资源简介

荣昌中学高 2025 届高二下期第一次教学检测英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 试 题总分:150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
2. What might the woman be good at
A. Looking after kids. B. Taking care of elderly people.
C. Teaching people how to find a job.
3. Which country does the man want to go to
A. England. B. France. C. Brazil.
4. When is the project supposed to be finished
A. At 12:00. B. At 11:00. C. Before 10:00.
5. What would the man like to do
A. Return a ticket to the woman.
B. Cancel his reservation.
C. Buy a plane ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第10至12题。
6. Why will the speakers have a meeting
A. To improve the project. B. To check a project. C. To confirm the design.
7. When will the speakers meet
A. At 8:00, Friday. B. At 9:00, Friday. C. At 9:00, Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman live
A. In Apartment 205. B. In Apartment 305. C. In Apartment 503.
9. Why does the woman call the man
A. Her fridge doesn’t work again.
1
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
B. Her air conditioner is out of order.
C. She doesn’t know how to cook.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was wrong with the woman’s car
A. It was on fire. B. It gave out a terrible noise. C. Its engine smoked.
11. Where is the woman
A. In a car park. B. In a garage. C. On the road.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Hire a car. B. Drive a truck. C. Ring her friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman plan to work as this summer
A. A volunteer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
14. Who had medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year
A. The elderly over 55. B. The adults over 30. C. The children under 5.
15. What does the woman say about the work
A. Everyone has to be always polite.
B. Everyone has to arrive early.
C. None has much time to rest.
16. What does the woman advise the man to wear
A. Comfortable shoes. B. Light clothes. C. Loose trousers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many levels of courses does the program offer
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
18. What is the strength of the program
A. It can meet personal needs.
B. It provides courses on US culture.
C. It is available throughout the year.
19. What can students get if they perform well in an end-of-session test
A. A course for free.
B. A promotion to a higher level.
C. A chance to work part-time.
20. What does the Language Center Bonus Project provide
A. Field trips. B. Social activities. C. Extra practice hours.
2
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cultural Websites
Ancient Greece
This is a guide with rich information and pictures to Ancient Greece, covering art,
architecture, politics, Olympics, geography, history and other topics. The photo gallery with
bird’s-eye images of Greek art is of note. Contents include maps, biographies and related links,
though little in the way of engaging multimedia. The website last updated in 2008, and some
links are broken.
Getty
Getty, an online museum, focuses on the visual arts and serves both general audiences and
specialized professionals. Its Research Library is accessible to both on-site and far-away users.
The Explore Art part permits you to look through many of the works of art on show. You can also
view present or past exhibitions. There are also topics for discussion on many sides of art and art
history.
Library of Congress
The website contains main source materials connecting to the history and culture of the
United States. It offers more than 7 million digital artworks from more than 100 historical
collections. You can select collections to search and explore teaching and learning ideas with
American memory.
Internet History Sourcebooks Project
The website is wonderful collections of public area and copy-permitted historical texts for
educational use. With pages designed specifically to help teachers and students, it contains
hundreds of well-organized sources and also includes links to visual and hearing materials, as art
and archeology play an important role in the study of ancient history.
21. How is Ancient Greece different from other websites
A. It covers art. B. Its renewal is suspended.
C. Its topics include history. D. It contains historical culture.
22. What can visitors do in the Explore Art part of Getty
3
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
A View artworks on display. B. Purchase art pieces online.
C. Serve the Research Library. D. Join the scientific discussion.
23. Wh.at do the last two websites have in common A. They focus on ancient science. B. They provide teaching materials.
C. They deal with American issues. D. They have several hundred pages.
B
Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her
music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and
music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.
The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion (暗指) to the classical
poem Li Sao, “The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low. ” “It's arranged to
be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots, ”
says Gong.
To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong
established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist (民族音乐学
家), Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate over her music teaching
methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.
Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and
secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their
outstanding performance amazed Gong, “When singing, they are completely lost in the music.
Music brings light and richness to one's world. So, learning to sing is never about passing
examinations, but about enjoying the music. ”
Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, “The children worked really hard
and kept Gong's instructions in mind. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in
love with traditional Chinese music. ”
“Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them, ”
said Lao Luo, Gong's husband proudly. “It's a great encouragement for me to see how much
they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture. ” With an
international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient
poems.
Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know
about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.
24．Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert
A．Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.
