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Unit 7 Abilities 单元讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
重点单词短语
believe
vt. 相信，认为
believe sb. 相信某人说的话
believe in sb. 信任某人
I don’t believe he can fix this computer. 我认为他不能修好这个电脑。
Believe it or not! 信不信由你！
able
adj. 能够的，有能力的
be able to do sth. :有能力做某事
be able to = can
be able to有时态的变化：was / were able ; will be able to
be unable to do sth. ：没有能力做某事
You’ve changed so much that I was nearly unable to recognize you just now.
ability：n. 能力（可数）
have/ has the ability to do sth. 拥有做某事的能力
= be able to do sth.
pay / spend/ cost/ take
pay
Sb. pay + money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱
spend
Sb. spend + time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人在做某事上花费多少时间或金钱
Sb. spend + time/ money on sth. 某人在某物上花费多少时间金钱
cost
Sth. cost sb. + money 某物花费某人多少钱。
take
It takes sb. + time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
burn
vt. 燃烧 burn sb./ sth.
get burnt 烧伤了
He rushed out of the fire but got burnt.
hurt
adj. 受伤的 badly hurt
vt. 伤害 hurt sb.
vi. 疼痛 sth. hurt(s)
in hospital：生病住院； in the hospital：在医院里
need
实意动词
need sth.
need sb. to do sth.
情态动词
Need sb. do sth. （一般疑问句）
need not do sth. （否定句）
n. 帮助
in need 在困难中
people in need = people in need of help
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
take part in / join in/ join
take part in = join in 表示参加某种活动
take part in 特别强调“起一定作用”
join表示参加某种组织并且成为其中的一员
recommend
vt. 推荐
recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 推荐某物给某人
recommend sb. as + 职位：推荐某人作为……
recommend sb. for ...：推荐某人获得……（奖项等）
重点句型
We can also collect some books for the children.
collect sth. 收集某物
raise money 募集钱；捐款
He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
save：vt. 救；救助 save sb. from …从……里救出某人
save：vt. 节约 save water/ money
I started to play the violin at the age of six.
at the age of ……在……的年龄
重点语法
数词-名词（单数）-形容词：构成一个大的形容词
an 11-year-old boy
数词-名词（单数）：构成一个大的形容词
two-month holiday = two months’ holiday
情态动词
can
表示“能力，能”，过去式为could
表示请求许可时，相当于may，但语气没有may 严肃
句型：Can/ May I ….
肯定回答：Yes, you can. / Yes, please. / Sure.
否定回答：No, you can’t / mustn’t. / I’m afraid not.
can’t
不能够：I can’t swim.
否定推测：It can’t be hers. 肯定推测：must
could
为can表示“能力，能”时的过去式
表示请求许可时，用于疑问句中，语气比can更委婉
句型：Could I …
肯定回答：Yes, you can. / Yes, please. / Sure.
否定回答：No, you can’t / mustn’t. / I’m afraid not.
注意：表示“委婉请求时”，回答不可以出现could。
may
表示“可能”
表示请求许可，用于疑问句中，比较正式
句式：May I …
肯定回答：Yes, you can. / Yes, please. / Sure.
否定回答：No, you can’t / mustn’t. / I’m afraid not.
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．It’s difficult to ________ the boy in the forest because the forest is too big and there are too many trees.
A．hear from B．search for C．wait for D．write to
2．—Hello, Dale! What can I do for you
—I ________ some color pencils for the art class this afternoon.
A．ask B．need C．know D．think
3．My brother ________ the army last year.
A．took part in B．joined in C．joined D．is in
4．I ________ my classes at 4 p.m. Then I play with my friends.
A．finish B．find C．need D．like
5．— Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy
— ________. It’s here!
A．Yes, I must B．Yes, I can C．No, I needn’t D．No, I don’t
6．—________ you play football
—Yes, I can.
