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高一英语试题
(满分：150分。时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题。每题1.5分。共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like best probably
A．Seeing movies. B．Playing basketball. C．Watching football matches.
2．How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia
A．About 4 hours. B．About 25 hours. C．About 25 hours.
3．Who is the best typist in the company
A．Mary. B．Jones. C．Ann.
4．How much does this package cost by airmail
A．7 dollars. B．21 dollars. C．42 dollars.
5．Which one is true about John
A．He will have a class at 1:00.
B．He will go to the library at 2.00.
C．He will go home at 3:00.
第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分。共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the speakers go first
A．To a park. B．To a theatre. C．To a restaurant.
7．What is the big surprise
A．The man has got a better pay.
B．The woman will receive a fine gift.
C．The man has changed a better job.
听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。
8．Where is the man’s office
A．Inside a park. B．Opposite a park. C．Behind a park.
9．How does the woman go to work
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike.
听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。
10．What will the speakers do when they meet
A．Discuss their play. B．Talk about a party. C．Plan a new project.
11．When will the man’s English lesson end tomorrow
A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At7:30 pm.
12．How many people will meet tomorrow
A．Two people. B．Four people. C．Five people.
听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。
13．How long has the man worked in the new company
A．For a month. B．For two months. C．For three months.
14．What department does the man work in
A．In the production department.
B．In the marketing department.
C．In the human resources department.
15．How is the work done in the new company
A．The work is done in teams.
B．The work is done by oneself.
C．The work is done all by machines.
16．What does the man think of his new boss
A．He thinks much of him. B．He thinks nothing of him. C．He thinks the boss is bad-tempered.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the weather like last night
A．It was stormy. B．It was fine. C．It was windy.
18．What did the speaker see at the window
A．A cat’s face. B．A lion’s face. C．A man’s face.
19．Where were the speaker’s parents probably when the speaker shouted
A．In the next room. B．In the hospital. C．In the living room.
20．When did the speaker wake up the next morning
A．After six o’clock. B．After seven o’clock. C．After eight o’clock.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Nautilus expedition to the Cayman Islands
Hi! I’m Talita and this is my blog! Enjoy!
Day 1: August 15th
Wow! I can’t believe I’m actually here on Nautilus. I’m one of five very lucky students chosen to go on Nautilus’s four-day expedition (探险) to the Cayman Islands. We had a talk from the expedition leader Dr. Katy Croff Bell, about where we’re going and what we’ll be doing. Oh, and all the safety rules as well, of course!
Day 2: August 16th
What an amazing day! In the morning, we met Dr. Robert Ballard, who discovered the wreck (残骸) of the Titanic! After lunch, we had a tour around Nautilus. We looked at the labs, and we went up to the bridge — that’s where the captain of the ship works. I even got a chance to guide the ship! Later we learned about Hercules. This robot is sent deep into the sea to look for shipwrecks, to study the plants and animals, and to look at the rocks in an area.
Day 3: August 17th
This morning we appeared on the Nautilus Live website and talked to students around the world about our expedition. It was amazing — I feel like a real famous person now! The afternoon was NOT cool, however. There was a big storm, and we all felt very seasick!
Day 4: August 18th
This morning was beautiful and the sea was peaceful. Perfect for a dive. Unfortunately, it was Hercules, not us, who got to go diving. In the afternoon, we arrived at Grand Cayman. Although I’m sad to leave the Nautilus team (especially Hercules), I’m excited to explore the islands and the waters!
1. How did Talita feel about taking part in Nautilus’s expedition to the Cayman Islands
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
2. What is the robot Hercules used for
A. Giving diving shows. B. Exploring the deep sea.
C. Helping with lab work. D. Guiding tourists around the islands.
3. What did Talita do on Day 3
A. She learned about the history of the Titanic.
B. She attended a speech from the expedition leader.
C. She shared her expedition with students worldwide.
D. She visited the place where the captain of Nautilus works.
B
The Jones-Baldwin family wasn’t always so big. When Keia Jones married her husband Richardo Baldwin in 2010, she had just one child: a 2-year-old daughter, Zariyah from a previous relationship. Little did they know, though, that their family would eventually add not one, not two, but three more children to the Jones-Baldwin family, thanks to the gift of adoption.
First came 11-year-old Karleigh, in 2014. She and Zariyah became close friends at school, but due to some financial difficulties, Keia says Karleigh’s mother fell on hard times and was unable to properly care for her. In 2017, the couple adopted a lovely 3-year-old named Ayden. That same year, their fourth child came into their lives unexpectedly.
“Unlike our three other black kids, the baby, named Princeton, is white,” Keia recalls. Princeton was born seriously ill and stayed in hospital several weeks after his birth. “They needed someone to do skin-to-skin with him,” says Keia, “and chose me for the task, and I was more than willing to take on the job.”
The experience of being black parents raising a white son has certainly caused them some trouble. There are always lots of suspicious stares and unfavorable comments wherever they go. Someone even called the police and said the baby was stolen by the couple. Once the family were enjoying themselves on the beach in Florida when the police were called in. It was not until Keia showed the police their ID cards that they were convinced that the baby was indeed their adopted son.
When asked why they would make so much effort to adopt the kids, Keia smiled. “It’s all love,” she said.“Both my husband and I love kids. We just can’t stand seeing kids suffering. Thank goodness, the lovely kids, who are from different cultures and of different ages, are all growing up healthily and happily under the same roof. Over the years, they have brought us so much joy! Our hearts are so full and so grateful.”
