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U3(1)
重点 How引导的特殊疑问句 How在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。 单独用作疑问词 问身体健康等情况。How are your parents 你父母身体好吗？ 2． 问天气状况。How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样？ 3．询问方式。How does your mother go to work every day 你妈妈每天怎么去上班？ 4．询问程度。How do you like this book 你觉得这本书怎么样？ 与其他形容词或副词搭配使用 1．How old问年龄、年代。 How old is your friend 你朋友多大了？ 2．How many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如： How many glasses of milk would you like 你们想要几杯牛奶？ 3．How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。 How much are the apples at the moment 目前苹果什么价钱？ 4．How long提问物体的长度、时间的长短。 How long is the Changjiang River 长江有多长？ 5．How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问， 表示“多久之后”。 How soon will you be back 你多久后回来？ 6．How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。 How often does Mrs. Green go shopping 格林夫人多久去购一次物？
难 点 take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语 He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡 take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药 2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。 I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义: take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai =go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. at（到达小地方） arrive in（到达大地方） 4.到达之三种表达： get to reach 例如：He arrives at school at 6:oo every morning. He gets to school at 6:00 every morning. He reaches school at 6:00 every morning.
练习题（1）
一、单项选择。
( )1.---______ do you usually come to school in the evening ---By bike.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
( )2.I often go to work _______.
A. ride my bike B. by bikes C. by a bike D. on bike
( )3.The old man _______ to the work every morning.
A. take the bus B. by bus C. takes the bus D. by a bus
( )4.---______ is it from your home to school ---Three times.
A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long
( )5.Jeff goes to work _______ and his wife goes to work _______.
A. by car; on her bike B. by a car; on her bike
C. by cars; by bikes D. by his car; by bikes
二．选择 how, how long, how far。
1.--_______ does it take you from your home to school --About 5 minutes.
2.--________ is it from your home to school --About 2 kilometers.
3.--________ does your brother get to school --Walk.
4. __________ do you live from your school
5. __________ does the bus ride take 6. __________ old is your little sister 　　
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He often (ride ) to school, but sometimes he (walk) to school.
2.My mother always ( go ) to work by bus.
3. Tom never ( take) the train to school . 4.Yesterday I ( walk) to school .
5.How ( do ) your sister get to school
四、将下列句子改为同义句。
1．I often go to school by bus . I often a bus school.
2．Jane rides the bike to work on Mondays. Jane goes to work on Mondays .
He gets to school on foot every day. He to school every day .
五．阅读理解。
“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry.“I need to wash ( 洗) the car now,” Mr. Smith says.“You walk to school this morning, OK ” “But the school is a little far,” says Jane.“Walking is good. Now get your school bags and go!”
Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very tired. In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy to walk to school. Grandpa says, “That’s good for you. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.”“Really ”Jane says.“But I don’t like walking.”Grandpa says, “Kids (小孩) need to walk or run every day. It’s good for your health.
“Oh, I’ll start walking every day, ”Harry says.“I’d like to be healthy.”“I will join you, Harry,” says Jane.
( )1. Who usually takes Jane and Harry to school
A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their sister. D. Their grandfather.
( )2. How do Jane and Harry get to school this morning
A. They ride a bike. B. They take the subway. C. They walk. D. They take the bus.
( )3. The underlined word“ tired ” means “______”in Chinese.
A. 兴奋的 B. 疲惫的 C. 伤心的 D. 轻松的
( )4. Jane and Harry ______ with their grandfather in the evening.
