资源简介

Unit 3
一、词组
我可以打车吗？Could I get a ride
在外面一直呆到12点stay out until twelve
弄点吃的get something to eat
需要好好休息need to have a good rest
载我进城give me a ride to town
没问题 No problem
从事work on
至少at least
想要我洗碗want me to do the dishes
购物回来come back from shopping
随时，马上any time now
乱七八糟It’s a mess.
生她的气be angry with her
解决问题solve the problem
放学回家come back from school
课文句型及句型解析
句型
1、 buy some drinks and snacks
2、 invite my friends to a party
3、I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
4、 Kids s these days already have enough stress from school.
5、 Housework is a waste of their time.
6、 Also, when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need to do it now.
7、 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
8、 As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
9、 Children these days depend on their parents too much.
10、 Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how
11、 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness
12、 he had no idea how to take care of himself
句型解析
1、 buy some drinks and snacks
buy( bought， bought) 反义词是sell(卖)
buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.，意为“给某人买某物”
buy sth.from意为“从…买某物”
2、 invite my friends to a party
invite及物动词，意为“邀请”。
名词为 invitation，意为“邀请;请”。
invite sb.to地点名词”意为邀请某人到某地”。
invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
3、I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让/使某人做某事”。
(2) help with sth.意为“帮忙做某事”=help sb.(to )dosth.
4、 Kids s these days already have enough stress from school.
stress名词，意为“精神压力;心理负担＂。
under stress意为“承受压力”。
5、 Housework is a waste of their time.
a waste of意为“浪费…”
waste用作及物动词，意为浪费;滥用”
waste time/money on sb./sth.“在某人某事物上浪费时间/金钱＂
waste time/money doing sth.“浪费时间/金钱做某事＂
6、 Also, when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need to do it now.
There is no need for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说，没有必要做某事”
7、 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
(1) It is /was+名词+ to do sth. 意为“做某事是... “
(2) provide此处用作及物动词，意为“提供;供应”。
provide sth. for sb= provide sb. with sth 意为“为某人提供某物或“提供给某人某物”。
8、 As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
(1) as a result意为“结果;因此”，常位于句首，其后有逗号。
as a result of意为由于…作为的结果”。
(2) fall ill意为“生病”
(3)drop( dropped， dropped， dropping)意为“落下;掉下”
9、 Children these days depend on their parents too much.
depend on意为“依靠;依赖＂，主语通常是人
depend on意为“取决于;视…而定”。
10、 Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
develop意为“发展;壮大”。
名词形式为 development意为“发展;发育;成长”。
developed意为发达的”
developing意为发展中的”
independence不可数名词，意为“独立”，
形容词形式为 independent，意为＂独立的;自主的”。
11、 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness
fairness不可数名词，意为“公正性，合理性。
fair是形容词，意为“合理的，公正的”
12、 he had no idea how to take care of himself
(1) have no idea意为“不知道”，相当于 don’t know
(2) take care of意为“照;处理”，相当于look after或 care for
练习
一、单项选择
1. This restaurant ______ delicious food ______ people.
A. provides; for B. provide; at C. provides; with D. provide; to
2. It’s difficult for me ______ the homework in such a short time.
A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes
3. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like
—______. I don’t like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
4. Could you please ______ the window It’s very cold outside.
A. not open B. not to open C. don’t open D. to not open
5. —Could I ______ your bike —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary.
A. lent; borrow B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent D. lent; borrowed
6．—Could you please pass me the book
—________
A．Yes, I could. B．No, I couldn't.
C．Sure, here you are. D．No, that's no problem.
7．I never go to school late,______.
A．so does Tom B．neither does Tom
C．so Tom does D．neither Tom does
8．—Tom，could you come to the party on Saturday evening
—______.
A．Yes，I'd love to
B．I'm sorry I'm late
C．Sorry，I have to study for a test.
D．A and C
9．—Could I invite my friends to the party，Mom
— . That sounds fun.
A．You're welcome B．I don't agree
C．No，you can't D．Yes，sure
10．It's students' job _______ hard.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Jim spent five hours in finishing____________ (draw) the picture.
2．Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs_____________ (help) out around the house.
3．I invited him ______________ (play) the game.
4．It took me an hour ______________ (write) the letter.
5．I spend two hours __________ (do) my homework.
6. She ( throw) the dirty clothes into the washing machine.
7. When I ran out of money, Linda (lend) some to me.
8. Could we get (anything) to drink now ‘
9. My mother is busy (write) her novel these days.
10. Lazy boys hate (finish) homework every day.
三、完成句子
一彼得,请你去倒一下坛圾好吗？
Peter, could you please______ _______the rubbish
____当然可以，妈妈。_______,Mom.
一我能用一下你的电脑吗？
-Could I______your computer
一对不起。我现在要用它工作
______,I' m going to work______it now.
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
The______I sat down in______of the TV, my mom came______.
我和你一样累。
I am______tired______you are.
他没去，我也没太。
He didn't go._____ ______ I.
6.我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加一场派对吗？
_______I_______ my friends _______ a party
7.这个男孩的成功向我们展示了应该从小培养孩子的独立性。
The success of the boy shows us that we should _______ children's _______ from a young age.
8.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is a _______ _______ time.
9.汤姆不知道怎么照顾这条小狗。
Tom doesn’t know how to _______ _______ _______ this little dog.
10.— 请你倒掉垃圾好吗 — 好的,当然可以。
— Could you please _______ _______ _______ _______ — Yes, _______ .
四、句型转换
1. The minute that the match started, everybody stopped to watch TV. (同义句转换。)
__________ _________ _________the match started, everybody stopped to watch TV.
2.I borrowed some money from him. (同义句转换。)
He__________some money__________me.
3. I don't like documentaries. She doesn't like them, either. (同义句转换)
__________ ___________us likes documentaries.
4. Could you please move the box (改为否定句)
Could you please__________ ___________the box
5. Could you please do the dishes (作否定回答)
___________________________________________.

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