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2024届高三第十次模拟考试英语试题答案
听力答案：（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 ABBCC 6—10 BAABC 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 CCABB
阅读理解：（每小题2分，满分40分）
A 阅读 21-23BDA B阅读24-27BCCA C 阅读28-31CBCB D阅读32-35CADD
七选五 36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
三，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41．D42．B43．C44．A45．A46．B47．D48．A49．C50．C
51．B52．D53．D54．A55．C56．D 57．B58．B59．C60．A
四，语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. be impressed 62. the 63. which 64. operations 65. has released
66. more 67. its 68. why 69. capability 70. that
五，短文改错 （每处1分，满分10分）
1.where→when 2.在activities前面加of/about 3. organizing→organized
4. promoted→promote 5. significant→significance 6. immediate→immediately
7. a→the 8. their→its 9. but→and 10. 去掉 presented前面的had
书面表达范文
Dear Tom,
Last Friday, I took part in the Coming-of-Age Ceremony in our school, which was quite a meaningful occasion in my life.
Formally dressed, we gathered at the school auditorium at 2 pm, waiting for the great moment to come. On the stage sat our beloved teachers and some parents.
At the beginning, our president and a parent delivered to us their congratulations and best wishes. We could feel both their love and expectations. Then two students, representing us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities.
The most moving moment came when we were given the letters from parents. Tears rolled down my face as I read, recalling each memorable moment in my life and feeling the ever-lasting love from my parents.
At the end of the ceremony, all of us promised to try our best, not only for ourselves as adults, but also for our families and our society.
The Coming-of-Age ceremony, for me, is more than a ceremony; it is instructive lesson.
That’s what we did on this special occasion. Do you have similar events in the USA Please let me know if you do.
Yours,
Li ua西安市第一中学
2024 届高三第十次模拟考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 (共三部分 满分 100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5 分，满分30分)
第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do at 8:00
A. Work in the office. B. Have dinner with Mike. C. Go out with the woman.
2. What does the woman dislike about the shirt
A. The color. B. The design. C. The price.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Gary's works. B. Gary's application. C. Gary's list of samples.
4. What did the man plan to do on March 1st
A. Apply for some classes. B. Call the travel agent. C. Go to the mountains.
5. Why does Amy plan to go to Rome
A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study.
第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What course won't the girl attend
A. African music. B. Business. C. Basic Spanish.
7. On which days does the girl have advanced piano classes
A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Thursdays.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Which family holiday does the man recommend
A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th.
9. Where will the woman probably go
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
10. What do we know about The Hotel Playa
A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has its own beach. C. It has a swimming pool.
听第8段材料, 回答第11 至 13 题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At a TV station.
12. What does Bob like doing
A. Playing tennis. B. Taking pictures. C. Riding bikes.
13. What did the woman dream of being
A. A shop owner. B. A bank clerk. C. A tennis player.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17 题。
14. How long has Louise been working at the center
A About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years.
15. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
16. What is the most rewarding part of the job
A. Seeing children have a lot of fun.
B. Thinking of new things for children to do.
C. Helping the less able children achieve more.
17 What does Louise say about working at night
It's unfair for her to do it.
B. It's something that she enjoys.
C. It's a necessary part of the job.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。
18. What organizations used to have a lot of power
A. Newspapers and publishers.
B. Universities and bookstores.
C. Libraries and printing companies.
19. Why do many city people like e-books
A. They are cheaper. B. They are easier to carry. C. They are more interesting.
20. What can we learn about Border's Group
A. They were bought by a tech company.
B. They used to have more than 600 stores.
C. They made billions of dollars this year.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
A
Apply for a Tax File Number
Everybody who receives any income in Australia needs a Tax File Number.Income include wages or salary from a job, money earned from investments, and government payments.
Register with Medicare
The Australian Government provides help with medical expenses through a scheme called Medicare. You may be eligible to join Medicare and gain immediate access to health-care services and programs such as free public hospital care, help with the cost of out-of-hospital care and subsidized(获补贴的) medicines.