4. How many people are there in the family
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
5 Why was Karleigh adopted
A. She was deserted by her parents.
B. She was Zariyah’s close friend.
C. Her mother failed to raise her well.
D. She needed someone to do skin-to-skin with her.
6. What is some people’s attitude to the couple raising Princeton
A. Indifferent.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Optimistic.
D. Doubtful.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Keia will make every effort to adopt more kid.
B. Adopting the kids is a win-win situation.
C. The kids adopted were from the same family.
D. The kids have brought much money for the couple.
C
Obviously, much has been written about the wonders of the Internet, which has made our lives more convenient. However, people, particularly many older people around the world have at least one common concern: How to get younger people, addicted to their electronic devices, interested in classic literature through advanced and updated technologies. Take the Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, as an example. The main character in the 16th-century classic novel, Journey to the West, is a symbol of bravery and adventure that impressed millions of readers before the appearance of online attractions.
Havoc in Heaven, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the beauty of the traditional Chinese performance art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West. This film, expected to create a new way to promote Peking Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients (成分) of Peking Opera. It covers all the basic techniques, and makeup for dozens of facial representations of different figures’ characteristics.
It’s actually a big challenge to combine Peking Opera and film, each of which has its own characteristic. One challenge that Cheng and his production team faced is how to balance the new approach with keeping the basic performance skills in Peking Opera.
Some background images on stage remain, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the prerecorded music. “If we change traditions to satisfy people’s taste and preference for a regular film, it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art,” Cheng said.
On the other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to record a stage puter technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes.
Peking Opera films played a powerful role in the 1960s and 70s, but they gave way to more various entertainment. In recent years, there has been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films. However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To blame young people addicted to electronic devices.
B. To introduce a new Peking Opera film.
C. To express older people’s worry about the young generation’s life.
D. To inspire readers’ interest in traditional Chinese performance art.
9. What did Director Cheng do while producing the film
A. He made changes to basic performance skills.
B. He made use of symbols and motions equally.
C. He combined tradition and innovation together.
D. He brought onto the stage details of real life.
10. What innovation did Cheng’s team make
A. They opposed a rigid and inflexible recording of the performance.
B. They enriched visual effects with modern technology.
C. They allowed actors to repeat actions before the camera.
D. They adopted real explosion scenes during the shooting.
11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films.
B. Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination.
C. There is some possibility for a film to replace Peking Opera.
D. The original charm of Peking Opera cannot be given up for films.
D
Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of common glasses. The film is cheap to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.
This technology is able to transform infra-red light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can pared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices (设备) have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control.
Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device.
Their new device is able to function at room temperature. The new technology is unlike the traditional devices. Once this new night vision is used to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.
The inventors are excited to make the practical uses. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology.
12. What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph
A. It costs a lot to make. B. It is difficult to produce.
C. It looks like regular glasses. D. It helps us see in the dark.
13. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Clear. B. Poor. C. Amazing. D. Effective.
14. What does paragraph 4 focus on about the new technology
A. Its likely buyers. B. Its future improvements.
C. Its practical applications. D. Its working conditions.
15. What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words
A It needs to be further developed. B. It is not exciting enough to scientists.
C. It has become a hit in the experiment. D. It has been available to common people.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future. ___16___.
At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. ___17___. On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.
___18___ . Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. ___19___. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. ___20___.
A. However, we are convinced of the following
B. We should be happy and believe good things will happen
C. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment
D. We can only imagine it
E. Spending holidays will also be completely different
F. It will be much faster and easier for us
G Our environment will be more polluted
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The trainers in my gym are mainly students, working alongside their studies at the local sport and health university, so most of them are ___21___ young.
Being one of their regular ___22___ I often offered an open ear especially when I ___23___ that some of them were uncertain about something, “coaching” a couple of them, when they had to make ___24___ or had problems with work etc. Usually I don’t hear back if it ___25___.
But today my trainer told me that he had a ___26___ for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.
She had quite a long commute (通勤) and we ___27___ about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her current boss etc. The owner of the gym can be pretty ___28___ and made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left, ___29___ his reputation.
So today I learned that she ___30___ and went to get another job with a ___31___ commute, but she wasn’t slandered (诋毁) like the other guy. She ___32___ me a short handwritten note, roughly translating into: “thank you for the help in ___33___ my mind and especially for helping me to find the right ___34___ for my boss.” It made my ___35___! I am happy she could leave without ill feelings.
21. A. obviously B. specifically C. fairly D. likely
22. A. customers B. trainers C. owners D. employees
23. A. listened B. talked C. mastered D. sensed
24. A. mistakes B. decisions C. changes D. suggestions
25. A. worked B. mattered C. continued D. solved
26. A. notice B. note C. letter D. word
27. A. requested B. asked C. commented D. debated
28. A. amazed B. annoyed C. confused D. frightened
29. A. destroying B. establishing C. ruining D. preserving
30. A. finished B. accepted C. agreed D. quit
31. A. shorter B. longer C. farther D. better
32. A. gave B. sent C. left D. passed
33. A. making sure B. making up C. making up of D. making out
34. A. vocabulary B. sentences C. phrases D. words
35. A. happiness B. day C. moment D. time
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an outstanding American gymnast (体操运动员), Simone Biles has won more medals ___36___ any other gymnast in American history. Although Biles has made great achievements in sports, she had never received ___37___ college education before. But it has changed. Biles is a college student now.
Biles had planned to go to the University of California Los Angeles, ___38___ she could go into a classroom and listen to lessons in a traditional way, but her busy life made it nearly impossible ___39___ (study) full-time at a university. So she ___40___ (decide) to take some classes at the University of the People, an online university, which ___41___ (set) up by Shai Reshef, an Israeli-born businessman. It offers degree programs of different levels. Now Biles is working hard to get her first degree, and she is ___42___ (satisfy) with the online education though she hasn't had a traditional school experience since she went to high school. She was home-schooled during her high school years to save time for her gymnastic ___43___ (train) .
The school's nontraditional methods are ___44___ (particular) fit for Biles, and her hard-working spirit ___45___ (shape) her gymnastic career will help her in her studies as well.
