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备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考九省专用)
第一期
专题01 语法填空20篇
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heavy snow, slippery roads and 1 (freeze) weather are the common challenges 2 trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, who have been 3 (severe) affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly built skywalks on campus.
Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They comfortably move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 4 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 5 5-minute walk. Lately, some students 6 (spot) enjoying ice cream while 7 (admire) the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment reads, “Blizzard alert Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” 8 says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.”
In addition to connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, 9 the school’s new landmark, will serve various functions in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 10 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts.
（23-24高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 11 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 12 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 13 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 14 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 15 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); it 16 (highlight) the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 17 (uncover).
On show 18 (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2. 6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated 19 projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 20 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
（2024·吉林延边·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of a year, usually 21 (fall) in December. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During it, the temperature drops 22 (significant) and there is a greater chance of more snow days.
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of 23 fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops 24 cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even when it melts, snow can provide enough water 25 (feed) crops in the coming spring.
Major Snow is not only a solar term 26 reflects farming culture but also a favorable time for skiing and skating. For example, in northern China, Heilongjiang province is a place of winter 27 (attract), such as ice sculptures, rime (雾凇) natural scenery and ski resorts. In southern China, 28 the climate is warmer and thus there aren’t many naturally 29 (freeze) lakes to enjoy, people will go to indoor rinks (溜冰场) to enjoy the winter fun instead.
Though we have lots of fun 30 (bring) by snow, people should pay attention to the outbreak of respiratory illness. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.
（2024·吉林·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having stretched for more than 170 million years, Chinese food culture occupies an important part in the nation’s traditional culture.
The gastronomy (烹饪法) 31 (employ) in Chinese cuisine is an art form that goes beyond just satisfying your taste buds (味蕾). It is a perfect 32 (combine) of all your senses, a harmony of color, aroma, taste and appearance in every dish. 33 (history), Chinese cultures connected 34 (agriculture) preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding food consumption based on 24 Solar Terms.
Ancient Chinese people 35 (invent) chopsticks more than 3000 years ago, which are not only a kind of tableware with distinct national features 36 an important component that reflects the 37 (characteristic) of Chinese diet culture. Unlike a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is 38 matters”.
And, of course, what’s a Chinese feast without tea More than a type of drink, it also serves as a transmitter of culture, 39 (represent) the philosophy, aesthetic views and way of life of the Chinese people, from which 40 spiritual world of the Chinese people can be perceived.
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 41 others’ doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 42 (determine) and hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 43 (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area.
Initially, finding drinking water was 44 headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 45 (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 46 construction was a remarkable engineering achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and 47 (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969,they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道), 48 (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple 49 (benefit). It was the canal that 50 (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.”
（23-24高三下·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Confucian Analects or The Analects (论语) is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and his disciples (门徒). It 51 (compile汇编) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers 52 their questions.
The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and represent 53 Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence (仁慈). Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.
The core of the concept is “The benevolent love of others” or universal love, 54 is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character. Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean 55 (be) without principles. One should be clear about what 56 (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance. To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important. 57 , ren is the No. 1 principle of being a decent man. It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be 58 (meaning).
Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the 59 (guide) of ren. “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 60 the morally bad man values generous treatment.”
（23-24高三下·江西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that the Chinese character. Nuo 61 (original) meant a patterned step to drive away bad things．Later, Nuo Opera turned into a dance.
Originating in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Nuo Opera is an old Chinese opera rooted in totem（图腾）worship. In the ages 62 humans had little understanding of nature, Nuo 63 ( be) once the most powerful and respected ceremony for 64 （oppose）natural disasters and diseases.
Nuo Opera is mainly based on historic stories where the 65 (figure) wear unique masks of the opera. Nuo Opera’s masks 66 (make) out of quality wood from two kinds of trees are the core of the opera. Although the truth is that not enough importance 67 ( attach) to Nuo Opera in some parts of China, it is still an 68 (impress) folk art. However, Nuo Opera’s former glory can hardly be restored today. Nuo Opera faces great difficulties in developing successors and financing.
Generations of inheritors of the art form stress that the reason 69 preserving Nuo Opera is that they can preserve a living fossil from a cultural context. 70 heritage cannot possibly live for another 200 years if we let it be consumed by modern life and do nothing.
（23-24高三下·江西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweet smell of the traditional Chinese cooking filled the air at the Global Cafe at the Florida State University Center for Global Engagement. Global Cafe is a student-centered program 71 (design) to increase awareness and appreciation of the cultural 72 (diverse) on campus. For student organizations who volunteer their time to help prepare, cook and serve the food, it 73 (consider) as a means to raise fund.
“Global Cafe is an opportunity to spend a 74 (cultural) enriching lunch hour eating food, listening to music and meeting students coming 75 the featured culture,” said a diner. “The Global Cafe crafted an authentic menu 76 (provide) an experience of Chinese food culture.”
For $10, attendees received a plate of typical traditional Chinese food. For the last ten months since its opening, Jesse, professional chef of the cafe, 77 (work) closely with students to develop international menus that represent their cultural heritage. These menus should be cost-effective, relatively easy to prepare and can serve up to 200 people. “My goal is to channel their passion to share and excitement for their cultural foods into a thrilling experience, 78 you wouldn’t find elsewhere,” he said.
Terrence Dao, manager of the cafe, helped create the menus and prepare the food. “I’m just an 79 (occasion) helper in the kitchen and don’t cook often, but it’s interesting to see the process,” he said. “Food is a very important part of Chinese culture, so this is 80 great way for people to come together and learn about our culture.”
（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as Xia for its grand etiquette (礼仪) culture, and known as Hua for its beautiful attire (衣裳). With the 81 (change) in society, economic development, and cultural development, clothing has evolved over thousands of years. However, while the forms may have been changed, the essence (本质) 82 (remain) constant.