B．Because people are expected to search for their roots.
C．Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.
D．Because Gong wants to deliberate over her music teaching methods.
25．What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong
4
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
A．Music academies.
B．The support of the government.
C．Primary and secondary schools.
D．Famous musicians across the country.
26．What is Gong's future plan for music
A．She will train more children to study abroad.
B．She will give more concerts to promote Chinese music.
C．She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.
D．She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.
27．What's the best title of the passage
A．Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidence
B．Gong Linna—My Dramatist
C．Music Education Gets New Voice
D．The Development and Instruments of Chinese Music
C
Mars will launch a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars next month to avoid the
government’s latest crackdown on unhealthy snacks.
The company’s “Triple Treat” range will include new versions of Mars, Bounty, Snickers
and Galaxy bars, and will be available exclusively in Tesco supermarkets. The new formulation
Mars bar will be 22 percent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories. However, it will cost
80p rather than the 65p charged for a standard bar. The company said the higher price was
justified because it had used more expensive ingredients, such as date paste, raisins and peanuts
in the new version.
From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars’s traditional bars,
will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles（过道） under
government plans to control the obesity crisis.
The NHS (National Health Service) spends more than 6 billion a year treating obesity-
related ill health. The government says that children in the poorest parts of the country are more
than twice as likely to be obese as their peers in the wealthiest areas. Kerry Cavanaugh, Mars
Wrigley UK Marketing Director, said: “Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it’s
packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At
Mars Wrigley, we’re thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy,
Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat, 30 per
cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. Mars has developed the range over
5
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
the past 18 months to ensure that it can continue placing its chocolate snacks in prominent
locations in stores.”
Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance
with the government’s new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per
cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years
later.
28. What do we know about the new Mars bars
A. They are sold at an unacceptable price.
B. They will be available in three versions.
C. They can be bought in most supermarkets.
D. They feature lower calories and smaller size.
29. What’s the purpose of the government’s new rules
A. To crack clown on illegal snacks. B. To ease the obesity crisis.
C. To raise money for poor children. D. To treat obesity-related illnesses.
30. What does Kerry Cavanaugh probably agree with
A. The New Mars are both tasty and healthy.
B. Britons will be disappointed at the new Mars.
C. Mars bars are reinvented as sugar-free snacks.
D. Restrictions on chocolate bars should be lifted.
31. What does the author want to show by mentioning Mondelez
A. The new rules require further tightening up.
B. Businesses are slow to respond to the new rules.
C. The new rules have hardly benefited snack producers.
D. Businesses have had a hard time adjusting to the new rules.
D
Across India, summers can be extreme. Temperatures outdoors can soar to 124°F (51℃),
high enough to melt the surface of the streets.
Millions of urban lower-income families live in tiny, one-room houses crammed（塞满的）
together. Such shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的) roofs. These materials absorb the sun’s
heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between
the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents’ poverty. Most households cannot
afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses
extremely hot. Under such conditions, residents find it difficult to live, let alone work.
6
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
Productivity declines.
Social workers and scientists have realized that the quickest way to cool such houses is to
change their roofs. That’s because the roof receives the most direct sunlight. Climate researchers
came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored
surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those
painted in any other color. This wasn’t a new idea. In fact, Indians have traditionally whitewashed
homes with chuna. The annual Monsoon rains, though, wash the chuna away. Climate experts
hoped that the white pain,ts would last longer. Research findings revealed that painting alone could bring down the heat by up to 9℉(5℃). Problems persist though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like
chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks. A
third problem is that white-roofed buildings reflect the sun’s rays throughout the year. Ironically,
this makes roofs too cool in regions where winters get extremely cold. And keeping warm is
costly, too.
Despite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most,
the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a new
light.
32. What is a factor contributing to Indian houses’ extreme heat
A. The building materials of the roofs. B. Residents’ lack of green awareness.
C. The influence of the global economy. D. There being no trees in the community.
33. Why is white paint a good choice according to paragraph 3
A. It is effective. B. It is innovative. C. It is replaceable. D. It is long-lasting.
34. What problem comes with white paint roofs
A. Their brightness will lead to color blindness.
B. The paint will become too expensive to afford.
C. It will be inconvenient to dry stuff on the roofs.
D. Residents’ living cost will be higher in summer.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Light-colored paints. B. A house-cooling strategy.