单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)
46. Due to his proposals, the databases have been ______ (更新) in this effective way.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Smartphones make it easier and more ______(方便的) to communicate with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. If your actions________（鼓舞）other to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. I couldn’t make out what was moving in the ______(距离) because it was dark outside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Surfing the Internet has indeed brought us a lot of ______(益处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The ______ (功能) of the poster is to make people aware of the importance of protecting endangered species from extinction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. It has been ______(确认) that effective measures will be taken to ban illegal hunting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Visit the website and you can buy many goods at a 20% ______(折扣). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The author gives a detailed ________ (描述) of the functions of the network. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Now that he was not familiar with this ________ (特别的) case, he had to give it up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
单句翻译(每题3分，共15分)
56. 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便的文章数不胜数。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。（汉译英）
第四部分 写作(15分)
61. 随着网络的流行，青少年上网遇到了很多网络安全问题。假定你是李华，你的好友Jack来信向你寻求建议，请你就“安全网络聊天”为话题，给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．保护个人隐私；
2．不要点击陌生链接；
3．不要单独与网友见面。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力：1-5 CBCBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 AABBC高一英语试题
(满分：150分。时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题。每题1.5分。共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like best probably
A．Seeing movies. B．Playing basketball. C．Watching football matches.
2．How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia
A．About 4 hours. B．About 25 hours. C．About 25 hours.
3．Who is the best typist in the company
A．Mary. B．Jones. C．Ann.
4．How much does this package cost by airmail
A．7 dollars. B．21 dollars. C．42 dollars.
5．Which one is true about John
A．He will have a class at 1:00.
B．He will go to the library at 2.00.
C．He will go home at 3:00.
第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分。共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the speakers go first
A．To a park. B．To a theatre. C．To a restaurant.
7．What is the big surprise
A．The man has got a better pay.
B．The woman will receive a fine gift.
C．The man has changed a better job
听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。
8．Where is the man’s office
A．Inside a park. B．Opposite a park. C．Behind a park.
9．How does the woman go to work
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike.
听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。
10．What will the speakers do when they meet
A．Discuss their play B．Talk about a party. C．Plan a new project.
11．When will the man’s English lesson end tomorrow
A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At7:30 pm.
12．How many people will meet tomorrow
A．Two people. B．Four people. C．Five people.
听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。
13．How long has the man worked in the new company
A．For a month. B．For two months. C．For three months.
14．What department does the man work in
A．In the production department.
B．In the marketing department.
C．In the human resources department.
15．How is the work done in the new company
A．The work is done in teams.
B．The work is done by oneself.
C．The work is done all by machines.
16．What does the man think of his new boss
A．He thinks much of him. B．He thinks nothing of him. C．He thinks the boss is bad-tempered.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the weather like last night
A．It was stormy. B．It was fine. C．It was windy.
18．What did the speaker see at the window
A．A cat’s face. B．A lion’s face. C．A man’s face.
19．Where were the speaker’s parents probably when the speaker shouted
A．In the next room. B．In the hospital. C．In the living room.
20．When did the speaker wake up the next morning
A．After six o’clock. B．After seven o’clock. C．After eight o’clock.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Nautilus expedition to the Cayman Islands
Hi! I’m Talita and this is my blog! Enjoy!
Day 1: August 15th
Wow! I can’t believe I’m actually here on Nautilus. I’m one of five very lucky students chosen to go on Nautilus’s four-day expedition (探险) to the Cayman Islands. We had a talk from the expedition leader Dr. Katy Croff Bell, about where we’re going and what we’ll be doing. Oh, and all the safety rules as well, of course!
Day 2: August 16th
What an amazing day! In the morning, we met Dr. Robert Ballard, who discovered the wreck (残骸) of the Titanic! After lunch, we had a tour around Nautilus. We looked at the labs, and we went up to the bridge — that’s where the captain of the ship works. I even got a chance to guide the ship! Later we learned about Hercules. This robot is sent deep into the sea to look for shipwrecks, to study the plants and animals, and to look at the rocks in an area.
Day 3: August 17th
This morning we appeared on the Nautilus Live website and talked to students around the world about our expedition. It was amazing — I feel like a real famous person now! The afternoon was NOT cool, however. There was a big storm, and we all felt very seasick!
Day 4: August 18th
This morning was beautiful, and the sea was peaceful. Perfect for a dive. Unfortunately, it was Hercules, not us, who got to go diving. In the afternoon, we arrived at Grand Cayman. Although I’m sad to leave the Nautilus team (especially Hercules), I’m excited to explore the islands and the waters!
1. How did Talita feel about taking part in Nautilus’s expedition to the Cayman Islands
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Doubtful.
2. What is the robot Hercules used for
A. Giving diving shows. B. Exploring the deep sea.
C. Helping with lab work. D. Guiding tourists around the islands.
3. What did Talita do on Day 3
A. She learned about the history of the Titanic.
B. She attended a speech from the expedition leader.
C. She shared her expedition with students worldwide.
D. She visited the place where the captain of Nautilus works.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为一篇博客，作者讲述了乘船去开曼群岛探险的经历。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Day 1: August 15th部分“Wow! I can’t believe I’m actually here on Nautilus. I’m one of five very lucky students chosen to go on Nautilus’s four-day expedition to the Cayman Islands.(哇！我真不敢相信我真的在鹦鹉螺上。我是五个非常幸运的被选中参加鹦鹉螺为期四天的开曼群岛探险的学生之一)”可推知，作者非常兴奋能够参加此次探险之旅。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2: August 16th部分“Later we learned about Hercules. This robot is sent deep into the sea to look for shipwrecks, to study the plants and animals, and to look at the rocks in an area.(后来我们了解了Hercules。这个机器人被送到深海中寻找沉船，研究动植物，并观察某个地区的岩石)”可知，机器人Hercules是用来探测深海区域的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3: August 17th部分“This morning we appeared on the Nautilus Live website and talked to students around the world about our expedition.(今天早上，我们出现在鹦鹉螺在线网站上，与世界各地的学生讨论了我们的探险)”可知，作者在线与世界各地的学生分享了此次探险之旅。故选C项。
B
The Jones-Baldwin family wasn’t always so big. When Keia Jones married her husband Richardo Baldwin in 2010, she had just one child: a 2-year-old daughter, Zariyah from a previous relationship. Little did they know, though, that their family would eventually add not one, not two, but three more children to the Jones-Baldwin family, thanks to the gift of adoption.
