资源简介 湖南省娄底冷水江市2024年九年级考试试卷英 语注意:1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分;2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效;4. 本学科为闭卷考试,考试时量为100分钟,卷面满分为100分;5. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回;6. 试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍;选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚,均不给分。试题卷第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Ben usually play on weekends A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Tom learn English A. By reading English books.B. By listening to tapes.C. By learning English songs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the girl’s favorite fruit A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Cherries.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl like art A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s interesting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the two speakers probably talking A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话,回答各小题。6. What’s wrong with Julia A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a toothache.7. How did Julia go to hospital A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话，回答各小题。8. What is the red lantern made of A. Cloth. B. Silk. C. Paper.9. How much are two red lanterns A. Eight yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Fifteen yuan.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话，回答各小题。10. Where is the man going A. To the hotel. B. To the bookstore. C. To the post office.11. How long does it take to get there by taxi A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.【答案】10. C 11. A【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话，回答各小题。12. How did the woman feel when she was young A. Very bored. B. Very happy. C. Very sad.13. What did the woman like to watch on TV when she was young A. Cartoons. B. TV plays. C. Fairy tales.14. What do the boy’s friends usually do during their free time A. They play chess.B. They play cards.C. They play computer games.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话，回答各小题。15. What kind of music does the band play A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Country music.16. What instrument does the woman play in the band A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The piano,17. How often did the band decide to give a concert A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year.【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听独白，回答各小题。18. How does Sandy go to school A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.19. What is Sandy doing at 10:50 A. Having a class. B. Enjoying British food. C. Getting some exercise.20. What does Sandy probably do when he arrives home A. He watches TV. B. He does the cooking. C. He finishes his homework.【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共11 小题,每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下面的图表或短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)River porpoise (江豚) —has a round head with a pointed mouth (钝吻). —is all gray white, looks like a dolphin (海豚). —about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake. Milu deer (麋鹿) —is a large animal fed on grass. —is about 170-217 cm long and 122-137 cm tall —weighs about 120-250 kilos. —has a pair of special horns (角). Migratory birds(候鸟) —come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year. —about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.21. How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake A. Around 170. B. Around 162. C. Around 137.22. What’s the weight of an adult milu deer A. About 250 kilos. B. About 110 kilos. C. About 90 kilos.23. Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ________.A. spring B. autumn C. winter【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖三宝——江豚、麋鹿和候鸟。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据River porpoise (江豚) “—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.”可知洞庭湖有大约162头江豚。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Milu deer (麋鹿) “—weighs about 120~250 kilos.”可知麋鹿重约120~250公斤。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Migratory birds (候鸟) “—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.”可知候鸟秋天从北方飞来。故选B。BAre you dreaming of future travels to space Your dream will come true soon.It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027.The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly (环保的) by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay.The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze dried ice cream. You’re going to have the top chefs making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day.“The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say.24. The Voyager Space Station (VSS) is ________.A. a space hotel B. a space laboratory C. a kind of space food25. The underlined word “chefs” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 设计师 B. 航天员 C. 厨师26. Which of the following is NOT true A. The Voyager Space Station can get power from the sun.B. People can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day at the Voyager Space Station.C. The building of the Voyager Space Station (VSS) will start in 2027.27. What’s the best title for the passage A. The World’s First Space HotelB. The Top ChefsC. The Beauty of the Earth and Space【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行者空间站酒店VSS。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS).”可知它是一个酒店的名字。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze dried ice cream.”和后文“making really good food”可知是制作食物的人。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The building of the VSS will start in 2026”可知C项错误。故选C。【27题详解】标题归纳题根据第二段“It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一家太空酒店。故选A。CAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.In many parts of the world, people take naps (打盹) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind, which is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people don’t often have problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (老板) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.28. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon A. It’s very hot in summer.B. You eat too much for lunch.C. Your body temperature goes down at that time.29. What does the underlined word “This” mean in the second paragraph A The heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.B. Naps are good for everyone in any weather.C. People take naps in the middle of the day.30. According to the passage, what’s the best time to take a nap if you get up at 6 a. m. A. At 11 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 4 p. m.31. What would be the best title for the passage A. All Need a Nap B. Just For a Rest C. A Special Sleep【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可知，大约在你醒来8小时后，你的体温会下降，这就是让你慢下来并感到困倦的原因。