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八下Unit 4
一、短语
1.允许某人做某事_________________
2.课外辅导班_________________
3.与......打架/争吵_________________
4.去睡觉_________________
5.介意某人做某事_________________
6.使某人生气_________________
7.下一次_________________
8.比较;对比_________________
9.把某物忘在......_________________
10.不再_________________
11.做运动_________________
12.给某人施加压力____________
13.取得更好的成绩__________
14.担心_________________
15.删除;删去_________________
16.匆匆吃(晚)饭_________________
17.对......有好处_________________
18.坚持做某事_________________
19.想到_________________
20.依......看_______________
二、重点句子
My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.
I have to compete with my classmates at school.
Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities
However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
they are always comparing them with other children.
People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
三、知识点总结
compete v. 比赛
_____________________________为得到某物与某人竞争
allow 允许，许可
_____________________________. “允许某人做某事”
____________________________ “允许做某事”+v_ing
3.communicate v.交流信息；沟通
_______________________________ 和…交流/沟通
4.argue 争吵，争论
argue 作不及物动词，名词形式为______________，
_______________________________________ “与某人争论”
___________________________________ 与某人争论
5.instead 代替，顶替
instead 副词 指舍去______________，可_________，位于__________________。
instead of 介词（短语） 指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能_________________
6.offer V.提供；提出，建议
offer “提供”，其后可接双宾语，即___________________.=________________________.
offer 还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式时表示“主动提出做某事” __________________________
7. compare v. “比较，和……相比”
_______________________________和….作比较
_______________________________ “把……比作……”
8. continue 为动词，“继续”
continue作及物动词，“继续（做某事）”+名词、代词、不定式、动名词
__________________________=___________________________继续做某事
9.cause的用法
cause用作动词，“使产生，使发生”
cause有可用作名词，“_________\_________”
10. the Taylors
the+姓氏的复数形式表示 “_______________”，作主语时谓语动词用________。
同步检测
一、单项选择
1. I think it is　　　　　useful advice, so I will always remember it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My mother always compares me　　　　　others. I am very annoyed.
A. with B. to C. for D. about
3. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anybody　　　　　
you around. ”
A. pull B. push C. look for D. look out
4. Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll　　　　　your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. get on well with
C. agree with D. be strict with
5. The old lady didn’t know　　　　　when the house caught fire.
A. how to do B. how to do it
C. what to do D. what to do it
6.—Would you like________ a film with us tonight
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
7.—It's hot today. Why not go for a swim
—__________.
A. That's right B. Good idea C. Not at all D. Well done
8.—_______you please wait a few more minutes It will be your turn soon.
—OK.
A. Must B. Could C . Should D . Might
9.—Tom, could you help me do the chores
---_________I must help my dad fix up the bike.
A.Sorry, I can’t B. No. he can’t C. Of course not D. Sure, I’d love to
10.Spending too much _playing computer games is bad for your_______.
A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes
二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
2. Why don’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother
3. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare) their kids with others .
4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the ___________ (press) from their parents.
5. My _________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to help me.
6.His words made his parents 　 　 (angrily).
7.Reading books 　 　 (be) good for your study.
8.Every year the young man spends lots of time 　 　 (help) left-behind children (留守儿童）.
9.I think the 　 　 (communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to become more friendly.
10.At last he allowed us 　 　 (meet) the grass-roots star(草根明星)．
三、完成句子
1．生活中有压力是正常的。
It's　 　　 　have　 　in life．
2.太多的作业导致学生压力太大。
Too much homework 　 　 lots of 　 　 for students.
3.父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。
Parents always enjoy 　 　 their children 　 　 other children.
4.随着社会( society)的发展，农民工的待遇
　 　 the 　 　 of the society, the salaries of farmers-turned migrant workers are improving.
5. 今晚为什么不早一点睡觉呢？
Why don’t you ______________________ earlier this evening
6. 父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。
My parents don't allow me ___________________ with my friends.
7.鲍勃上周和他的朋友打了一架。
Bob ___________________________ with his friend last week.
8.我父母允许我晚上出去。
My parents __________________________at night.
9.我有许多作业要做，因此我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
I have _______________________to do so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
10.他害怕一个人待在家里，除非父母在。
He ___________________ staying at home alone unless his parents are there.
四、根据要求完成句子
1.Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.（改为肯定句）
Lisa 　 　 out with her friends yesterday.
2.Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.（合并为一句）
Lin Dan played badminton well　 　　 　 win the Thomas Cup again.
3.She dressed like a man. She could join the army.（合并为含状语从句的句子）
She dressed like a man 　 　　 　 she could join the army.
4.What do you think of the TV play （改为同义句）
　 　 do you 　 　 the TV play
5.After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.（改为同义句）
He 　 　 go shopping 　 　 he cleaned the room.

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