First came 11-year-old Karleigh, in 2014. She and Zariyah became close friends at school, but due to some financial difficulties, Keia says Karleigh’s mother fell on hard times and was unable to properly care for her. In 2017, the couple adopted a lovely 3-year-old named Ayden. That same year, their fourth child came into their lives unexpectedly.
“Unlike our three other black kids, the baby, named Princeton, is white,” Keia recalls. Princeton was born seriously ill and stayed in hospital several weeks after his birth. “They needed someone to do skin-to-skin with him,” says Keia, “and chose me for the task, and I was more than willing to take on the job.”
The experience of being black parents raising a white son has certainly caused them some trouble. There are always lots of suspicious stares and unfavorable comments wherever they go. Someone even called the police and said the baby was stolen by the couple. Once the family were enjoying themselves on the beach in Florida when the police were called in. It was not until Keia showed the police their ID cards that they were convinced that the baby was indeed their adopted son.
When asked why they would make so much effort to adopt the kids, Keia smiled. “It’s all love,” she said.“Both my husband and I love kids. We just can’t stand seeing kids suffering. Thank goodness, the lovely kids, who are from different cultures and of different ages, are all growing up healthily and happily under the same roof. Over the years, they have brought us so much joy! Our hearts are so full and so grateful.”
4. How many people are there in the family
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
5. Why was Karleigh adopted
A. She was deserted by her parents.
B. She was Zariyah’s close friend.
C. Her mother failed to raise her well.
D. She needed someone to do skin-to-skin with her.
6. What is some people’s attitude to the couple raising Princeton
A. Indifferent.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Optimistic.
D. Doubtful.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Keia will make every effort to adopt more kid.
B. Adopting the kids is a win-win situation.
C. The kids adopted were from the same family.
D. The kids have brought much money for the couple.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了琼斯-鲍德温夫妇收养了三个肤色不同的孩子的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Jones-Baldwin family wasn’t always so big. When Keia Jones married her husband Richardo Baldwin in 2010, she had just one child: a 2-year-old daughter, Zariyah from a previous relationship. Little did they know, though, that their family would eventually add not one, not two, but three more children to the Jones-Baldwin family, thanks to the gift of adoption.(琼斯-鲍德温家族并非一直如此庞大。凯娅·琼斯2010年嫁给丈夫理查德·鲍德温时，只有一个孩子：上一段婚姻留下的两岁女儿扎里娅。然而他们不知道的是，他们的家庭最终会给琼斯-鲍温家增加不是一个，不是两个，而是三个孩子，这多亏了收养的礼物)”可知，这对夫妻本来有一个孩子，后来收养了三个孩子，因此家里有6口人。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“First came 1l-year-old Karleigh, in 2014. She and Zariyah became close friends at school, but due to some financial difficulties, Keia says Karleigh’s mother fell on hard times and was unable to properly care for her(2014年，11岁的卡丽第一个到来。她和扎里娅在学校成了好朋友。凯娅说，但由于经济上的困难卡丽的母亲陷入了困境，无法适当地照顾她)”可知，卡丽被收养是因为她母亲没能把她抚养好。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The experience of being black parents raising a white son has certainly caused them some trouble.There are always lots of suspicious stares and unfavorable comments wherever they go. Someone even called the police and said the baby was stolen by the couple(黑人父母抚养白人儿子的经历死疑给他们带来了一些麻烦。无论他们走到哪里，总会有很多怀疑的目光和不利的评论。甚至有人报了警，说孩子被这对夫妇偷走了)”可知，有些人对这对抚养普林斯顿的夫妇持怀疑态度。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Both my husband and I love kids. We just can’t stand seeing kids suffering. Thank goodness, the lovely kids, who are from different cultures and of different ages, are all growing up healthily and happily under the same roof. Over the years, they have brought us so much joy! Our hearts are so full and so grateful.(我丈夫和我都喜欢孩子。我们只是无法忍受看到孩子们受苦。感谢上帝，这些来自不同文化、不同年龄的可爱的孩子们都在同一个屋檐下健康快乐地成长。这些年来，他们给我们带来了这么多的快乐!我们的心中充满了感激)”可知，从最后一段我们可以看出收养孩子是一个双赢的局面。故选B。
C
Obviously, much has been written about the wonders of the Internet, which has made our lives more convenient. However, people, particularly many older people around the world have at least one common concern: How to get younger people, addicted to their electronic devices, interested in classic literature through advanced and updated technologies. Take the Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, as an example. The main character in the 16th-century classic novel, Journey to the West, is a symbol of bravery and adventure that impressed millions of readers before the appearance of online attractions.
Havoc in Heaven, a new Peking Opera film, attracted the wider public to the beauty of the traditional Chinese performance art, featuring one of the best-known chapters from Journey to the West. This film, expected to create a new way to promote Peking Opera, includes nearly all the key ingredients (成分) of Peking Opera. It covers all the basic techniques, and makeup for dozens of facial representations of different figures’ characteristics.
It’s actually a big challenge to combine Peking Opera and film, each of which has its own characteristic. One challenge that Cheng and his production team faced is how to balance the new approach with keeping the basic performance skills in Peking Opera.