C. White-roofed buildings. D. An energy-saving initiative.
7
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your personality includes your individual differences from other people in how you think,
feel, and behave. Improving your personality can help be your best version of yourself.
36 The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give
everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you
see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them.
Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding
your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open
a novel and read a chapter or two. 37
Develop opinions on important issues. From your readings, begin to form your own
opinions about the current events of today. You might find that others will be debating the issue
around you soon. 38 However, make sure you articulate (明确表达) your points with grace
and logic.
Be a good listener. 39 Really concentrate on what they’re saying, rather than waiting
until they’ve finished. Besides, try to repeat back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so
you can show that you hear them.
Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others.
See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf 40 Or perhaps you’re on a bus and a
woman with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness
you show to others, so get started today!
A. Step in if you can.
B. Greet everyone with a smile.
C. Make use of the power of stare.
D. You want to have something to state.
E. Spend time each week connecting with them.
F. This will help give you things to discuss with others.
G. When others are speaking, listen to understand them.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown.
At the height of the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began
8
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
exploring ____41____ workouts from home. Munson’s never been much of a ____42____
person. “I am very socially awkward. I probably would sign up for a ____43____ and then not
go,” she says.
In 2021, she was ____44____ with diabetes (糖尿病) and her doctor told her she needed to
____45____ more on her health. She started walking and ____46____ out junk food. One day,
her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest.
While messing around with it, Munson ____47____ the popular fitness app Supernatural,
and she was hooked(入迷的). Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at ____48____,
meditate (冥想) or stretch with a ____49____ in front of you and in your ear while you’re moving
to popular music.
Currently, Supernatural membership ____50____ hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per
year, after a two-week free ____51____. The Oculus Quest headset needed to ____52____ it is
$299. It’s worth it, Munson says. “When you finish one workout, you’re tired, but you think, “I
can do one more.” Moving to the beat is ____53____, she says, and “so much fun.” Also, “there’s
nobody ____54____ you. I’m home and I can be weird（奇怪的）,” she says.
Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes ____55____, and
can now play with her seven active grandchildren.
41. A. traditional B. free C. virtual D. superior
42. A. gym B. city C. family D. career
43. A. friendship B. championship C. membership D. partnership
44. A. treated B. diagnosed C. equipped D. linked
45 A. carry B. count C. put D. focus
46. A. left B. cut C. tore D. spread
47. A. regained B. developed C. discovered D. understood
48. A. targets B. partners C. paintings D. toys
49 A. doctor B. teammate C. player D. coach
50. A. offers B. expects C. affords D. requests
51. A. success B. trial C. pleasure D. experiment
52. A. open B. submit C. obtain D. access
53. A. tricky B. demanding C. awful D. addictive
54. A. blaming B. approaching C. judging D. affecting
55. A. food B. medicine C. illness D. service
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
9
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou Asian Games served as not just a platform for Asian athletes 56
(compete) in sports, but also a crucial stage to present the cultural 57 (diverse) of Asian
nations.
“The Hangzhou Asian Games provided 58 unique opportunity for people from 45
countries and regions to come together.” Yasuhiro Inomata said.
“This holds significant importance in promoting intercultural exchanges, as well as
developing peace regionally and 59 (globe),”Inomata added.
“The massive scale of this year’s Asian Games not only reflects the development 60
(achievement) in sports throughout Asia, but also 61 ( symbolize) the unity of Asian
people,” Raja Randhir Sing said, noting that the Hangzhou Asian Games presents a positive
image of the mutual love and friendship 62 (share) by Asian people.
“ 63 spectators, we felt that the message of unity and love was not just words but a
feeling that reminded us that, despite our differences, we are all interconnected and 64
(harmony) like one big family,” Kharaz, a reporter from Palestine, said.
“The Asian Games are an important platform 65 diverse traditions and cultures met,”
Samir al-Musawi, head of the Iraqi delegation to Hangzhou, said to Xinhua.
第四部分 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）
根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空一词。
66. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most ______________(有影响力的）painters in the
Renaissance.
67. Rembrandt gained a _______________ (名誉） as a master of shadow and light.
68. The ________________ （展览）will last for a month.
69. We_________________(保证）“Ancient Chinese Art Through the Ages”will transport you
to another time.
70. To prevent harmful habits from ________________(支配，控制）a teenager’s life is
essential.
