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(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 Back to the past
Extended reading
Say something that you have known about Pearl Harbor.
Pearl Harbor is located in Hawaii, the United States, which is famous for the “Attack on Pearl Harbor” during the World War II.
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
Fill in the numbers:
※ The _____ Pearl Harbor memorial ceremony was held on ___________(Time)
※ About _____ veterans， who witnessed the attack， were invited. ( / vet r nz/ 退伍军人)
※ _____ people were killed or injured in the attack.
80th
Dec. 7，2021
150
3,500
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
Hell comes to
Pearl Harbor
On the morning of December 7, 1941, people aboard the USS Arizona were doing their routine work when bombs _________ (drop) on Pearl Harbor. With many airplanes _________ (dive) down like eagles, a bomb hit the USS Arizona, which shook the ship ___________(violent). And ships and airplanes _______________ (destroy) and lives lost. The attack was launched without any ______________(warn). It was ________ great shock to the USA, which led the USA to take part in the Second World War.
Today, the USS Arizona lies ___________ it sank. Its location has become a memorial ____________ (shape) like a bridge. Each year, many people visit the memorial to show respect _______ those __________ lost their lives in the attack.
were dropped
diving
violently
were destroyed
warning
a
where
shaped
for
who
Fast reading
Appreciate the article
Identifying the chronological order
Recognising how a text is organised can help you
understand it better, and find particular information
in the text more easily. Chronological order is often used to tell stories or describe historical events. While reading, you should pay attention to the linking words that indicate the order, e.g. later, meanwhile, after or before.
Read the article and complete the chart below
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
Before
the attack
During
the attack
After
the attack
Now
Para 1
Para 2-4
Para 5-6
Para 7
Intensive reading
Read and answer questions
Para 1: Before
Find out the verbs describing seamen’s motions and think about why the author employ such a writing technique.
To make the language vivid, lively, imaginary and impressive, and convey that everyone aboard was doing their daily work as usual before the attack.
Para 2: During
Read and answer questions
From the underlined sentences, what can readers learn
The attack was violent and unexpected, making seamen lost in huge panic.
Para 3: During
Read and answer questions
After the attack, what happened to Louis
Para 4: During
Read and answer questions
What did Russell think of this attack
open up 直抒胸臆，畅所欲言
末句翻译：他的妻子埃尔莎说：“后来当他敞开了心扉，总是提起那件事多恐怖。”
The war always leaves the deepest scar in everyone’s heart!
Para 5: After
Read and answer questions
What was the consequence of the attack
Why should Japan be to blame for the attack
Para 6: After
Read and answer questions
Faced with the surprise attack, what decision did USA make
Para 7: Now
Read and answer questions
How does USA present the past history to people
Discussion:
Why should we never forget the attack on Pearl Harbor
Post-reading
1. How do you like the title of the article
It is very impressive.
Metaphor is used here to make the description more powerful. The author compares the Pearl Harbor attack to “hell” to emphasize the gravity of the attack.
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
2. What is the function of the last sentence in the first paragraph
The last sentence creates suspense because the reader’s attention is drawn to the possibility that it would not be a normal day on board the ship.
The sentence also presents a sharp contrast between the first and sencond paragraphs, thus impressing the reader with the cruelty of the sudden attack.
Meanwhile, it lays the groundwork for the following paragraphs which describe the attack in detail.
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
3. How does the author describe the sudden attack by making use of various senses
Hearing:
(Lines 7–8) … at that moment, there was a huge crashing sound from above.
(Lines 10–11) The scream of the engines was deafening.
(Line 11) As bombs thundered all around, …
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
Sight:
(Line 8) The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other in horror.
(Line 9) Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles.
(Lines 11–12) …, clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea.
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
Experience:
(Line 12) Russel felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck....Russell was thrown more than 100 meters across the ship. He suffered serious burns on his hands, arms and legs, and watched many of his friends die.
(Line 16) Louise, ... with only minor injuries, he was able to help others ... After receiving the order to abandon ship, Louis saved more men from the water, dragging them into the lifeboat.
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
experience：Russell was ________ into the water, ________ serious burns and ________ many of his friends ____. Later, he was saved and ________.
