资源简介

参考答案
听力
ABACA ACAAC CBABA AACBA
一：补全对话
CDABE
二：完形填空
CADBC DBDDA DCBAA
三：阅读理解
CBA DCA DACB DBDDC ADEFC
四：词汇
pilots , helpful, to stay healthy, sleeping, yourself
problems, causes, especially, put on, interested
首字母
to, use, then, polluted, first
discussions, However, worry, as, further
五：回答问题
Her cooking skills.
At eight./At the age of eight./When she was eight.
More than 500(dishes).
The ability to cook./Cooking ability./Cooking skills.
It’s necessary/important/helpful…..2024年春学期九年级（英语）学习情况了解（一）
满分：140分 时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
一、听力(20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What subject does Jane teach
(
English
) (
Maths
) (
History
)
A B C
2. What food is Nick having
A B C
3. What did Andy close before they left home
A B C
4. How does Mr Smith go to work
A B C
5. What is Sam going to do
A. Go shopping for Grandma. B. Cook lunch for Grandma.
C. Watch TV with Grandma.
6. When will Mr. Green be free
A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. After 3 p.m. today.
C. Tomorrow morning.
7. What does the woman think of the sofa
A. It is too soft. B. It is too small. C. She likes its colour.
8. What kind of film does the woman want to watch
A. A funny film. B. An action film. C. A horror film.
9. Where does the river finally go into
A. The sea. B. The lake. C. The mountains.
10. Why did Dad buy Alice a present
A. It is Alice’s birthday. B. Alice passed a computer test.
C. Alice did well in a competition.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. What does Lily recommend to Tony
A. A book about Maria. B. Maria’s new videos.
C. A documentary about Maria.
12. What did Maria start doing when she was four
A. Writing songs. B. Playing the piano. C. Making music videos.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Mr Brown’s operation
※Mr Brown will have an operation on 13 next week. ※The operation will last about 14 . ※He is going to the hospital on 15 , and he can go back home the next day after the operation if everything is OK.
13. A. his left eye B. his right eye C. both his eyes
14. A. 10 minutes B. half an hour C. an hour
15. A. 5 May B. 6 May C. 7 May
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Who does Sue take photos for in her spare time
A. Magazines. B. Newspapers. C. A photo website.
17. What is Sue talking about today
A. Taking photos of animals and plants.
B. Using modern cameras to take photos.
C. Taking photos of buildings and people.
18. Why does Sue love going to the zoo
A. She likes feeding animals. B. It is free to visit the zoo.
C. She can take photos of bigger animals.
19. What is the giraffe doing in Sue’s photo
A. Sleeping. B. Eating leaves. C. Drinking water.
20. How does Sue feel when she looks at the photos she took
A. Happy and excited. B. Excited and amazed. C. Surprised and satisfied.
一、补全对话（共5空，每题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time.( 21 )
B: I have been to Tokyo with my classmates.
A: Is that so （22） B: Oh, it was great.
A: How long did you stay there
B: （23） We went to many wonderful places.
A: Which is your favorite place
B: I think Mountain Fuji is the best. （24）
A: What else did you do in Tokyo B: （25）
A: It must be great fun. I really want to go there, too.
(
A.
For about a week.
B.
It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it.
C.
Where have you been
D.
How was your trip
E.
We also went skiing and shopping there.
)
二、完形填空（共15题, 每题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Born in a small village of Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, Jiang Mengnan is a 30-year-old woman. She 26 the 2021 Touching China Award. The award ceremony was broadcast live on CCTV on the evening of March 3, 2022.
She lost all her hearing due to nerve (神经) deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old. Since then, she’s been living in a(n) 27 world. She can only communicate with others by looking at their 28 and reading their lips.
When she 29 learned to read lips, Jiang touched her parents’ throats to feel the vibration (振动). And then she tried so hard to copy 30 lip movements in front of mirrors when her parents spoke. Her parents needed to 31 a syllable (音节) for many times before she could learn it.
By doing so, Jiang finally was 32 to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Jiang's parents, who are both teachers, 33 reading books and newspapers. It is because of their 34 to encourage her to learn lip reading that Jiang could go further in her pursuit of study.
Her perseverance (毅力) 35 earned her the admission to Jilin University, where she got a Bachelor's and a Master's degree.
Jiang said that she chose to study in Jilin University 36 her role model Zhang Haidi, an outstanding woman with disability, studied and graduated from the university. 37 , she had a hero dream of being a doctor to save lives.
In September 2018, Jiang entered the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 38 a doctoral candidate (博士研究生).
