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本单元围绕“未来生活”这一主题展开，属于《课标》内容中“人与社会”这一主题语境——“科学与技术”主题群——“社会进步与人类文明”、“科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全”主题语境内容
1.假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。With the development of science and technology,
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【答案】 With science and technology used in every aspect of life at that time, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.
At that time we ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine. And we ll be able to arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work, we ll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. If necessary, we ll have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, we ll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars. We ll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.
All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是提示类说明文的写作。题目要求是：假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。所以，写作时应该注意以下几点： 1. 人称：应以第一人称为主；2. 时态：应以一般将来时为主；3. 写作要点：想象科技改变我们的三个方面：1）环境；2）工作；3）生活；4. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5. 在能力范围内，使用亮点词汇和高分句型，以此增加文章的亮点，提升文章的档次；6. 书写工整，词数100字左右。
【亮点词汇】
1. with the development of...随着......的发展；
2. arrange things安排物品；
3. communicate ideas交流观点
4. have video meetings开视频会
【高分句型】
1. With science and technology used in every aspect of life at that time, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.（过去分词used作后置定语；what引导宾语从句）
【结构布局】
略
2.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的移动支付（mobile payment）很感兴趣，请你给Tom回复邮件并作简要介绍。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：微信WeChat 支付宝Alipay 二维码QR code
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
In your letter you asked about mobile payment in China. It's my honor to introduce it to you.
①Mobile payment has been advocated around the world, which is a popular way to pay bills. In China, WeChat and Alipay are popular everywhere. ②Just scanning the QR code with a smartphone, people can easily pay for the items they need and even small business can be finished in this advanced way. It not only frees people from the trouble of bringing the cash but also saves them the time to pay bills, thus bringing much convenience to our life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为你的美国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的移动支付（mobile payment）很感兴趣，请你给Tom回复邮件并作简要介绍。要点已给出，动笔前，应想好内容框架，而后用正确的单词和语法将内容表达清楚。时态以一般现在时为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①it's one's honor to... ......是某人的荣幸
②around the world全世界
③not only...but also...不仅......而且......
④bring much convenience to 带来很多方便
【高分句型】
①Mobile payment has been advocated around the world, which is a popular way to pay bills. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Just scanning the QR code with a smartphone, people can easily pay for the items they need and even small business can be finished in this advanced way.（动词的-ing形式作状语）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：介绍移动支付
结尾：总结移动支付的优势
【拓展词汇】
①have good/bad/positive/negative effects on对……有好的/坏的/积极的/消极的影响
②have easy access to容易接触到
with the popularity of随着……的普及
【拓展句型】
①Future is actually like a secret, some areas of which are beyond the reach of our imagination.未来事实上就像一个谜，有些领域我们简直无法想象。
②Mobile payment is the most popular in China, which has made people's daily life more and more convenient.移动支付在中国最受欢迎，已经使得人们的日常生活越来越方便。
3.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述参观科技公司的整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：3D打印机 3D printer
【答案】 Last Friday, our class organized an activity themed "Technology makes life better".
In the morning, we set off for a technology company. An engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing, introducing its history, development and application in fields like architecture, medicine, etc. Then he showed us how the 3D printer works. We were amazed at the magic of technology and couldn t wait to give it a try. Our group first designed a 3D model of a bike and then operated the printer as instructed. Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt excited. ①When all our works were displayed on the table, we admired them and some took photos to record this unforgettable experience.
②This is really an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题是记述以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，写作时应该注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可以适当增加一些衔接词，以便行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①set off出发
②can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
③give it a try试一下
【高分句型】
①When all our works were displayed on the table, we admired them and some took photos to record this unforgettable experience.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②This is really an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology.（介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明活动主题和时间
中心：记述活动过程
结尾：介绍活动收获
【拓展词汇】
①intelligent智能的，聪明的
②scientifically科学地
③significance意义，重要性
【拓展句型】
①Future is actually like a secret, some areas of which are beyond the reach of our imagination.未来事实上就像一个谜，有些领域我们简直无法想象。
②There is no doubt that modern science and technology bring us convenience and comfort in life. 毫无疑问的是现代科技给我们生活带来了舒适和便捷。
4.假设在2080年照顾老年人成了一个社会问题，所以科学家发明了一种家用机器人。请以“The Robot in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍这种机器人。
注意:
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.书写规范，语法正确，语句通顺。
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【答案】The Robot in the Future As you know, with the development of the economy, people have to face various pressure. ①They don't have enough time to attend to the old in their family, which has become a social problem.