“In ancient China, emperors like Huangdi. Yao, and Shun brought peace to the world through their clothing.” Clothing holds 83 significant place in Chinese culture. It is not only used for daily wear, 84 (cover) the body and protect it from cold but also as an instrument of management. In ancient Chinese society, there were strict rules and dress codes about clothing. The presence of clothing distinguished civilization 85 barbarism (野蛮), while changes in color and style 86 (gradual) developed into a form of etiquette. Their design conveyed behavioral norms and 87 (they) patterns were rich in cultural significance. Moreover, ancient attire were also an important carrier of morality. China has always been known as a nation 88 values formal attire and etiquette.
What is the Chinese style It is something that makes people think of China as soon as they see it. For example, the horse-face skirt, which 89 (favor) by international brands and Chinese people for many years, will continue to be attractive. Chinese clothing, as a classical style. has been known to the world overnight with good opportunities. It’s not just a traditional costume style but also a source of 90 (admire).
（23-24高三下·江西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) on Friday, officially 91 (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the 92 (significance) influence of Chinese culture and will contribute 93 the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.
The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony 94 (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans 95 nature.
The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries 96 (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world’s second-largest economy, China’s cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization, people’s interest in diverse cultures is 97 (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people 98 (communicate) and connect.
Therefore, the official 99 (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, 100 will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN’s values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.
（2024·广西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera actress Dong Yuanyuan proposed integrating the art of Peking Opera with digital technology to compete for more young audiences. 101 a national treasure in China, the art form is becoming more and more alienated, especially by younger generations. Her 102 (propose) might be one of the most effective ways to help resolve the problem.
In November 2021, the “Digital Mei Lanfang” project 103 (launch) in Beijing. The late Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) now, is once again able to “appear” in front of audiences thanks to digital technology. Dong got very excited and emotional 104 she saw that Master Mei was “really talking” on stage.
Since then, she 105 (work) hard to deeply integrate the traditional Chinese art with modern technology. In addition, Dong has adopted more flexible means 106 (promote) Peking Opera and suggests that traditional artistic elements, such as tunes from Peking Opera, could also be used in pop songs in an ancient Chinese style. So far, a dozen such songs have been very well-received by audiences, 107 (include) young people. However, there are many obstacles to overcome.
A tech expert mentioned it was very difficult to imitate Master Mei’s facial expressions and voice as well as the materials of his costumes. This project was not only a process of technological implementation, but also one 108 integrated technology with traditional culture. So there is a 109 (true) long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created.
A digital Mei Lanfang is a good beginning, a breakthrough in promoting Peking Opera 110 other traditional art forms. Therefore, all levels of society should pay attention and lend their support to this endeavor.
（23-24高三下·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Parts of the Middle East are some of the 111 (hot) inhabited places on Earth. Temperatures in Abu Dhabi can climb to over 50℃. Air conditioning is seen as a (n) 112 (necessary), and people tend to spend a lot of time indoors.
But people here haven’t always had air conditioning, and an ancient Arabic architectural cooling technique has made a comeback.
Mashrabiya refers to the latticed (格子状的) screens often 113 (see) in Islamic architecture that keep buildings cool without 114 (complete) blocking light. They are designed 115 (encourage) a wind and offer a spot of relief from the heat within a building. The idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight 116 (land) on a building’s outside.
That’s 117 inspired the design of Al Bahar Towers, a 25 story building wrapped in more than 1,000 hexagonal (六边形的) shades with built-in 118 (sensor) that allow them to respond to the sun’s movements. When the sun hits the shades, they unfold like an umbrella to keep away from the heat. 119 these measures, the outside of such a building in Abu Dhabi could reach as high as 60℃.
So far the technique 120 (help) reduce the building’s need for air conditioning by 50%. Cool, huh
（2024·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For generations, Babusha, 121 is on the southern edge of the Tengger Desert, was troubled by sandstorms that frequently buried farmland, often leaving nothing to harvest.
Today, the desert’s southward spread has been stopped thanks to a green belt ten kilometers in 122 (long) and eight kilometers in width, 123 (plant) by Guo Wangang and his colleagues.
Guo’s father was one of the six men who first began planting trees in Babusha 124 (prevent) their land from being buried in 1981. When he 125 (force) to stop in 1983 due to poor health, Guo quit his job in the city and followed in his father’s rootsteps because he didn’t want to see the trees die. A deadly sandstorm in 1993 which claimed 23 students’ 126 (life) firmed his resolve, turning Guo into 127 stubborn soldier, unwilling to give up the fight. “I asked 128 (I) that if we couldn’t protect our farmland or our children, how were we supposed to keep going ” Guo recalled. “That’s when I made up my mind to devote my life to this fight.”
Year after year, Guo and his colleagues have continued to plant trees each spring and fall, 129 (watch) out for fire and pruning (修剪) them in the winter. The vegetation coverage rate in Babusha has increased 130 less than 3 percent to 70 percent and the desert no longer moves further south.
（2024·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past 10 years, China’s sci-tech strength has grown along with the development of the country’s economic strength, 131 (become) a driving force for Chinese modernization. In terms 132 the quantity and quality of its research, China 133 (maintain) its first-place global position for many years.
In the past decade, China has won major scientific research 134 (achievement), including its development of nuclear power technology and AI technology, 135 have not only promoted the development of emerging industries, but have also accelerated the transformation of traditional industries.
The 2023 Zhongguancun Forum 136 (schedule) to take place in Beijing in May. Themed “Open Cooperation for a Shared Future”, it included conferences, exhibitions, research achievement releases, competitions in cutting-edge fields and technology trading.
Science and technology are important guarantees for food 137 (safe). Sci-tech innovation inspires 138 development of smart medical care and the new medicine. Internet hospitals allow medical resources to be distributed in a more 139 (balance) way.
140 (additional), the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology has increased from 53 percent 10 years ago to 62 percent in 2022. Agricultural science and technology have contributed a lot to China’s rural vitalization and poverty alleviation (减轻).
（2024·河南开封·二模）阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar. But 141 that’s the proper translation of the iconic mythical symbol of China or not has aroused 142 (heat)debate.