71. To ____________（促进，促使）a positive change in our bad habits, we must first
examine our bad habit cycles and try to adapt them.
72. There is a famous saying:”We are what we ______________（重复地）do.”
73. The increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s ________ (生态学）
10
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
74. The heat is _______________（排放，释放）back into space at longer wave lengths.
75. In fact, news reports are ______________ （频繁地）broadcast about extreme rainstorms
and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
第五部分 写作 （满分 35分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是学生李华，给英语周报的编辑写一封信，介绍你如何养成健康生活方式
的，内容包括：
(1)以前存在的问题 (2)采取什么办法解决问题 (3) 现在结果如何
注意：(1)词数 80左右；(2)可适当补充细节，以使行文流畅。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 20 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。续写的词数应为 150左右。
10-year-old Aiden went to the first door and knocked on it. An older woman answered the
door.
“Good morning!” Aiden said. “My name is Aiden. My mom is sick, and I want to get food
for her. Can I get some money, please ” But the woman suspected and refused. Aiden didn’t
lose heart and knocked on the second door. “Can I please ask for some money, ma’am My
mom is very sick!” he begged sadly. The woman who answered the door gave him a concerned
look. “Oh! Should I call the CPS (儿童保护署) or an ambulance Do you want me to come
with you ”
“Ugh, well,” Aiden hesitated. “It’s alright. I just remembered I had to go somewhere,” he
ran away. That whole day, Aiden went from door to door asking for money, but sadly, he got
none.
A couple of days later, Aiden returned to the neighborhood and saw a new couple had
moved into what used to be an empty house. He decided to try his luck and knocked on the
11
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}
door, and a young woman answered.
Aiden told her his name and repeated what he said to the other residents. The woman
smiled, “I’m Lauren. Just wait here. I’ll get you some money and food, okay ” Aiden nodded
as Lauren went inside. She returned with two huge bags of groceries and a $100 bill. “I hope
these can help your mother,” she said.
“Thank you!” he exclaimed happily as he carried the two bags over his shoulder and ran
away.
Waving him goodbye, Lauren realized that Aiden was hiding something. She decided to
drive after him secretly to find out more about his story. Soon, they came to an area without
houses, and then Aiden disappeared under a bridge. Lauren pulled over and walked to the
bridge. She spotted him and froze. Aiden was living with a little girl in a tent under the bridge.
She heard Aiden saying to the girl, “Beth, we have food now. You won’t go hungry.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lauren turned up suddenly in front of them.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
After listening to Aiden’s story, Lauren had an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
12
{#{QQABYYyAggAgAIAAAAhCEQWSCkKQkBCCAAoOAAAMoAAACAFABAA=}#}荣昌中学 2023-2024（下）高2025届第一次月考英语试题答案
听力(满分30分，每题1.5分)：
1—5 BACAC 6—10 ABBBC 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 ABABC
阅读（满分37.5，每题2.5分）：
21~25 BABBC 26~30 DCDBA 31~35 DAACB
七选五（满分10分，满分12.5，每题2.5）：
36-40 BFDGA
完型（满分15分，每题1分）：
41-55 CACBD BCADA BDDCB
语法填空（满分10分，每题1分）：
56．to compete 57．diversity 58．a 59．globally 60．achievements 61．symbolizes 62．shared 63．As 64．harmonious 65．where
单词拼写（满分10分，每题1分）：
66 influential 67 reputation 68 exhibition 69 guarantee 70 dominating
71 facilitate 72 repeatedly 73 ecology 74 released 75 frequently
作文1（15分）：
作文二（20分）：
Lauren turned up suddenly in front of them. Aiden got scared, and he hugged the little girl. “Stay away from us! You are not taking us anywhere!” “I just want to make sure you kids are safe. Do you live here alone Why ” explained Lauren gently. It turned out that when Aiden’s mother died two weeks ago, his estranged father had promised to take them to his house, but he never showed up. Aiden was afraid that the cops and CPS would intervene and separate him from his 5-year-old sister, Beth, so the kids fled their home and lived beneath the bridge.
After listening to Aiden’s story, Lauren had an idea. She convinced the kids they wouldn’t be separated and took them home. Later that night, Lauren spoke to her husband Andrew about it and she insisted they adopt the kids. After much deliberation, Andrew agreed. Lauren assured the kids there was nothing to worry about and that they were getting a new home. Lauren’s lovely blue eyes and warm smile captured Beth’s heart, and she smiled back. “You are like mommy! Mommy also loved us! I love you!” she said and hugged Beth. Eventually, Lauren and Andrew became the loving family the kids longed for since their mother died.
