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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A
重点词汇短语
【1a-2c】
get a pair of shoes (P17)
Shoe
一双鞋 两双鞋 三家鞋店
【练练吧】
1.This pair of shoes (suit)me well.I really want to take (it).
2.The shoes are too small for me.Would you please show me a big .
A.one B.ones C.pairs D.pair
3.There are many shops along the street.
A.shoe B.shoes C.shoes’ D.shoe's
Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(P17)
Go past the bookstore.(P18)
2.1)go along/down =walk along/down
2)pass v.① 从 … … (旁边)经过，路过；②传递③过关、及格④时间度去 past prep. 从 … … ( 旁 边 ) 经 过 ， 路 过 ；adv.过去的
路过，经过某地 pass sp.=walk/go sp. =go/pass by sp.
路过一座桥 =
【练练吧】
1.He a post office just now.
=He a post office just now.
2.When she the library door,remember to call me.
A.past B.walk past . C.passes D.passed
其他短语：
传递某物给某人 = 通过考试
随着时间流逝
过去的经历
在过去
在过去的几年里
区分：
Our hometown (change)a lot in the past few years.
Our hometown (be)poor in the past.
in the past 和 时态连用。
in the past few years 和 时态连用。
3)区别past,across,through
选出正确的介词填空：
1.The thief got into my house the window last night.
2.The one who can swim the river fastest is the winner.
3.Every morning I watch my son go the street.
4.The elephant is so big that he can't walk the small door
5.Go the police station.Then you can find the bookstore.
小 结 ： 指从空间内部穿过： 指从物体表面穿过： 指从物体旁边经过。
Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore (P17)
同义句转换
你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？
=Could you please tell me the restroom
=Could you please tell me the restroom
=Could you please tell me the restroom
Do you know where I can get some postcards (P18)
4.some 通常用于肯定句；在否定句和疑问句中应改为
但在下列情况中，some 在否定句和疑问句中，可以不变any.
1)Would you like some apples
2)Can I ask you some questions
3)We don't do some cleaning on Saturday.
重庆一中初2023届九年级全一册
Can you tell me where I can buy some medicine (P136)
5.medicine ucn. 药 吃 药
e.g.There's some (medicine)for you.Please take (it/them)twice a day.
【2d】
I'm excited to try the rides.(P18)
1.ride
1)v. 骑(原形) -(过去式) -(过去分词)
骑马 骑自行车
2)n. 车程，乘骑，乘坐
e.g.1. 我想坐索菲亚的新车去兜风. 2. 乘 公 共 汽 车 要 用 十 分 钟 。
It 's a ten-minute ride on the bus.
=It ten minutes to go .
=It's a ten-minute .
n.指游乐园里供玩乐的乘骑装置
e.g.1.我不喜欢坐过山车，太吓人了。
I don't like a roller coaster .It's really scary.
=I don't like to roller coasters.They are scary.
2. 我没有胆量去乘坐那些新的设施。
am too scared to go on the new .
What should we start with (P18)
2.start/begin with 从…开始从…着手
eg:Linda总是从歌曲开始她的课。
Linda always her class a song.
开始做某事
Pardon (P18)
3.pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起(可以在交际用语中，用于没有听清或没有听懂对方的话，请再
说一遍。)
e.g.--I'm going to the shopping mall tomorrow.
I didn't hear what you said.
A.Really B.Pardon C.Sorry
We normally say"toilet"or“restroom”in English.(P18)
4.normally adv. 平常， 一般情况下
adj. 反义词 adj.
师范大学
【练练吧】
1.Your daughter's height and weight are for her age,so there's no need to get worried.
2.Take this medicine and it can help you become
3. the students would spend 3 hours on homework every day
You don't need to rush.(P18)
5.rush (用法类似hurry)
1)rush v. 冲，奔，闯
匆匆赶到某地 ;急忙做某事
eg.1. 今天早上，我匆忙去赶早上七点的校车。I
the school bus at 7 a.m.this morning.
2.下课铃一响，所有学生站起来冲向食堂。
As the bell rings,all the students stood up and the dining hall
2)rush n.
交通拥挤时间/上下班高峰时间 匆忙地
He rushed into the classroom.=He went into the classroom
On no,I don't mean that.(P18)
6.mean 过去式 过去分词
打算做某事 ;意味着做某事
【练练吧】
1,这个单词是什么意思？
What this word
=What do you mean this word
=What's this word
2.Sorry,I don't mean (do)that.