To register, you should wait approximately ten working days after your arrival and then go to a Medicare office with your passport or travel documents. If you need to see a doctor urgently, you can register with Medicare without waiting ten days.
Medicare has a Welcome Kit which is translated into 16 different languages. It explains Medicare and other government health services and the eligibility requirements. This booklet is available from Medicare offices or you can read it on the internet.
Open a bank account
People in Australia usually keep their money in a bank, building society or create union. It is advisable to open a bank account within six weeks of your arrival, as during this time you usually need only your passport as identification. After six weeks,you will need additional identification to open an account.
Register with Centrelink
Newly arrived residents can register with the government agency called Centrelink to get help with looking for work, having overseas skills recognized, and accessing relevant courses. Centrelink also has an application form for Tax File Numbers and can assist you to lodge your application with the Tax Office.
Register for English classes
English language courses for new arrivals in Australia are provided under the Adult Migrant English Program. As a new resident, you may be entitled to receive free English language tuition of up to 510 hours.
Get a driver's license
If you are a permanent resident visa holder and have a current driver's license from another country, in English or with an official translation, you are allowed to drive for your first three months after arrival. After that, you will need to have the appropriate Australian driver's license. To get one, you usually need to pass a knowledge test, a practical test, and an eyesight test. Licenses from some overseas countries do not require a practical test.
21. Which of the following is true about Medicare
A. All health-care services are free for people registered.
B. It's possible to register within a week after one's arrival.
C. There is a charge for Welcome Kit booklets.
D. Medicare doesn't cover services outside hospitals.
22. New arrivals can enjoy the following privileges except .
A. a period of free linguistic instruction
B. getting your qualifications accepted officially
C. part-of-the-cost-paid medicines
D. upgrading driving licenses without extra tests
23. Where does the passage most probably come from
A. A guidebook published by the Australian Government.
B. An advertisement in an Australian magazine.
C. A booklet on medical services in Australia.
D. An article introducing how to save money overseas.
B
So I was here, at my grandmother's house. I turned in a slow circle. Everything was pale wood and very clean. Nothing was out of place. Through the porch doors I could see the ya rd slope down to a line of trees. It was quiet except for the tick of the clock somewhere. I was alone. I was thousands of miles away from everyone that I knew. I pressed my hands against my cheeks and felt my eyes starting to tear.
The voice of Mrs. Prettyman, my art teacher, said in my head,“Make the most of it.”I sat up straight.“Keep painting,”my mother's voice came into my ears. I wiped my eyes and stood. I had my own space to do my own things. There was nothing I could do about it except to make it good. I picked up my things and went into my room.
Soon I had all my clothes put away in the dresser and closet. On top of the dresser I put the pictures of me and my friends, along with the travel journal I had been keeping. I found some tape in one of the kitchen drawers and used it to stick Mrs.Prettyman's poster up on the wall from the bed. Around it I taped my mother's for my new work. I wasn't sure where I'd put my canvases(画布) yet. I'd have to get some sort of makeshift easel. I settled down on the floor with that and my paint kit.
As I continued to work on the drawing. I left my paint kit open beside me, just so that I could see the tubes of oils and acrylics—some wrinkled and pinched, other smooth and brand-new---the fat and skinny brushes, the soft colors of the water paints.With all of these familiar things around me,I started to feel less homesick.
I was putting the final details into the sketch when I noticed that the room had grown considerably darker and that the sunlight hitting the wall by the dresser was now bright orange. I set my sketch pat aside and went to the window. On this side of the house, the land ran down to a small stream and all around were trees, full and green. The sun was a giant crimson ball that hung low in the distance. It seemed farther away here than at home, as if the sky were bigger. It was strange not to see any houses in the near distance. A chill came over, though it wasn't a bad chill.
“So you decide to ruin my wall ”
I jumped and turned around.
Obasan(grandmother) stood in the doorway, pointing at the poster and photos on the wall. Her face was in shadow, so I couldn't see her expression.
“They're not ruining the wall, Obasan. It's just tape.”