The Western concept of dragon is not consistent with 143 of the Chinese dragon. Influenced by Greek mythology, the dragon is often the keeper of treasure. For Europeans, dragon is usually a monster 144 (keep) distances away from people. With four legs and two huge black wings, they can spit fire or even poison gas out of their mouth. Contrary 145 the evil image of European dragons, Chinese dragons symbolize 146 (strong) and goodluck. In Chinese legends, dragons were appointed head of the four seas, rulers of weather and water. Those born in the year of the Loong are believed 147 (be)interested in the world and willing to give a helping hand.
The differences in perception of the mythical creatures in China and the West 148 (root)in their different cultural values. What is important is that as we enter 149 new lunar year, people 150 (global)appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong.
（2024·河南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has set up its 151 (one) deep space exploration laboratory with the purpose of carrying out deep space exploration as well as cutting-edge technology research in the field of spaceflight. The laboratory, 152 (locate) in Anhui province, is a new type of science and technology research and development institution that realizes the integration of science, technology and engineering.
The laboratory is 153 (support) deep space exploration and carry out frontier, 154 (base) and strategic research in the field. It will also undertake research and demonstration. The laboratory is an open platform 155 international talents can come to work.
After the 156 (complete) of the Tianwen Ⅰ mission, China will also plan a number of Tianwen series of planetary exploration missions to explore the vastness of space. 157 will be the Tianwen Ⅱ, Tianwen Ⅲ, Tianwen Ⅳ, etc. The main task of the follow-up is to explore the asteroids (小行星) in deep space. The asteroid samples 158 (collect) back. After that, China will be prepared to explore Jupiter and other planets in the solar system, 159 (hope) to complete the exploration of 100 astronomical units in 2049, to reach 15 billion kilometers from Earth, or even 160 the edge of the solar system.
（23-24高三下·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four Great Classic Novels are usually thought to be the 161 (good) novels in Chinese literature. What the four have in common is that they 162 (write) in a spoken language of their times unlike most ancient literature created in classical Chinese. Also, the four all have debatable authorship. They had a far-reaching impact 163 the development of Chinese societies in past eras. The four works were 164 (wide) read by scholars and administrative rulers and they contained philosophical ideas, history, and ideas about human society, family life, and politics 165 defined part of the world view of the literate (文人) and politically 166 (influence) people. Two of 167 , Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, are semi-historical, long 168 (novel) , sort of like War and Peace by Tolstoy in terms of impact. The Dream of the Red Chamber was very highly regarded when it was published both in China 169 Japan and is reminiscent (怀旧的) of a psychologically complex work by Dostoyevsky. Journey to the West is a fairy tale 170 (fill) with romantic account reminiscent of Odyssey.
（2024·新疆·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei 171 (become) the first Chinese astronaut to go to space in 2003. Since then, another 19 astronauts 172 (reach) for the stars. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts soaring (高飞) to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges. The changes in gravity can have an impact 173 their bodies. The confinement (封闭) in a small spacecraft can damage their mental health. 174 (emergency) challenge their knowledge and ability. So astronauts have to meet 175 (extreme) high standards and go through a tough training program.
To make sure astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set. Apart from physical fitness training, it also contains 176 (base) scientific theories, psychological health, and mock (模拟) missions.
177 makes the training the most tiring is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts 178 (adapt) to the microgravity environment. Astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at 179 time. Water resistance and the heavy suit make astronauts 180 (exhaust).
Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to UNESCO, deep in the sea 181 (lie) a great number of valuable relics—around 3 million boats, many cities and thousands of human relics. Today, these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation (开发), making 182 (they) protection even more urgent.
183 (protect) and inherit (传承) our hard-to-notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage, the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea 184 (launch) by China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration in Feb, 2023.
The base is planned to cover 185 area of 74 mu and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters. It is expected to perform various 186 (function), including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures, cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training, according to the administration.
Li Qun, vice-minister of culture and tourism, told Xinhua 187 the South China Sea is the 188 (large) in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China’s waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road.
Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country’s underwater cultural heritage protection work and is 189 great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and 190 (safeguard) China’s sovereignty (主权), security and maritime rights, Li added.
（23-24高三上·新疆·阶段练习）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four ancient Chinese irrigation (灌溉) sites have been honored as World Heritage Irrigation Structures, 191 has brought the total number of irrigation projects in China on the list to 23.
Tianbao Weir (堰), one of the newly 192 (award) projects, is situated in Fujian Province. With a history of over 1,200 years, the weir is the 193 (old) existing water project specifically aimed at stopping saltwater and storing freshwater.
Longshou Canal and Ancient Luohe River Irrigation District in Shaanxi Province is said to be the first underground canal in China’s history. The canal is a major branch of the Yellow River, 194 (provide) irrigation for local farms in the face of drought and water 195 (short).
The Weirs of Baishaxi Stream Project in east China’s Zhejiang Province is made 196 of 36 weirs, 21 of which still offer irrigation water. The project covers 45 kilometers of the Baishaxi Stream and has a total water level drop of 168 meters.
Sangyuanwei Polder Embankment (堤) System 197 (locate) in south China’s Guangdong Province, which was first built 198 the 10th century. The embankment extends for 64.8 km and the system provides irrigation, drainage canals and water 199 (pathway).
