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选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 单词讲解
breadth n. 宽度；广泛 broad .adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 broaden v.变宽；扩大
①a swimming pool with a breadth of 10 meters 宽10米的游泳池
②a broad street 宽广的街道
③broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野
convince vt.使确信；使相信；说服；劝说
convincing 有说服力的；使人信服的 convinced 确信的；坚信的
①convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
You will need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
②convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
我一直在劝他去看病。
③The driver left, fully convinced that he didn’t make a mistake.
司机确信自己没有犯错，就离开了。
On behalf of 代表（或代替） ；为帮助；为了
①代表
On behalf of the department, I would like to thank you all.
我谨代表本部门感谢大家。
②为了
They write letters of recommendation on behalf of students.
他们为学生写推荐信。
load v. 装上；装入 n. 负载；承载量；大量
①load .. with sth 把某物装上..
They loaded the boat with all kinds of things.= The boat was loaded with all kinds of things.
船上装载了各种各样的东西。
②a load of = loads of 很多
There were loads of people standing around a TV set in the store.店里有很多人站在电视前。
log v. 伐木；记录;登录；注册　(logged - logged) n. 海航日志；正式记录；原木
①记录
The police logged all phone calls.警察记录所有电话。
②登录 You need a password to log on.登录需要密码。
③航海日志 The captain keeps a log. 船长记航海日志。
strengthen v. 加强；增强 strength 体力；力气；优点；长处
①The wind had strengthened overnight. 夜里，风更大了。
②The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.保持冷静的能力是她的多项长处之一。
harmonious adj. 友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 harmony n. 融洽；和睦
①In short, a good and harmonious environment at home is vital for a child to grow healthy.
总之，良好和谐的家庭环境对孩子的健康成长至关重要。
② live / be in harmony with与.. 和谐相处
In this heavenly world, people lie in perfect harmony with nature.
在这天堂般的世界里，人与自然和谐相处。
dismiss v. 不予考虑，对...不屑一提；去除，摒弃；解雇；解散
①不予考虑 I think we can dismiss their objections . 我认为对于他们的异议可不予理会。
②去除，摒弃 Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. 去除了恐惧，她爬得更高了。
③解雇 He has the power to dismiss employees who refuses to work hard.
他有权解雇不努力工作的员工。
④解散 The professor dismissed the class early because he had a meeting.
教授因为要去开会而提前下课。
proof n. 证据；证明
There’s no proof that the knife belonged to her. 没有证据证明那把刀是属于她的。
acknowledge v. 承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）；（公开）感谢
①承认（权威、地位）be acknowledged as/ to be 被认为是
He is widely acknowledged as/ to be the best singer in our age.
普遍认为他是我们那个时代的最佳歌手。
②承认（属实）
He did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.他没有承认他犯了什么错。
③（公开）感谢 acknowledge one’s help感谢某人的帮助
④acknowledge doing sth承认做了某事
influential adj. 有影响力的；有支配力的 influence n/v.
①He is regarded as one of the most influential film directors of his generation.
他被认为是他那一代最有影响力的电影导演之一。
②have an influence on = influence sb
He had a deep influence on me. = He influenced me deeply.他对我有很深的影响。
insist　坚决要求，坚持；坚持说
①insist on / upon (doing) sth 坚持...
②坚持要求，坚持 insist that... (should) do..
He insisted that the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting.
他坚持要求在会议上讨论这个问题。
③坚持说
He insisted that he was innocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。
financial adj.　财政的；金融的；财务的 finance n/v 财政；资金；提供资金给...
Tokyo and New York are major financial centers.东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。
depart 离开；起程 departure n. 离开；出发
The train departed Beijing at 6:15 p.m.火车在下午6：15分离开了北京。
His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.他的突然离去使办公室陷入一片混乱。
shortage n. 不足；短缺 short adj. 不足的；短缺的
①a shortage of ..不足
Schools nationwide are experiencing a shortage of teachers. 全国的学校都缺乏老师。
②be short of 缺乏；不足
Her father’s illness left the family short of money.
panic -panicked - panicked n.惊恐，惊慌 v. 使惊慌，使惊慌失措
①get into a panic 陷入恐慌
There’s no point getting into a panic about the exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。
②in panic
What the government should do is to calm down the public whenever they are in panic.
