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2023-2024年度春学期八年级英语独立作业一202403
(时间：120分钟 分值：150分)
第一部分 选择题 （共 90分）
一、听力。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
( ) 1. Where is the man’s father
A. B. C.
( ) 2. How is the weather at the moment
A. B. C.
( ) 3. How did the woman go to have the meeting
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What pollution are they talking about
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Where is the woman from
A. Canada B. America C. Germany
( ) 6. What kind of animals does Lisa like best
A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants.
( ) 7. What has the man done
A. He has done some cooking.
B. He has done some washing.
C. He has done some cleaning.
( ) 8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
( ) 9. When does David want to leave
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
( ) 10. What time is it now
A. 7:30. B. 8:00 C. 8:30
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12题。
( ) 11. Where did the woman learn to use the computer last Sunday morning
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant.
( ) 12. What did the woman and Jane do after lunch
A. They bought some books. B. They did some housework. C. They went home.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Travelling to London
Season We think 13 is the best season to visit England.
Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14
Food We don’t think the English food is very 15 .
( ) 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
( ) 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach
( ) 15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad
听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 16. Why can’t Mr Chaplin be here
A. Because he’s gone to England.
B. Because he’s gone to America.
C. Because he’s ill.
( ) 17. What is an important exam today
A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam C. The Chinese exam.
( ) 18. What time does the exam end this morning
A. At 11 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock.
( ) 19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do
A. Write it clearly.
B. Answer it first.
C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later.
( ) 20. Which advice did NOT the speaker mention (提及)
A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered.
B. Read the questions carefully before answering them.
C. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question.
二、单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）
( ) 21. — Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.
A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. /; the
( ) 22. —The changes are good for people.
— . I like the present transport but I can’t stand (忍受) the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, I don’t agree with you
C. Yes, I’m afraid so D. In some ways, I agree with you
( ) 23. There a few small farms here, but now they have become a beautiful park.
People fun in it.
A. used to have, are used to having B. used to be, are used to having
C. were used to have, used to be D. were used to being, used to have
( ) 24. More than 20 people in traffic accidents last week.
died; for B. have been dead; since
C. have died; for D. have been dead, for
( )25. —Where is your father
—He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has. been to D. has gone to; has been to.
( ) 26. This is film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it.
A. interesting B. boring C. more interesting D. the most boring
( ) 27. — is it from Nanjing to Beijing —It’s less than three flight.
How long, hour’s B. How far, hour’s
C. How long, hours’ D. How far, hours’
( ) 28. —How long they
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Mr Chen is going to a nurse next month.
A. did; marry; marry to B. have; been married; marry
C. have; got married; marry D. did; get marry; marry with
( ) 29. —My brother’s hardly been late for work,
— . He is a hard-working man.
A. is he; Yes, he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C. hasn’t he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasn’t
( ) 30. Which of the following sentences is a fact
A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. The new park looks beautiful.
C. Some subjects are difficult. D. I think my pet dog is very cute.
( ) 31. — you the book to the library —Yes, I have.
Have; returned; / B. Have; returned; back
C. Did; return; / D. Did; return; back
( ) 32. —What changes in your lives —Our lives have changed a lot.
have there had B. has there been
C. have there been D. has there had
( ) 33. — did your uncle leave his hometown
—He for nearly twenty years.
A. When; has left B. When; has been away
C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away
( ) 34. What a busy street! There are many shops on side of the street.
A. all B. both C. each D. every
( ) 35. —What should I do, doctor — healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. To keep away from
完形填空。阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be ___36___ in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, ___37___, one large city is similar to ___38___. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look ___39___ everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel ___40___ What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot ___41___ at home The ___42___ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and ___43___ that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture ___44___ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists ____45____. Their own ____46____ scenery（风景）would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the ____47____ who live in it. This is why a country, ____48____, Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so ____49____. The friendly, smiling people make visitors ____50____ welcome.
( )36. A. different B. same C. similar D. beautiful
( )37. A. however B. but C. anyway D. while
( )38. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
( )39. A. exciting B. the same C. friendly D. different
( )40. A. for B. in C. with D. from
( )41. A. have B. experience C. see D. hear
( )42. A. question B. answer C. problem D. reply
( )43. A. culture B. art C. food D. dress
( )44. A. used B. be used to C. used to D. get used to
( )45. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
( )46. A. beautiful B. special C. strange D. old
( )47. A. history B. nature C. people D. culture
( )48. A. moreover B. such as C. however D. for example
( )49. A. popular B. interesting C. important D. large
( )50. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
四、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
High-tech pollution protection Technology company Dyson has invented headphones with a mask to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects(连接) noise-canceling(消除) headphones with a mask that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product(产品) is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.
