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2024年上学期周南教育集团学科素质诊断（一）
九年级 英语
考试时间：3月21-3月22日
（考试范围：中考范围）
命题人：周南梅溪湖中学 审题人：周南梅溪湖中学
本试卷共8页，61小题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。考试说明：闭卷。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
（ ）1. Where does Mike come from
A. China. B. England. C. The US.
（ ）2. Which part of the festival does the girl like best
A. The story. B. The time. C. The food.
（ ）3. How did Jason go to school this morning
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
（ ）4. What time is it now
A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45.
（ ）5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6. What does the man like to do in spare time
A. Watch movies. B. Play basketball. C. Travel.
（ ）7. What does the woman want to be in the future
A. A tour guide. B. A basketball player. C. A teacher.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8. When did David visit his uncle in London
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.
（ ）9. How was the weather in London
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cold.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
（ ）10. What will the girl do on Saturday
A. Have a picnic. B. Do homework. C. Stay with her mother.
（ ）11. Why does the boy have to stay at home
A. He has to do homework.
B. He plans to celebrate his mother's birthday.
C. He doesn’t want to go out.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
（ ）12.How long have they been shopping
A. For half an hour. B. For one hour and a half. C. For two hours.
（ ）13. Where are they now
A. In the supermarket. B. On the street. C. In the mall.
（ ）14. What size does the man want
A. S. B. M. C. L.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
（ ）15. What is Tina busy with
A. Her school trip. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report.
（ ）16. Who will go camping with Tina
A. Her classmates. B. Paul. C. Her sister.
（ ）17. What does Tina think of Paul’s suggestion about camping
A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
（ ）18. What is a good way to see if you’ve learned something
A. Reading books over and over again.
B. Testing yourself.
C. Reading from a screen.
（ ）19. How often should you review notes
A. Once a week or twice a month.
B. Twice a week.
C. The day before the test.
（ ）20. What’s the last suggestion about
A. Reading. B. Tests. C. Practice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
　　Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble(贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series(电视剧) in 1986. Price: ￥129.5
　　The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ￥92.5
　　The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority(权威). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ￥90
Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuan Zang and his three disciples（弟子） in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle(战斗). Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ￥99
(　　)21.If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read
A. The Water Margin. B. Journey to the West. C. The Story of the Stone.
(　　)22.If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay
A. ￥182.5.　　 B. ￥191.5.　　 C. ￥189.
(　　)23.What do we know about the following books
A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B. The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994.
C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
B
What is the most stressful thing in school It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do better under pressure, while others do not. So ,why do some students perform better under stress
It all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals（信号） in the brain. It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine –not too much or too little.
Our brains control dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance, according to new research from the University of Missouri, reported Yahoo.
What happens when we take an exam If you become stressed, you brain will start to overload on dopamine. It is like a cup overflowing（溢出）with water. The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can concentrate(集中注意力), helping you perform better on a test.
Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.
But don’t fear, there is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be.
So it turns out that practice really does make perfect.
（ ）24. What does dopamine do in our body
A. It puts us under a lot of pressure.
B. It sends signals in the brain.
C. It keeps our brains working.
（ ）25. Which things does dopamine play a role in
① remembering something
② having a good rest
③ paying attention to the teachers
④ choosing the way we learn
A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④
（ ）26. What does the underlined word “overload” mean in Chinese
A. 产生 B. 下载 C. 超载
（ ）27. What can we infer(推断) from the story
A. You must be not nervous at all before the exam.
B. Being nervous a little is not bad for our examinations.
C. Practice cannot help you do better.
C
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会） to add solar panels（太阳能电池板） to the project because clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000—one fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second hand books, put on talent shows, asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door to door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one fourth of the school's electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there's a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.”
（ ）28. After knowing the project was still in need of money,what did Claire do
A. Raised$25, 000. B. Asked for more help. C. Sold old newspapers.
（ ）29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A. Solar panels. B. Second hand books. C. Donations.
