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Unit 3 How do you get to school
单词
1.train /tre n/ n.
2. bus /b s/ n.
3.subway /'s bwe / n.
4.take the subway
5.ride /ra d/ v.
6.bike /ba k/ n.
7.ride a bike
8.sixty /'s kst / num.
9.seventy/'sevnt / num.
10. eighty/'e t / num.
11.ninety/'na nt / num.
12.hundred /'h ndr d/ num.
13.minute /'m n t/ n.
14.far /fɑ / adv. & adj.
15.kilometer /'k l ,mit (r)/ n.
16.new /nju / adj.
17.every /'evr / adj.
18.every day
19.by /ba / prep.
二、考点解析
考点一、交通工具的表达
take/ride+限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词）+交通工具。
in / on+限定词+交通工具。
by+交通工具。
考点二、how long, how far, how often
how long 时间多久，主要对一段时间提问
how far询问两地之间的距离
how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语提问
考点三、hundred的用法
hundred意为“百”，当表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词+hundred”表示，注意此时hundred 用单数形式，且其后不能接of。
hundreds of表示“数百的；成百上千的”，此时不能与数词连用。类似用法的词还有thousand、million、billion等。
考点四、stop的用法
stop作名词意为“车站”， 一般指的是小站，停车点，如路边的停车站点。
stop作动词，意为“停止”
stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”
stop doing sth“停止做某事”。
考点五、think of的用法
think of意为“想起，认为”
What do you think of ... “你认为……怎样？”
think about考虑
考点六、cross的用法
cross作动词，意为“横过，越过”，指从表面上横过
cross 动词 （从表面）穿过cross =go across
across 介词 在……对面，穿过
crossing 名词 十字路口
across “横过, 穿过”, 着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边
through “穿过, 从……中通过”, 着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头
考点七、between的用法
between介词，意为“介于（两者）之间”
between ... and ... “在……和……之间” 。
between 用于两者之间
among 指三者或三者以上的之中
考点八、leave的用法
leave意为“离开”，其后可以直接接表示地点的名词作宾语
leave for+地点/，意为“前往某地”
leave还有“留下，落下”的意思，描述把某物留在/落在某地
考点九、11-year-old 复合形容词
11-year-old是由“基数词＋名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词，作定语
考点十、dream的用法
dream作名词意为“梦想，睡梦”，作动词意为“做梦”
dream of/about意为“梦见……”。
考点十一、come true意为“实现，成为现实”
come true为动词短语，意为“实现，成为现实”，常用来表示梦想、愿望的实现。
考点十二、 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
It takes sb time/ money to do sth.
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
考点十三、How far is it from…to… 从…到…有多远？
far from, 离…远
具体路程+(away) from,
from…to…从…到
考点十四、afraid的用法
be afraid of sth.后接人或事物的名词, 意为”害怕某事/某物”。
be afraid of doing sth.后接v.ing形式, 意为”唯恐做某事”, 指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。
练习
一、单项选择
1.—________ does Gina _________ her English teacher
—She likes her very much.
A. How; think B. What; like
C. How; think of D. What; think of
2.Do you think her dream will ___________
A. come true B. come in C. come back D. come out
3．He is only a ________ boy. Don't be angry!
A．five year old　 B．five year old
C．five years old　 D．five years old
4．Don't be ________ of the dog. It's friendly.
A．afraid B．happy　 C．free D．busy
5．It usually takes me half an hour ________ to school on the school bus.
A．get B．getting　 C．gets D．to get
6.—I have to get to the airport at 10:00 but it’s 9:40 now.
— !I can send you there by car.
A.Thank you B.Hurry up
C.Don’t worry D.Try your best
7.When it rains，I a taxi to the post office.
A.make B.take C.bring D.want
8.— is it from your home to the bank
—Three miles.
A.How far B.How much C.How soon D.How long
9.—How far is your teacher’s home from here
—It’s about two drive.
A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’ D.hour
10.How does she Shanghai
A.reaches B.arrive at C.get to D.gets
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．—Where's your _____ (grandparents) house
—It's very far from here.
2．_____ Lucy _____ (ride)a bike to school every day
3．She usually _____ (have)a quick breakfast and then _____ (go)to school.
4．—What do you think of _____ (play)soccer
—It's difficult for me.
5．—How does he get to school
—He lives near school，so he _____ (walk)to school.
6. Mary wants_________(know) where Bob __________ (live).
7.There are five ____________ (hundred) students in our school.
8. How do you get to your __________________(grandparents) home.
9. There are 60 __________(minute) in an hour.
10. My father likes ____________ (drive) to work.
三、根据句子意思填空
1.医院离这里不远，你可以步行去那里。
The hospital is not _________ _________ here. You can just walk there.
2.我通常骑自行车去学校，你呢
I usually _________ _________ _________ to school. What about you
3.他花费很长一段时间到达中心图书馆。
It _________ him a long time _________ get to the central library.
4.每年，很多的游客参观长城。
Every year, _________ _________ visitors visit the Great Wall.
5.你通常要花多长的时间到达最近的水果店
_________ _________ does it usually take you to get to the nearest fruit store
6．你经常坐火车去东莞吗？
Do you often ________ ________ ________ to Dongguan
7．你的哥哥每天都散步吗？
Does your brother take a walk ________ ________
8．骑自行车到学校要花费我半个小时。
________ ________ ________ half an hour to ride a bike to school.
9．他一直像哥哥一样对待他。
He is always ________ a brother ________ him.
10．在你的妈妈和爸爸之间的女孩是谁？
Who is the girl ________ your mother ________ your father
四、句型转换
1.My father often rides a bike to work.(改为同义句）
___________________________________________
2.He walks to school every day.(改为同义句）
___________________________________________
3.It takes me fifteen minutes to get to school.(对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________
4.It is about 20 minutes’ walk from my home to the zoo.(对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________
5.The bus station is about one kilometer from here.(对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________

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