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淮安市2024年九年级下学期一模考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 全卷共 10页, 满分140分; 测试时长为 120分钟。
2. 请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。
3. 选择题答案请使用2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题答案，请用0.5 毫米黑色钢笔或墨水写在答题纸上，答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共 85分)
I. 听力测试。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20 分)
A) 听对话，选择正确答案。(听两遍)
( )2. How did the man get to work
( )3. How is the weather now .
( )4. Where is the girl
( )5. What does the man prefer
A. Shirt. B. Jeans. C. Coat.
( )6. What time may the boy get to school
A. At 7:00 a. m.. B. At 7:30 a. m.. C. At 8:00 a. m..
( )7. Where will Tony go
A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park.
( )8. Where may the dialogue happen
A. On a bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In a restaurant.
( )9. What will the man do this weekend
A. He will work at the weekend.
B. He will do some shopping.
C. He will eat something nice.
( )10. What can we learn from the talk
A. The Maths problem is very easy.
B. Mr. Wu might be helpful to them.
C. The boy is the top student in his class.
B)听对话或短文，回答问题。(听两遍)
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school
A. Four. . B. Three. C. Two.
( ) 12. What subject does Mrs. Green teach
A. Geography. B. Maths. C. English.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Grain rain Introduction Usually around April _13_ , when the grain rain comes, it won't be a problem to choose what to wear because of the gentle _14_ it brings.
Things to do It is a good time for _15_ . People near the sea hope for safety for the whole year. People in south China drink tea to prevent bad luck.
( ) 13. A. the ninth B. the nineteenth C. the ninetieth
( )14. A. rain B. snow C. wind
( )15. A. raining B. planting C. climbing
听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。
( ) 16. What is Peter now
A. An actor. B. A worker. C. A teacher.
( ) 17. What happened to Peter when he was young
A. Neither his parents no r the teachers liked him.
B. He often laughed at other kids at school.
C. He would make strange sounds sometimes.
( ) 18. When did Peter make his first speech
A. Before he went to middle school.
B. Before he graduated middle school.
C. After he left middle school.
( )19. How long did Peter spend practising every week in the yard
A. About 10 hours. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 7 hours.
( )20. Who helped Peter make great progress
A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates.
Ⅱ.单项选择(共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
△A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. As a citizen of Huai’an, I hope Huai’an Marathon 2024 will be big success in the coming April at Xiyou World of Adventure.
A. the B. a C. an D./
( )22. This year's Tomb-Sweeping Day, or known as “Qingming Festival” falls April 4.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
( )23. The famous panda Huahua in Sichuan is loved by lots of people. The total number of the visitors to see her over 400 thousand during the last Spring Festival.
A. Is B. are C. was D. were
( )24.---Excuse me, why are you so sad Is everything OK
---Whenever I meet this kind of problems, I never know to help me solve them. I should study harder when I had the chance.
A、something useful B. anything useful
C. useful something D. useful anything
( )25. Freezing rain(冻雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to people losing control of their cars.
A. thousands of B. two thousands of C. thousand of D. two thousands
( )26.---We must keep in mind e-bikes are not allowed to go upstairs and charge at home.
---Yes! The fire happened last month in Nanjing took many lives away. The firemen worked hard to the fire.
A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put on
( )27.---Japan has announced its plans for putting the nuclear(核能的) water into ocean.
--- terrible the news is!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )28. All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear before it does its magic.
A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions D. conditions
( )29. China's first AI cartoon in history Qianqiu shisong(千秋诗颂) caught people's attention it made its first appearance this February on CCTV1.
A. in order that B. not until C. as soon as D. so that
( )30. If Open AI technology is used properly, the world better and better.
A. becomes B. become C. is becoming D. will become
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
“Why didn't she tell me about it then ”I thought 31 . Those thoughts will 32 stay with me. I'll never forget that day.
Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn't know what it was. 33 ,something unique(独特的) about her caught my attention. She was the 34 person I have ever known. We were like best friends after a few months. So I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I was so 35 that everyone looked at me in a strange way after Sally 36 others about my personal life. She even added her own spin(倾向性描述) on it and told everyone at school. It was like 37 had stabbed(刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my 38 ,everyone at school started 39 at me, looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. 40 this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn't answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. Over the years, I only went back to the city once. I started a new life. But one day, when I made 41 visit to the city where I used to live in, I met my classmate Anna at the market. She told me that Sally wasn't the one who brought my secrets 42 light. Mary was. Mary was our school's big 43 . She always wanted to say a bad word about other people.
I didn't know what to do 44 . I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could fix my mistakes. From that, I learned that we should trust those we 45 because one little mistake could really damage(破坏) our lives.
( )31. A. regretfully B. carefully C. peacefully D. angrily
( )32. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never
( )33. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover
( )34. A. slimmest B. tallest C. healthiest D. liveliest
( )35. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. amazed
( )36. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
( )37. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
( )38. A. blood B. knife C. back D. secrets
( )39. A. hitting B. beating C. laughing D. hurting
( )40. A. During B. Until C. Before D. After
( )41. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( )42. A. for B. to C. at D. by
( )43. A. mouth B. eyes C. nose D. ears
( )44. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all
( )45. A. love B. hate C. admire D. envy
IV. 阅读理解(共 15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
To make foreigners know our country and culture is not an easy thing. It is necessary for us Chinese to learn more about our own culture and have a better understanding of it first.
( )46. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Chinese Medicine doctors often do operations on patients.
B. Papermaking became better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C. Cai Lun used wood to make paper over 3,000 years ago.
D. There are few Confucius Schools around the world.
( )47. What's the most important idea of Confucianism
A. Education. B. Caring. C. Sympathy. D. Kindness.
( )48. What is the purpose of this article
A. To help foreigners know more about Chinese culture.
B. To tell people the Chinese culture has a long history.
C. To help Chinese people know more about our own culture.
D. To tell people it is not easy to get foreigners to know Chinese culture.
( )49. Where can we find this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a culture book.
C. On a website. D. In a history book.
B
The pirates, the Lost Boys, the Indians and the beasts are all walking round and round the island in a circle(圆). They never catch each other because they are all walking at the same speed.At the end of the procession, there is an enormous crocodile(鳄鱼). The boys are the first to leave the circle. They disappear very quickly into their home under the ground. The entrances to their home are in seven large trees. There's one for each Lost Boy --- Nibs, Slightly, Tootles,Curly, the Twins --- and one for Peter Pan. Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk(枝干) of his tree. Hook does not know where their home is, but he wants to find it.
Later Nibs goes out for a walk. While he is walking through the woods, the pirates see him.Starkey, the ship's mate, takes out his pistol(手枪) but Hook stops him and says, “No. I don't want to shoot one Lost Boy. I want to kill all of them. Go and look for them!I want to find their house!”
The pirates disappear into the woods. Now Captain Hook and Mr. Smee, the ship's bosun,are alone. Hook begins to talk about the Lost Boys.
“I want Peter Pan, Smee,”he says.“Peter Pan and the crocodile made me lose my left hand.”
“Oh, yes. I know that you are afraid of crocodiles,”says Smee.
“I am not afraid of all crocodiles,”explains Hook quickly.“Just one crocodile. It has my hand and now it wants to eat the rest of me.”Then he sits down on a large mushroom.
“Smee,”he says.“That crocodile wants to kill me, but luckily it has a clock inside it. The clock makes a noise: tick-tock, tick-tock. When I hear the tick-tock of the clock, I have time to run away before the crocodile can catch me.”
--- Adapted from Peter Pan
( )50. The pirates, the Lost Boys, the Indians and the beasts never catch each other because
A. they are each other's good friend
B. they are walking round and round in a circle
C. they don't want to be eaten by the crocodiles
D. they are all walking at the same speed
)51. How many Lost Boys are there on the Neverland
( A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
)52. Which is the correct order of the following sentences
a. Hook asks Starkey to go and look for the Lost Boys.
b. Each boy enters through a hole in the trunk of his tree.
c. Peter and the crocodile made Hook lose his left hand.
d. The boys leave the circle first.
e. Hook sits down on a large mushroom.