3.Accepting the job means _(go)abroad.
【3a-3b】
It looks scary. (P19)
1.scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的
adj.感到害怕的 v..惊吓，把…吓跑
n.惊吓，恐惧 对…感到害怕
【练练吧】
1.Wild animals are to me.Especially,I am of a snake.
2.What he saw was so that he was to death.
3.Don't the girls with mice.
4.His mother's shouting him out of the house last night.
5.It's a real to me to hear the news.
I was scared at first,but shouting did help.(P19)
起初我好害怕，但是大声喊叫还很管用。
2.do
在这句中，助动词 对谓语动词 进 行强调
e.g.I)他相当赞同你的意见。
He with your idea.
2) 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
He but soon went back.
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.(P19)
3.suggest 1)suggest sb/sth
eg. 如果你想去泰国，我建议去清迈。
If you want to visit Thailand,I Qiang Mai.
2)suggest doing sth /suggest one's doing sth
e.g.Our teachers suggest (read)history books before class in the afternoon. 3)suggest that sb(should/could)do sth 建议某人做.
e.g. 医生建议那个男孩多吃蔬菜。
The doctor that the boy more vegetable
4)As his name suggests. 正如他的名字所暗示的那样。
e.g.1. 正如她的发型所暗示的那样，她是一个外向的女孩。
her hairstyle ,she is an outgoing girl.
2.他的话表明他没有去过中国。
What he said that he had neyer been to China.
5)suggestion n.建 议 & advice
两条建议； /
Here are some for you to improve your English.
A.advise B.advice C.suggestion D.suggestions
总结： suggestion是 名词；advice是 名词
It serves delicious food.(P19)
4.serve
1)serve vt. 招待，供应，为…服务
名词：服务 ucn. 仆人
e.g.1. 她为这个家庭帮佣了5年。
She the family since 5 years ago.
2. 这家酒店提供免费的早餐。
This hotel free breakfast.
服务某人某物 serve sb sth=
2)serve vi. 供职，帮佣，服役
e.g.1.他现在在这个学校工作，是一名数学老师。
He in this school as a math teacher now.
2.这个老人在这个公司已经服务了30年。
The old man in the company for 30 years.
二、美句仿写
1.Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore (P17)
【句式】Could you please tell me how to…
【美句翻译】你能告诉我怎么到达邮局吗
【美句仿写】
2.This is Fun Times Park,the biggest amusement park in our city!(P18) 【句式】This is .…,the 最高级…
【美句翻译】这就是重庆一中，重庆最好的中学。
【美句仿写】
3.I was scared at first,but shouting did help.(P19)
【句式】…at first,but …did help.
【美句翻译】起初我们觉得英语很难，但是练习的确有帮助。
【美句仿写】
三、语法专练
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. (陈述句)
引导词 / (一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
2.语序：宾语从句的语序都是 .
1)当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，结构是主句+ +主语+谓语
【练练吧】
1.He asks,“Where is the shop ”
He asks
2,“How can we get to the post office ”I wonder.
I wonder .
3.Can you tell me (What is your name )
4.We don’t know (who is Jim singing for )
5.Teachers usually point out (where are our mistakes
2)当特殊疑问词在从句中作主语时，结构是主句+ +谓语，谓语用
【练练吧】 1.你能告诉我谁经常开玩笑吗
Can you tell me often jokes
2.“Which answer is right ”the teacher asked.
The teacher asked
3)有时候，宾语从句可以简化为 +to do
e.g.The cat wanted to know how he can open it.
=The cat wanted to know how to open it.
【练练吧】
1.I don't know where we will enjoy our vacation.
=I don't know our yacation
2.He has no idea what he should say right now.
=He has no idea right now.
【注意】以下句型在宾语从句中语序不变
What's wrong
What's the matter/trouble
What happens to sb.
What is in/at/on+some place
Which is the way to …
3.时态：宾语从句时态看主句，遵循 主现从任意；主过从要过；真理永不变
e.g.Many people want to know the girl _ (为什么女孩哭了)
The cat wanted to know he open the it. (怎么打开它)
【练练吧】
1.You would never guess who (win)yesterday's competition.
2.Nobody can be sure whether we (go)camping tomorrow.
