蟀在夏天感觉快乐。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“An ant goes by. He has working hard to carry wheat (小麦) to his home.”可知，蟋蟀看到蚂蚁时，他正在把食物带回家。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Don’t worry about the winter,’ says the grasshopper, ‘We have enough food now.’ The ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work. The grasshopper goes on singing all day.”可以推断出，冬天蟋蟀没有食物，他快要死了。故选D。
53．B 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文讲述了金先生穿着旧衣服和好衣服去参加晚宴得到不同待遇的故事。
53．推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序叙述，根据第一段“He is wearing his old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don’t look at him.”他穿着旧衣服进入房间，房间里没有人看他；第二段“Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. . . They give him some very good food to eat”金先生回家穿上好衣服，他们给他美食吃；第三段“Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food”金先生脱下外套放进食物里。可知，正确的顺序是①②④③。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据第三段“puts them in the food and says…”句中用them指代上文的“clothes”，可知，此处指“金先生脱下衣服放进食物里”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food”可知，金先生脱下衣服放进食物里。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and welcomes him. They give him some very good food to eat. ”金先生换上好看的衣服就受到热情的接待；可知，人们一开始没有请金先生坐在桌旁，因为他们认为他很穷。故选C。
57．最佳标题。本文讲述了金先生穿着旧衣服和好衣服去参加晚宴得到不同待遇的故事；可知，选项A“金先生的衣服”符合文意。故选A。
58．例文
Two little pigs
Once upon a time, there were two little pigs. One was black and the other was white. They lived happily with their mother in the forest. When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest and look around the city. And then they left home with some food. When they got to the city, they noticed people in the city were not really happy. So they returned to the forest and enjoyed their life.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
提示：故事梗概已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍两只小猪”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“时间、地点、人物、情节等”几个方面重点介绍两只小猪的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“它们享受着它们的生活”。
[亮点词汇]
①once upon a time以前
②grow up长大
③enjoy one’s life享受某人的生活
[高分句型]
①When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest and look around the city.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②When they got to the city, they noticed people in the city were not really happy.（when引导的时间状语从句）

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