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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习
单词扩展
(v.)射击；发射→ (过去式/过去分词)
2. (v.)隐藏→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
3. (v.)使激动；使兴奋→ (adj.)激动的→ (adj.)令人激动的
4. (adj.)西方国家的；西方的→ (n.)西方
5. (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)
6. (n.)妻子→ (复数)
7. (v.)发光；照耀→ (过去式/过去分词)
8. (n.)木头→ (adj.)木制的；木头的
9. (v.)带路；领路→ (过去式/过去分词)
10. (adj.)突然的→ (adv.)突然地
答案
1.shoot(v.)射击；发射→shot(过去式/过去分词)
2.hide(v.)隐藏→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)
3.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)令人激动的
4.Western(adj.)西方国家的；西方的→west(n.)西方
5.marry(v.)→married(过去式/过去分词)
6.wife(n.)妻子→wives(复数)
7.shine(v.)发光；照耀→shone(过去式/过去分词)
8.wood(n.)木头→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的
9.lead(v.)带路；领路→led(过去式/过去分词)
10.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然地
二、考点清单
考点一 against的用法
against 作介词，意为“倚；碰；撞” 反对；违反 对抗；抵抗
考点二 remind的用法和搭配
remind 作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”
remind sb of ...提醒某人关于...
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
考点三 so.... that 引导的结果状语从句
So...that..表示“如此...以至于..”, 用来引导结果状语从句。So用来修饰形容词或副词。
so+形容词/副词+that
Such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that
such +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that
so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that
当名词前面有many , much , little (少）, few 修饰时，用so而不用such。
练习
一、单项选择
1．When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital________thinking.
A．across B．through C．without D．with
2．My friend Tom volunteered ______ in the countryside two years ago.
A．to work B．work C．working D．works
3． Could you please ______ the door It’s cold outside.
A．open B．not open
C．opening D．not opening
4．Your sister will come to see you as soon as she ________ here tomorrow.
A．is arriving B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrive
5．—Is Tom in the classroom
—No. I saw him _______ basketball with Jack just now.
A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play
6 .—I ________when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn’t pick it up.
A．was taking a shower B．am taking a shower C．took a shower D．take a shower
7 .—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.
A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought
8 .Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station.
A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting
9 .—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning
10 .—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research
—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given
二、阅读
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.
Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.
When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.
1．The storm happened ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．while I was in the back room D．while I was in the garden
2．Before the storm came, the weather was ________.
A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
3．The storm went on for ________.
A．four hours B．more than three hours
C．less than three hours D．two hours
4．The wind blew some of the paper ________.
A．all over the floor B．out of the door
C．into the back room D．out of the open window
5．The top of the back room was broken because of ________.
A．the hot air B．the crashing soundC．the rain D．the fallen tree
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．He needs ________ (clean) his room right now.
2．She often encourages us ________ (speak) English.
3．I hate to be late, but my bike was ________ (break)
4．The teacher asks us ________ (do) eye exercises every day.
5．His mother often makes him ________ (clean) his room on weekends.
6. The road is ________ (ice) because it snowed ___________ (heavy) from the night before.
7. Are you ___________ (kid) me Why don’t you tell the truth earlier
8. The baby is sleeping. You should walk into the room in ___________. (silent)
9. After winning the badminton championship, the Chinese player’ face ________ up with joy. (light)
10. He ___（get）ready for the English exam at 3 o’clock yesterday.
四、完成句子
1. 听到这个消息, 我们很震惊。
We　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　hear the news.
2. 昨天晚上发生火灾时你正在干什么
What　　　　　you　　　　　when the fire　　　　　last night
3. 起初, 他不相信这是事实。
　　　　　 　　　　　, he didn’t believe it was true.
4. 2008年8月8日对中国人来说很有意义。
The date, August 8th, 2008　　　　　great　　　　　 　　　　　Chinese.
5. 我不想再沉默下去了。
I do not want to go on　　　　　 　　　　　.
6．对学生而言，养成好的习惯是很重要的。
It’s important ________ students ________ ________ good habits.
7．我不能和你去购物。我得在家照看妹妹。
I can’t go shopping with you. I have to ________ my sister at home.
8．我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。
We should _____________ ourselves, not others.
9．为了赶上第一趟火车，我们应该早点离开。
_________________ the first train, we should leave earlier.
10．随着温度的下降，人们开始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。
_______________________________, people begin to wear thick and warm clothes.
句型转换
1．Tom is not the same as his brother.(改为同义句)
Tom _______ _______ _______ his brother.
2．It took Mr.Green an hour to clean his car yesterday.(变一般疑问句)
_____ it _____ Mr.Green an hour to clean his yesterday
3．Both Lily and Lucy are her children.(变否定句)
_______ Lily _______ Lucy ________ her ________.
4．It’s difficult to move the mountain.(改为同义句)
______ the mountain _______ difficult.
5．We were listening to the teacher when she came in.（对划线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ you __________________ when she came in

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