“You think tape doesn't ruin the wall It tears off the paint, it leaves marks,”she stepped into the room.“And what is that ”
She was peering into my paint kit.“Oh, no,”I thought,“I should have hidden it.”
Before I could answer she said,“Did you think you could paint in this room ”
“I wasn't painting, Obasan. I was just...”
“Put the things away. I do not want to see any of them. And take those things off my wall. Immediately.”She turned and disappeared into the darkness of the hall.
I slumped onto the floor. I wanted to ask Mrs. Prettyman and my mother,“How could I make the most of it ”
24. From the first paragraph, we can learn that the author .
A. was satisfied with her new room B. felt homesick in the quiet area
C. was particular about the environment D. was serious about the strange land
25. The sentence “There was nothing I could do about it except to make it good.”implies that the author would .
A. decorate her room with pictures and books
B. write her own travel journals
C. make good use of the place to draw pictures
D. enjoy her life in her grandmother's house
26. When her grandmother appeared behind, the author was .
A. sketching her mother B. painting the scenery outside
C. enjoying the dusk view D. missing her mother and art teacher
27. What can we infer from the story
A. The author's first meeting with her grandmother was not a happy one.
B. The author's grandmother liked to be strict with her granddaughter.
C. The author felt very sorry when she upset her grandmother.
D. The author would feel regret for Mr. Prettyman's words.
C
Imagine being asked to spend twelve or so years of your life in a society which consisted only of members of your own sex. How would you react Unless there was something definitely wrong with you, you wouldn't be too happy about it, to say the least. It is all the more surprising therefore that so many parents in the world choose to impose such abnormal conditions on their children, conditions which they themselves wouldn't put up with for one minute!
Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. Stuffing children's heads full of knowledge is far from being foremost among them. One of the chief aims of education is to equip future citizens with all they require to take their place in adult society.
Anyone entering adult society after years of segregation can only be in for a shock. A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature. Boys and girls are given the opportunity to get to know each other, to learn to live together from their earliest years. They are put in a position where they can compare themselves with each other in terms of academic ability,athletic achievement and many of the extra-curricular activities which are part of school life.
In a co-educational school, everything falls into its proper place. But perhaps the greatest contribution of co-educational is the healthy attitude to life it encourages.Boys don't grow up believing that women are mysterious creatures, fairy goddesses,more like book-illustrations to a fairy-tale, than human beings. Girls don't grow up imagining that men are romantic heroes.
Years of living together at school dispel illusions of this kind. There are no goddesses with freckles, pigtails, piercing voices and inky fingers. There are no romantic heroes with knobbly knees, dirty fingernails and untidy hair.
Segregated schools sometimes provide the right conditions for sexual deviation.This is hardly possible under a co-educational system. When the time comes for thepupils to leave school, they are fully prepared to enter society as well-adjusted adults.
28. What is the best title for this passage
A. Only Co-Education Should Exist.
B. People Are in Great Need of Co-Education.
C. Co-Education Best Prepares Students for Society.
D. Co-Education Has Many Features.
29. What does co-education offer to children
A. A society. B. A true small model of society.
C. An imaginary life. D. A different version of social condition.
30. According to the passage, what is one of the chief aims of education
A. It is for students to acquire knowledge.
B. It is to equip future citizens with scientific technology.
C. It is to equip future citizens with what is required in getting a position in society.
D. It is for students to get academic achievements.
31. Why do boys and girls in co-educational have no illusion about each other
A. They live together and know each other too well.
B. Years spent together at school dismiss such illusion.
C. Co-education encourages them to have an health y attitude toward life.
D. They are familiar with each other's problems.
D
The Psychology of Innovation
--Why Are So Few Companies Truly Innovative
For Robert Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University, one reason companies don't succeed is that innovation starts with recruitment. Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values makes a difference to whether they'll stay at the company.