A．Can B．Must C．Are D．Do
7．There isn’t any milk in the fridge. We _______ to buy some.
A．do B．don’t C．need D．needn’t
8．________, Danny! A bus is coming.
A．Have fun B．Look out C．Write down D．Stay home
9．—I’m going to Ann’s birthday party. Bye, Mum.
—________, Jack.
A．Have fun B．No problem C．Best wishes D．Take care
10．— Which DIY course can I have
— I suggest the 500 yuan one because they will ________ tools and materials for you.
A．practise B．provide C．protect D．prevent
二、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
This is Mike Smith. He is twelve years old. He is a student. Look, here is a photo 11 a school bus. In the photo, Mike is in front of 12 bus.
It’s Sunday today. Mike and his classmates are on a farm. The farm 13 (work) are very busy, so Mike helps them. Now it’s time 14 (go) home. They take a school bus. Thirty-five students 15 (be) on the bus. The bus driver feels so tired that he nearly hits a car. Mike sits behind him. He helps stop the bus quickly 16 he calls 911, too.
Then some 17 (policeman) come. They let the students go to take another bus. They say, “Mike, you are 18 (real) great. You saved many people.” Mike is very happy.
19 a good boy Mike is! Let 20 (we) learn from him.
三、选词填空
用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）
fun, best, we, class, be good at, teacher, draw, people
Selena is a girl from England. She is in China now. She is my classmate. 21 schooldays are from Monday to Friday. On the weekend, we don’t have 22 . But she is also busy. What does she do
Selena joins two clubs. On Saturday morning, she goes to the 23 club in our school. She can draw 24 . There are a lot of nice pictures in her desk. She wants to give them to her good friends. In the afternoon, she goes to the music club. She 25 playing the drums. She is nice and always 26 other members (成员) to play the drums. They always have a good time there.
What does Selena do on Sunday She always goes to the old 27 home. She helps the old people with their housework such as cleaning the house and washing clothes. In the afternoon, Selena tells stories to them. The stories are very 28 . She always makes the old people laugh. They all like her very much.
四、补全对话
A: Edward, where are you going
B: 29
A: Why
B: Well, you know 30
A: Really What kind of work do you often do there
B: We do many kinds of works. We help the people in our neighbourhood with their problems. 31 And today we will talk about our plan this weekend.
A: 32
B: We plan to take the old people over seventy years in the neighbourhood to visit our new town. And then we will take them to the City Park to have a picnic.
A: It must be exciting. 33
B: You only need to ill in the application form（申请表）in the centre and wait for our call.
A．We also learn different skills from each other.
B．I’m one of the volunteers.
C．What do you plan to do
D．I’m going to the community centre.
E．What should I do if I want to join you
五、完形填空
It’s a Friday afternoon. School is over. Joey’s father is still at work 34 he can’t drive Joey home from school. Then Joey plans to walk home with Chris. When the two boys walk and talk, they find an envelope (信封) on the street. “ 35 is it ” Joey says. “Oh, there is a 36 on it, Mary Hill. It can be hers.” Then he 37 the envelope.
“There is $3,000 in it!” says Joey. “It’s so 38 ! Mary must be very worried (着急的) now. What can we do for 39 , Chris ”
“We can 40 her here. She will come back to look for it,” Chris 41 for a moment and says. “It’s a 42 idea. Let’s sit down and wait,” Joey says.
Thirty minutes later, but 43 comes.
“What can we do now ” Joey asks again. “We can go to the police station and tell the 44 that we found the money. They can 45 the woman,” says Chris. When they are ready to 46 , a woman comes. She searches the street around the boys. “Hey, boys. Do you see an envelope ” she asks. “Yes. But can you tell us your name ” Joey asks. “I’m Mary Hill,” says the woman. Joey takes out the envelope and says “I think it is 47 .” “Yes, it is. Thank you very much. You two are so 48 ,” says she. “You are welcome,” Joey and Chris say.
