人教版七年级下册Unit4 Don't eat in class. 词汇拓展及重点知识讲解练(无答案)

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人教版七年级下册Unit4 Don't eat in class. 词汇拓展及重点知识讲解练(无答案)

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Unit 4. Don't eat in class.
一、词汇扩展
[ 'ra v] v.到达---ing形式 ---n. 到达,到来
['l s( )n] v.听;倾听---ing形式 ---n 听众
v.&n.打架;战斗---ing形式 --n. 战士;好战者
[we ] v.穿;戴---ing形式
[ m'p t( )nt] adj.重要的---adj. 不重要的
[m ] adj.&pron.更多(的)---原级 许多---最高级 最多
['n z ] adj.吵闹的---n 噪音
[r 'l ks] v.放松;休息---adj 令人轻松的,愉快的; 放松的,轻松的
[ri d] v.读;阅读---ing形式 ---n 读者
['ter b( )l] adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的---v. 使害怕,使恐惧---adv. 很,非常;严重地
[fi l] v.感受;觉的---n. 感觉;看法
[r 'memb ] v.记住;记起--- ing形式
['f l ] v.遵循;跟随---ing形式 ---n 追随者---adj. 之后的,以下的
[l k] n.幸运;运气---adj 幸运的---adj. 不幸运的---adv.luckily幸运地
[l n] v.学习;学会---ing形式 ---n 学习者;初学者
答案
arrive [ 'ra v] v.到达---ing形式arriving---n.arrival到达,到来
listen ['l s( )n] v.听;倾听---ing形式listening---n.listener听众
fight [fa t] v.&n.打架;战斗---ing形式fighting---n.fighter战士;好战者
wear [we ] v.穿;戴---ing形式wearing
important [ m'p t( )nt] adj.重要的---adj.unimportant不重要的
more [m ] adj.&pron.更多(的)---原级many;much许多---最高级most最多
noisy ['n z ] adj.吵闹的---n.noise噪音
relax [r 'l ks] v.放松;休息---adj.relaxing令人轻松的,愉快的;relaxed放松的,轻松的
read [ri d] v.读;阅读---ing形式reading---n.reader读者
terrible ['ter b( )l] adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的---v.terrify使害怕,使恐惧---adv.terribly很,非常;严重地
feel [fi l] v.感受;觉的---n.feeling感觉;看法
remember [r 'memb ] v.记住;记起--- ing形式remembering
follow ['f l ] v.遵循;跟随---ing形式following---n.follower追随者---adj.following之后的,以下的
luck [l k] n.幸运;运气---adj.lucky幸运的---adj.unlucky不幸运的---adv.luckily幸运地
learn [l n] v.学习;学会---ing形式learning---n.learner学习者;初学者
二、重点知识汇总
remember的用法
remember to do记得要做某事
remember doing记得做过某事
2. bring/take的辨析
bring指的是带到说话地来
take指的是从说话地带走,拿走
3.important的用法
重要的 it’s important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是....的.
importance重要;重要性 the importance of... ...的重要性
practice的用法
practice doing sth: 练习某事
in practice 实践中
practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
must/have to的辨析
have to 强调客观原因导致必须;must 表示主观意愿上必须
have/has to 变否定 don’t/ doesn’t have to
learn的用法
learn to do sth 学做某事
learn from sb 向某人学习
learn about 得知,获悉
三、语法
祈使句:用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子.
肯定式:
句型一:动词原形+…(省略主语)
为了加强语气,有时可以在动词之前+do
为了使语气显得客气,可在祈使句的句首或句尾+please,当please在句尾时,前面需要加一个逗号
祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或句尾。
句型二:Let+第一/三人称代词或名词+动词原形+…
否定式:
句型一:Don’t+动词原形+…
句型二:(第一人称)Let’s/Let us/Let me+not+动词原形+…
(第三人称)Don’t let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形+…
练习
一、单项选择
1. Tim can’t watch TV ________ school nights.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
2. —I would like some bread and a cup of coffee.
—________ do you want
A. What other B. What others C. What else D. What the other
3. He often _____ English with the classmates.
A. practice speak B. practices speak
C. practices speaking D. practice speaking
4. ----_______ I take some photos in the hall
-–No, you_________.
A. Can, needn’t B. Must, mustn’t C. Could, won’t D. May, mustn’t
5.Don’t forget________ me this evening.
A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling
6.— _______ late for class again,Lucy.
— Sorry, I won’t.
A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Can’t D.Doesn’t
7.Don’t let students go out _______ school nights.