Some background images on stage remain, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the prerecorded music. “If we change traditions to satisfy people’s taste and preference for a regular film, it will no longer be a Peking Opera piece of art,” Cheng said.
On the other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to record a stage puter technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes.
Peking Opera films played a powerful role in the 1960s and 70s, but they gave way to more various entertainment. In recent years, there has been a recovery in the popularity of Peking Opera films. However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances.
8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To blame young people addicted to electronic devices.
B. To introduce a new Peking Opera film.
C. To express older people’s worry about the young generation’s life.
D. To inspire readers’ interest in traditional Chinese performance art.
9. What did Director Cheng do while producing the film
A. He made changes to basic performance skills.
B. He made use of symbols and motions equally.
C. He combined tradition and innovation together.
D. He brought onto the stage details of real life.
10. What innovation did Cheng’s team make
A. They opposed a rigid and inflexible recording of the performance.
B. They enriched visual effects with modern technology.
C. They allowed actors to repeat actions before the camera.
D. They adopted real explosion scenes during the shooting.
11. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. Imagination is a unique charm of Peking Opera films.
B. Technology makes up for the loss of stage imagination.
C. There is some possibility for a film to replace Peking Opera.
D. The original charm of Peking Opera cannot be given up for films.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。导演程箓拍摄的京剧电影《大闹天宫》旨在通过电影来推广京剧，在保留传统戏剧的精粹的基础上创造性地应用了一些电脑技术。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, people, particularly many older people around the world have at least one common concern: How to get younger people, addicted to their electronic devices, interested in classic literature through advanced and updated technologies. Take the Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, as an example.”（然而，世界各地的人们，尤其是许多老年人，至少有一个共同的问题：如何通过先进和更新的技术，让沉迷于电子设备的年轻人对经典文学感兴趣。 以《大闹天宫》为例。）可知，本段以年长的人期望年轻人对经典文学感兴趣来引出一部新的京剧电影《大闹天宫》。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One challenge that Cheng and his production team faced is how to balance the new approach with keeping the basic performance skills in Peking Opera.”（程箓和他的制作团队面临的一个挑战是如何平衡新方法与保持京剧的基本表演技巧。）及第四段“Some background images on stage remain, and a live band was on the set to provide sound for the film, rather than employing the prerecorded music.”（舞台上保留了一些背景图像，现场有一支乐队为电影提供声音，而不是使用预先录制的音乐。）可知，程箓导演在拍摄影片时让乐队现场演奏，将传统和创新结合在一起。 故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“On the other hand, some creativity was needed because Cheng and his team did not just want to record a stage puter technology is also applied to achieve some visual effects and to present impossible scenes.”（另一方面，程箓和他的团队也需要一些创造力，因为他们不只是想记录一场舞台表演。计算机技术也被应用到一些视觉效果和呈现不可能的场景。）可知，程箓导演和他的团队创造性地应用了电脑技术来丰富一些视觉效果。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, the overuse of special effects in many film adaptations of Peking Opera plays has weakened the original charm of the stage performances.”（然而，许多京剧改编电影中过度使用特效，削弱了舞台表演的原有魅力。）可知，过度使用特效会牺牲戏剧本来的魅力，因此，不能为了电影而牺牲京剧本身的魅力。故选D。
D
Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark. This dream has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology. This technology consists of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses (镜片) of common glasses. The film is cheap to make, easy to produce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.
This technology is able to transform infra-red light (红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can pared to animals, humans have very impoverished night vision. Over the years, night vision devices (设备) have been developed to help the medical, industrial, and scientific worlds. Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while companies use infrared imaging for food quality control.
Traditional infrared devices work by discovering the heat of an object. They use a cooler in low temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat noise. Such shortcoming led the team into exploring an improved device.
Their new device is able to function at room temperature. The new technology is unlike the traditional devices. Once this new night vision is used to all, it could save lives. Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.
The inventors are excited to make the practical uses. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology. Of course, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all,” said Mohsen Rahmani, lead developer of the technology.
12. What do we know about the film according to the first paragraph
A. It costs a lot to make. B. It is difficult to produce.
C. It looks like regular glasses. D. It helps us see in the dark.
13. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Clear. B. Poor. C. Amazing. D. Effective.
14. What does paragraph 4 focus on about the new technology
A. Its likely buyers. B. Its future improvements.
C. Its practical applications. D. Its working conditions.
15. What can be inferred about the technology in Mohsen’s words
A. It needs to be further developed. B. It is not exciting enough to scientists.
C. It has become a hit in the experiment. D. It has been available to common people.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新科技，能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet, despite its tiny size, its performance is impressive; this special film allows you to see in the dark.”（然而，尽管它的体积很小，它的性能却令人印象深刻；这种特殊的胶片使你在黑暗中也能看见东西。）可知，这种胶片能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“This technology is able to transform infra-red light(红外光), normally invisible to the human eye, and turn this into images people can see.”（这项技术能够将人眼通常看不见的红外光转换成人们可以看到的图像。）可知，通常情况下，人们看不到红外光。根据第二段最后一句中“Scientists are able to study night-time animals by using infrared cameras…”（科学家们可以用红外摄像机来研究夜间活动的动物）可知，人们需要红外摄像机来帮助研究夜间活动的动物，说明人们很难用肉眼直接研究夜间的动物，表明人在黑暗中视物能力弱。故可猜测划线单词impoverished为“能力弱”的意思，结合选项B项Poor“弱的，差的”意思一致。故选B项
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Drivers will be able to see better at night, especially when driving on unlighted roads. Police can use them when searching at night, and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.”（驾驶员在夜间能看得更清楚，尤其是在没有照明的道路上行驶时。警察可以在夜间搜索时使用它们，迷路的徒步旅行者可以在黑暗中行走时更有信心。）可知，本段主要讲了新技术的一些实际应用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While this is the first experiment, we are actively working to further advance the technology.”（虽然这是第一次实验，但我们正在积极努力进一步推进这项技术。）可知，从Mohsen的话中可以推断出这项技术需要进一步发展。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future. ___16___.