34．A．or B．but C．so D．because
35．A．How B．What C．Whose D．Where
36．A．place B．number C．photo D．name
37．A．sends B．opens C．reads D．draws
38．A．much B．hard C．nice D．small
39．A．her B．him C．you D．them
40．A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for
41．A．plays B．learns C．thinks D．works
42．A．great B．special C．difficult D．dangerous
43．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
44．A．drivers B．managers C．doctors D．policemen
45．A．check B．catch C．find D．join
46．A．talk B．help C．leave D．sleep
47．A．hers B．yours C．his D．ours
48．A．kind B．busy C．lucky D．funny
六、阅读理解
The Spring Festival is coming. You want to buy new clothes and a lot of food. There are always some old clothes you don’t want. And there is always some food you can’t eat. What can you do Send (寄送) them to the two places.
Wall of Kindness (友善之墙)
You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People hang (悬挂) their old clothes on the wall. Poor (贫穷的) people can take them away. You can always see jackets, sweaters and trousers on the wall.
Share Fridge (共享冰箱)
China has its first Share Fridge. It’s in Shanghai. There is a lot of food in it, like cakes. The food is from some restaurants and stores. People don’t need to buy the food because it’s free (免费的). They can take it home.
49．People usually buy ________ for the Spring Festival.
A．clothes B．notebooks C．fridges D．quilts
50．You can send ________ to Wall of Kindness.
A．some birthday cakes B．an English book C．a pair of old trousers D．a nice volleyball
51．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are ________ to people.
A．helpful B．tidy C．healthy D．busy
52．The best title (标题) of this text is ________.
A．Wall of Kindness B．Share Fridge
C．Help others (别人) with kindness D．The Spring Festival
We want you We want volunteers to help patients in the hospital. You should visit him or her once a week. Bring a smile and be helpful while you are with them. Duties (职责) include: 1. Staying and talking with your patients. 2. Finishing a special task during each visit. 3. Taking care of them when the nurses are busy. We hope: * You are aged 18 or over. * You should visit for at least two hours a week. We will provide free training classes before you start and pay for your travel to the hospital. If you are interested, please send your application (申请) to volunteer@allforthebest. org before January 21, 2023. We will reply (回复) to you in a week. To find out more about us: call 0163-864466 or visit www. allforthebest. org
53．Who is the poster looking for
A．Patients. B．Nurses. C．Friends. D．Volunteers.
54．Which is one of the duties
A．Making friends with doctors.
B．Talking with your patients.
C．Finishing a training test alone.
D．Looking after the nurses.
55．If Lucy wants to join, she has to ________.
A．be a junior high school student
B．be able to provide training classes
C．be free at least two hours a week
D．be interested in traveling around
56．When will we get the reply if we send applications on January 20
A．Before January 27. B．Before January 20.
C．Before January 17. D．Before January 12.
57．We can know more about the duties by ________.