A.of B.in C.at D.on
8.“No ________!”, says the sign.
A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swim
9.—What’s your math teacher like —He is always strict ________us.
A.in B.to C.with D.at
10.—___________ in class. You can listen to it after class.
—Sorry, Miss Liu.
A.Don’t run B.Don’t listen to music
C.Don’t eat D.Don’t sing
二、完型
Dear Anna,
Thank you ___1___ your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my ___2___.
I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will ___3___ "so do I". For me, the rules are a little ___4___. I can't go out or go home ___5___. If I do that, my mother will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can't watch TV or ___6___ music when I do my homework. My mother thinks that will ___7___ my study bad. On weekends, I have to do some ___8___, because reading is good for writing. I also have to ___9___ my room and sometimes I help my mom ___10___. And I have to get up and go to bed ___11___ time every day.
The rules are strict, ___12___ I know that my parents make the rules to help me. And to develop (培养) good habits, I must remember the rules and __13___ them.
I know that you _14___ have many family rules. What do you think of ___15___
Yours,
Molly
1.A.with B.for C.on D.of
2.A.life B.rules C.family D.club
3.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
4.A.easy B.noisy C.strict D.dirty
5.A.far B.well C.early D.late
6.A.ask for B.go out C.get up D.listen to
7.A.make B.do C.go D.stop
8.A.swimming B.driving C.reading D.singing
9.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning
10.A.come true B.do the dishes C.fight with D.make friends
11.A.on B.at C.with D.for
12.A.and B.but C.or D.so
13.A.finish B.follow C.bring D.learn
14.A.also B.too C.either D./
15.A.them B.it C.her D.Him
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Don't be ________(noise) in the library.
2.Jane ________(have) to go to bed before 10:00.
3.We can't ________(eat) in the classroom.
4.Today is my ________(one) day at school.
5.You must ________(wear) the school uniform at school.
6.She has to _________(be) quiet in the library.
7.My sister must wash the _______(dish)after dinner.
8.He _______(feel) sorry because he can’t play computer games.
9.You must________(make)the bed after you get up.
10.She often ________(relax) on weekends.
四、翻译
1.你必须考虑你的新计划。
You have to        your new plan.
2.我每天必须练习吉他。
I must     the     every day.
3.晚饭后,我也不能放松。
After dinner, I can't    ,    .
4.我们的班主任对我们要求很严。
Our head-teacher is really        us.
5.禁止在走廊里大声喧哗。
Don't        in the hallways.
6.你几点穿衣服?
What time do you ________
7.晚上我要么做作业要么看电视。
I _______ do my homework _______ watch TV in the evening.
8.周末我们去图书馆吧!
Let's go to the library !
9.汤姆想找一份新的工作,他不喜欢在这里工作。
Tom wants to find a new . He doesn’t like to here.
10.我早上去工作,下午5点到家。
I go to work in the morning and home 5 o’clock in the afternoon .
五、按要求完成子。
1. He has to go to bed by 10:00. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ to go to bed by 10:00
2. I can watch TV and play computer games on weekends. (转为否定句)
I _______ _______ TV ______ play computer games on weekends.
3. They can listen to music in the music classroom. (画线部分提问)
_______ ________ they _______ to music
4.You can’t eat in class.(祈使句)
      in class.
5.late,don’t,for school,arrive(连词成句)

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