政府应该做的，是在公众恐慌的时候让他们安下心来。
③The gunfire panicked the horses.枪声惊到了马匹。
regardless of 不管；不顾 = in spite of = despite
We still arrived at the station on time in spite of / despite / regardless of the heavy rain.
虽然雨很大，我们仍然准时到达了车站。
allow for 使成为可能；考虑到；把..计算在内
All these factors must be allowed for.所有这些因素都必须考虑进去。
astonish v. 使吃惊 astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的
astonished adj 感到大为惊讶的；吃惊的 astonishment n. 吃惊；惊讶
①What astonished me was that he didn’t seem to mind.让我诧异的是他好像不在乎。
②It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。
③He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition. 得知比赛赢了，他感到很惊讶。
④To my astonishment, she remembered my name.令我惊讶的是，她竟然记得我名字。
facilitate v. 使便利；促进 facilitation n. 便利；促进；增强
The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
available 可获得的；可找到的；有空的 availability n. 可用或可获得的人或物
①Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。
②Every available doctor was called to scene. 所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。
③Will she available this afternoon 今天下午她有空吗？
adopt v. 采用，采取；领养，收养；adopted 领养的 adoption 采用；领养
①They adopted different approaches to the problem.他们处理这个问题的方法各不同。
②There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.有数以百计的人极其渴望领养小孩。
comparison 对比；比较 compare v. 对比；比较 comparable adj.可比较的
①make a comparison 作比较
They made a comparison of different countries eating habits.
他们对不同国家的饮食习惯作了一番比较。
②by comparison相比之下
By comparison with the French, the British eat far less fish.与法国相比，英国人吃鱼要少得多。
③compare A with B = A be compared with B
I regularly compare what I think with what others have thought.
我经常把自己的想法和别人的想法作比较。
pack v./n. 塞进，挤进；收拾；打包；包裹，小包，小盒
①be packed with 挤满...塞满 ②a pack of ...一盒；一包
contrary adj. 相反的，相对立的；截然不同的
①be contrary to 与..相反
Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.与普遍看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。
②on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
--It must have been terrible.那一定很糟糕。
--On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。
aboard prep.& adv 在（车、船、飞机等）上，上（车、船、飞机等）
① We went aboard.我们上了船。
②He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。
③board v. 上（车、船、飞机等）
Passengers are waiting to board.乘客们正在候机。
violently adv. 猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地；凶狠地
violent adj.暴力的；粗暴的；强烈的；猛烈的 violence
①Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies.不允许儿童看暴力电影。
②The extent of the violence came as a shock.暴力的程度令人震惊。
③They are violently opposed to the idea.他们强烈反对这个想法。
thunder v. 轰隆隆地响；打雷 n.雷；雷声
A voice thundered in my voice.一个震耳欲聋额声音在我耳边响起。
freeze v. 突然停止，呆住；结冰，冻僵 (froze, frozen)
freezing 极冷的；冰冷的 frozen 结冰的；冻僵的
I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.门慢慢开启时我惊呆了。
It’s freezing here.这冷极了。
He put one hand up to his frozen face.他抬起手放在他冻僵的脸上。
chaos n. 混乱；杂乱
economic chaos 经济混乱
in chaos 混乱；纷乱
The house was in chaos after the party.聚会后，房子里一片狼藉。
hatch v. 密谋，策划；孵化，孵出
①hatch a plan 密谋一个计划 ②hatch eggs孵化鸡蛋
sink sank sunk 下沉，坐下；降低
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入海底。
shift n./v. 改变,转移；轮班；改变
on a day shift 上白班 a shift of emphasis 重点的转移 shift one’s ground 改变立场

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