A．visiting the website B．calling the patients
C．asking the doctors D．sending more emails
七、书面表达
58．随着生活水平的不断提高，独居老人的生活备受关注。现在有些社区近期开设了爱心食堂。请你根据下面表格中的提示，介绍一下这些食堂。
爱心食堂
早餐 食物 粥、鸡蛋、牛奶……
时间 7:00—9:00
午餐 食物 面条、米饭、鱼肉、猪肉…
时间 11:30—13:00
晚餐 食物 和中餐有点不同
时间 17:00—19:00
人们的感受 食物物美价廉； 老人们很高兴； ……
提示词：
一点a bit，粥porridge
写作要求：
1. 包含提示，内容充实；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
With the rising of people’s living standards, we pay more attention to the solitary old people’s life. Some special dining halls are open in some neighborhood. They are for the old people living alone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在森林里很难搜寻这个男孩，因为这个森林太大了，树太多了。
考查动词短语辨析。hear from收到……来信；search for搜寻；wait for等待；write to给……写信。根据“the forest is too big and there are too many trees.”可知，森林又大树又多，所以应是很难搜寻这个男孩。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你好，Dale！我能为你做什么吗？——今天下午我上美术课需要一些彩笔。
考查动词辨析。ask询问；need需要；know知道；think思考。根据“some color pencils for the art class”可知，上美术课需要彩笔。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥去年参军了。
考查动词和动词短语。take part in参加，指参加有组织的活动，且起一定的积极作用；join in参加，指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等；join参加，一般指加入某个组织，比如政党、军队等；be in表示成为一员。根据“army”可知，表示参军，一般用join the army，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我下午4点上完课。然后我和我的朋友一起玩。
考查动词辨析。finish完成；find找到；need需要；like喜欢。根据“Then I play with my friends.”可知，应是上完课后和朋友玩。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能在地图上找到黑山吗？——是的，我可以。它在这里！
考查一般疑问句。根据“Can you...”可知，can引导的一般疑问句，回答需要用can，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你会踢足球吗？——是的，我会。
考查情态动词。Can能，会；Must必须；Are是；Do是助动词。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，答句为使用情态动词can的肯定回答，问句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有一些牛奶。我们需要买一些。
考查动词用法。do助动词词；don’t否定助动词；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“There isn’t any milk in the fridge. ”可知，没有牛奶了，需要买一些，故排除选项B、D，再由“to”可知，考查need to do sth.这一固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：小心，丹尼！一辆公交车就要来了！
考查动词短语。Have fun玩得开心；Look out小心；Write down写下；Stay home待在家里。根据“A bus is coming.”可知，公交车要来了，因此应该小心，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我要去参加安的生日聚会。再见，妈妈。——玩得开心，杰克。
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；No problem没问题；Best wishes最好的祝愿；Take care小心。根据“I’m going to Ann’s birthday party. Bye, Mum.”可知，儿子要去参加他人的生日聚会，应是祝愿他在聚会上玩得开心。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我可以上哪一种DIY课程？——我建议这个500元的课程，因为他们将会提供工具和材料给你。
考查动词辨析。practise练习；provide提供；protect保护；prevent预防。根据“I suggest the 500 yuan one because they will … tools and materials for you.”可知，建议上这个500元的课程，因为会提供工具和材料给你。故选B。
11．of 12．the 13．workers 14．to go 15．are 16．and 17．policemen 18．really 19．What 20．us
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike在一次危急的情况下，帮助司机及时停车的故事。
11．句意：看，这是一张校车的照片。a photo of “……的一张照片”，故填of。
12．句意：在照片里，迈克在公共汽车前面。根据上文“a school bus”可知此处用定冠词the表特指，指上文提到的公共汽车，故填the。
13．句意：农场的工人们很忙，所以迈克帮助他们。根据“The farm...are very busy”可知，此处用名词“工人”；根据are可知主语是复数，故填workers。
14．句意：现在该回家了。it’s time to do sth“该做某事的时候了”，故填to go。
15．句意：公共汽车上有35个学生。主语是Thirty-five students是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
16．句意：他很快帮助公交车停下来并拨打911。根据“He helps stop the bus quickly...he calls 911”可知，帮助停下公交车和拨打911是前后依次发生的动作，因此两句是并列关系，故填and。
17．句意：之后来了一些警察。根据some可知，此处填名词复数，故填policemen。