附：听力录音稿
(Text 1)
W: Where is our daughter now, Michael
M: She must be playing somewhere in the garden behind the house.
(Text 2)
M: I am looking for someone who has taken care of elderly people before. Do you have any experience
W: I’m sorry. My experience is with small children. I’m afraid I will not be suitable for the job.
(Text 3)
W: Chris, if you get a chance to go abroad, which of the countries do you prefer, England or France
M: Neither. I’d like to go to Brazil. It is famous as the football kingdom around the world.
(Text 4)
W: It’s 10 o’clock now. Let’s go out for something to eat.
M: But the project is due in two hours.
W: I can’t believe we’ve worked for 11 hours straight.
(Text 5)
W: Freedom Travel Service. May I help you
M: Yes! I’d like to make a reservation for a return ticket. I want to leave tomorrow.
W: OK. Where are you going
M: I’m flying to London.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: I’m not sure if that project works. You know, Kim, I think we should have a meeting about improving it.
W: Sure. Are you free on Thursday
M: Let me just check my diary. Sorry, I’m busy on Thursday. Is Friday OK
W: Yes. How about nine o’clock
M: Yes, nine o’clock is fine. Your office or mine
W: Oh, I’ll come to your office if you like.
M: OK, see you on Friday at nine in my office.
W: OK. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hello
W: Hello, Mr Warner… This is Lucy Lock.
M: Uh, Ms Lock… in Apartment 205
W: No, in Apartment 305.
M: Oh, yes. What can I do for you Does your fridge need fixing again
W: No, it’s the air conditioner this time.
M: Oh, so what’s wrong with it
W: Well, I think the temperature control needs to be checked. It doesn’t cool down at all.
M: Really OK, I’ll go to look at it right away.
W: Thanks a lot, Mr Warner.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Can you tell me what happened
W: Yeah. I was just driving home as usual, and my engine started smoking.
M: That sounds scary. What happened next
W: Then my car stopped running. I just made it to the side of the road before it broke down.
M: OK. Well, you’d better find a rescue truck to bring your car here. I’ll take a look and see what’s wrong with it.
W: That sounds good.
M: In the meaning time, you can call your friend to pick you up.
W: Thanks for your help. I’m so glad you are on today.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: What’s your plan for the summer holiday
M: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas
W: Last summer, I had a valuable experience working as a volunteer in the community hospital. This year I’d like to continue. Do you want to go with me
M: Sounds good. How long did you work there
W: Well, from July 15 to July 31, when the elderly over 55 were given free medical examinations.
M: What did you do there
W: Every day I arrived early and organized the people who came over. Then I would help them fill in the form. Leading them to the different departments was also one of my duties.
M: I think I’m capable of those.
W: Sounds easy, but by the time their examinations were over, I was already worn out. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.
M: Tiring though it was, we could benefit a lot from the experience.
W: I agree with you. So…
M: I’d like to go with you. What should I pay attention to
W: You should be patient. Oh, more importantly, you should wear a pair of comfortable shoes, for you have to stand for a long time.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Good morning! Welcome to the language center of our university. We aim at helping people improve their language ability in several languages. Now, I’ll focus on one of our programs, the English Training Program, which I think you might be interested in. The program offers year-round English courses in eight levels. It offers courses for students, scholars, and professionals. Participants can prepare for study at an American university and improve their language skills and knowledge of American culture. The strength to the program is its ability to offer courses to meet any students’ specific needs and goals. Most students in this program study full time, which consists of twenty hours a week. On the first day of the program, you take a test to determine your level. At the end of each seven-week session, your language skills are evaluated. And if you’ve made enough progress, you are promoted to the next level. In addition, you can enter the Language Center Bonus Project, which will allow you to have extra English hours with a native speaker. For more practice chances, there are also several social activities and field trips organized by the student center.