The ancient irrigation projects are treasures of the development of Chinese water culture 200 of great value for the development of Irrigation agriculture in China.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．freezing 2．that/which 3．severely 4．and 5．a 6．have been spotted 7．admiring 8．Another 9．as 10．to offer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内天桥，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。
1．考查形容词。句意：大雪、湿滑的道路和冰冻的天气是困扰冬季通勤的常见挑战。空处应用形容词，修饰weather。freezing意为“极冷的”。故填freezing。
2．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构。空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the common challenges，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
3．考查副词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，他们受到了最近寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，多亏了校园里新建了天桥，他们的通勤变得轻松、温暖和安全。空处应用副词，修饰动词affected。severely意为“严重地”。故填severely。
4．考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过天桥，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
5．考查冠词。句意参考上题。walk(步行)为可数名词，a 5-minute walk表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。
6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。根据句中的Lately可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语some students表示复数，谓语应用复数形式，且和动词spot之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填have been spotted。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，while引导的是时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语some students和admire之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填admiring。
8．考查代词。句意：另一条评论说：“现在我即使在零度以下也能穿轻便的衣服。”根据前面的“One comment”可知，这里表示另一条评论，应用不定代词another(另一，又一)，且首字母应大写。故填Another。
9．考查介词。句意：除了连接学校的各种设施外，天桥作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。根据空后的“the school’s new landmark”可知，这里表示作为学校的新地标，应用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi，甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。
11．an 12．mysterious 13．where 14．equipped 15．with 16．highlights 17．to be uncovered 18．are 19．and 20．civilization
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。青铜头像，金色面具，圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。
11．考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处instant tourist hot spot为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
12．考查形容词。句意：青铜头像，金色面具，圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。修饰名词faces应用形容词mysterious (神秘的)作定语。故填mysterious。
13．考查定语从句。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Guanghan，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。短语be equipped with表示“配备”，此处用过去分词equipped作定语修饰名词短语an immersive exhibition。故填equipped。
15．考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪以来考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。短语begin with表示“从……开始”。故填with。
16．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪以来考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。动词highlight作谓语，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填highlights。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪以来考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知此处表示将来的动作用不定式形式，且uncover与secrets构成逻辑被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be done形式。故填to be uncovered。
18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了几十件真人大小的惊人文物的复制品，比如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3尊雕像。宽8米的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处为倒装句，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数。故填are。
19．考查并列连词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。结合前后文语境可知，三个动词digitalized，animated和projected为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
20．考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词a可知应填单数名词civilization (文明)。故填civilization。
21．falls 22．significantly 23．a 24．from 25．to feed 26．that/which 27．attractions 28．where 29．frozen 30．brought
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国节气——大雪的相关信息。
21．考查动词时态。句意：大雪，一年中的第21个节气，通常在12月降临。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
22．考查副词。句意：在此期间，气温显著下降，下雪天增多的可能性更大。空处用副词significantly作状语修饰动词drops。故填significantly。
23．考查冠词。句意：瑞雪兆丰年。此处表示“一年”，为泛指，fruitful以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
24．考查介词。句意：大多数农民都欢迎下雪，因为雪可以保护庄稼免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。protect sth. from意思为：保护某物免受。故填from。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使雪融化了，也能在来年春天为农作物提供足够的水分。根据句意可知，提供足够的水的目的是为了给农作物，feed用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to feed。
26．考查定语从句。句意：大雪不仅是反映农耕文化的节气，也是滑雪和滑冰的好时节。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a solar term，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句的主语，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
27．考查名词。句意：例如，在中国北方，黑龙江省是一个冬季景点，如冰雕，雾凇自然风光和滑雪胜地。根据such as ice sculptures, rime natural scenery and ski resorts可知，此处表示不止一处景点，用可数名词attraction (向往的地方、景点)的复数形式。故填attractions。
28．考查定语从句。句意：在中国南方，气候更温暖，因此没有很多自然结冰的湖泊可供观赏，人们会去室内溜冰场享受冬季的乐趣。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为southern China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
29．考查形容词。句意：在中国南方，气候更温暖，因此没有很多自然结冰的湖泊可供观赏，人们会去室内溜冰场享受冬季的乐趣。空处作定语修饰名词lakes，表示结冰的湖泊，用形容词frozen (冻结的)。故填frozen。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然下雪给我们带来了很多乐趣，但人们要注意呼吸系统疾病的爆发。空处作后置定语修饰名词fun，fun和非谓语动词bring构成被动关系， bring用过去分词形式。故填brought。
