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Unit 8 Pets 单元讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
重点单词短语
feed
feed on…以……为食 Sheep feed on grass.
feed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb. 用某物喂养…… We feed grass to sheep.
feed …on sth. 以某物喂养…… We feed sheep on grass.
on one’s knees
on one’s knees：在某人膝盖上
on one’s knees：跪着
hold held（过去式）
hold sth. in (one’s) hand：把……握在手里
hold the line：别挂电话，稍等
hold ：举行会议等 a parents’ meeting举行家长会
hold：容纳，装着
trouble
n. 麻烦
作具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数的
作一般的麻烦、困难时是不可数的
get sb. into trouble给某人惹麻烦
get out of trouble脱离困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
hunt
vt. 打猎；捕杀
vi. 寻找，搜寻
hunt for sth./ sb. 寻找某人/某物
fight
fight with sb. 和……打架/ 与……并肩作战
fight against sb. 和……打架
fight for sth. 为了……而斗争
n. 战争
agree
vi. 同意，赞成
agree with sb./ sth. 同意某人/同意某观点
agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人在某事上的观点
agreement n. 协议
in the sun / under the sun
in the sun :在阳光下
under the sun ：天底下= in the world
weigh
vt. “称……的重量” Do you often weigh yourself
对重量提问用：
How much do you weigh = What’s your weight
回答：It weighs …./ It is ….in weight.
weight n. 重量
lose weight：减肥 gain weight：增肥
重点句型
My dog is the cleverest animal of all.
the cleverest 最聪明的
Builds me camps out of ticks.
build sb. sth. 为某人建造某物
build A out of B. 用B建造A。
I’ll look after him till the end.
till the end 直到永远
at the end of …… 在……的尽头，在……的末尾
in the end 最后，终于
重点语法
形容词的排列顺序
记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房
a big old brown wooden house
复合不定代词的构成和用法
形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面
somebody anybody nobody everybody
someone anyone no one everyone
something anything nothing everything
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to _________ an umbrella.
A．have B．bring C．hold D．leave
2．I’m going to be a basketball player and I will _________ it every day.
A．touch B．reach C．practice D．keep
3．He doesn’t have any hobbies ________ you call watching TV a hobby.
A．until B．unless C．although D．but
4．—Where did you go on vacation, Sarah
—I didn’t go to ________. I just stayed at home.
A．anywhere fun B．fun anywhere C．somewhere fun D．fun somewhere
5．—What do you think of the old man
—Though the old man lives ______ in the ______ village, he never feels unhappy.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely
6．Come on, boys and girls. Don’t worry, please ______ yourself, and I’m sure you can get good grades because there’s nothing you ______ do if you put your heart into it.
A．believe, can’t B．believe in, can C．believe in, can’t
7．With the popularity of livestreaming(直播), we can buy things ________ than shopping in offline stores. So we can save money in this way.
A．cheaper B．much cheaper C．much cheaply D．more cheaply
8．—What happened, Lucy What made you ________
—My English is poor. I can’t make myself ________.
A．happy; understand B．unhappy; understood
C．unhappy; understanded D．happy; undersdood
9．—How do they like the soft music
—________ Anna ________ her brother like it very much.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
10．—I feel very sad because I had a fight with my brother.
—________
A．What about having a party
B．What do you think of him
C．Why don’t you say sorry to him
二、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。
Owning a pet can be good for you. It can help to fight loneliness. Nowadays, old people often live by themselves. Some of them think it is a good c 11 to keep a pet as one of their family members. Thus the pet can help them feel less l 12 .
Actually, animals are special gifts for humans. They always r 13 us to try to care for others and love others. It may be tiring for us to look after pets, but it is worth doing that because they bring much happiness to us. A 14 pets can’t talk to humans, they can show their love and feelings in their own ways. For example, Hachi, a dog in the film Hachi: A Dog’s Tale, loved his owner so f 15 that he waited for him for many years at the railway station.
三、选词填空
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
sea robot work wind cheap
16．There is some today. Let’s go out to fly a kite.
17．How beautiful the animals are! They live in the ．
18．The red bag looks very nice! It isn’t expensive. It’s ．
19．Mr Li doesn’t like the factory, because hours there are very long.
20．I think there will be more on the farm.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Did you watch Animal World last night
B: No, I didn’t. I was busy with my homework. 21
A: It was about animals in danger.