___________ On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution(决议) supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate(气候) change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to care about bicycle-sharing services(服务). The UN said transportation is the third-largest causes of carbon dioxide (CO ), a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing the two-wheeled(两轮的) over a car just once a day can reduce a person’s transportation carbon emissions(排放) by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.
Planting forests for the future China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration of forest in 2021 brought out a report on March 11, showing China’s land-greening plan in 2021. According to the report, 3 million hectares(公顷) of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23,900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1.44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.
( )51. The news above is all about ________.
A. Invention B. laws C. environment D. achievements(成就)
( )52. The idea of the Dyson Zone is to ________.
A. introduce a new invention B. show how clever Dyson is
C. provide users with more air D. protect people from pollution
( )53. The best heading(标题) for the second news would be ________.
A. Two-wheeled Solution(解决方法) B. An Environmentally-friendly(环保的) Bicycle
C. Serious Climate Change D. Cars vs Bicycles
( )54. Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often
A. Because it is a lot better for health.
B. Because it will cause less greenhouse gas.
C. Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D. Because it can attract(吸引) more attention to bicycle-sharing services.
( )55. It’s clear that ________.
A. China planted a lot of trees on March 11, 2022.
B. China doesn’t have to worry about grass any more.
C. China taught many people how to plant trees.
D. China improved a lot in the field of land-greening.
B
Where do cars get their energy from For most cars, the answer is gasoline(petrol). But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get power from batteries. In addition, there are some cars that have both an electric motor and a gasoline motor. These types of cars are called hybrid cars.
Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas where there is a high percentage of electric cars there is less pollution. But electric cars still cause pollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning fuels to make electricity. The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. There are several countries that don’t want to rely on oil coming from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to import oil.
Electric cars have some other problems as well. They are more expensive than normal cars. This is mostly due to the high cost of the batteries these cars need. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does: they need to be charged in special places. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as gas cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity before they reach their destination.
Despite (尽管) these problems, many people, including automobile industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future.
( )56. The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. electric cars B. hybrid cars C. petrol cars D. all of the above
( )57. Which of the statements of electric cars below is TRUE according to the passage
A. They cause zero pollution. B. They cause less pollution than gasoline cars.
C. They cause an increase in imported oil. D. They travel more slowly than gasoline cars.
( )58. Why are electric cars more expensive than petrol cars
A. Electric cars are more complicated.
B. The batteries of electric cars cost a lot of money.
C. Electric car owners need special places to charge the batteries.
D. The batteries need to be charged often.
( )59. What do we know about the future of electric cars
A. Fewer people will buy them. B. Governments will support their use.
C. They may become more popular. D. They will get more expensive.
( )60. What is this passage mainly about
A. An introduction of electric cars. B. The future of electric cars.
C. Comparing petrol cars with electric cars. D. How electric cars reduce pollution.
C
People’s life is becoming better and better. People often travel around to relax themselves and enjoy the natural beauty. However when you are in foreign countries, you’d better understand some cultures. Here are some tips for staying safe abroad.
Don’t step on money in Thailand
In many countries, the images of the great people (such as presidents, chairpersons) are printed on the money. In Thailand it states that it’s a serious offence to insult(侮辱) any image of the Thai royal family(皇室). Actually, it’s a criminal(犯罪的) act to step on it and you could be put into prison(坐牢).
No chewing gum(口香糖)
Equally offensive in Thailand is throwing gum on the floor. There’s a 400 pounds fine(罚款) or possibly jail（牢狱） if you don’t pay up. It’s a similar story in Singapore where, by law, chewing gum can’t be bought or sold.
No swimming clothes in the city
In Barcelona(巴塞罗那), Spain, it was made illegal to wear swimwear anywhere in public away from the beach in 2011. A fine of around 100 pounds will be yours if you wear swimming clothes. Local people were very unhappy with the tourists wearing swimming costumes walking around the city.
Don’t pee(小便) in the sea
Don’t relieve yourself in the ocean in Portugal(葡萄牙). It’s against the law and you must search for the bathroom if you have a must.
Check your medicine
Japan has strict anti-stimulant drug laws(反兴奋剂药物法规), so you must be careful with your medicine, even the medicine you need when you have a cold might be stopped at the airport.
( )61. How many countries are talked about in this passage
A. Three B. four C. five D. six
( )62. How much should you pay if you throw chewing gum on the floor in Thailand
A. 400 dollars B. 100 pounds C. None D. 400 pounds
( )63. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. The local people don’t care if tourists wear swimming clothes around the city.