故选C。【29题详解】代词指代题。分析“In many parts of the world, people take naps (打盹) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.”可知，在世界上许多地方，人们在中午打盹。在温暖的天气里尤其如此，炎热的天气使下午早些时候的工作变得困难。此处“This”指的是“人们在中午打盹”，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知，小睡的最佳时间是起床后8小时左右。所以如果早上6点起床，那么下午2点是小睡的最佳时间，故选B。【31题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当休息一下，有益于身体健康。选项A“都需要小睡一下”符合主题，故选A。第二节(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。How to Improve Your ReadingLearning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the followings are just for you!Choose right reading materials (材料) .There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____32____Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容) .Be intentional (意图明确的) .Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____33____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!____34____Reading can both introduce you to new/vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.Don’t try to understand everything.As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____35____A. Read word groups.B. You mustn’t read word by word.C. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.D. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。【32题详解】根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容) .”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项C“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项D“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) on the beach. The crow laughed at him and said, “Can you ___36___ as fast as I do Do you have as many flying skills as I do ___37___ stupid you are!”Hearing this, the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea.He asked the crow. “Do you dare to ___38___ with me The competition will take place in ___39___ stages (阶段). In the first stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.”The crow said proudly, “It’s too easy!”The competition started. ___40___ the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the ___41___. The crow followed him. “Is this all you can do ” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop. After flying a long distance (距离), the crow was so ___42___ that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea.Seeing this, the swan said to the crow. “You have flying skills, ___43___ I have good endurance (耐力). Everyone has his own strong and weak points. One should never think that he is perfect while others are all good for nothing.” After the crow ___44___ the swan’s words, his ____45____ turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.36. A. run B. jump C. fly37. A. What B. How C. What a38. A. compete B. talk C. argue39. A. one B. two C. three40. A. In the end B. At last C. At first41. A. road B. mountain C. sea42. A. tired B. strong C. successful43. A. or B. and C. but44. A. heard B. watched C. saw45. A. hand B. face C. leg【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过一场比赛给了乌鸦一个教训。作者用这个故事告诉我们：不要拿自己的优点来嘲笑别人的缺点。【36题详解】句意：你能飞得和我一样快吗？run跑；jump跳；fly飞。根据“Do you have as many flying skills as I do ”可知，二人要比飞行，故选C。【37题详解】句意：你真笨！What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词/副词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是形容词“stupid”，故选B。【38题详解】句意：你敢和我比赛吗？compete比赛；talk谈论；argue争论。根据“The competition”可知，二人要比赛，故选A。【39题详解】句意：比赛将分两个阶段进行。one一；two二；three三。根据“In the first stage, ... In the second stage, ...”可知，比赛分为两个阶段，故选B。【40题详解】句意：起初，乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式。In the end最后；At last最后；At first起初。根据“... the crow showed different ways of flying.”可知，起初乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式。故选C。【41题详解】句意：天鹅飞向大海。road道路；mountain山；sea海。根据“almost fell into the sea”可知，飞向大海，故选C。【42题详解】句意：飞了很长一段距离后，乌鸦累得几乎飞不起来了，差点掉进海里。tired累的；strong强壮的；successful成功的。根据“the crow was so...that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea”可知，乌鸦很累，差点掉进海里，故选A。【43题详解】句意：你有飞行技术，但我有很好的耐力。or或者；and和；but但是。分析“You have flying skills, ...I have good endurance (耐力).”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【44题详解】句意：乌鸦听了天鹅的话，脸变红了，低下了头。heard听到；watched观看；saw看见。根据“the swan’s words”可知，听了天鹅的话，故选A。【45题详解】句意：乌鸦听了天鹅的话，脸变红了，低下了头。hand手；face脸；leg腿。根据“his...turned red and hung his head”可知，乌鸦很羞愧，所以脸红了。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.He was born in ____46____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____47____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____48____ (picture). He decided ____49____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____50____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____51____ (good) artists of all time.____52____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____53____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.All the works ____54____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ______55______ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.【答案】46. a 47. of48. pictures49. to learn50. started51. best 52. His53. that 54. were created55. really【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。【46题详解】句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】句意：由于生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。【48题详解】句意：这本书激发了他绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。【49题详解】句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。【50题详解】句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。【51题详解】句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。【52题详解】句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。【53题详解】句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。【54题详解】句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语all the works和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。55题详解】句意：他真是艺术大师，湘潭人的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。第四部分综合技能(共两节;满分25分)第一节简答和翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。 On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the impossible dream. Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848.86 meters high and so it is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. 5. 她想要挑战自己。She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔).On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4.The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. 4. Although she is quite young, she has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.56. What is one of the world’s most dangerous sports according to the text _____________________________________________57. How many hours did it take Xu to reach the top from Camp 4 _____________________________________________58. What can we learn from Xu _____________________________________________59. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________________60. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。