3.My mom always tell me early to rise and ealry to bed (be)good for my health. 4.I have told you where you (can)get free examination.
5.Did you ask him what he (prepare)for the party
6.I learned that light (travel)faster than sound.
7.I wanted to find out when his flight (arrive)this morning.
8.Tina explained to us why she (get)late for the meeting.
宾语从句专项练习
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.“These flowers are from Guangdong”He said.
He said these flowers from Guangdong.
2.“The earth moves around the sun.”My teacher told me.
My teacher told me the earth around the sun.
3.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn't know.
Jack didn't know there a meeting in five days.
4.Are the children playing games Tell me.
Tell me the children games.
5.“Have you finished your homework yet ”Mr.Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr.Zhao asked Ma Gang homework yet. 6.How many people can you see in the picture Who can tell me
Who can tell me in the picture 7.Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know her car
8.What does he often talk about The girl wondered.
The girl wondered often about.
9.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know.
I don't know at the door so loudly.
10.Whats his name I asked him.
I asked him what .
选择填空。
( )1.-What did Mike say --He said
A.if you are free the next week B.what color was it
C.the weather is fine D.summer comes after spring
( )2.Tom asked my friend
A.where was he from B.that the earth is bigger than the moon
C.when did he come back D.not to be so angry
( )3.Let me tell you
A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost
C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car ( )4.Peter knew
A.whether he has finished reading the book
B.why the boy had so many questions
C.there were 12 months in a year
D.when they will leave for Paris
( )5.Could you tell me
A.where do you live B.who you are waiting for
C.who were you waiting for D.where you live in
( )6.She told me the sun in the east.
A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen
( )7.The manager came up to see
A.what was the matter B.what the matter was
C.what the matter is D.what's the matter
( )8.He asked his father
A.where it happens B.where did it happen
C.how it happened D.how did it happen
( )9.No one tells us so we need your help.
A.how we should do B.what should we do
C.how to do it D.what to do it
( )10.Could you please teach me the computer.
A.how check B.to check
C.how to check D.to how checking
( )11.They don't know their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( )12.Where do you think_ he the TV set —Sorry,Ive no idea.
A/,bought B.has,bought C.did,buy D.did boughi
( )13.Our hometown has changed a lot.Who can tell in another 5 years .A.how would it be B.how it would be like
C.what it would be D.what it would be like
( )14.Could you tell me 一Yes.He to the USA
A.where is he;has been B.where he is;has gone
C.where was he;has been D.where he was;has gone
( )15.Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.
一Yes.But if it , we'll visit the museum instead.
A.you have;will rain B.you will have;will rain
C.you will have;rains D.will you have;rains
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1.Jim told me he didnt go fishing yesterday aftemoon.(how,why)
2.She said it wouldnt matter much.(that,if)
3.He always thinks he can do better.(how,who)
4.I really don't know the bridge will be finished.(how long,how soon )
5.They dont know to go or wait.(if,whether)
6.I was really surprised at I saw.(where,what)
7.I don't know so many people are looking at him.(how,why) 8.Do you know you are studying for (why,what)
四、句型转换。
1.“Do you want to try it ”Tom's mother asked him(同义句
Tom's mother asked him to try it
2.I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)
I this a good idea
3.Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)
Lucy hasa't decided buy.
4.I don’t know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句；
I don't know to the hospital.
5.I don't believe they will come, (改为反意疑问句)
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 We are sure that he (go)to school tomorrow.
2.Do you know who (be)the first man to walk on the moon
3.Could you tell me where the post office (is)
4.Our father said that he (will)buy a new computer.
5.I hear that he (swim)in the sea yesterday.
6.The little boy tells us where his father (work).
7.He said that he (finish)his work already.
8.They thought they could (hike)to the top of the mountain.
9.He was glad that so many people (help)him.
10.She doesn't know whether (go)or wait.
Section B
一、重点词汇短语
【1a-1d】
1. 否定前缀
常见表否定或相反的前缀：
in-/im-/il-/ir-/un-/dis-/mis-/non-
1)un- unhappy, unable
2)im-,in-,il-,ir- impossible, incorrect,illegal (非法的),irregular(不规则的)
3)dis- dislike,disagree,dishonest, disappear
4)mis- misunderstand,misfortune (不幸)
5)non- non-stop (不停留的)
6)ab- abnormal (不正常的)
前缀一般规律：
im-是加在b,p开头单词前
il-是加在1开头单词前
ir-是 加 在r开头单词前
un-加在有able后的单词
请给单词加上前缀：
convenient able expensive comfortable
balance important polite helievable direct honest crowded understand
safe appear lead coyer
2. 区 别in/at/on the corner(of) 在…拐处
in the corner 在拐角里面，强调直角的内里
at the corner 在拐角外围，范围大一些
on the corner 在拐角上，强调直角的表面
eg:1)Look!The baby is standing the corner of the wall.