18．句意：迈克，你真的很棒。根据“you are...great”可知，空处用副词修饰great，故填really。
19．句意：迈克是一个多么棒的男孩啊！根据标点符号可知此句是感叹句，其结构是what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓！故填What。
20．句意：让我们向他学习吧。let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”；let动词，后跟人称代词宾格，故填us。
21．Our 22．classes 23．drawing 24．well 25．is good at 26．teaches 27．people’s 28．funny
【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学Selena的学校生活以及周末生活情况。
21．句意：我们的上课时间是星期一到星期五。空处修饰其后的名词，结合“She is my classmate.”可知，此处指的是“我们的上学时间”，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Our。
22．句意：周末，我们不上课。根据“schooldays are from Monday to Friday”及选词可知，周末不上课，此处表示泛指，名词要用复数形式，故填classes。
23．句意：星期六早上，她去我们学校的绘画俱乐部。根据“She can draw...There are a lot of nice pictures in her desk”可知，她加入的是绘画俱乐部，drawing club“绘画俱乐部”，故填drawing。
24．句意：她画得很好。根据“she goes to the...club in our school”及选词可知，她画的很好，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填well。
25．句意：她擅长打鼓。根据“ She is nice and always...other members (成员) to play the drums.”及选词可知，她擅长打鼓，主语是she，be动词用is，故填is good at。
26．句意：她很好，总是教其他成员打鼓。根据“ She...playing the drums. She is nice and always...other members (成员) to play the drums”可知，她擅长打鼓，因此会教其他成员打鼓，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填teaches。
27．句意：她总是去敬老院。根据“She helps the old people with their housework such as cleaning the house and washing clothes.”及选词可知，她去敬老院，此处应用名词所有格修饰其后的名词“home”，故填people’s。
28．句意：这些故事很有趣。根据“She always makes the old people laugh.”可知，故事是有趣的，funny“有趣的”，是形容词，作表语，故填funny。
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．E
【导语】本文是Edward和朋友介绍社区志愿工作的一段对话。
29．根据“where are you going ”可知回答应该是要去的地方，D选项“我要去社区中心”符合情景。故选D。
30．根据“Why ”可知回答是去社区中心的原因，B选项“我是一名志愿者”符合情景。故选B。
31．根据“We help the people in our neighbourhood with their problems.”可知此处介绍去社区中心做的事情，A选项“我们也可以互相学习不同技能”符合情景。故选A。
32．根据“We plan to take the old people over seventy years in the neighbourhood to visit our new town.”可知此处询问计划做什么，C选项“你计划做什么”符合情景。故选C。
33．根据“You only need to ill in the application form（申请表）in the centre and wait for our call.”可知此处介绍如何加入志愿活动，E选项“如果我想要加入你，我应该做什么”符合情景。故选E。
34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位小男孩拾金不昧，将捡到的巨额现金归还给失主的故事。
34．句意：乔伊的爸爸还在上班，所以他不能开车送乔伊放学回家。
or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Joey’s father is still at work...he can’t drive Joey home from school”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so。故选C。
35．句意：它是谁的？
How如何；What什么；Whose谁的；Where哪里。结合语境和“It can be hers”可知，此处在问这个信封是谁的。故选C。
36．句意：上面有个名字，玛丽·希尔。
place地方；number数字；photo照片；name名字。根据“Mary Hill”可知，上面是有一个名字。故选D。
37．句意：然后他打开了信封。
sends寄，送；opens打开；reads阅读；draws画画。根据“There is $3,000 in it”可知，是打开了信封。故选B。
38．句意：太多了！
much许多，修饰不可数名词；hard困难的，努力的；nice漂亮的，友好的；small小的。根据“There is $3,000 in it”可知，信封里有3000美元，故应是很多钱。故选A。
39．句意：我们能为她做些什么，克里斯？
her她；him他；you你；them他们。根据“Mary Hill. It can be hers”可知，失主是一位女士，故应用her。故选A。
40．句意：我们可以在这里等她。
look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾；ask for要求，请求。根据“Let’s sit down and wait”可知，两人是决定在原地等待失主。故选B。
41．句意：克里斯想了一会儿说。
plays玩耍；learns学习；thinks思考；works工作。根据“‘We can...her here. She will come back to look for it,’ Chris...for a moment and says”可知，应是思考了一会儿说的话。故选C。
42．句意：这是个好主意。
great好的；special特别的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“Let’s sit down and wait”可知，此处认为对方提的是一个好主意。故选A。
43．句意：30分钟过去了，没有人来。