②To solve this problem, scientists have invented a household robot, which is designed to take care of the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany the old in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. ③For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call for help immediately.
【解析】【思路点拨】
题目要求写一份短文介绍这种机器人。写作内容应该扣题，不可偏离题意。所列提示要写全面，正确运用时态与语态，根据题目提示可知，本文应该用第三人称，时态为一般现在时。适当运用一些高级词汇和句型使文章更丰富。
【亮点词汇】
①with the development of the economy随着经济的发展
②attend to照顾
③be designed to do被设计做某事
④at a fixed time在固定时间
【高分句型】
①They don't have enough time to attend to the old in their family, which has become a social problem.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②To solve this problem, scientists have invented a household robot, which is designed to take care of the old.（不定式作目的状语；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call for help immediately.（if引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出社会问题
中心：介绍机器人的功能
结尾：介绍机器人可以呼救帮助
【拓展词汇】
①play an increasingly important part in在……中起越来越重要的作用
②make good use of充分利用
③be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于做某事
【拓展句型】
①It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends online.（如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个难题。）
②While/Though/Although a mobile phone can help us get relaxed, without it we can be more devoted to our studies.（尽管手机能帮我们放松，但没有手机我们更能专心学习。）
③Mobile payment is the most popular in China, which has made people's daily life more and more convenient.（移动支付在中国最受欢迎，已经使得人们的日常生活越来越方便。）
5.最近你们学校的英语报正在征集稿件，请你以“如何安全上网”为话题写一篇稿件向其投稿。
注意：词数80左右。
【答案】 With the rapid development of the Internet, a growing number of people are fond of chatting online. Then how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet First of all, ①you should protect your privacy and prevent identity theft, which means that you are not allowed to give out your address and phone number. Second, be polite. ②You shouldn't post any comments that may stir up trouble online. In a word, let's work together to create a civilized network atmosphere.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇说明文写作，目的要求学生学会安全上网。首先需要交代一下写作背景，结合现状了解存在哪些问题，然后针对问题提出几点建议如何安全上网。全文可采用第二人称来写，适当运用一些高分词汇和高分句型，使文章更加丰富且行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①give out泄露
②a number of大量的
③in a word总而言之
④stir up引起；激起
【高分句型】
①You should protect your privacy and prevent identity theft, which means that you are not allowed to give out your address and phone number. (which引导非限制性定语从句；that引导宾语从句）
②You shouldn't post any comments that may stir up trouble online. (that引导定语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：交代写作背景
中心：提出建议
结尾：总结话题
【拓展词汇】
①be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于做某事
②have good/bad/positive/negative effects on对……有好的/坏的/积极的/消极的影响
③scientifically科学地
【拓展句型】
①It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends online.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个难题。
③There is no doubt that modern science and technology bring us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问现代科学技术给我们的生活带来了便捷和舒适。
6.假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了鼓励学生的创造性思维，你校将于下周日在操场举办“科技小发明展”。请你写一封邮件邀请你校交换生Jack来参观并为他介绍这个展览。
参考词汇：科技小发明technology gadgets
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am writing to invite you to an exhibition of technology gadgets to be held in our school next Sunday.
The exhibition is scheduled to take place on the school playground from 8:30 am to 11:30 am. Its purpose is to encourage students to think creatively. ①In this exhibition, we can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life. What's more, some students will introduce their gadgets' functions on the spot. ②I would appreciate it if you could join in the exhibition.
Looking forward to your reply and expecting your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇邀请类的应用文。话题为邀请你校交换生Jack下周日来参观学校举办的“科技小发明”展览，并为他介绍这个展览。要点提示已给出，动笔前应明确写作要点，不能遗漏，并对要点做适当的思路拓展，以充实文章内容。写作时，要注意词汇的使用和句式的选择。
【亮点词汇】
①be scheduled to预计，安排
②take place举行，发生
③creatively创造性地
④on the spot当场，在现场
【高分句型】
①In this exhibition, we can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life. (which引导的定语从句)
②I would appreciate it if you could join in the exhibition. (if引导的条件状语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：说明活动并发出邀请；
中心：介绍活动具体内容；
结尾：期待对方接受邀请。
【拓展词汇】
①privileged感到荣幸的；
②confirm one's participation确认参加；
③inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事
【拓展句型】
①I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture through the activity.（我相信通过这项活动你会对中国文化有个更好的了解。）
②Not only does the activity arouse students' interest in reading, but it also cultivates students' love for knowledge.（活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣，而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。）

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