31．employed 32．combination 33．Historically 34．agricultural 35．invented 36．but 37．characteristics 38．what 39．representing 40．the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了包括烹饪技法，筷子和茶在内的中国饮食文化的内涵。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：应用在中国菜里的烹饪学是一门艺术，它不仅仅满足你的味蕾。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词“is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“The gastronomy”和“employ”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填employed。
32．考查名词。句意：这是你所有感官的完美结合，每一道菜都是色、香、味、形的和谐。根据“a perfect”可知，空处需填单数名词，combination作名词，表示“结合”，符合句意。故填combination。
33．考查副词。句意：在历史上，中国文化将农业偏好与星星的模式联系在一起，根据24节气指导食物消耗。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Historically。
34．考查形容词。句意：在历史上，中国文化将农业偏好与星星的模式联系在一起，根据24节气指导食物消耗。根据“preferences”可知，空处需填形容词agricultural表示“农业的”，符合句意。故填agricultural。
35．考查时态。句意：中国古人早在3000多年前就发明了筷子，它不仅是一种具有鲜明民族特色的餐具，而且是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“more than 3000 years ago”可知，用一般过去时。故填invented。
36．考试连词。句意：中国古人早在3000多年前就发明了筷子，它不仅是一种具有鲜明民族特色的餐具，而且是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。not only…but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
37．考查名词。句意：中国古人早在3000多年前就发明了筷子，它不仅是一种具有鲜明民族特色的餐具，而且是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。根据“the”可知，空处需填名词，结合句意可知，中国饮食文化特色不止一个，故用名词复数。故填characteristics。
38．考查表语从句。句意：与刀叉或自己的双手不同，一双筷子也暗示了“和为贵”的含义。分析句子结构可知，“___8___matters”是表语从句，从句缺主语，指“重要的事”，故用what引导。故填what。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅是一种饮料，也是一种文化的传播者，代表了中国人的哲学、审美观和生活方式，从中可以感受到中国人的精神世界。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“serves”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“it”和“represent”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
40．考查冠词。句意：它不仅是一种饮料，也是一种文化的传播者，代表了中国人的哲学、审美观和生活方式，从中可以感受到中国人的精神世界。根据“spiritual world”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处特指“中国人的精神世界”，故用定冠词。故填the。
41．despite 42．determination 43．was built 44．a 45．To ease 46．whose 47．hung 48．removing 49．benefits 50．dramatically
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上世纪60年代，河南省林县人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。
41．考查介词。句意：中国有这样一个故事：一位90多岁的老人不顾别人的怀疑，和家人一起拆除大山，连接外面的世界。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不顾”应用介词despite。故填despite。
42．考查名词。句意：这个故事激励了中国人团结起来，用决心和努力克服困难。作介词with的宾语，应用名词determination，故填determination。
43．考查时态语态。句意：当地人民在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将与山西接壤的漳河的宝贵水资源输送到干旱地区。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文within 10 years可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway，谓语用单数。故填was built。
44．考查冠词。句意：最初，寻找饮用水对居民来说是件头疼的事：人们不得不每天从五公里外的地方打水。此处headache为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。分析句子结构可知ease在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ease。
46．考查定语从句。句意：为了缓解这一地区的缺水问题，当地政府决定在山区修建一条运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词canal，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。
47．考查时态。句意：人们把绳子系在腰上，挂在悬崖上，在岩石上钻孔，然后用简单的工具挖运河。根据上文“People tied ropes around their waists and”可知为一般过去时。故填hung。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：从1960年2月到1969年7月，他们夷平了1250座山顶，挖了211条隧道，移走了2225万立方米的土石。分析句子结构可知remove与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填removing。
49．考查名词的数。句意：他们的努力获得了多方面的好处。根据上文multiple可知benefit应用复数形式。故填benefits。
50．考查副词。句意：正是这条运河极大地改变了当地人民的生活，灌溉了3.6万公顷土地，解决了约56万7000人的供水困难。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically，故填dramatically。
51．was compiled 52．to 53．the 54．which 55．being 56．to love 57．However 58．meaningless 59．guidance 60．while
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《论语》的由来及其核心理念。
51．考查时态语态。句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，根据他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记编撰而成的。由时间状语in the early Warring States Period可知，此句应为一般过去时态；再由句意可知，应采用被动语态，故填was compiled。
52．考查介词。句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，根据他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记编撰而成的。此处为固定用法 answer to sth.表示“……的答案”，所以此处应使用介词to。故填to。
53．考查冠词。句意：现在的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的《鲁论语》改编的，包含了儒家的“仁”或“仁爱”的概念。结合句意可知，此处指的是儒家的“仁”的概念，所以concept应为特指概念，所以此处应使用定冠词the。故填the。
54．考查定语从句。句意：这一理念的核心是“仁者见仁”或“博爱”，这是高尚君子的基本美德。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处应使用关系代词，先行词“The benevolent love of others” or universal love意为“仁者见仁”或者“博爱”指的是事物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子认为，仁者不等于无原则。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据mean doing sth.意为“意味着”符合句意，所以此处应使用动名词形式。故填being。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人应该清楚地知道爱什么或恨什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，所以此处应为不定式形式，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填to love。
57．考查副词。句意：当然礼和乐都是很重要的，然而，仁是做人的第一原则。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为转折关系，有逗号与主句隔开，所以此处应为howevert，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
58．考查形容词。句意：没有“仁”，“礼”、“乐”就没有意义了。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，此处表示“无意义的”应用meaningless。故填meaningless。
59．考查名词。句意：“义”是在“仁”的指导下的行为准则。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，guide的名词为guidance意为“引导”，不可数名词，under the guidance of意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。
60．考查连词。句意：“仁者惜法，小人惜恩”。分析句子结构可知，此处为应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，空前与空后的句子之间为对比关系，所以此处应使用while意为“然而”符合句意。故填while。
