资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Rational Cloze
Learning
objectives
1. To find out the characteristic of
the rational cloze together.
2. Learning some skills to get the answer.
3. Summarize the steps to determine
the answer together.
题型特点
有提示词 (动名形副代)
无提示词
放个大招
解题技巧
有提示词
v.
n.
pron.
adv.
adj.
谓语
单复数, 所有格（’s）
比较级与最高级
人称代词、形容词性物主代词、
名词性物主代词、反身代词
词性变换
词义变换
语态（主动、被动）
时态
主谓一致
非谓语
to do 表将来；表目的
doing 表进行；表主动
done 表完成；表被动
解题技巧
名变形
-less
-ly
-ce
-ty
-ous
-al
词性变换
词义变换
动变形
-tive
-ful
-able
-ing
-ed
动变名
-ment
-ion/sion/tion
-ance/ence
否定
un-
mis-
dis-
in-
im-
ir-
il-
non-
其他
pre-
re-
com-
解题技巧
无提示词
art.
prep.
conj.
pron.
定冠词：the（特指）
不定冠词: a/an（泛指）
看搭配
并列连词: and, but, so, however, therefore……
从属连词: that, who, whom, which, where, when, what, how, as……
it
连接并列两个成分，前后要一致（词形和数）
试卷讲评
China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they 56 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies 57 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 58 a tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family 59 (member) could play with kites. Later it became popular among common people 60 flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had 61 picnic on sunny and windy days. 62 was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and 63 (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health physically and 64 (mental). Not only can it build up your body but also it can help you keep away 65 your troubles and forget your worries.
were invented
to measure
members
to measure
to measure
It
a
competition
mentally
from
解题步骤
题型特点之有提示词
His fear of failure _______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly.
English is a tricky (难以捉摸的) language that ____________(require) careful attention.
That was completely not a good idea, so I politely refused her invitation, __________(close) my book and walked away.
kept
requires
closed
有提示词的做题步骤（以动词为例）
一、确定填空处是否是句子的谓语
Perhaps you (have) some embarrassing situations ever since you started to learn English.
English is a tricky language that ____________(require) careful attention.
That was completely not a good idea, so I politely refused her invitation, __________(close) my book and walked away.
句子缺谓语
从句缺谓语
谓语并列
有提示词的做题步骤（以动词为例） ：
一、确定填空处是否是句子的谓语
二、考虑谓语动词的时态语态及主谓一致
句子缺谓语、从句缺谓语、并列结构
如何确定？
按做题步骤解题
有提示词的语法填空
Perhaps you (have) some embarrassing situations ever since you started to learn English.
English is a tricky(难以捉摸的) language that ____________(require) careful attention.
That was completely not a good idea, so I politely refused her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.
have had
requires
closed
给出的动词不能作谓语，咋办？
很简单，变成非谓语动词就好啦！
再来三题
有提示词的语法填空
It is important for us ___________(learn) English.
____________(take) exercise is of great benefit to us.
The teacher entered the classroom, _______(follow) by some students.
做题技巧：
判断要填非谓语
确定非谓语的形式（to do, doing, done）
to learn
followed
Taking
小试牛刀
Social (custom) are different from country to country.
Today is September 10th. It’s (teacher) Day.
London is the (big) city in Britain.
The (hard) you try to study, the more likely you will succeed.
The digital age also enables (we) to find people who
share (we) interests.
customs
Teacher’s
biggest
harder
us
our
词类转换
名词转形容词
动词转形容词
动词转名词
形容词转副词
词义转换
词类不变
词义相反
举个
Toady is a (cloud) day.
It was a (decide) step for this experiment.
He has strong determination that is ___________ (willing) to give up the opportunity.
确定提示词词性
判断空白处所需词性
变换词性
decisive
cloudy
unwilling
这类考题词类不需要改变，但需要注意根据句意判断，此处是否需要反义词。可通过加否定前缀如dis-，un-，后缀-less来改变词义。
题型特点之无提示词
冠词
代词
连词
介词
举个
1. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man.
2. As is known to all, _____ People's Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.
考察方式:
a/an/the+名词或a/an/the+形容词+名词
冠词
a
a
the
the
举个
介词
1. I think it's a good idea you to come back to China.
2. Though she is a girl, she is interested football.
3. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard the Yangtze River.
介词的考察:多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。
for
in
to
什么情况下，需要使用连词？
连词
以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：
主句 ____ 从句. This question is so difficult _______ no one can answer.
句子1, ____ 句子2. Follow doctor's advice, _______ you’ll get better.
连词
以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：
主句 ____ 从句. This question is so difficult that no one can answer.
句子1, ____ 句子2. Follow doctor's advice, and you’ll get better.
从属连词
并列连词
什么情况下，需要使用连词？
举个
1. My mother is grateful to the surgeon(外科医生) help her greatly.
2. I’d like to study law at university, my sister prefers geography.
连词
常见的并列连词:
表转折but, while, however, or, otherwise;并列and;因果 because, so
常见的从属连词: that, who, which, where, when, as
who/that
but
举个
代词
1. was a good time to have a picnic when the weather is sunny.
2. I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don't have enough money to buy .
It
it
实 战 演 练
In the past, the only way of getting news from faraway friends was 1 (write) letters. Thanks to 2 (advance) in technology, our way of making friends and communicating with them has changed 3 (significant).
Nowadays, we can stay in touch 4 friends no matter where we are. Besides, the digital age also enables us 5 (find) people who share our interests. But can we make friends with people online It depends.
导与练P84 (7mins)
writing
significantly
with
to find
advances
If we exchange true personal information online, these friendship can be real and 6 (meaning). However, we need to keep in mind that 7 we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On 8 (society) media sites, people tend to post only good things, 9 can hide real problems.
Although technology 10 (change) the way we require friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
meaningful
social
what
which
has changed
小结
1.判断提示词的词性，再确定填空处所需成分
3.确定词性（词性转换）
确定词义（是否反义）
2.动词时态语态主谓一致
名词单复数、所有格
形副比较级、最高级
各类代词转换
有提示词
1.名词前？
固定搭配？
两个句子之间？
2. 冠、介、连、代
无提示词
3. 确定词性后，选择最准确的词
小结
THANK
YOU

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