资源简介

Unit 3
短语
1.从事于;忙于
2.帮......摆脱(困境)
3.至少
4.生某人的气
5.解决问题
6.扔下;扔掉
7.过来
8.频繁;反复
9.整天
10.和......一样.....
11.惊讶地
12.两者都不
13.一......就...
14.闲逛
15.尽量不做某事
16.邀请某人去......
17.帮助做....
18.浪费时间
二、句型所含知识点解析
1.Peter， could you please take out the rubbish
2.Could I at least finish watching this show.
3. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
4. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV， my mom came over.
6 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.
7. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
8. What happened she asked in surprise.
9 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
10. Could I hang out with my friends after the move
11. Could you please pass me the salt
12. Could I borrow that book
13. Could you lend me some money
14. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
解析版
1.Peter， could you please take out the rubbish
(1) Could you please+动词原形
其否定形式是＂ Could you please+not+动词原形… ”。
肯定回答常用“Yes，sure./Sure. Certainly./Of course./ No problem/ With pleasure.”
否定回答常用"I'm sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I can’t. /I’m afraid I can’t /I’m sorry, but...
(2)take out 带出去，取出，拔出，除掉
2.Could I at least finish watching this show.
(1) at least至少
(2)finish
finish doing sth.
3. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
mess用作名词，意为“杂乱:不整洁”。
make a mess 弄得一团糟;
in a mess乱七八糟
4. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
throw down扔下;随手丢下
throw away扔掉
5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV， my mom came over.
(1) the minute(that) “一...就...”相当于 as soon as
(2)辨析: in front of与 in the front of
in front of 范围之外的前面
in the front of 范围之内的前面
(3) come over意为“过来;顺便来访;拜访”
6 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.
all the time意为一直;总是;频繁;反复”，多放于句末。
7. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主 “…也不”。表示前面否定的情况也同样适合后者。
so+be/助动词/情态动词+主“…也是”。表示前面肯定的情况也同样适合后者。
8. What happened she asked in surprise.
in surprise“吃惊地”
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
surprised意为“惊奇的，感到意外的”
surprising意为“今人惊奇的”
9 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
as soon as 意为“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
10. Could I hang out with my friends after the move
hang out意为“闲逛”
hung“悬挂，挂起”hanged “吊死，绞死”
11. Could you please pass me the salt
pass 给;递
pass sth. to sb.
12. Could I borrow that book
borrow及物动词，意为”借;借用”，表示主语借用别人的东西
borrow sth. from sb./sp某人从某地/某人那借某物
13. Could you lend me some money
lend(lent，lent)及物动词，意为“借给;借出”
lend sb. sth.- lend sth. to sb. 意为”借给某人某物:把某物借给某人”。
14. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
while从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，从句通常要用进行时，如果主句和从句中的动作是同时进行的，那么主句也要用进行时
when从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词，从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时
练习
一、单项选择
1．— Could we go to see the movie Bad Genius now, Mom
— _____. I hear it's very interesting.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot
C．Of course D．That's right
2．— Linda, it's your job _____ that all the windows are closed after school.
— OK. I get it.
A．make sure B．to make sure C．feel likeD．to feel like
3．The boy doesn't study hard. He always spends a lot of time _____ computer games.
A．at B．on C．about D．by
4．It's very cold outside. Could you please ________ the door
A．don't open B．to not open C．not openD．not to open
5．—Jim didn't come to the party yesterday.
—________ his sister.
A．Neither did B．So didn't
C．So did D．Neither didn't
6. John doesn’t do his homework at school. ______ .
A. So I do. B. So do I. C. Neither I do D. Neither do I.
7. Do you like talking with your friend on the telephone or mobile phone
—__________. I enjoy chatting on—line .
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None.
8. Mr. Wang did his best to make money ______ have a better life.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that
9. Could you please ______ my dog when I’m away
A. take care B. take after C. take care of D. look for
10. When to go depends ______ the weather
A. on B. in C. at D. with
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Thank you very much for ___________ (teach) us so well.
2.I saw him ___________ (play) computer games when I came in.
3.Could we get ___________ (something) to drink after the movie
4. Ten years for them ___________ (be) so long because they had a hard life.
5. You should be careful when ___________ (cross) the street.
6．When did you finish ______ (write) the book
7．He ______ (reply) with a short note yesterday.
8．We should learn to be ______ (independence).
9．Our teacher is a man of ______ (fair).
10．China and India are ______ (develop) countries.
三、根据汉语完成句子
你在帮我洗餐具的时候我会完成家庭作业。
I’ll finish my homework______you help me______the dishes.
这意味着快速地浏览一篇文章。
This means______quickly______ a ______of writing.
家务活浪费他们的时向。
Housework is a______ ______their time.
既然他们与父母佳仁一所房了里
______they live in one house with their parents.
他们的成绩下降。
Their grades______.
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The______kids learn to be independent,______ ______it is for their future.
7.你记住的单词越多，你的英语就越好。
The _______ words you have in your minds, the _______ your English will be.
8.他们花了大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。
They _______ a large amount of time _______ _______ a new type of smart phone.
9.明天晚上过来吃晚饭怎么样？
What about _______ _______ for dinner tomorrow evening
10.我一到那儿就会给你打电话。
I'll call you _______ _______ _______ I arrive there.
四、句型转换
1．Would you like to go shopping with me (同义句转换)
________ ________ ________ go shopping with me
2．Could I borrow a pen from you, Helen (改为同义句)
Could you ________ a pen ________ ________ , Helen
3．Tom was able to swim at the age of five. (同义句转换)
Tom ________ ________ at the age of five.
4．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)
__________ __________ __________ your bike
5．Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子)
__________ __________ __________ pass the new shirt to me

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