61．originally 62．when 63．was 64．opposing 65．figures 66．made 67．is attached 68．impressive 69．for 70．The
【导语】
本文史一篇说明文。据说，中国的“傩”字原本是指一种有图案的台阶，用来驱赶坏事。后来，傩戏变成了舞蹈。本文主要介绍了傩戏以及它的起源。
61．
考查副词。句意：据说，中国的“傩”字原本是指一种有图案的台阶，用来驱赶坏事。后来，傩戏变成了舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。original的副词形式是originally，意为“起初”。故填originally。
62．考查定语从句。句意：人在人类对自然知之甚少的时代，傩曾是对抗自然灾害和疾病最有力、最受尊敬的仪式。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是ages，指时间，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
63．考查动词的时态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语In the ages 　　2　　 humans had little understanding of nature可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语是Nuo，表示单数，故填was。
64．考查动名词。句意：同上。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处应填动名词作宾语。故填opposing。
65．考查名词的数。句意：傩戏主要是根据历史故事改编的，人物戴着独特的傩戏面具。根据句中wear unique masks 可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填figures。
66．考查过去分词。句意：傩戏面具是由两种树上的优质木材制成的，是傩戏的核心。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 Nuo Opera’s masks与make是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填made。
67．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尽管事实是中国一些地方对傩戏的重视程度不够，但它仍然是一种令人印象深刻的民间艺术。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中Although the truth is that可知，此处应用一般现在时态说明现状。主语 importance与动词attach是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is attached。
68．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
69．考查介词。句意：一代又一代的傩戏传承人强调，之所以要保留傩戏，是因为他们可以从文化的角度来保存一块活化石。 reason常与介词for搭配，意为“……的原因”。故填for。
70．考查冠词。句意：如果我们让它被现代生活所消耗，什么都不做，它就不可能再延续另一个200年。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。此处特指“傩戏”这一文化遗产，故用定冠词the。故填The。
71．designed 72．diversity 73．is considered 74．culturally 75．from 76．to provide 77．has been working/has worked 78．which 79．occasional 80．a
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达州立大学全球参与中心的全球餐馆，主要包括其宗旨、运营情况、参与者们的反馈等。
71．
考查非谓语动词。句意：全球餐馆是一个以学生为中心的项目，旨在提高对校园文化多样性的认识和欣赏。分析句子可知，空处作program的后置定语，是非谓语动词，design“设计，计划”和program逻辑上是被动关系，be designed to do意为“被设计用于做某事，旨在做某事”，且动作已完成，应用design的过去分词形式。故填designed。
72．
考查名词。句意：全球餐馆是一个以学生为中心的项目，旨在提高对校园文化多样性的认识和欣赏。分析句子可知，空处作of的宾语，被cultural修饰，diverse的名词形式diversity“多样性”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填diversity。
73．
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对于那些自愿花时间帮助准备、烹饪和上菜的学生组织来说，这被认为是筹集资金的一种手段。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，consider“认为”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is considered。
74．
考查副词。句意：在全球餐馆，你有机会享受文化丰富的午餐时间，品尝美食，聆听音乐，遇见来自特色文化的学生。分析句子可知，空处修形作定语的enriching，应用cultural的副词形式culturally意为“文化意义上”，表示文化丰富的午餐时间。故填culturally。
75．
考查介词。句意：在全球餐馆，你有机会享受文化丰富的午餐时间，品尝美食，聆听音乐，遇见来自特色文化的学生。根据“coming”和“the featured culture”可知，此处用固定短语come from表示“来自”。故填from。
76．
考查非谓语动词。句意：全球餐馆精心制作了正宗的菜单，提供中国饮食文化的体验。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用provide“提供”的不定式形式。故填to provide。
77．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开业10个月以来，餐馆的专业厨师Jesse一直与学生们密切合作，开发代表他们文化遗产的国际菜单。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为For the last ten months since its opening“开业10个月以来”，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，也可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，主语Jesse为单数，助动词用has。故填has been working/has worked。
78．
考查定语从句。句意：我的目标是把他们分享文化食物的热情和兴奋转化为一种你在其他地方找不到的激动人心的体验。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词experience作补充说明，先行词指物，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
79．
考查形容词。句意：我只是偶尔在厨房帮忙，不经常烹饪，但看到这个过程很有趣。分析句子可知，空处是修饰helper的定语，occasion的形容词形式occasional符合题意，意为“偶尔的”。故填occasional。
80．
考查冠词。句意：食物是中国文化中非常重要的一部分，所以这是人们聚在一起了解我们文化的好方法。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个好方法”，应用不定冠词，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
81．changes 82．remains 83．a 84．to cover 85．from 86．gradually 87．their 88．that/which 89．has been favored 90．admiration
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国服装文化的发展。
81．考查名词的复数。句意：随着社会的变化，经济的发展，文化的发展，服装经历了几千年的演变。change是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填changes。
82．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，虽然形式可能已经改变，但本质是不变的。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语essence是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填remains。
83．考查冠词。句意：服装在中国文化中占有重要地位。place是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，significant是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
84．考查不定式。句意：它不仅用于日常穿戴，覆盖身体，保护身体免受寒冷，而且还作为一种管理工具。be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to cover，故填to cover。
85．考查介词。句意：服装的存在区分了文明与野蛮，而颜色和风格的变化逐渐发展成为一种礼仪形式。distinguish A from B是固定短语，意为“区分A和B”，因此空格处用介词from，故填from。
86．考查副词。句意：服装的存在区分了文明与野蛮，而颜色和风格的变化逐渐发展成为一种礼仪形式。空格处用副词修饰动词developed，gradual的副词是gradually，意为“逐渐”，故填gradually。
87．考查物主代词。句意：他们的设计传达了行为规范，他们的图案具有丰富的文化意义。they和patterns之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词patterns，故填their。
88．考查定语从句。句意：中国一直被认为是一个重视正式服装和礼仪的国家。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词nation是国家，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
89．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，多年来一直受到国际品牌和中国人青睐的马脸裙，将继续具有吸引力。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由for many years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语which指代的先行词skirt是单数，因此空格处是has been favored。故填has been favored。
90．考查名词。句意：这不仅是一种传统的服装风格，也是一种崇拜的源泉。空格处用名词作宾语，admire的名词是admiration，意为“崇拜”，是不可数名词，故填admiration。