A. have dinner B. take a walk C. go swimming D. watch TV
( )5. 下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？
A. Jane and Harry aren’t in the same school.
B. It takes Jane’s father 30 minutes to wash his car.
C. Jane’s grandfather thinks kids need to ride to school.
D. Harry will start walking because he wants to be healthy.
U3(2)
重点 It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费多长时间做某事 英语中“花费”之四种表达“take、spend、cost、pay”的区别 主语“花费”之四种表达所搭配的介词固定搭配人spend onspend …on sth (某物):某人花费…在…上 spend…(in)doing sth：某人花费… 做…人pay forpay…for:某人为… 付了多少钱物cost / /It(习惯是形式主语)take/It takes sb.( 某人) some time/some money to do sth：做…花费某人多少时间或钱
请根据以上图表选择正确单词完成下列各题。took spent paid cost 1.He ________ one and a half hours doing his math homework yesterday afternoon. 2.This skirt ________ her 200 dollars. 3.My parents ________ 90 RMB for that nice pet pig. 4.It ________ us the whole day to clean our classroom last week.
难 点 1.how long表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks )提问。 1)A：How long have you learnt English 你学英语多长时间了？B：For ten years. 2)A：How long does it take to get to BeiJing from here 从这里到北京要多长时间 B:At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。It takes me about two days.大约2天。 表示某东西有多长。A：How long is the river B：About 500 kilometers千米. 2. how far表示路程多远，对距离的提问，How far is it from A to B 答语有两种：（1）用长度单位表示 （2）用时间表示 It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。 如：A: How far is it from your home to school 你家离学校有多远？ B：My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里 It’s (only) about 10 kilometers (away ) from my home to school. 3. 感谢用语：Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth。感谢（做）某事。 Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上一封信。 Thank you very much . Thanks a lot . Many thanks. 回答：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 4.ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数） He rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes. 5.think of = think about 认为…以为… 某人觉得…怎么样 What do you think of / about the trip = How do you like the trip What does he/Jack think of / about the trip = How does he/Jack like the trip
练习题（2）
一、单项选择
( )1. -- did you come here -- boat.
A. How, By B. How long, By C. How, Take
( )2. Health your healthy lifestyle.
A. depends B. decides C. depends on
( )3. In North America, most students go to school the school bus.
A. by B. take C. on
( )4. My parents are my home in three days.
A. reaching to B. arriving in C. getting to
( )5. –How does it take –It takes about 10 minutes’ .
A. long, walk B. long, to walk C. far, walking
( )6. The passage is very hard because there are many new words in it.
A. very B. so C. such
( )7. She often a bike to the school.
A. takes B. drives C. rides
( )8. The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.
A. far from B. same as C. different from
( )9. The old woman is her lost son.
A. worried about B. worry C. worried
( )10. do you the transportation in your town
A. What, think B. How, think of C. What, think of
( )11. --Can you tell me it is from here to downtown
--Yes, it’s fifteen minutes by bus.
A. how much B. how long C. how far
( )12. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive.
A. must B. can C. can’t
( )13. I know it’ll me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it. A. spend B. take C. pay
( )14.--The sandwich is delicious. --Would you like one
A. other B. others C. another
( )15. He to clean the classroom.
A. needn’t B. don’t need C. doesn’t need
二．英汉互译
1.多远________________ 2.take the train________________
3.how long________________ 4.two hundred________________
5.drive to work________________ 6.每天________________
7.乘坐地铁________________ 8.on a ropeway________________
9.火车站________________ 10.the school bus________________
三．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
(
good, because, ride, house, car, different, think, near, foot, boat
)
People travel to work in (1) ways. Some people go to work on (2) because they live (3) their work places. Some people go to work by bike (4) they live farther away, or they like (5) bikes. They think it is (6) for their health. Today more people have private(私人的) cars, so they can go to work by (7). In the south of China, many people even go to work by (8) because water is around their (9).
Will people go to work by plane I (10) so, if necessary.
_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)_______ (4)_______
_______ (7)_______ (8)_______ (9)_______ (10)_______
U3(3)
重点 1.It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 For many students , it’s easy to get to school. It’s+感情形容词+of sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 2. sb be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 He is afraid to watch horror film. sb be afraid of(doing)sth某人害怕做某事 He is afraid of (watching) horror film.他害怕看恐怕片. be afraid of sb害怕某物或某人 Mary is afraid of her father.玛丽怕她爸爸.