B: 22
A: Animals don’t have enough place to live in. 23 They pour the dirty water into the rivers. So, there is little clean water for the animals to drink.
B: That’s too bad. 24
A: We can protect the forests and try to make the rivers clean.
B: 25 I think it can do a lot to protect the animals in the world.
A．Also, there are more and more factories now.
B．What was it about
C．I know a lot about the animals in danger.
D．What can we do to protect the animals
E．Tell me more about that.
F．Maybe we can write a letter to the World Wild Fund for Nature.
五、完形填空
A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 26 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly.
The man 27 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 28 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.
The man called an animal 29 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 30 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 31 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird.
The next morning, the man was 32 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 33 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 34 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 35 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”
26．A．returning B．appearing C．catching D．happening
27．A．changed B．decided C．offered D．raised
28．A．happy B．glad C．bored D．nervous
29．A．volunteer B．owner C．writer D．doctor
30．A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．cheer up
31．A．nurse B．policeman C．farmer D．teacher
32．A．lonely B．different C．excited D．available
33．A．program B．difficulty C．relation D．reason
34．A．simply B．hardly C．quietly D．luckily
35．A．To my surprise B．In my opinion C．As usual D．For example
六、阅读理解
Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them
Don’t eat meat.
Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals. Don’t eat meat. And it’s healthy for us, too.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur.
Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals.
Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH).
AH always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.
Tell people it’s important to save animals.
Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals It’s necessary.
Do you have any other ways to help save animals Write to us.
36．To save animals, how many ways are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
37．The underlined word “endangered” means ________ in Chinese.
A．危险的 B．有害的 C．濒临灭绝的
38．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A．To get meat to eat.
B．To buy and wear clothes made of fur.
C．To give some money away to AH.
39．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A．There are some animals in danger.
B．People always kill animals for fur.
C．The Animal Helper needs money to save animals.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to help save animals.
B．The importance of saving animals.
C．Animals in danger.
In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary (吓人的) tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat everyday. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, black bears and sun bears (马来熊).They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.
41．How many elephants are there in the zoo
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．How do the bears ask for food
A．They cry aloud to ask for food.
B．They sit on other bears to ask for food.
C．They stand on the ground with their two legs to ask for food.
D．They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.
43．What is Lingling like
A．She is clumsy. B．She is shy. C．She is kind. D．She is friendly.
七、书面表达
44．动物是人类的好朋友，在实际生活中很多同学都有自己的小宠物，它们可能是你的宠物猫、宠物狗、宠物猪……请以My pet ________ and Me 写一篇文章讲述你和你的小宠物之间的故事，并告诉大家你为何喜欢它。
要求：
1. 先将题目补充完整，再作答，不少于60词；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 将文章写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们等了很长时间的火车，我们又湿又冷，因为我们忘了带雨伞。
考查动词辨析。have拥有；bring带来，带上；hold拿着；leave离开。根据“We waited a long time for the train and we were wet”及“forgot to …”可推测，此处指我们身上被打湿的原因，是因为忘了随身“携带”雨伞，“bring the umbrella携带雨伞”，符合语境。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我要成为一名篮球运动员。我会每天练习打篮球。