A. cdbae B. cebad C. dbace D. bdcae
( )53. What can we know from the passage
A. Hook likes the clock inside the crocodile.
B. Hook is afraid of all crocodiles on the Neverland.
C. Hook doesn't want to kill any of the Lost Boys.
D. Hook knows the crocodile coming by hearing the noise.
C
In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John's only hobby was walking in the nearby beautiful forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with groups of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Amazed by the beauty of nature, he wanted to become a great artist and show all the breath-taking scenes to the world.
John studied at local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. John didn't want his mother to worry about the money because he knew his mother worked really hard to make a living. His mother knew the importance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “An artist can't afford a lot of things in daily life.” she would say. But as each day passed, John became more passionate in his heart.
Because of the living condition, even buying some new colors to draw pictures would be a luxury. John only used the old ones and saved colors for his daily practice. Though lacking(缺少)good painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a large amount of time staying there to secretly perfect his drawing skills. With the talent and his hard work, he drew beautifully.
One day John read about a competition being held in the town. He got the perfect chance to realize his dream. But the competition required special paints and some brushes. He didn't have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew she would say no.
That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.”The money was enough for the materials! John became excited.
( )54. What is the meaning of the word passionate in Paragraph 2
A. 强烈的 B. 轻松的 C. 满足的 D. 富有的
( )55. What's the real meaning of John's mother saying“An artist can't afford a lot of things in daily life.”
A. All artists don't have enough money to buy things.
B. If you choose to be an artist, your life may be still hard.
C. Everything we buy in our daily life is expensive.
D. Education is important. She wants John to be a teacher.
( )56. What does there refer to in Paragraph 3
A. The forest. B. His house. C. The lake. D. His school.
( )57. What is the most likely to be written in the next paragraph
A. How John feels hungry at school without having lunch.
B. How John works hard at school and makes his mother happy.
C. What special paints and brushes John will buy and how he wins.
D. Why John decides to take part in the competition.
D
Different lakes have different colors. A study in 2020 shows that around one third of the world's lakes are blue. But global(全球的) warming may turn them to green or even brown.
Xiao Yang from SMU in the US and his team looked at the color of over 85,000 lakes base on their satellite photos from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cool(average(平均) summer temperatures were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
The study said that water molecules(分子) absorb(吸收) the long wavelengths from the sunlight, such as red, orange and yellow. They leave behind the short ones. This makes a lakes look green and blue. So the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks.
In warmer lakes, algae(水藻) and phytoplankton(浮游植物) grow easily. Their colors a green and even brown. They give the lake a different color. If the temperature goes on to r because of climate change, the study said that one in ten blue lakes might change colour.
Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As lakes becomes greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are also a source of a place to play. Catherine O’ Reilly co-author of the study, says some people considered blue lakes as a refuge(避难所) or spirit (精神上的) place. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad.
For lake animals, the development of algae and phytoplankton in greener lakes can prove more food. But more algae and phytoplankton mean less oxygen(氧气) for the lake animals, this may kill them.
( )58. Which is not the reason that lakes change colours
A. The temperature. B. The amount of algae and phytoplankton.
C. The lake animals. D. The wavelengths they absorb.
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Global Warming might make one third of the lakes dirtier.
B. The more long wavelengths it absorbs, the bluer the lake will be.
C. When a lake has a brown colour, the water in the lake takes in less sunlight.
D. More and more algae and phytoplankton are good for the lake animals.
( )60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A. Climate Change Kills Animals B. Clear Lakes Under Trouble
C. Why Global Warming Happens D. Warmer Summers, Bluer Lakes
V. 信息还原(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
61 Posting or sending hurtful texts, emails, images, or videos. Making online threats(威胁). Acting like someone who you really don't even know. Creating small groups, not allowing others to join in. Spreading rumors or say bad words about others.
Do you know 70.6% of the world's young Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean or hurtful words said to them online. 62 Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys. But only 1 in 10 students ask help from their parents or adults.
