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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习
一、词汇
传统的，惯例的 traditional
食盐 salt
夹心面包片，三明治 sandwich
勺，调羹 spoon
食糖 sugar
温度，气温，体温 temperature
感恩节 Thanksgiving
漂泊者，旅行者，游客 traveler
火鸡 turkey
西瓜 watermelon
(yoghurt)酸奶 yogurt
摇动，抖动 shake
增加，添加 add
庆祝，庆贺 celebrate
遮盖，覆盖 cover
掘(地)，凿(洞)，挖(土) dig
(使)充满，装满 fill
(使)混合，融合 mix
剥皮，去皮 peel
倒出，倾倒 pour
最后，最终 finally
秋天，秋季 autumn
食物搅拌器 blender
黄油，奶油 butter
干酪，奶酪 cheese
玉米，谷物 corn
二、语法知识
可数名词与不可数名词
1.可数名词
可数名词有复数形式。表示“一个...”时，在名词前直接加a 或an，如：a banana (一根香蕉)，可数名词的复数形式一般是在词尾加-s，如：two bananas (两根香蕉)
2.不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能在词前直接加冠词a 或an。表示不可数名词的量时，可用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”结构，如：a piece of paper(一张纸)
3.可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词
(1)可数名词的单数形式可直接用a 或an修饰，表示“一个”。可数名词也可用基数词修饰，表示数量。可数名词除了用冠词a 或an和基数词修饰外，还可用下面的词修饰：
many(许多) a few(几个) few(很少，不多)
(2)不可数名词可用下面的词修饰
much(许多) a little(少量的，一些) little(不多的)
(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的词组
lots of = a lot of(许多，大量) some(一些)
练习
一、单项选择
1.-It's raining hard. Please wait_______ the house.
-Thank you.
A. outside B. around C. behind D. inside
2.His idea is great. No one_______ with him in our class.
A. shares B. agrees C. disagrees D. plays
3.-What are you doing, Dave
-I'm_______ my pen. I can't find it.
A. looking at B. looking like C. looking for D. looking around
4.He is leaving for Shanghai_______ three hours. Let's go and say goodbye to him.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
5.He lay back on the_______ beach and enjoyed the of the summer evening.
A. prediction B. pollution C. peace D. promise
6．— Mom, I'm ________ my cat. Did you see it
— I saw it in the kitchen just now.
A．playing with B．caring with C．finding out D．looking for
7．Though they ________ about everything in life, Frank and Alison became good friends.
A．reported B．laughed C．Discussed D．disagreed
8．— Kids often feel better in happy family.
— That's true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.
A．expression B．environment C．Encouragement D．development
9．In the future, many students will study ________ home ________ computers.
A．at; on B．in; on C．at; to D．at; of
10．— I'm afraid that there will be more pollution in the future.
— Everyone should play a part in ________ the earth.
save B．saving C．to save D．Saved
二、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I think life in the future will be ____1____ (comfortable) than now, because there will be ____2____ (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no ____3____ (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, ____4____ the environment on that planet may be better ____5____ that on the earth.
People will get there ____6____ rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money in ____7____ (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy a ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things more ____8____ (easy) on the planet. They will also need to bring ____9____ (they) credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet.
I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree ____10____ me
根据汉语提示写单词
1.Everyone would like to do something for the world _________ (和平).
2.—We'd better book a room before we set off. —I________(同意)with you.
3.Some kids are swimming in the ________ (海), and some are playing on the beach.
4.This ________（工厂）makes all kinds of televisions．
5.To protect the _________ (环境), we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.
6.I love to eat_______ (爆米花)at the movies.
7.Don't forget to add some ________（盐）to the dish.
8.Eating too much s_________ isn't good for your teeth（牙齿）.
9.________ (加上)a few more names to the list．
10.The little boy doesn't like eating _______ (生菜)at all.
四、句型转换
1．She forgot about the game.（变否定句）
She __________ __________ about the game.
2．We usually play soccer in the afternoon.（画线部分提问）
__________ __________ you usually do in the afternoon
3．He writes a letter to his parents every week. （画线部分提问）
__________ __________does he write a letter to his parents
4．Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t get to the top of the mountain.（同义句）We couldn’t get to the top of the mountain because the weather________ ________.
5．If you wear jeans，we won't let you in.(改为祈使句)
_______ ________ ________，or we won't let you in.

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