91．announcing 92．significant 93．to 94．valued 95．and 96．lies 97．gradually 98．to communicate 99．recognition 100．which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了联合国第78届大会正式宣布农历新年为联合国流动假日，这表明了中国文化的影响力和全球文明素养的提升。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国第78届大会在周五正式宣布农历新年，又称春节，为联合国流动假日。分析句子结构，本句谓语为passed，空格处作非谓语，此处应用动词announce“宣布”的现在分词形式，作状语，故填 announcing。
92．考查形容词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词 influence，significance是名词，其形容词是significant，意为“重要的”，故填significant。
93．考查介词。句意：专家表示，这一举措显示了中国文化的重要影响力，有助于推动全球文明倡议。结合句意和空前的contribute可知，本空填介词to，contribute to意为“有助于”，为固定搭配。故填to。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。分析句子结构，本句谓语为bears，空格处作非谓语，动词value“重视，珍视”与the ideas of peace and harmony是逻辑上的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填valued。
95．考查连词。句意：农历新年不仅承载着中华文明所崇尚的和平与和谐的理念，也承载着家庭和睦、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同的价值观。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，故填and。
96．考查动词时态。句意：农历新年之所以能超越国界，并受到许多国家的欢迎，主要是因为中国丰富的文化遗产和全球化的驱动力。lie in“在于”。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据句意和is可知，本句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The reason是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。
97．考查副词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。空格处应用副词修饰动词increasing，gradual是形容词，其副词是 gradually，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球化的趋势下，人们对多元文化的兴趣逐渐增加，农历新年已成为人们交流联系的主要手段。分析句子结构，本句谓语为has become，此处用非谓语动词，用动词communicate“交流”的不定式作后置定语，修饰名词means。故填to communicate。
99．考查名词。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。空格处应用名词作主语，recognize是动词，其名词是recognition，意为“承认”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。
100．考查定语从句。句意：因此，正式承认中国新年为联合国节日，充分体现了对文明传承和创新的重视，将促进世界不同文化之间的交流互鉴，积极体现联合国多元包容的文化理想价值观。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the official recognition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
101．As 102．proposal 103．was launched 104．when/as 105．has worked 106．to promote 107．including 108．that 109．truly 110．and
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了京剧演员董圆圆在观看了数字化《梅兰芳》后大受震撼，从此便致力于将京剧等传统艺术形式和现代科技相结合，从而推广传统文化走向更宽广的世界。
101．考查介词。句意：作为中国的国宝，这种艺术形式正变得越来越疏远，尤其是被年轻一代所疏远。本题属于无提示词类，所以考虑填入虚词。横线后是a national treasure（国宝），属于名词性词组，所以考虑横线填入介词，根据句意，可以考虑填入as，介词是“作为”的意思，符合题意，还要注意首字母大写，故答案是As。
102．考查名词。句意：她的建议可能是帮助解决这个问题的最有效的方法之一。propose是个动词，意思是“提出建议”，横线前有her，说明横线处应该填名词，propose的名词是proposal，故答案是proposal。
103．考查时态和语态。句意：2021年11月，“数字梅兰芳”项目在北京启动。launch是个动词，意思是“发射；启动”，分析句子可知，句子主语是“project”，项目只能是被启动的，所以本句应该使用被动语态，句子的时间状语是2021年，是一般过去时，主语为单数，故答案是was launched。
104．考查时间状语从句。句意：当她看到梅师傅在台上“真的在说话”时，她非常激动，情绪高涨。本题属于无提示词类，所以考虑填入虚词。横线前后都是独立的句子，可判断横线处应该填连词，分析句意可知，这个句子是个时间状语从句，横线处应该填入“当……时”的意思，故答案是when或as。
105．考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，她就努力将中国传统艺术与现代科技深度融合。句子中包含时间状语since then，句子应该使用现在完成时，注意主语是she，属于第三人称单数，故答案是has worked。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，董圆圆还采用了更灵活的方式推广京剧并建议传统的艺术元素，如京剧曲调，也可以用在中国古代风格的流行歌曲中。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语has adopted，所以promote（促进）只能作非谓语。根据句意，她采取各种方式的目的便是推广京剧，所以横线处应该填入to do做目的状语，故答案是to promote。
107．考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有十几首这样的歌曲受到了包括年轻人在内的听众的欢迎。include是个动词，including作为介词，意思是“包括”，符合题意，故答案是including。
108．考查定语从句。句意：这个项目不仅是一个技术实施的过程，也是一个技术与传统文化融合的过程。这个句子是个定语从句，先行词是one，在从句中作主语，所以考虑关系代词that或which，但由于one是不定代词，所以关系词不能使用which，故答案是that。
109．考查副词。句意：因此，要真正创造出具有实时交互能力的数字京剧人，还有很长的路要走。true是形容词，意思是“真实的”，横线在句子中修饰形容词long，说明需要填入副词来充当状语，故答案是truly。
110．
考查连词。句意：一部数字化的《梅兰芳》是一个良好的开端，是推动京剧和其它传统艺术形式的突破。横线前后分别是“京剧”和“其它传统艺术形式”，两个都是名词词组，所以横线处可以使用连词将二者连接起来，根据句意，横线处的逻辑关系是并列关系，故答案是and。
111．hottest 112．necessity 113．seen 114．completely 115．to encourage 116．landing 117．what 118．sensors 119．Without 120．has helped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中东地区一种名为Mashrabiya的装置，可以保持建筑物凉爽，而不会完全阻挡光线。
111．考查形容词最高级。句意：中东部分地区是地球上最热的居住地之一。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最热的”可知，应用形容词最高级hottest。故填hottest。
112．考查名词。句意：空调被视为一种必需品，人们往往在室内花费大量时间。作介词的宾语，结合不定冠词可知，应用单数名词necessity“必需品”。故填necessity。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：Mashrabiya指的是在伊斯兰建筑中经常看到的网格屏幕，它可以保持建筑物凉爽，而不会完全阻挡光线。分析句子结构可知，see与逻辑主语screens构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填seen。
114．考查副词。句意：Mashrabiya指的是在伊斯兰建筑中经常看到的网格屏幕，它可以保持建筑物凉爽，而不会完全阻挡光线。此处修饰动词block，应用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的设计是为了鼓励风，并在建筑内提供一个缓解热量的地方。固定短语be designed to do sth.表示“目的是做某事”。故填to encourage。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法本质上是为了阻止阳光直射到建筑物的外部。固定短语stop…doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，动名词作宾语补足语。故填landing。
117．考查表语从句。句意：这就是阿尔巴哈塔设计的灵感来源，这座25层的建筑被1000多个六角形阴影包裹着，这些阴影内置了传感器，使它们能够对太阳的运动做出反应。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，应用what。故填what。
118．考查名词复数。句意：这就是阿尔巴哈塔设计的灵感来源，这座25层的建筑被1000多个六角形阴影包裹着，这些阴影内置了传感器，使它们能够对太阳的运动做出反应。sensor是后文定语从句的先行词，由从句谓语allow为动词原形可知，先行词应用复数形式。故填sensors。
119．考查介词。句意：如果不采取这些措施，阿布扎比这样一座建筑的外部温度可能高达60℃。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有，不”应用介词without，首字母大写。故填Without。
120．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经帮助该建筑减少了50%的空调需求。根据上文So far可知，为现在完成时，主语为technique，助动词用has。故填has helped。
121．which 122．length 123．planted 124．to prevent 125．was forced 126．lives 127．a 128．myself 129．watching 130．from