（ ）30. Which picture shows the change of electricity cost after the use of solar panels
A.
.
B.
C.
（ ）31.From Claire's words in the last paragraph, what can we learn
A. Hard work was her favorite.
B. The project went smoothly.
C. A small thing makes a big difference.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Whether you love mornings or not, they're a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you're a morning person, 32. ________！
●A good morning starts the night before.
Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., 33 ________. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won't feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.
●34. ________．
As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel(燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood sugar. That affects(影响) your mood and energy for the day.
●Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning.
Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don't fill it up with negative(消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring(鼓舞人的) or uplifting(令人振奋的). 35. ________.
Every day is a new day—enjoy it!
A. eat breakfast and enjoy life
B. A good breakfast can make your day
C. go to bed early to get your eight hours
D. these tips can make mornings even better
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new 36 , and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things anyone is doing, and, of course, eat. Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s 37 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 38 leaving his two best friends. They still 39 to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their 40 would continue.
“I know you are nervous，” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I'm really 41 you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. She had always been ready to defend（保卫） the country. Sam gave her a smile and told her not to 42 . But there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The lunch time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam 43 and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us？” asked one of them.
The 44 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 45 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
（ ）36. A. team B. factory C. school
（ ）37. A. brother B. father C. mother
（ ）38. A. hated B. liked C. tried
（ ）39. A. discussed B. connected C. talked
（ ）40. A. business B. dream C. friendship
（ ）41. A. proud B. sorry C. excited
（ ）42. A. forget B. move C. worry
（ ）43.A. sat down B. turned around C. ran away
（ ）44. A. unexpected B. creative C. popular
（ ）45. A. bravely B. happily C. sadly
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles（交通工具） in people's daily life, whether in 46. ________ countryside or in cities. They run on battery operated（用电池发动的） motors. Electric bicycles can run much 47. ________（fast） than bikes and they are very easy to ride.
They 48. _______（make) in the 1980s in China. At 49. ________(one) , they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks 50. ________ the improvement on the quality of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China 51. ________ (be) one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world. Many people ride them to work, to send 52. ________(they) children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.
However, electric bicycles also have some bad sides. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people 53. ________ like riding them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be 54. ________(care) when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmet（头盔） when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. After all, 55. ________(keep) safe is the most important thing.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It's true that quite a few people have a bad memory. For example, they are always wondering if they have turned off the lights, or if the door is well locked while they are not at home. Now with the use of modern Smart Home Systems, you are able to control them from the far distance（距离） .
Smart Homes are living areas that have been equipped（配备） with automated（自动化的） lighting and electronic devices（设备）. And these devices provide a lot of convenience. With the help of these devices, people can easily control the lights, the fridges, the air conditioners （空调） and so on.
Smart Home Systems use the home network to create a smart home environment. The systems provide the ability for homeowners to use mobile phones or iPads to manage these systems from far away. It's modern technology that makes it come true. In recent years, these technologies have made great improvement to their services.
Surely, more people will choose Smart Homes in the future, including Chinese people because they can make life easier by letting computers control many things inside our homes.
56. Who may need the Smart Home Systems
________________________________________________________________________
57. Must people be close to the Smart Home Systems to control them
________________________________________________________________________
58. How can people manage these systems from far away
________________________________________________________________________
59. Why will more people choose Smart Homes in the future
________________________________________________________________________
60. What does the passage mainly talk about
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分 15分）
61. 2024新年假期一结束，我们初三同学迎来了初中的最后一个学期。这个学期大家将要参加中考，许多同学倍感压力。为了帮助同学缓解压力，并在中考中考出最好的成绩，请根据以下提示写一篇文章来发表自己的看法，内容包括：
1. 树立目标，制定计划;
2. 把握课堂，落实作业;
3. 多和同学、老师、家长沟通；
4. 其他方法（至少一种）。
要求：
1、文章应包含以上所有内容，并适当增补信息和细节，使行文连贯。
2、字迹工整，80词左右。
3、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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