Through hard work, Jiang Mengnan proved that physical disabilities do not 39 —you can do almost anything if you never give up.
Though she is 40 , she has done what common people can't do. Her story makes us believe the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
26.A. refused B. presented C. received D. wanted
27.A. silent B. colourful C. wonderful D. dark
28. A. eyes B. noses C. ears D. mouths
29. A. ever B. first C. once D. last
30. A. his B. her C. their D. our
31. A. remember B. record C. review D. repeat
32. A. willing B. able C. ready D. lucky
33. A. avoid B. suggest C. hate D. love
34. A. importance B. topic C. secret D. decision
35. A. later B. now C. then D. today
36. A. but B. although C. or D. because
37. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Moreover D. However
38. A. like B. as C. for D. by
39. A. matter B. trouble C. work D. care
40. A. disabled B. hard-working C. clever D. friendly
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
Did you know that a large number of people get sick from foodborne illness each year Luckily, foodborne illness can be prevented. Follow these three easy rules to help you.
◆ SEPARATE raw（生的）meat and eggs from other items in your refrigerator. If possible, use a different cutting board for raw meat products. This will reduce the chance of bacteria’s（细菌）spread from one food to another.
◆ CHILL（冷藏）foods to keep bacteria from growing. Bacteria are able to grow quickly at room temperature, so keep fresh foods in the refrigerator to limit this risk.
◆ COOK your food to a high enough temperature to kill harmful bacteria that may lead to illness. Use a thermometer（温度计） to make sure your foods have reached a safe temperature.
Here is a chart for you to use as a food temperature guide.
Food Lowest Temperature (℉) Food Lowest Temperature (℉)
Steaks 145 Pork of Beef 160
Eggs 160 Fish 145
Chicken and turkey 165 Leftovers 165
( )41. Which of the following foods can be put together in a refrigerator
A. Eggs and potatoes. B. Raw fish and tomatoes.
C. Raw beef and raw pork. D. Raw chicken and apples.
( )42. Fish should be cooked at least above the temperature of _________.
A.140℉ B. 145℉ C. 160℉ D.165℉
( )43. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A. Healthy Life B. Travel Guide C. History Character D. Natural World
B
It was a Friday morning, 7:30 a.m. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked a Uber（优步，即网约车）. In five minutes, the Uber reached our door. I checked the car number and got inside the car. I was busy searching my bag for an important paper, so I just said, “Please, go quickly! I’m in a hurry!”
The driver replied, “Yes, ma’am!”
I was surprised when I heard a female voice. I stopped for a second and looked at the driver. She was a young lady. Maybe around 30 or 32 years old. I had never had a female Uber driver before. I became interested in why she chose this job. I started the conversation, “If you don’t mind, can I ask you some questions ”
“Yes, ma’am! No problem,” she said.
“I guess you are well-qualified,” I said.
“Yes, ma’am! I have completed my education. I have even gotten my MBA.”
“What made you choose to do this job ” I could see her smiling face in the rear-view mirror(后视镜).
I love driving. I don’t care how big or small my job is. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I haven’t made much money from it yet, but as I told you, I love driving! That’s all there is to it.” Very politely, she said, “Driving has been my passion since childhood. Of course, I respect each and every job. In this case, at least I realized my dream.
44. When the author first got into the car, she was surprised because ___________.
A. she entered the wrong car B. she couldn’t find an important paper
C. she was running late D. she noticed the driver was a woman
45. Which of the following is NOT true about the driver
A. She was well- qualified. B. She was young.
C. She earns good money by driving. D. Her childhood dream was to be a driver.
46. What do you think of the driver
A. Well-educated. B. Lazy. C. Impolite. D. Funny.
C
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
47. The article is mainly about ________.
A. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones
B. the rules to obey when using smartphones
C. the reason why teenagers get shortsightedness
D. the harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes
48. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______.
A. more British people have got shortsightedness since 1997
B. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
C. half of the British people began to smartphones 24 years ago
D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
49. According to Paragragh 3 , using smartphone improperly may cause _______.
A. too many blinks B. smaller pupils
C. dry eyes and glaucoma D. more tears in the eyes
50.Which is the following is suggested by the writer
A. Hold the phone at least half an meter away from the eyes
B. Don't use the phone for over an hour without a break
C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day
D. Look at the tip of your nose for several minutes.
D
Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting part must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings(线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!
Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (压强) when they cut things.
In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program.