考查动词辨析。touch触摸；reach够得到，达到；practice练习；keep保持。根据“I’m going to be a basketball player”可推测，此处是指“我”将会每天练习打篮球。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。
考查连词辨析。until直到……；unless除非；although尽管；but但是。根据“you call watching TV a hobby”可知，此句是空格前事实被否定的条件，此处是强调“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你去哪里度假了？——我没去任何好玩的地方。我只是待在家里。
考查形容词修饰不定副词的用法。anywhere任何地方，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；somewhere某处，一般用于肯定句中；fun好玩的，有趣的。根据“I didn’t...”可知，此句是否定句，要使用anywhere，形容词fun放在不定副词的后面。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个老人怎么样？——虽然老人一个人住在这个偏僻的村子里，但他从不感到不快乐。
考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely偏僻的，形容词；alone独自，副词。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone；第二个空修饰名词，用形容词lonely。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：加油，孩子们。别担心，请相信自己，我相信你们一定能取得好成绩，因为如果你们全身心地投入，没有什么是你们做不到的。
考查词义辨析。believe相信，后跟人，表示相信某人说的话；believe in信任，后跟人，表示相信某人的能力、品质；can’t不能；can能够。根据“I’m sure you can get good grades”可知，此处是指相信自己的能力，用believe in；根据“there’s nothing you ... do if you put your heart into it.”可知，空二处是指如果全身心投入，没有什么是不能做到的，用can’t。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：随着直播的流行，我们可以买到比线下商店更便宜的东西。所以我们可以通过这种方式省钱。
考查副词修饰动词和副词的比较级。根据“buy things”可知此处应用副词cheaply修饰动词buy，根据“than”可知应用副词的比较级more cheaply。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——发生什么事了，露西？什么让你不开心？——我的英语很差。我无法让别人明白我的意思。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“My English is poor.”可知，露西因英语差而不开心，且无法让自己被明白，unhappy符合题意，排除选项A和D；“make+sb.+done”表示“使某人（被）……”，understand的过去分词是understood。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——他们如何看待轻音乐？——安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
【点睛】考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都，当连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either...or...或者……或者……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。根据题干中谓语动词like使用了原形，说明主语为复数，应该使用both...and...，其他选项，因为就近原则，like应该使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我感到很难过，因为我和弟弟打架了。——你为什么不向他道歉呢？
考查情景交际。What about having a party开个派对怎么样；What do you think of him你觉得他怎么样；Why don’t you say sorry to him你为什么不向他道歉呢。根据“I feel very sad because I had a fight with my brother.”可知，打架了应是建议去道歉，故选C。
11．(c)hoice 12．(l)onely 13．(r)emind 14．(A)lthough 15．(f)aithfully
【导语】本文介绍了宠物以及宠物对人们的帮助。
11．句意：他们中的一些人认为养一只宠物作为他们家庭成员中的一员是一个不错的选择。根据“Thus the pet can help them feel less…”以及首字母可知，他们中的一些人认为养宠物是一个很好的选择。choice“选择”，名词。故填(c)hoice。
12．句意：因此，宠物可以帮助他们减少孤独感。根据“Thus the pet can help them feel less…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是宠物可以帮助他们减少孤独感。feel+形容词作lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填(l)onely。
13．句意：他们总是提醒我们要试着关心他人，爱他人。根据“love others”可知，他们总是提醒我们要关心他人，爱他人。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)emind。
14．句意：虽然宠物不能和人类说话，但它们可以用自己的方式表达爱和感情。根据“they can show their love and feelings in their own ways.”可知，虽然宠物不能和人类说话，但它们可以用自己的方式表达自己的爱和感情。此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
15．句意：一只狗的故事，他如此忠诚地爱着他的主人，以至于在火车站等了他很多年。根据“he waited for him for many years at the railway station.”可知，应说电影《哈奇：狗的故事》中的一只狗哈奇非常忠实地爱他的主人，faithfully意为“忠诚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)aithfully。
16．wind 17．sea 18．cheap 19．working 20．robots
【解析】16．句意：今天有点风。我们出去放风筝吧。根据“Let’s go out to fly a kite.”可知有风，所以去放风筝，wind“风”，不可数名词。故填wind。
17．句意：这些动物多么美丽啊！它们住在海里。根据“They live in the...”以及所给词可知它们住在海里，sea“海洋”。故填sea。
18．句意：这个红色的袋子看起来很好看！它不贵。它很便宜。根据“It isn’t expensive”可知它很便宜，cheap“便宜的”。故填cheap。
19．句意：李先生不喜欢这家工厂，因为那里的工作时间很长。根据“hours there are very long.”可知是工作时长，working hour“工作时间”。故填working。
20．句意：我想农场上会有更多的机器人。根据“there will be more...on the farm”可知是农场有很多机器人，robot“机器人”，此处用名词复数。故填robots。
21．B 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．F
【导语】本文介绍了A与B的对话，对话中讨论了动物的糟糕处境并提出要保护动物。