_____________________________________________【答案】56. Mountain climbing.57. 10 hours.58. We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams.59. 尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。60. She wanted to challenge herself.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。【56题详解】根据“Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports,”可知，登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。故答案为：Mountain climbing.【57题详解】根据“The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.”可知，攀登非常辛苦，她花了10个小时才登顶。故答案为：10 hours.【58题详解】根据“Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，她的精神告诉我们，面对困难要挑战自我。这也表明我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。故答案为：We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties and never give up trying to achieve our dreams.【59题详解】Although：虽然；she：她；is：是；quite：相当；young：年轻；already：已经；climbed：爬；five mountains：五座山；over 5, 000 meters：超过5000米；in China：在中国。故答案为：尽管她还小，她已经爬过中国的超越5, 000米的五座高山。【60题详解】分析所给汉语，此句是一般过去时。她：she，作主语；想要：want，作谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，变为wanted；挑战：challenge；自己：由于主语是she，所以是herself。故答案为：She wanted to challenge herself.第二节 书面表达(满分15分)61. 少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请写一篇跟自己梦想有关的发言稿。要求：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名(2)语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；(3)词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：为……做贡献 make contributions to Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 2003. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening!【答案】例文Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 2003. It’s important for everyone to have a dream. Everyone has their own dream. Dreams make us full of hope for the future.On the occasion of graduation, I want to tell you: my dream is to be an astronaut and to contribute my youth and strength to our China’s aerospace industry. Whenever I look up to see the vast sky, I have infinite reverie. How I hope that one day I can be on the spaceship into space like our space hero, walking in space, doing some experiments, giving the students lessons and telling the world how I feel. In order to realize my dream, from now on every moment, I have to study hard and try my best to master aerospace science and technology.I believe my dream will come true.Thank you for your listening!【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；③提示：本文主要是介绍自己的梦想，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。[写作步骤]第一步，总述自己的梦想是成为一名宇航员；第二步，详细介绍为什么有这样的梦想；第三步，为了这个梦想自己如何做。[亮点词汇]①On the occasion of值此之际②look up抬头看③from now on今后[高分句型]①How I hope that one day I can be on the spaceship into space like our space hero, walking in space, doing some experiments, giving the students lessons and telling the world how I feel.（宾语从句）②In order to realize my dream, from now on every moment, I have to study hard and try my best to master aerospace science and technology.（动词不定式作目的状语）湖南省娄底冷水江市2024年九年级考试试卷英 语注意:1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分;2. 请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3. 请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效;4. 本学科为闭卷考试,考试时量为100分钟,卷面满分为100分;5. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回;6. 试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍;选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚,均不给分。试题卷第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Ben usually play on weekends A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does Tom learn English A. By reading English books.B. By listening to tapes.C. By learning English songs.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the girl’s favorite fruit A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Cherries.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl like art A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s interesting.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the two speakers probably talking A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a library.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话,回答各小题。6. What’s wrong with Julia A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a toothache.7. How did Julia go to hospital A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话，回答各小题。8. What is the red lantern made of A. Cloth. B. Silk. C. Paper.9. How much are two red lanterns A. Eight yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Fifteen yuan.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话，回答各小题。10. Where is the man going A. To the hotel. B. To the bookstore. C. To the post office.11. How long does it take to get there by taxi A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话，回答各小题。12. How did the woman feel when she was young A. Very bored. B. Very happy. C. Very sad.13. What did the woman like to watch on TV when she was young A. Cartoons. B. TV plays. C. Fairy tales.14. What do the boy’s friends usually do during their free time A. They play chess.B. They play cards.C. They play computer games.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听对话，回答各小题。15. What kind of music does the band play A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Country music.16. What instrument does the woman play in the band A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The piano,17. How often did the band decide to give a concert A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听独白，回答各小题。18. How does Sandy go to school A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.19. What is Sandy doing at 10:50 A. Having a class. B. Enjoying British food. C. Getting some exercise.20. What does Sandy probably do when he arrives home A. He watches TV. B. He does the cooking. C. He finishes his homework.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共11 小题,每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下面的图表或短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)River porpoise (江豚) —has a round head with a pointed mouth (钝吻) —is all gray white, looks like a dolphin (海豚). —about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake. Milu deer (麋鹿) —is a large animal fed on grass. —is about 170-217 cm long and 122-137 cm tall. —weighs about 120-250 kilos —has a pair of special horns (角). Migratory birds(候鸟) —come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year. —about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.21. How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake A. Around 170. B. Around 162. C. Around 137.22. What’s the weight of an adult milu deer A. About 250 kilos. B. About 110 kilos. C. About 90 kilos.23. Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ________.A. spring B. autumn C. winterBAre you dreaming of future travels to space Your dream will come true soon.It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027.The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly (环保的) by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay.The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze dried ice cream. You’re going to have the top chefs making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day.“The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say.24. The Voyager Space Station (VSS) is ________.A. a space hotel B. a space laboratory C. a kind of space food25. The underlined word “chefs” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 设计师 B. 航天员 C. 厨师26. Which of the following is NOT true A. The Voyager Space Station can get power from the sun.B. People can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day at the Voyager Space Station.C. The building of the Voyager Space Station (VSS) will start in 2027.27. What’s the best title for the passage A. The World’s First Space HotelB. The Top ChefsC. The Beauty of the Earth and SpaceCAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.In many parts of the world, people take naps (打盹) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind, which is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people don’t often have problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (老板) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.28. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon A. It’s very hot in summer.B. You eat too much for lunch.C. Your body temperature goes down at that time.29. What does the underlined word “This” mean in the second paragraph A. The heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.B. Naps are good for everyone in any weather.C People take naps in the middle of the day.30. According to the passage, what’s the best time to take a nap if you get up at 6 a. m. A. At 11 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 4 p. m.31 What would be the best title for the passage A. All Need a Nap B. Just For a Rest C. A Special Sleep第二节(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。How to Improve Your ReadingLearning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the followings are just for you!Choose right reading materials (材料) .There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____32____Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容) .Be intentional (意图明确的) .Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____33____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!____34____Reading can both introduce you to new/vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.Don’t try to understand everything.As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____35____A. Read word groups.B. You mustn’t read word by word.C. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.D. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) on the beach. The crow laughed at him and said, “Can you ___36___ as fast as I do Do you have as many flying skills as I do ___37___ stupid you are!”Hearing this, the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea.He asked the crow. “Do you dare to ___38___ with me The competition will take place in ___39___ stages (阶段). In the first stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.”The crow said proudly, “It’s too easy!”The competition started. ___40___ the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the ___41___. The crow followed him. “Is this all you can do ” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop. After flying a long distance (距离), the crow was so ___42___ that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea.Seeing this, the swan said to the crow. “You have flying skills, ___43___ I have good endurance (耐力). Everyone has his own strong and weak points. One should never think that he is perfect while others are all good for nothing.” After the crow ___44___ the swan’s words, his ____45____ turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.36. A. run B. jump C. fly37. A. What B. How C. What a38. A. compete B. talk C. argue39. A. one B. two C. three40. A. In the end B. At last C. At first41. A. road B. mountain C. sea42. A. tired B. strong C. successful43. A. or B. and C. but44. A. heard B. watched C. saw45. A. hand B. face C. leg第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China.He was born in ____46____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because ____47____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting ____48____ (picture). He decided ____49____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ____50____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ____51____ (good) artists of all time.____52____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ____53____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.All the works ____54____ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is ______55______ (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.第四部分综合技能(共两节;满分25分)第一节简答和翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题，然后将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。 On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the impossible dream. Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8, 848.86 meters high and so it is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away. 5. 她想要挑战自己。She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔).On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and made preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4.The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top. 4. Although she is quite young, she has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.56. What is one of the world’s most dangerous sports according to the text _____________________________________________57. How many hours did it take Xu to reach the top from Camp 4 _____________________________________________58. What can we learn from Xu _____________________________________________59. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________________60. 根据短文内容将画线句子翻译成英文。_____________________________________________第二节 书面表达(满分15分)61. 少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请写一篇跟自己梦想有关的发言稿。要求：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名(2)语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；(3)词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：为……做贡献 make contributions to Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 2003. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：2024年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考模拟英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：2024年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考模拟英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx
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