51. What is the purpose of Operation Guzheng in the program
A. To find a huge ship. B. To turn the ship into soft tofu.
C. To get important information. D. To cut the ship into pieces.
52. What does “steel” in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A. huge B. hard C. soft D. smooth
53. How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”
A. By telling stories. B. By explaining rules.
C. By showing numbers. D. By giving examples.
54. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us
A. Making thin strings is easy. B. People break strings with machines.
C. Cutting things must use strings. D. People need strong pressure to cut ships.
55. Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from
A. Music & Fashion. B. Sports & Games.
C. Science & Technology. D. Culture & Nature.
(二)阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通畅, 结构完整, 其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2分, 计10分)
There are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.
Real life is not always fair
56. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again.
The world won’t care about your feelings
The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. 57. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you’ll be sure of what to do with the real world.
A boss can’t be as friendly as your teacher
If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. 58.
59.
Your life is not a sitcom. On TV they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like hem. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.
Some behaviors make you look silly
Smoking does not make you look cool. 60. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart.
A. It’s normal for you to face unfairness. B. We must obey these rules seriously. C. Actually, it makes you look foolish. D. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does. E. He’ll only care about how much money you can help him make. F. Television is not real life
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
四、词汇运用
(一）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。（共10空, 空1.5分, 计15分)
(
sleep
pilot
stay healthy
help
you
)
Can anyone be an astronaut
Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are 61 too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient and 62 to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like
People have to train for a year to learn how 63 and safe. They practice the spacewalk and living in zero gravity. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing, and 64 can be difficult in a space station. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues(湿巾) and it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the Sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie 65 to something so you don’t fly away!
interest especial put on problem cause
What health 66 do astronauts have
Life in zero gravity 67 changes to our bodies. Bones（骨骼） and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backaches and to feel sick, 68 in the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to 69 suncream because spacesuits protect your skin(皮肤).
Are you still 70
(二)根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。(共10题，计10分）
In 2011, a tsunami（海啸）hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant(福岛第一核电站) in Japan, leading t 71 big nuclear damage(损害). To stop further problems, Japan decided to u 72 water to cool the damaged reactors(反应堆).
Now, more than 1.3 million tons of water—enough to fill 500 Olympic sized swimming pools have been used since t 73 . It’s still going up with more than 100 tons every day. The water is p 74 by radioactive(放射性的) materials and is kept in storage tanks.
Without enough space to store the tanks, Japan said that it would release the wastewater into the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part of the equipment to release the wastewater started operation for the f 75 time, according to Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decision has caused a number of hot d 76 . The Japanese government insisted that the radionuclides(放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mostly cleared. So it is safe to release the water into the ocean and it won’t be bad for the environment.
H 77 , not everyone agrees with this decision. Japan’s environmental groups and
fishermen w 78 about the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reported.
Some neighbouring countries, such a 79 South Korea, are worried about the possible problems brought on their own fishing industries and the environment. China, along with Russia, asked Japan a list of technical questions on the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable to answer these questions or talk f 80 about the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Foreign Ministry once again denounced(谴责) Japan’s decision to release the wastewater into the sea.
五、阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分, 计10分)
Cooking will be a must-have for primary and secondary school students in Wuxi, East China's Jiangsu Province. Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi. She has recently been famous online for her cooking skills.
Sun has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight. In November of 2021, videos of Sun's skillful cooking were shared by People's Daily on its official Sina Weibo account.
The news of “a 10-year-old girl in Wuxi, Jiangsu can make more than 50 dishes” was uploaded online. According to China News, Sun Jiarui can make more than 50 home-cooked dishes such as plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish. In the video taken by her father, the little girl’s skillful movement looks like a professional chef. And the little girl has become “the children of other people's houses” in the eyes of many parents.
In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school pupils in China will find a new“practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. They should master the ability to cook.
When cooking is about to become a necessary course for primary and secondary school students, it is reminded that kitchen safety is more important than labor skills. When primary and secondary school students go to the kitchen, safety always comes first.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
81.What makes Sun famous online
82.When did Sun begin to learn to cook from her father
83.How many home-cooked dishes can Sun Jiarui make
84. What ability should primary and secondary school students master according to the new course
85. As a middle school student, what do you think of cooking
六、书面表达(共1题, 计20分)
随着科技的发展，机器人已经走进 我的日常生活，给我们的生活带来了便利。请根据提示，以“Robots in our lives”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校网站投稿介绍目前机器人在日常生活中的使用情况，并谈谈你的想法。要求:1.语言流畅，书写整洁;2.词数80-100。
Questions: 1. What are the advantages of having a robot
2.What are the disadvantages of having a robot
3. What’s your opinion
Robots in our lives
With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our daily lives, which brings great help to us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