难 点 1. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop doing sth停下来不做 第三人称单数：stops过去分词：stopped现在进行时：stopping过去式：stopped 2.between…and…在…和…之间 between the school and the village There is a very big river between their school and the village. 3.There is no bridge= There is not a bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. There are no bridges. = There are not any bridges. no主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后名词，表示“完全不，根本没有”。 There is no milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。 I have no money. 我没有钱。 4.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, cross the river every school day.亮亮，一个11岁男孩，每天过河上学。 【解析】1）11-year-old构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构较为常见。 a four-day trip一个四天的旅行 a 30-page book一本30页的书 2）school day是英语中一种常见的短语（或表达方式），指在校学生上学的日子，尤指周一至周五。与之相对应的词是holiday节假日；假期（英式），vacation假期（美式），以及weekend周末。 5.The bus ride is never boring because...坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为...... 【解析】ride作为名词，表示“乘车；行程”。 e.g. Can you give me a ride to the train station 你能开车送我去火车站吗？ ride作为动词，表示“乘车；乘坐；搭乘”。 e.g. Tom often rides his bike to school. 汤姆经常骑自行车去上学。 6.love to do /doing sth喜欢做某事 I love to play with my classmates. 7.be like sth/sb 像某物或某人一样 He is like a father to me. 8.Tt’s one’s dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想 It’s their dream to have a bridge. It’s Tom’s dream to be a basketball player. 9.ome true 实现 Can their dream to come true. 10. He has a quick breakfast, then he leaves for school. （1）“have”作吃（饭）、喝（饮料）。have breakfast /lunch /supper, dinner 注：三餐饭前无限定词。如果中间有quick等形容词则要加冠词a 或an. （2）leave for +目的地，指“离开去往某处” I left for ChenZhou yesterday. leave from +原地，指“从某地出发” I leave from PingShang. 短语：most of students大多数的学生 some of students一些学生 bus station汽车站，有售票大厅 bus stop汽车站，停了即走，有公交站台
练习题（3）
一、单项选择
( )1. books are missing in the library. We must ask the police for help.
A. Much B. A number of C. The number of
( )2．—How do you ______ school every day —By bike.
A．get B．reach in C．arrive in D．get to
( )3．—______ does it take you to walk to school —About fifteen minutes.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
( )4．—______ is it from your home to school —It's two miles.
A．How far B．How C．How long D．How often
( )5．______ do you think ______ your school life
A．How；like B．What；of C．How；of D．What；about
( )6．I live near a ______.I often go swimming there in summer.
A．river B．mountain C．town D．shop
( )7．Tom's home is ten kilometers ______ school.
A．away B．to C．away from D．far from
( )8．Students have to ______ a boat to get ______ home.
A．take；to B．take；/ C．takes；/ D．takes；to
( )9．______ takes her about twenty minutes ______ home.
A．That；get to B．It；get to C．This；to get D．It；to get
( )10. —______ does your father go to work —He goes by bike.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
( )11. The train ______ the train station at 8:40 every morning.
A. crosses B. runs C. leaves D. comes
( )12. —______ is it from your school to the train station —Five kilometers.
A. How much B. How old C. How long D. How far
( )13. For some students, it’s difficult ______school
A. to get to B. get to C. to get D. get
( )14. —Sam, your new bike is really nice.
—Thanks. I can ______ it to school now.
take B. ride C. walk D. drive
( )15．In our school about two ______ students get to school by bike.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of
二、汉译英
1.孩子们计划明天乘火车去博物馆。
The children plan to _______ _______ _______ to the museum tomorrow.
2.我们常常骑自行车到农村去。We often _______ _______ _______ to the countryside.
3.我花两个小时的时间才到车站。 It ______ me two hours to ______ ______ ______ ______.
他们乘坐早班火车去天津。They take _______ _______ _______ to Tianjin.
5.他花了半个小时走到书店。
It takes him half an hour _______ _______ _______ the bookstore.

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