B. You can’t chew gum only in Thailand
C. If you step on the money, you are doing something against the law in Thailand
D. You can pee anywhere in Portugal if you have to.
( )64. In Japan , at the airport , which may not be taken into a plane
A. mobile B. medicine C. food D. stationary
( )65. In what kind of book can we read this passage
A. travel B. advertisement C. science D. history
D
They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible (负责任的) for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel, this modern-thinking woman refused (拒绝) to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off (出发) for the first time, leaving behind his mother and his wife. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries (发现) in a diary. This diary, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring (更喜欢) to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas and wild forests. His willingness to face hardships (困难) came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and he was sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. But it still made Xu a travelling legend (传奇) around the world.
( ) 66. What is the passage mainly about
A. The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story.
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D. The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
( ) 67. Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother
A. Strict but interesting. B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hard-working. D. Supportive and open-minded.
( ) 68. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels
A. Because it gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. Because it helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
C. Because it allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
D. Because it was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
( )69. What is TRUE about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
A. It was only made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D. It was mainly about the different people of China.
( ) 70. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His book was finally printed.
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A.a-e-d-c-b B.d-e-a-c-b C.d-e-a-b-c D.e-d-a-b-c
第二部分 非选择题 (60分)
五、词汇运用。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每空不限一词，共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.The government got a lot of support from local (企业).
72.So far,all the students except Jim____________________(意识到)the importance of protecting the environment.
73.She has put away our ______________ presents and then treated them warmly.(亲戚)
74.The government has taken action to stop ______________putting waste into the river.(工厂).
75.The reporter couldn’t stop ________________(interview)the characters when he saw them.
76.We must try our best to stop the pollution (live) a happier life.
77.The habit you are used to (make) a difference to your life. You need to change it.
78.What ways did the Party members think of (improve) our environment
79.China has taken (far) action to improve the all-around development (全面发展) of its students.
80.The__________________________ (communicate) we have, the closer we feel.
六、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）
Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed(调查) last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students
“Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure(压力). They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated(欺骗) by him until I got a call from his teacher.” said a father.
Voice of the teachers
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brains. The power(权力) teachers have keeps students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home.” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.” said a teacher.
Voice of scientists
Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.
The generation gap(代沟) ____81____ students and parents as well as teachers
Voice of the students ● Parents expect us too much and ____82____ too much about our lives and studies. ● It’s not ____83____ of our parents to read our diaries without permission. ● Some of our teachers are so ____84____ that we can’t make friends with them at all.
Voice of the ____85____ ● Some children keep themselves ____86____ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. ● Some children ____87____ to us until we get a call from the teachers. ● We can’t stand their clothes and hairstyle.
Voice of the teachers ● The power teachers have keeps students away from them. ● Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades ____88____ of creating a lively and colorful environment at home. ● We ____89____ to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.
Voice of scientists ● At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be ____90____ when they face failure.
七、综合填空。根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。(共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分)
Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do．If you face such a problem， 91 I'm saying now might be helpful to you．
Have you ever thought of talking to your parents 92 (find) out why you don't get along well with each other？When I was a teenager，I didn't get on well with my parents，either. We sometimes argued（争吵）with each other．I am sorry that I had such 93 experience．Now I'm a mother of four girls．Of course we have different opinions， 94 I encourage them to communicate 95 me openly and honestly．In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything．As a result，we get along very well．
Arguing with your parents 96 (make) them angry and you won't feel good．Also，remember that the most important thing is 97 ( solve )problems. Try your best to be calm．If you cannot control your 98 (feel)，you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem．
99 (remember) that your parents love you．Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand. For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else．If so, try to think in their shoes．
Life is too short and family is important! 100 (try) your best to get along well with your parents is also important.
八、书面表达。(满分20分)
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，对你所居住的小镇的变化做一些描述。
过去 生活贫困，房屋破旧。 污染严重，垃圾遍地。
现在 生活：住房宽敞明亮；许多人有自己的汽车； 环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝…… 旅游：每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。
将来 希望……
要求：
1.字迹工整、规范；
2.字数：100词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
Great Changes in My Hometown
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024年度春学期八年级英语独立作业一
参考答案
听力
1-5 BBCCC 6-10 BCABA
11-15 BACAC 16-20 BBACA
二、单项选择
21-25 CDBBB 26-30 DDBDA 31-35 ACBCB
三、完形填空
36-40 AABBA 41-45 BBACC 46-50 BCDAA
阅读理解
51-55 CDABD 56-60 BBBCA
61-65 CDCBA 66-70 ADCAB
五、词汇运用
71.businesses 72.have realized 73.relatives’
74.factories 75.interviewing 76.to live
77.has made 78.to improve 79.further
80.more communication
六、任务型阅读
81.between 82.care 83.polite
84.serious 85.parents 86.alone/locked
87.lie 88.instead 89.used
90.brave
七、综合填空
91.what 92.to find 93.an
94.but 95.with 96.will make
97.to solve 98.feeling(s) 99.Remember
100.Trying
八、书面表达（略）

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