第二部分：阅读理解
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与文化有关的网站。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient Greece部分中的“The website last updated in 2008, and some links are broken.(该网站上次更新于 2008 年，部分链接已损坏)”可知，Ancient Greece与其他网站不同的是，它暂停更新了，最近一次更新是在2008年，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Getty部分中的“The Explore Art part permits you to look through many of the works of art on show. (“探索艺术”部分允许你浏览许多展出的艺术作品。)”可知，参观者可以在the Explore Art part of Getty上浏览展出的艺术品，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Library of Congress部分中的“The website contains main source materials connecting to the history and culture of the United States. (该网站包含与美国历史和文化相关的主要来源材料)”和Internet History Sourcebooks Project部分中的“With pages designed specifically to help teachers and students, it contains hundreds of well-organized sources and also includes links to visual and hearing materials, as art and archeology play an important role in the study of ancient history. (页面专门为帮助教师和学生而设计，包含数百个组织良好的资源，还包括视觉和听觉材料的链接，如艺术和考古学在古代历史研究中发挥着重要作用。)”可知，最后两个网站的共同之处在于它们都提供教学资料，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。龚琳娜说，孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美以增强文化自信。
24．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots可知，这首歌曲是安排所有表演者演唱的，这表明我们都应该上下求索，寻找我们的根。因此音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲的原因是人们被期望寻找他们的根源。故选B。
25．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies.可知，龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院。该句中的rely on和题干中的depend on同义。故选C。
26．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.可知，拥有国际视野的龚琳娜将继续创作以中国民乐或古诗为基础的歌曲，即龚琳娜未来的音乐计划是她将根据中国民乐或古诗创作更多的歌曲。故选D。
27．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知龚琳娜将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践，她认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院，孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美，只有了解祖国音乐的声音，才能有文化自信。即文章的主要内容是音乐教育应该从孩子开始，让他们演唱中国传统歌曲，发现中国音乐之美，中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音。因此C项(音乐教育获得新声音)可以作为这篇文章的标题。故选C。
C
【导语】本篇为说明文。主要介绍玛氏箭牌推出了新品“Triple Treat”，是符合法规的“健康”巧克力棒：富含纤维，同时满足低糖和低卡的特点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars”（一种新的低热量巧克力棒）和第二段“The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories.”（新配方的玛氏巧克力棒将小22%，热量含量减少24%）可知，新推出的巧克力棒满足低糖，低卡，更小的特点，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars’s traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles under government plans to control the obesity crisis.”（根据政府控制肥胖危机的计划，从今年10月起，包括玛氏传统酒吧在内的高盐、高脂肪或高糖食品将被禁止在收银台、商店入口和过道尽头购买）可知即将出台的法规旨在降低英国的肥胖率，故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Kerry Cavanaugh 说的话“ Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it’s packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, we’re thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat,30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. ”（Triple Treat 就像罐头上说的那样——里面装满了三种水果、坚果和我们标志性的巧克力，而且非常美味。在 Mars Wrigley，我们很高兴英国人现在可以享受美味和健康友好的 Galaxy、Mars、Snickers 和 Bounty 口味。每100克，相比较原来的巧克力棒，新推出的 Mars将含有37% 的脂肪，30% 的糖和55% 的盐）可知，新品即好吃又健康，故选A 项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government’s new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later.”（其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在努力生产符合政府新规定的产品。2019年，Mondelez 发布了含糖量减少30% 的吉百利乳制品(Cadbury Dairy Milk) ，但两年后该标准得到确认时，该公司才意识到自己仍有麻烦）可知，作者提到 Mondelez 在 2019 年发布的吉百利牛奶含糖量减少 30%这个案例是为了证实支持她的观点：其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在艰难努力生产符合政府新规的产品。故选D项。
D
