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选择性必修三Unit 3 Back to the past
重要短语
conduct an experiment 做个实验
a fleet of over 200 ships 一支由200余艘船只组成的船队
a splendid scene 场面极其壮观
on behalf of sb = on sb’s behalf 代表；为了
in total 总共
be loaded with... 满载……
pay friendly visits to 30 countries and regions对30个国家和地区进行友好访问
have a far-reaching impact on... 对……产生深远影响
set foot / set sail 到访，踏进，进人；起航
strengthen harmonious relations with... 巩固与……的和睦关系
expose foreign people to Chinese culture 使外国人了解中国文化
dismiss sth.as... 把某事当作……而不予理会
make great discoveries 取得伟大发现
insist on doing sth. 决心做某事
after continuous attempts 经过不懈的尝试
receive financial support from... 获到……的资助
depart from... 从……出发
than expected 比预期
face a shortage of food 面临食物储备不足
put sb. in danger 把某人置于危险之中
in panic 恐慌
regardless of all the challenges 不顾所有的挑战
be convinced that... 深信….
over the course of... 在……的过程中
allow for 使成为可能， 考虑到
take charge of the task 负责这项任务
There is proof that... 有证据表明…
in the subsequent year 次年
be astonished by.. / to one’s astonishment 对……感到震惊/；令某人惊讶的是
in line with 符合；与……一致
bear witness to... 见证……
be influenced by... 受……的影响
take an interest in... 对……感兴趣.
facilitate one’s access to.. 方便某人使用/到达/进入.
sort out available resources 整理可利用的资源
travel extensively across the country 周游全国
painstaking efforts 艰辛的努力
make it a rule that... 规定
historic destinations 历史景点
exceptional figures 杰出人物
be still in constant use 至今仍然经常使用
be contrary to 与……相反
convince sb of sth / to do 使某人相信某事/说服某人做某事
be / live in harmony with 与...和谐
acknowledge sb (as/to be) 承认某人是
insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求
be packed with 挤满..塞满..
freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死
in chaos 混乱；纷乱
hatch a plot 密划阴谋
pray for world peace 祈祷/企盼世界和平
on a day shift 上白班
dismiss the records as legends 把这些记载当作是传说而不予理会
be convinced that/of 相信...
come as a great shock 使大为震惊
deliver a speech 发表一个演讲
in response to 对...做出回应
a memorial shaped like a bridge 形状像船的纪念碑
be awakened by 被...叫醒
hang over the sea 笼罩着大海
come to oneself 苏醒，回复知觉，镇定下来
suffer serious burns/minor injuries 受严重的烧伤/轻伤
drag sb. into the lifeboat 把某人拖到救生船上
circle like eagles 像鹰一样盘旋
dive down 俯冲下来
a huge crashing sound 巨大的撞击声
look at sb. in horror 惊恐的看着某人
stretch and rub one’s eyes 伸懒腰揉眼睛
cross the ship’s sunken remains 跨过沉船遗骸
declare war on 向...宣战
open up 打开心扉，直抒胸意
launch a surprise attack on 对...发起突袭
重要句型
According to some records, the largest ships were over 140 meters in length, demonstrating the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships.
根据史料记载，郑和船队最大的船长逾140米，可知其造船技术之高超，工艺之独特。
In the countries and regions where Zheng He set foot, legends have been passed on about this great explorer.
在郑和到访过的国家和地区，至今流传着有关这位伟大探险家的传说。
Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.
郑和的努力有助于发展和巩固中国和这些国家和地区的和睦关系，促进中国文化的对外传播，也增进了中国对海外诸邦的了解。
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way--as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. .
凡取得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托弗哥伦布便是如此。
This period also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures.
这个时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。
Contrary to popular history books, most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history.
与通俗历史读物相反，大多数学术著作往往采用更具分析性、更严肃的方式研究历史。
Despite his remarkable actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero..
尽管路易表现出色，但他并不认为自己是个英雄。
Packed with vivid descriptions and fun facts, this type of history book is highly readable and true to life.
充满了生动的描述和有趣的事实，这种类型的历史书可读性很强，真实可信。
In the chaos and confusion after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack.
在袭击之后的混乱中，美国海军给他的家人送去消息，称路易已经在袭击中遇害。
He asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan.
他要求美国国会向日本宣战。
The surprise attack came as a great shock to the whole nation.
这次意外突袭对全国来说是一次令人震惊的事情。

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