2)The lamp is the corner of the desk.
3)We can see a coffee shop the coner of the street.
在街角可以用 on/at the corner of the street
【练练吧】
填入介词 in/at/on
1.There is a table the corner of the house.
2.There is a cup. the corner of the table.
3.Please turn left the corner of the street
4.He hit his kne the corner of the table.
5. 改错：那个女孩子坐在教室的角落里。
(误)The girl sat at the corner in the classroom.
(正)
【2a-3b】
…it is important to know how to ask for help politely.(P22)
1.politely adv. 有礼貌地(反义词： )
adj (反义词： )
(比较级，最高级) 更有礼貌/最有礼貌 不那么礼貌/最不礼貌
对…有礼貌 一个没有礼貌的答复
n.
【练练吧】
Tom 没 有Jack 那么有礼貌。
Jack is than Tom.
=Tom is than Jack.
=Tom isn’t Jack.
2.Linda is a kind girl.She seems much (polite)than Jack
3.When the teacher came in,the students stood up and greeted him (polite). 4.It' s (polite)to ask people to do everything for you.
5 . (polite)is very important in our daily life
6.He answered my question in a very way.It made me angry.(polite)
=He answered my question .It made me angry.
7.“Could you please lend me apen "is a (polite)way than"Lend me a pen.” 8.It's impolit him to leave without saying goodbye.
A.to B.for C.of D.at
This is because it is a very direct question.(P22)
direct adj.直接的，直率的(反义词： · )
v. 指引，指导
导演一部电影
导演：
方向：
adv.
eg:1. 她说话直率。
adv.
Eg.她说话直率1.She has a way of speaking.
=She speaks .
2.His speech (direct)affected my life
It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.(P22)
3.correctly adv. 正确地
If he answers_ ,,let's give him our big hands.(correct)
adj. 正确的，对的
(反义词： ; 近 义 词 ： : )
vt. 改正；校准 改正你的错误_
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. (P22)
4.request v./n. 要求
1)n. 请求某事
2)v. 请求某人做… (request比ask正式 eg:1. 他们要求我们立刻离开。
2.If you request others _(do)something for you,you should politely ask them to do it.
5.spend v. 过去式 过去分词
spend,take,cost和pay的区别：
spend 的主语是 _,常用于以下结构：
/
2)take 的主语是 常用于以下结构：
做某事花费某人多长时间。
3)cost 的主语是 ,常 用于 结构。
4)pay的主语是 , 常用于 结构。
【练练吧】
1.He spends most his free time his kids.
A.on B.for C.with D.to
2.He spends his holiday his research.
A.for B.with C.on D.to
3.The boy spends as much time as possible the piano.
A.practice B.practicing C.on practicing D.practices
4.It takes me half an hour to read English every day.
=I half an hour English every day.
5.他花了10元买这本书。
He 10 yuan the book
He 10 yuan the book
The book 10 yuan.
They include expressions such as “Could you please… ” (P22）
include v. 包括 prep.
【练练吧】
1.This book five parts.
2. 他和他的家人会去北京度假。He his family going on vacation.
I'm sorry to frouble you,but....(P22)
7.trouble v./n. 问题，麻烦(不可数)
【练练吧】
1.Tom has trouble with the relationship between his classmates.
A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.dealt
2.When you are ,you can call 110.
A.in trouble B.get into trouble C.get out of trouble D.trouble
3.-I'm sorry to you.
-What can I do for you
A.matter B.trouble C.problem D.change
二、美句仿写
1.When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.(p22)
【句式】 When you..,it is important to know … … …
【美句翻译】当你遇到困难的时候，重要的是要知道怎样解决问题。
【美句仿写】
2.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to know how to be polite.(P22) 【句式】 It is not enough to just ….We also need to know … 【美句翻译】仅仅知道答案是不够的。我们同样需要知道怎么得出答案。
【美句仿写】

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