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了郭万刚和他的同事们在八步沙植树治沙的事迹。
121．考查定语从句。句意：位于腾格里沙漠南缘的八步沙，几代人以来一直受到沙尘暴的困扰，沙尘暴经常掩埋农田，导致庄稼无收。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Babusha，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
122．考查名词。句意：今天，由于郭万刚和他的同事们种植了长10公里、宽8公里的绿化带，沙漠的南下已经停止了。短语in length表示“长度为……”。故填length。
123．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，由于郭万刚和他的同事们种植了长10公里、宽8公里的绿化带，沙漠的南下已经停止了。分析句子结构可知plant与逻辑主语a green belt构成被动关系，plant用过去分词形式作定语。故填planted。
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：郭万刚的父亲是1981年开始在八步沙种树的六个人之一，以防止他们的土地被埋葬。分析句子结构可知prevent在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to prevent。
125．考查时态语态。句意：1983年，由于健康状况不佳，郭万刚的父亲被迫停止了种树，郭万刚辞去了在城里的工作，跟随父亲的脚步，因为他不想看到树木死去。从句主语he与谓语动词force构成被动关系，根据后文in 1983可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was forced。
126．考查名词的数。句意：1993年一场致命的沙尘暴夺去了23名学生的生命，坚定了他的决心，使他成为一名顽强的战士，不愿放弃战斗。根据上文数词23可知，可数名词life应用复数形式。故填lives。
127．考查冠词。句意：1993年一场致命的沙尘暴夺去了23名学生的生命，坚定了他的决心，使他成为一名顽强的战士，不愿放弃战斗。此处soldier为泛指，且stubborn是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
128．考查代词。句意：“我问自己，如果我们不能保护我们的农田和我们的孩子，我们怎么能继续下去？”郭万刚回忆道。此处指问“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
129．考查非谓语动词。句意：年复一年，郭万刚和他的同事们每年春天和秋天都继续种树，注意防火，冬天修剪树木。分析句子结构可知watch与逻辑主语Guo and his colleagues构成主动关系，该空用现在分词形式作状语。故填watching。
130．考查介词。句意：八步沙的植被覆盖率从不到3%增加到70%，沙漠不再向南移动。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
131．becoming 132．of 133．has maintained 134．achievements 135．which 136．was scheduled 137．safety 138．the 139．balanced 140．Additionally
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技实力的发展及其对经济和社会的贡献。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：10年来，中国的科技实力随着国家经济实力的发展而不断壮大，成为中国现代化建设的动力。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has grown，所以become用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语China’s sci-tech strength之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填becoming。
132．考查介词。句意：就科研数量和质量而言，中国已连续多年保持全球第一的地位。此处是固定搭配：in terms of意为“在……方面”。故填of。
133．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据for many years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是China表示单数意义，故填has maintained。
134．考查名词复数。句意：近十年来，中国取得了重大科研成果，包括核电技术和人工智能技术的发展，不仅促进了新兴产业的发展，也加速了传统产业的改造。achievement用作可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填achievements。
135．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
136．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2023中关村论坛原定于5月在北京举行。主语The 2023 Zhongguancun Forum和动词schedule之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据后文的included可知，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语表示单数意义，故填was scheduled。
137．考查名词。句意：科技是食品安全的重要保障。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，safety“安全”，不可数名词，food safety“食品安全”，故填safety。
138．考查冠词。句意：科技创新激发智慧医疗和新医学的发展。根据of smart medical care and the new medicine可知，development表示特指，此处应用定冠词，故填the。
139．考查形容词。句意：互联网医院使医疗资源的分配更加均衡。空处修饰名词way，应用形容词作定语，balanced“平衡的”，形容词，故填balanced。
140．考查副词。句意：此外，农业科技贡献率从10年前的53%上升到2022年的62%。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Additionally。
141．whether 142．heated 143．that 144．keeping 145．to 146．strength 147．to be 148．are rooted 149．a 150．globally
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历2024年作为“龙年”的文化背景，以及中西方对于“龙”这一神话生物的不同理解和感知。
141．
考查主语从句。句意：但这是否是中国标志性神话符号的正确翻译引发了激烈的争论。这里为主语从句的连接词，根据句意以及下文的“or not”可推测，空处意为“是否”，用引导词“whether”。故填whether。
142．
考查形容词。句意：但这是否是中国标志性神话符号的正确翻译引发了激烈的争论。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“debate”。故填heated。
143．
考查代词。句意：西方的龙的概念与中国的龙并不一致。代指上文出现的名词“concept”，有后置定语“of the Chinese dragon”，用代词“that”。故填that。
144．
考查非谓语动词。句意：对欧洲人来说，龙通常是一种与人保持距离的怪物。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a monster”和动词“keep”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填keeping。
145．
考查固定搭配。句意：与欧洲龙的邪恶形象相反，中国龙象征着力量和好运。短语：（be）contrary to，意为“与……相反”，符合句意。故填to。
146．
考查名词。句意：与欧洲龙的邪恶形象相反，中国龙象征着力量和好运。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填strength。
147．
考查固定句型。句意：那些出生在龙年的人被认为对世界充满兴趣，乐于助人。考查句型：主语+be+believed+to be…，意为“被认为……”，符合句意。故填to be。
148．
考查时态和语态。句意：中西方对神话生物认知的差异，根源在于不同的文化价值观。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the differences”，复数，和动词“root”之间为被动关系。所以用被动语态。故填are rooted。
149．
考查冠词。句意：重要的是，当我们进入农历新年时，全世界的人都欣赏到“龙”等中国符号所体现的文化价值。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
150．
考查副词。句意：重要的是，当我们进入农历新年时，全世界的人都欣赏到“龙”等中国符号所体现的文化价值。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当句子的状语。故填globally。
151．first 152．located 153．to support 154．basic 155．where 156．completion 157．There 158．will be collected 159．hoping 160．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国设立首个深空探测实验室的情况，该实验室旨在开展深空探测和航天领域的尖端技术研究。
151．考查序数词。句意：中国成立了第一个深空探测实验室，旨在开展深空探测和航天领域的前沿技术研究。提示词作定语，表示“第一个”，用序数词first。故填first。
152．考查非谓语动词。句意：实验室位于安徽省境内，是实现科学、技术、工程一体化的新型科技研发机构。“(locate) in Anhui province,”作后置定语，locate(把……建在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语laboratory之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填located。
153．考查非谓语动词。句意：深空实验室支持深空探测，开展深空前沿、基础和战略研究。分析句子可知，“(support) deep space exploration”作表语，support是非谓语动词，用不定式表示深空实验室未来的用途。故填to support。
154．考查形容词。句意：深空实验室支持深空探测，开展深空前沿、基础和战略研究。提示词作定语修饰名词research，用形容词basic，意为“基础的，基本的”，与形容词strategic构成并列关系。故填basic。
155．

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