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Such shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的) roofs. These materials absorb the sun’s heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents’ poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot. (这样的棚屋有锡和石棉屋顶。这些材料吸收太阳的热量，而不是将其反射回大气层。此外，只有几棵树生长在拥挤的房屋之间。更糟糕的是当地居民的贫困。大多数家庭买不起空调和冷却器。所有这些因素使这些小房子的内部非常热)”并结合选项可知，屋顶的建筑材料是导致印度房屋过热的因素之一。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color．(最简单最快速的一个降温方法是给屋顶涂白油漆。浅色表面比深色表面反射更多的热量，所以涂成白色的屋顶会比其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽)”可知，白油漆是一个好的选择是因为能反射更多的热量，更有效。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Problems persist, though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks. (不过，问题依然存在。虽然油漆相当便宜，但如果没有经济援助，穷人买不起。此外，阳光从白色屋顶上反射回来，使它们太亮了，让人看不见。居民们通常用屋顶来晾晒湿衣服和蔬菜，比如辣椒。但白化表面的强光让它们很难完成这些任务)”可知，从白色屋顶上反射的光太亮，使人睁不开眼，这使得在屋顶上晾干东西很不方便。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段的“Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color.(气候研究人员想出了许多制造凉爽屋顶的策略。一个简单的方法是用颜料。浅色的表面比深色的表面反射更多的热量，所以刷成白色的屋顶比刷成其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽)”和最后一段“Despite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight.(尽管有这些缺点，许多家庭都是冷屋顶倡议的支持者。对大多数人来说，屋顶的好处大于缺点。事实上，白色的油漆给他们的生活带来了新的曙光)”可知，本文主要介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的策略。故选B。
七选五：BFDGA
完形填空：
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本篇为记叙文。介绍了 Linda Munson 在疫情期间爱上在家做虚拟锻炼运动。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情最严重的时候，去健身房不是一个选择，数百万人开始在家里探索虚拟健身。A. traditional传统的；B. free免费的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. superior优质的。根据后文提到“VR headset”以及“popular fitness app Supernatural”可知，是虚拟锻炼。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。“我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，”她说。A. gym健身房；B. city城市；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据“when going to the gym wasn’t an option”和“I am very socially awkward.”可知， Munson 说她不是一个善于社交的人，即使申请成为健身俱乐部的会员，她也不会去健身房。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。“我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，”她说。A. friendship友谊；B. championship冠军；C. membership会员；D. partnership伙伴。结合常识可知，去健身房通常需要办会员。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. treated治疗；B. diagnosed诊断；C. equipped 配备；D. linked连接。根据“and her doctor told her”可知，她被诊断患有糖尿病，be diagnosed with“诊断患有”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. carry携带；B. count数数；C. put放置；D. focus关注。根据 “In 2021, she was 　　　4　　with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her ”她被诊断患有糖尿病，推知医生告诉她要更加关注自己的健康。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路，不吃垃圾食品。A. left 离开；B. cut 切下；C. tore撕开；D. spread展开。cut out 停止；根据“In 2021, she was 　　4　　with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her she needed to 　　　5　　more on her health.”推知，她决定停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆弄它的时候，曼森发现了流行的健身应用程序Supernatural，她就被迷住了。A. regained重新获得；B. developed发展；C. discovered发现；D. understood理解。根据“and she was hooked.”可知，她发现一款受欢迎的app Supernatural，然后被迷住了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. targets目标；B. partners搭档；C. paintings绘画；D. toys玩具。根据“swing your arms at ”可知，与教练一起拳击、挥舞双臂瞄准目标、冥想或做伸展运动。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. doctor医生；B. teammate队友；C. player选手；D. coach教练。根据“ with a　　9　　　in front of you”可知，与教练一起练习。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。目前，Supernatural的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。 A. offers提供；B. expects期待；C. affords买得起，承担得起；D. requests请求。根据“hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year”可知，Supernatural为会员提供数百项训练。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，超自然的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。A. success成功；B. trial试用；C. pleasure乐趣；D. experiment试验。根据“costs $179 per year”以及常识可知，先提供免费试用，然后收费。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它所需的Oculus Quest头盔售价为299美元。 A. open打开；B. submit上交；C. obtain得到；D. access通向，访问。根据常识可知此处是指可以与该app连接的头盔。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着节奏移动会让人上瘾，而且“非常有趣”。A. tricky诡计多端的；B. demanding苛刻的； C. awful可怕的；D. addictive上瘾的。根据“so much fun.”可知，跟着节拍动起来会让人上瘾，而且太有趣了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，“没有人会评判你。我在家，我可以很奇怪，”她说。 A. blaming责备；B. approaching接近；C. judging判断；D. affecting影响。根据“ I’m home and I can be weird,”可知，没人评判，做奇怪的动作也是可以的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森在一年内瘦了近50磅，不用吃糖尿病药，现在可以和七个活泼的孙子孙女一起玩了。A. food食物；B. medicine药物；C. illness疾病； D. service服务。根据“In 2021, she was 　　4　　　with diabetes(糖尿病)”2021 年，她被诊断患有糖尿病。 她在一年内减掉了近 50 磅，不用服用糖尿病药物，并且现在可以和七个孙子一起玩耍了。故选B。

展开更多......

收起↑