At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. ___17___. On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.
___18___ . Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true. ___19___. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future. ___20___.
A. However, we are convinced of the following
B. We should be happy and believe good things will happen
C. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment
D. We can only imagine it
E. Spending holidays will also be completely different
F. It will be much faster and easier for us
G. Our environment will be more polluted
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者对未来2050年生活状况进行了合理想象，讲述了科学技术在人际关系、交通工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future.(随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道我们未来的生活会有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未来的生活会有多么不同，可见只能想象未来的生活。故D选项“我们只能想象”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.(首先我们想到的是人际关系。在2050年，我们将几乎每天都使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也会通过这种方式认识)”可知，前文讲述互联网在未来人际交往中的广泛应用。由此可知，互联网使得人际关系更加快捷便利。故F选项“这对我们来说将会更快和更容易”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.(每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。当然，交通工具也会发生变化。我们将使用太阳能汽车，这将更加环保)”可知，本段所讲的是关于未来的旅行。故E选项“度假也会完全不同”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true.(我们可以预见，更快的技术进步会导致更严重的环境污染。但这不是真的)”以及后文“And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.(而且，科学家可能会找到许多危险疾病的治疗方法，如癌症或艾滋病。因此，我们的环境和健康将在一个更好的条件)”可知，本段讲述的是关于未来的污染问题。根据前面“a more polluted environment”和“But it isn’t true”可知，我们未来更加关注环保。故C选项“我们将更加重视环境保护”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But I think we should be rather confident about our future.(但我认为我们应该对未来充满信心)”可知，上文提到要对未来充满信心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文具体说明如何充满信心，故B选项“我们应该开心，相信好事会发生”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The trainers in my gym are mainly students, working alongside their studies at the local sport and health university, so most of them are ___21___ young.
Being one of their regular ___22___ , I often offered an open ear especially when I ___23___ that some of them were uncertain about something, “coaching” a couple of them, when they had to make ___24___ or had problems with work etc. Usually I don’t hear back if it ___25___.
But today my trainer told me that he had a ___26___ for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.
She had quite a long commute (通勤) and we ___27___ about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her current boss etc. The owner of the gym can be pretty ___28___ and made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left, ___29___ his reputation.
So today I learned that she ___30___ and went to get another job with a ___31___ commute, but she wasn’t slandered (诋毁) like the other guy. She ___32___ me a short handwritten note, roughly translating into: “thank you for the help in ___33___ my mind and especially for helping me to find the right ___34___ for my boss.” It made my ___35___! I am happy she could leave without ill feelings.
21. A. obviously B. specifically C. fairly D. likely
22. A. customers B. trainers C. owners D. employees
23. A. listened B. talked C. mastered D. sensed
24. A. mistakes B. decisions C. changes D. suggestions
25. A. worked B. mattered C. continued D. solved
26. A. notice B. note C. letter D. word
27. A. requested B. asked C. commented D. debated
28. A. amazed B. annoyed C. confused D. frightened
29. A. destroying B. establishing C. ruining D. preserving
30. A. finished B. accepted C. agreed D. quit
31. A. shorter B. longer C. farther D. better
32. A. gave B. sent C. left D. passed
33. A. making sure B. making up C. making up of D. making out
34. A. vocabulary B. sentences C. phrases D. words
35. A. happiness B. day C. moment D. time
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者去健身房锻炼的时候，得到教练帮助的同时，也会帮助这些年轻的教练们。在互相帮助的过程中，他们也获得了更好的人际关系。
【21题详解】
考查副词形容词词义辨析。句意：我的健身房的教练主要是学生，他们在当地的体育与健康大学学习，所以他们大多数都相当年轻。A. obviously明显地；B. specifically明确地；C. fairly相当地；D. likely可能的。根据前文“The trainers in my gym are mainly students”可知，健身房的教练主要是学生，所以都相当年轻。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的常客，我经常倾听，特别是当我感觉到他们中的一些人对某些事情不确定的时候，当他们不得不做决定或在工作中遇到问题时，我“指导”了他们中的一些人。A. customers顾客；B. trainers教员；C. owners主人；D. employees雇员。根据后文“But today my trainer told me that he had a 　　6　　 for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.”可知，“我”有教练，所以“我”是健身房的客户。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的常客，我经常倾听，特别是当我感觉到他们中的一些人对某些事情不确定的时候，当他们不得不做决定或在工作中遇到问题时，我“指导”了他们中的一些人。A. listened听；B. talked说话；C. mastered精通；D. sensed感觉到。根据前文“I often offered an open ear”和后文“that some of them were uncertain about something”可知，当“我”意识到这些人对一些事情没有把握时，“我”会倾听，提出意见。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的常客，我经常倾听，特别是当我感觉到他们中的一些人对某些事情不确定的时候，当他们不得不做决定或在工作中遇到问题时，我“指导”了他们中的一些人。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。根据空后的“had problems with work”以及下文“Thank you for the help in 　　13　　　 my mind”可知，作者在教练换工作的决定中起了一定作用，所以，此处指当他们做决定或遇到问题时，作者就出来“指导”他们。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，如果奏效，我不会收到回复。A. worked起作用；奏效；B. mattered要紧；C. continued持续；D. solved解决。空前的“Usually I don’t hear back if it”与后文那个女教练感谢作者的举动形成对比，一般情况下，作者只是给他们提出建议，但即使建议有效，作者也听不到他们的回应。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天我的教练告诉我，他有另一个教练给我的便条，这个教练最近不在健身房工作了。A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. letter信；D. word言语。根据后文“She 　　12　　 me a short handwritten note”可知，那个女教练给作者留了便条。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的通勤时间很长，我们就她的去留、换一份工作、如何向她现在的老板解释等问题展开了讨论。A. requested请求；B. asked询问；C. commented表达意见；D. debated讨论。结合空后的“her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it”可知，作者就那个女教练辞职前的一系列问题与她讨论。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健身房的老板可能会很生气，编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情，毁了他的声誉。A. amazed吃惊的；B. annoyed生气；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left”可知，老板会编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情，所以老板可能是生气的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：健身房的老板可能会很生气，编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情，毁了他的声誉。