somebody某人；everybody每人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Thirty minutes later, but...”可知，but前后为转折关系，故是他们等了30分钟，但没有人来。故选D。
44．句意：我们可以去警察局告诉警察我们找到了钱。
drivers司机；managers经理；doctors医生；policemen警察。根据“We can go to the police station”可知，去警察局是找警察。故选D。
45．句意：他们能找到那个女人。
check检查；catch抓住；find找；join参加。根据“We can go to the police station and tell the...that we found the money.”可知，警察可以找到失主。故选C。
46．句意：当他们准备离开时，一个女人走了过来。
talk说话，谈话；help帮助；leave离开；sleep睡觉。根据“We can go to the police station”可知，两人准备去警察局找警察，故应是准备离开。故选C。
47．句意：我认为它是你的。
hers她的；yours你的；his他的；ours我们的。根据“I’m Mary Hill”和“I think it is”可知，信封应该是这名女士的，此处为直接引语，故应说，我认为它是你的。故选B。
48．句意：你们两个真是太善良了。
kind善良的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；funny滑稽的，搞笑的。结合语境和“Thank you very much”可知，两位小男孩拾金不昧，将捡到的巨额现金归还给失主，故是太善良了。故选A。
49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C
【导语】本文主要通过讲“友善之墙”和“分享冰箱”这两个公益行为，鼓励人们能够帮助他人做自己力所能及的事情。
49．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is coming. You want to buy new clothes and a lot of food.”可知，人们在春节买新衣服和食物。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“People hang (悬挂) their old clothes on the wall. … You can always see jackets, sweaters and trousers on the wall.”可知，“友善之墙”上可以放旧衣服。故选C。
51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中讲到的“友善之墙”和“分享冰箱”都是人们把自己不需要的食物和衣服等放在里面，需要的人们会过去拿它们，这样，使人们能够互相帮助。故选A。
52．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲“友善之墙”和“分享冰箱”这两个公益行为，鼓励人们能够帮助他人做自己力所能及的事情。故选C。
53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．A
【导语】本文展示了医院招聘志愿者的相关信息。
53．细节理解题。根据“We want volunteers to help patients in the hospital.”可知，这个海报在找志愿者。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Staying and talking with your patients.”可知，与患者交谈是职责之一。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“You should visit for at least two hours a week.”可知，如果Lucy想加入，应该每周至少拜访两个小时。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please send your application (申请) to volunteer@allforthebest. org before January 21, 2023. We will reply (回复) to you in a week.”可知，如果您有兴趣，请将您的申请发送到volunteer@allforthebest。2023年1月21日前提交申请。我们将在一周内回复。故可在1月27日前得到回复。故选A。
57． 细节理解题。根据“To find out more about us: call 0163-864466 or visit www. allforthebest. org”可知，我们可以访问网站了解更多关于职责的信息。故选A。
58．例文：
With the rising of people’s living standards, we pay more attention to the solitary old people’s life. Some special dining halls are open in some neighborhood. They are for the old people living alone. Now, let me introduce some information about them.
For breakfast, they have porridge, eggs, milk and so on from 7:00 am to 9:00 am. Lunch begins at 11:30 am and ends at 13:00 pm. There are all kinds of noodles, rice, fish, pork and more. As for dinner from 17:00 pm to 19:00 pm, the food is a bit different from lunch. The food that is cooked in these dining halls is delicious and is sold at a good price. The old people are really happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出要介绍社区出现的为独居老人开设的食堂的情况；
第二步，具体介绍这些食堂的情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达人们的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②all kinds of各种各样
③as for至于
④be different from不同于
[高分句型]
①There are all kinds of noodles, rice, fish, pork and more. (运用there be句型)
②The food that is cooked in these dining halls is delicious and is sold at a good price. (that引导定语从句)

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