63 People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them. They may feel isolated(被孤立的) from the people they love and trust. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm when people feel they can't get away.
What to do to stop it 64 You can also use block sender technology(屏蔽技 术) to prevent the bad ones from finding you again. It might be useful to save some evidence(证据). The police can be of some help. Telling trusted adults or your school will be a good choice. Remember there is always someone like them willing to help you. 65
A. First, remember that you are never alone or lonely.
B. Why not start with not caring about the wrong things others say to you
C. Here are some facts about cyberbullying(网络暴力).
D. Cyberbullying brings a lot of influence.
E. Many of them have experienced cyberbullying more than once.
F. What is cyberbullying
G. They will always support and help you when you need.
61. 62. 63. 62. 65.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
VI. 词汇运用(共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分)
A) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
make mistakes; places of interest; as usual; traditional; were satisfied with
66. Many Korean young people like to post videos on the Internet of eating tanghulu(糖葫芦),a Chinese sweet snack.
67. Yang Hongbo, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVII, says people like us aren't allowed to for even once.
68. Most of the athletes and coaches . ne services which Hangzhou Asian Games offered during last September 2023.
69. Xi’an, as one of the four great ancient capital cities in China, has lots of
70. My mother is such a great cook that this newly made dish is delicious .
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
71. Chinese people have loved dragons so much that they often call (they) the sons and daughters of the dragon.
72. With a couple of (fisherman) help, the little boy was finally saved from the heavy rainstorm.
73. The stone you found the other day in the park seemed (value). It looks like a real gold to me.
74. What great attention Nick paid to every de tail (complete) the scientific research!
75. It will be a hot summer again with the temperatures in the (thirty).
VII.任务型阅读 (共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO(《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper.
Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world,finding herself and learning to love life through boxing(拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie's main idea--- you only live once.
Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk(相声) and sketch(小品) performer, variety show(综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom 2019(《你好,李焕英》) is the first one Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn't study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn't need to follow a fixed style. To everyone's surprise, Hi, Mom 2019 made her the world's highest-grossing(票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian(喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 k g which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a“rebirth”for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best.
In Jia's eyes, her change in identity(身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself.“It's hard to predict one's life. I'm just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose.Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.”Jia told Xinhua.
“In fact, Jia didn't change. She's just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.”said talk show host Chen Luyu.
76. How old is Jia Ling
77. When did Tia Ting become a director for the first time
78. Was Jia Ling the world's highest-grossing director before 2023
79. How much weight did Jia lose for the movie
80. What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO
VIII. 短文填空 (共 10 空; 每空1分, 满分 10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
In the recently passed winter holiday, the nick name“ s potatoes” which refers to “nanfang xiaotudou” has been p across the country, almost everyone knows them through news, TVs or other social medias(社交媒体).
Harbin, located in northeastern China, is f for its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures. Over the past winter holiday, the city has turned itself into one of the most favourite tourist places to go in China. A to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Harbin's tourism boom(旅游繁荣) this year is not just a coincidence(巧合), but the r of years of careful preparation.
Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry. “Wet R immediate(立即的) action to improve whatever the visitors complain about b we would like to stand in the shoes of visitors and make Harbin a better place to visit. To help visitors w are not used to cold weather, we have set up many heated places for them to change clothes and p free hot drinks for them. Local specially frozen pears are even cut into small pieces. We just want to impress visitors with all the small details, m them feel comfortable and welcomed.” He Jing says.
Just like what Harbin did to show their unique beauty and warm hospitality(好客) to the visitors, I think every city in China is willing to do the same to make people around the world to experience the real beauty and warm hospitality of China.
IX.书面表达 (满分25分)
当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使你感慨万千、收获良多 是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大 是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服困难、豁然开朗 是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们 说说你的一次经历，写一写你和他们之间的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇词数在 100左右的英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 你的一次难忘经历(时间、地点、人物、经过、结果)。
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1.100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I still remember what influenced me most that day. I will always cherish(珍藏) the moment deep in my heart.
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