A. destroying摧毁；B. establishing创立；C. ruining毁坏；D. preserving保护。根据前文“made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left”可知，老板编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情，毁了他的声誉。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以今天我得知她辞职去找了一份通勤时间更短的工作，但她不像另一个人那样受到诽谤。A. finished完成；B. accepted接受；C. agreed同意；D. quit退出。根据后文“went to get another job”可知，她换了工作，所以是辞职了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今天我得知她辞职去找了一份通勤时间更短的工作，但她不像另一个人那样受到诽谤。A. shorter更短的；B. longer比较长的；C. farther更远的；D. better较好的。根据前文“She had quite a long commute”可知，她辞职的原因是因为通勤时间长，所以换的工作应该有更短的通勤时间。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我留下了一张简短的手写便条。A. gave给；B. sent邮寄；C. left留下；D. passed通过。根据前文“But today my trainer told me that he had a 　　6　　 for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.”可知，她给“我”留下了一张便条。故选C项。
33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你帮我下定决心，尤其是帮我选择合适的词语来向我的老板解释。A. making sure确保；B. making up编造；C. making up of由……组成；D. making out看出。根据前文“we 　　7　　 about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her current boss etc.”可知，“我”曾和她讨论她的问题，所以是帮助她下定决心。make up one's mind“下定决心”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你帮我下定决心，尤其是帮我选择合适的词语来向我的老板解释。A. vocabulary词汇；B. sentences句子；C. phrases短语；D. words话语。根据前文“but she wasn’t slandered (诋毁) like the other guy”可知，她没有像之前的员工一样被诋毁，因为“我”帮她找到了合适的词语向老板解释。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我很开心!A. happiness幸福；B. day白天；C. moment片刻；D. time时间。根据后文“I am happy she could leave without ill feelings.”可知，“我”很高兴帮到她，所以“make one’s day”为固定搭配意为“让某人高兴”符合句意。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an outstanding American gymnast (体操运动员), Simone Biles has won more medals ___36___ any other gymnast in American history. Although Biles has made great achievements in sports, she had never received ___37___ college education before. But it has changed. Biles is a college student now.
Biles had planned to go to the University of California Los Angeles, ___38___ she could go into a classroom and listen to lessons in a traditional way, but her busy life made it nearly impossible ___39___ (study) full-time at a university. So she ___40___ (decide) to take some classes at the University of the People, an online university, which ___41___ (set) up by Shai Reshef, an Israeli-born businessman. It offers degree programs of different levels. Now Biles is working hard to get her first degree, and she is ___42___ (satisfy) with the online education though she hasn't had a traditional school experience since she went to high school. She was home-schooled during her high school years to save time for her gymnastic ___43___ (train) .
The school's nontraditional methods are ___44___ (particular) fit for Biles, and her hard-working spirit ___45___ (shape) her gymnastic career will help her in her studies as well.
【答案】36. than
37. a 38. where
39. to study
40. decided
41. was set
42. satisfied
43. training
44. particularly
45. shaping
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。简要介绍了美国体操女王西蒙·拜尔斯通过上一所网上大学来获得大学教育的事情。
【详解】1.考查比较级。句意：作为一名杰出的美国体操运动员，西蒙·拜尔斯赢得的奖牌比美国历史上任何其他体操运动员都多。根据前面的more可知，此处应用连词than，表示比较。故填than。
2. 考查冠词。句意：尽管拜尔斯在体育方面取得了巨大的成就，但她之前从未接受过大学教育。receive a college education 意为“接受大学教育”。表示泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。
3.考查定语从句。句意：拜尔斯原本打算去加州大学洛杉矶分校，在那里她可以走进教室，用传统的方式听课，但她忙碌的生活让她几乎不可能在大学里全日制学习。该空为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是the University of California Los Angeles，关系词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。make it impossible to do sth. “使做某事不可能”，it是形式宾语，用不定式作真正的宾语，故填to study。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：因此，她决定在人民大学(University of the People)上一些课程，这是一所由以色列出生的商人Shai Reshef创办的在线大学。decided 该空表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填decided。
6. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。 根据后面的by可知，此处应用被动语态，且表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，which引导定语从句，修饰an online university，谓语动词set与先行词保持人称和数的一致，用单数，故填was set。
7. 考查形容词。句意：现在拜尔斯正在努力获得她的第一个学位，她对在线教育很满意，尽管她从高中开始就没有接受过传统的学校教育。be satisfied with...对……感到满意，说明人的感受，用-ed形式形容词，故填satisfied。
8.考查名词。句意：她在高中期间在家接受教育，以节省时间进行体操训练。该空所填词被gymnastic修饰，故用train的名词形式training，故填training。
9.考查副词。句意：这所学校的非传统方法特别适合拜尔斯，她勤奋的精神塑造了她的体操生涯，也将帮助她在学习上。该空所填词修饰形容词fit，故用particular的副词形式作状语，故填particularly。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spirit和shape之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语做后置定语。故填shaping。
单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)
46. Due to his proposals, the databases have been ______ (更新) in this effective way.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】updated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他的建议，数据库以这种有效的方式更新。根据汉语提示可知应用动词update，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文have been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填updated。
47. Smartphones make it easier and more ______(方便的) to communicate with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：智能手机使与他人交流变得更容易、更方便。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词convenient“方便的”作宾语补足语，满足句意要求。故填convenient。
48. If your actions________（鼓舞）other to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inspire
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你的行为鼓舞别人梦想更多、学习更多、行动更多及改变更多，你即是位领导者。if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，鼓舞为“inspire”，主语为your actions，是复数，谓语为inspire。故填inspire。
49. I couldn’t make out what was moving in the ______(距离) because it was dark outside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我看不清远处有什么东西在动，因为外面很黑。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词distance“距离”作宾语，满足句意要求，in the distance (在远处)。故填distance。
50. Surfing the Internet has indeed brought us a lot of ______(益处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefits
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上网确实给我们带来了很多益处。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填可数名词benefit“益处”在句中作宾语，有a lot of修饰，应用复数形式。故填benefits。