21．根据“It was about animals in danger.”可知，问《动物世界》是关于什么的。选项B“它是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据“Animals don’t have enough place to live in...They pour the dirty water into the rivers. So, there is little clean water for the animals to drink.”可知，这里是介绍这些动物的情况。选项E“跟我详细说说。”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据“They pour the dirty water into the rivers.”可知，说的是工厂排污水。选项A“此外，现在有越来越多的工厂。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“We can protect the forests and try to make the rivers clean.”可知，询问如何保护动物。选项D“我们能做些什么来保护动物？”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据“I think it can do a lot to protect the animals in the world.”可知，空处是it指代的内容，可以帮助保护动物。选项F“也许我们可以给世界自然基金会写封信。”符合语境，故选F。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个人得到了朋友赠送的两只幼鸟，并让妻子训练幼鸟飞翔，但却发现有一只鸟从未离开树枝，于是请了医生却并未解决问题。最后请了一位农夫，农夫将鸟儿常坐的树枝砍断后，鸟儿终于飞了起来。
26．句意：回家之后他让妻子训练它们飞翔。
returning返回；appearing出现；catching抓住；happening发生。由“...to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly”可知，此处应该是回家之后让妻子训练鸟儿飞行。故选A。
27．句意：男人给鸟提供了一个舒适的地方。
changed改变；decided决定；offered提供；raised养育，募捐。由下文“He often looked at them through the window.”可知这个男人给鸟提供了住的地方。且根据“...a comfortable place to the birds”可知本句是双宾语结构，选项中offer可构成双宾语结构。故选C。
28．句意：这让他非常紧张，并且他担心这只鸟不能飞。
happy快乐的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。由下文“and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.”可知，小鸟不能飞这件事让这个男人紧张。故选D。
29．句意：这个男人叫了一位动物医生。
volunteer志愿者；owner主人；writer作家；doctor医生。由下文“The doctor tried his best...”可知，叫来的是一位医生。故选D。
30．句意：最后，这个男人决定寻找一个很了解大自然的人。
find out查清楚；look for寻找；prepare for准备；cheer up振作起来。由上文“The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it.”可知医生没有解决问题，所以要寻找一位了解自然的人。故选B。
31．句意：他让妻子从乡下找一个农夫来。
nurse护士；policeman警察；farmer农夫；teacher老师。由下文“He asked the farmer...”中的farmer可知，他让妻子找的是农夫。故选C。
32．句意：第二天早上，男人看到鸟儿飞得很高很兴奋。
lonely孤独的；different不同的；excited兴奋的；available可获得的。由上文“he was afraid it couldn’t fly”可知原先鸟儿飞不起来男人很担心，此时鸟儿飞得很高，男人是兴奋的。故选C。
33．句意：他问农夫原因。
program程序；difficulty困难；relation关系；reason原因。由下文“The farmer explained...”可知男人问的是原因。故选D。
34．句意：我仅仅砍掉了鸟儿经常坐的树枝。
simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。由上文“It was very easy.”可知，对农夫来说此事不难，只要砍掉树枝就好。故选A。
35．句意：在我看来，你应该让它们自由地生活。
To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In my opinion在我看来；As usual像平常一样；For example例如。由“you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”可知，此处是农夫的观点。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物的重要性以及它们目前所处的危险境地，同时提出了一些救助动物的方法。
36．细节理解题。根据文章中的四个小标题“Don’t eat meat.”“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”“Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH).”及“Tell people it’s important to save animals.”可知，文中共提到了4种帮助拯救动物的方法。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据下文“Only a small number of them live in the world now”可知，“endangered”的汉语意思是“濒临灭绝的”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“AH always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.”可知，如果你有钱，把它捐给AH。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals.”可知，人们总是为了毛皮而杀死动物，是错误的。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“What can we do to help save them ”可知，本文主要介绍了一些拯救动物的方法，所以本文的最佳标题是“如何帮助拯救动物”。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一座大动物园, 其中有许多不同种类的动物。
41．细节理解题。根据“There are also two big elephants and a baby one.”可知，有三只象。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.”可知，它们用后腿站立，抬起前腿要食物。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is shy.”可知，玲玲是害羞的。故选B。
44．例文
My pet dogs and Me
My favorite animal is the dog. There are two dogs in my house. They are Qiangqiang and Zhuangzhuang. Qiangqiang is white, and Zhuangzhuang is black. They like to eat meat. They are very cute. I like them very much. When I come home from school, they will come to welcome me. Every day, I go out for a walk with them. They like going out. They bring me a lot of happiness. They are my good friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，描写自己喜爱的动物；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己和宠物之间的故事及喜欢它的原因，适当添加细节，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补充完整题目，总体介绍自己喜欢的动物；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分点描述该动物的特点和喜欢的原因；
第三步，书写结语，表达对该动物的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①come home回家
②go out for a walk散步
③like doing sth.喜欢做某事
④a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①When I come home from school, they will come to welcome me. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②There are two dogs in my house. (There be句型)

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