Louis, with only minor injuries, ________ the injuries before receiving the order to ________ ship. Subsequently, he saved more men from the water.
sight: Hundreds of Japanese planes ______ like eagles and________ bombs on Pearl Harbor, and one bomb____ the USS Arizona from above. Clouds of
black smoke______ into the sky and ________over the sea.
circled
dropped
hit
rose
hung
What did the witness hear/ see/ experience
hearing ：a huge crashing sound from above, the deafening scream of the
planes’ engines, bombs thundered all round,...
thrown
suffering
watching
die
helped
abandon
survived
Hell comes to Pearl Harbor
1. He was already a___________ th plane.
2. Most schools require that students should wear school u____________ in school.
3. The flight will be announced soon. ______________（在此期间），please remain seated.
4. He grabbed her arm and d___________ her into the room.
5. Unfortunately, he ____________（流血）to death.
6. C____________ to common belief, many cats dislike milk.
7. The garden is a(n) _________________（纪念）to one of the finest Victorian gardeners.
8. She shook her head _________________（拼命地）.
9. It’s so hot. I want to d___________ into the river to cool off.
10. The house was in _____________（混乱）after the party.
词汇检测
board
niforms
Meanwhile
ragged
bled
ontrary
memorial
violently
ive
chaos
1. violent 2. adoption 3. freezing
4. Compared 5. contributor
语法填空
1. It was the most ___________ (violently) movie that I have ever seen.
2. The _____________(adopt) of the measures will narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
3. Do come in. It’s _____________(freeze) cold outside.
4. _______________(comparison) to our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
5. Montague（人名） is an often forgotten _______________(contribute) to the development of vaccines（疫苗）.
6. sank 7. a 8. in 9. Packed 10. With
语法填空
6. The kids watched as the coin __________(sink) to the bottom of the pool.
7. The attack on Pearl Harbor came as ________ great shock to the USA.
8. There is an obvious shift __________ attitudes towards women in modern society.
9. ________(pack) with vivid descriptins and fun facts, this type of history book is highly readable and true to life.
10. __________ the rise of popular history books, the subject is now more accessible than ever.
aboard the plane on the night shift go diving a crash of thunder
bleed to death, reform and opening-up, in uniform, pray for, in chaos, freeze to death, cottage industry, sink like a stone.
选词填空
1.He is already __________________with his first aid kit.
2 The car mechanic looks handsome _____________________.
3 The purpose of this trip is to_______________ and enjoy the local cuisine.
4.________________broke the silence of the night. Wives started to pray for their husbands’ safe return.
5. His novel pictures people__________________ in the nuclear winter(核冬天).
6.The cottage was____________________ after the party.
1. aboard the plane 2. in uniform 3. go diving
4. A crash of thunder 5. froze/freezing to death
6. in chaos
aboard the plane on the night shift go diving a crash of thunder
bleed to death, reform and opening-up, in uniform, pray for, in chaos, freeze to death, cottage industry, sink like a stone.
选词填空
7. The soldier in uniform fought bravely but a shot in the belly made him _____
_________at last.
8. The pack fell into the water accidentally and________.
9.The fishermen _____________________fine weather for their fleet.
10. China is more and more influential since _______________.
1l. I am ___________ and responsible for keeping the log.
12. Passed down from our ancestors, weaving and knitting are traditional ______.
7. bleed to death 8. sank like a stone 9. prayed for
10. reform and opening-up 11. on the night shift
12. cottage industry
1 在战舰上
2 揉眼睛
3 铺床
4 在船上
5 惊吓地
6 俯冲
7 悬于海面上
8 感到血液凝固了
aboard the warship
rub one’s eyes
make one’s bed
dive down
feel the blood freeze
Important words & phrases
on board the ship
in horror
hang over the sea
9 苏醒，恢复知觉
10 直抒胸臆，畅所欲言
11 在混乱中
12 密谋做某事
13 发动突袭
14 对……宣战
15 37对兄弟
16 对……做出回应
17 A以B为标志
hatch a plot to do sth
launch a surprise attack on sth
declare war on…
37 sets of brothers
Important words & phrases
come to oneself
in the chaos
in response to sth
A be marked with B
open up
18 沉船残骸
19 在……的底部
20 祈祷世界和平
21 最黑暗的阶段之一
the ship’s sunken remains
at the bottom of
pray for world peace
one of the darkest episodes
Important words & phrases

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