51. The ______ (功能) of the poster is to make people aware of the importance of protecting endangered species from extinction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】function
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：海报的功能是让人们意识到保护濒危物种免遭灭绝的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词function，表示“功能”，用于定冠词The之后，作句子主语。故填function。
52. It has been ______(确认) that effective measures will be taken to ban illegal hunting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据证实，将采取有效措施禁止非法狩猎。根据汉语提示“确认”可知，此处为动词confirm，主句谓语动词，结合“has been”可知，空处需填过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。
53. Visit the website and you can buy many goods at a 20% ______(折扣). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】discount
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：访问这个网站，你可以以八折的价格买到很多商品。at a discount打折扣。根据汉语提示及句意，故填discount。
54. The author gives a detailed ________ (描述) of the functions of the network. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】account
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者详细描述了网络的功能。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处使用可数名词account“描述”的单数形式，因为前有，不定冠词a，作宾语，符合语境。故填account。
55. Now that he was not familiar with this ________ (特别的) case, he had to give it up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】particular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然他不熟悉这个特殊的案例，他不得不放弃。分析句意可知。使用形容词particular“特别的”作定语修饰名词case“案例”符合语境。故填particular。
单句翻译(每题3分，共15分)
56. 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便的文章数不胜数。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型、名词短语、非谓语动词和宾语从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句应为There be句型，表示“有，存在……”，讲述一般性事实，主句时态用一般现在时；在该句型中，表示“无数的文章”应为名词短语countless articles，后接非谓语动词作后置定语修饰articles，articles和动词表示“告诉”的tell为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；后接连接副词how引导的宾语从句，强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响，从句时态用现在完成时，该宾语从句可译为how the Internet has made our lives more convenient，表示“如何使我们的生活更加方便”。故翻译为：There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
57. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“50岁时”应为介词短语At age 50，表示“发现”为动词find，后接介词短语表示“失业”out of work为宾语补足语；表示“困在家里”应为动词短语stick at home；表示“只有电脑相伴”应为介词短语with only her computer to keep her company；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
58. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和定语从句。句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，主语“她”she，“意识到”realise，动词使用过去式形式作句子谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“互联网的最大好处之一”one of the greatest benefits of the Internet，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，结合语意可知，“能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感”是互联网的能力，所以表语使用“能力”its ability，后接动词不定式形式作后置定语，“消除距离感”remove the distance，“存在于人与人之间的”使用定语从句结构，先行词distance指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用that引导从句，“通常”usually，谓语“存在”exist，从句描述现在的客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词distance，所以从句谓语使用第三人称单数形式exists，“人与人之间”between people。故翻译为She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
59. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句、定语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句应为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，表示“受到……的启发”应为动词短语be inspired by；后接省略关系代词who引导的定语从句对先行词the people进行修饰，该定语从句可译为she met online“在网上见到的”，在结果状语从句的主句中，表示“决定做某事”应为动词短语decide to do sth.；表示“成立一个IT俱乐部”应为动词短语start an IT club，用动词不定式to do作目的状语，teach sb. sth. (教某人某事)，表示“教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网”应用“特殊疑问词+to do”结构表达，how to use computers and the Internet。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
60. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。（汉译英）
【答案】She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词、时态和宾语从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，全句描述现在的情况，应使用一般现在时态；“她认为……”是主句，用she believes that...表示，其中that引导宾语从句；“消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的”是主句，可用固定句型it is highly important to do...表示，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，主语“消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术”用不定式表示，其中“消除数字鸿沟”与“确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，“消除数字鸿沟”用“to bridge the digital divide”表示，“确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术”用“make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology”表示，其中“that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology”为宾语从句 。综上， 全句译为：She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
第四部分 写作(15分)
61. 随着网络的流行，青少年上网遇到了很多网络安全问题。假定你是李华，你的好友Jack来信向你寻求建议，请你就“安全网络聊天”为话题，给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．保护个人隐私；
2．不要点击陌生链接；
3．不要单独与网友见面。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Learning you want to know how to chat safely online, I’m writing to offer you some advice.
First of all, it’s best to protect your privacy and prevent identity theft, which means you shouldn’t give out your address and phone number. Additionally, don’t click on unfamiliar links to keep yourself away from potential dangers. What’s more, never meet online friends alone. If you have to meet him or her, go with your parents or classmates.
I do hope my advice will be of help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jack回一封电子邮件，就“安全网络聊天”为话题提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→ provide
此外：What’s more → Besides
建议：advice→ suggestion
安全地：safely→ securely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning you want to know how to chat safely online I’m writing to offer you some advice.
拓展句：Because I learn you want to know how to chat safely online, I’m writing to offer you some advice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, it’s best to protect your privacy and prevent identity theft, which means you shouldn’t give out your address and phone number.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you have to meet him or her, go with your parents or classmates.（运用连词If引导的条件状语从句。）
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