One famous photograph in the story of rock'n'roll emphasizes Cialdini's views.The 1956 picture of singers Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis jamming at a piano in Sun Studios in Memphis tells a hidden story. Sun's“million-dollar quartet”could have been a quintet(五重唱). Missing from the picture is Roy Orbison, a greater natural singer than Lewis, Perkins or Cash. The four instinctively understood the Studio owner's ambition and believed in it. Orbison wasn't inspired by the goal, and only ever achieved one hit with the Sun label.
Cialdini believes that the“follow-the-leader syndrome”is dangerous.“It's been scientifically proven that three people will be better than one at solving problems,even if that person is the smartest.”Cialdini cites an interview with James Watson,who, together with Francis Crick, discovered the structure of DNA.“He said they had cracked the code ahead of some accomplished rivals because they were aware that they weren't the most intelligent ones pursuing the answer. The smartest scientist was Rosalind Franklin who, Watson said,‘was so smart she rarely sought advice.’”
Writing, visualizing and prototyping can stimulate the flow of new ideas. Even something as simple as writing deepens every individual's engagement in the project.It accounts for why all those competitions on breakfast cereal packets encouraged us to write in saying, in no more than 10 words: “I like Kellogg’s Com Flakes because…”The very act of writing makes us more likely to believe it.
Authority often inhibits innovation. The wrong kind of leadership will lead to what Cialdini calls“captainitis, the regrettable tendency of team members to opt out of team responsibilities that are properly their.”He calls it captainitis because, he says,“crew members of multi-pilot aircraft exhibit a sometimes deadly passivity when the flight captain makes a clearly wrong-headed decision”. This behavior is not, he says,unique to air travel, but can happen in any workplace where the leader is authoritative.
Leaders should encourage everyone to contribute and meanwhile assure all concerned that every recommendation will be given full attention. The frustrating thing is that there are many approaches, but no magic formula. However, a manager who wants to create a truly innovative culture can make their job a lot easier by recognizing realities.
32. The example of the“million-dollar quarter”emphasizes the writer's point about .
A. recognizing talent B. working as a team
C. having a shard objective D. being an effective leader
33. James Watson suggests that he and his partner won the race to discover the DNA code because they .
A. were conscious of their own limitations
B. brought complementary skills to their partnership
C. were determined to outperform their brighter rivals
D. encouraged each other to realize their joint ambition
34. The writer mentions competitions on breakfast cereal packets as an example of how to .
A. inspire creative thinking B. generate brief writing
C. promote loyalty to a group D. strengthen commitment to an idea
35. Which of the following is not in agreement with the writer's view
A. Employees sharing the same values with their employers are more likely to remain in their jobs.
B. Employers should make their staff feel their contributions are valued.
C. People working under a dominant boss tend to ignore their duties.
D. Teams work best when their members are of equally matched intelligence.
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Four Things You Must Know About College Degrees
Are you getting ready to begin college, to head back to school after a few years off, or are you just exploring your options 36 Here's a quick overview of several key facts that will serve you well as you aim for an education certificate.
Online study can‘save you big bucks
In modern society, it's becoming easier to attend school online. If you choose a school's online program, it's possible to save as much as 50 percent over in-person. 37 Be aware that institutions that offer online study sometimes have a more limited range of courses and majors for those e-degree programs. Check if your desired subjects are part of the e-curriculum.
38
Getting your degree and paying for it are two completely different challenges.That's why it's essential to get financing arranged before you choose your college or pick your major. If you don't have the money situation taken care of, schools simply won't let you begin the coursework. The good news is that you can take out a student loan from a private lender and get the entire payment issue resolved quickly.
Do career research before choosing a major
It's important to choose a major that has realistic job prospects for graduates. Youmight love art history or linguistic philosophy. 39 Accounting, IT,advertising and engineering are all sensible choices. Ask the school administrators what their most popular majors are, what job placement rates are, and whether they offer internships for seniors in their fields of study.
Concentrate on application essays
When you fill out applications for the schools that interest you, don't just rushthrough the paperwork. Some of it is merely standard, fill-in-the-blank information. 40 You'll need to be careful when filling out these kinds of items asadmissions offices tend to focus on your essay, scores on standardized tests, grades,and job history.
A. Arrange financing first
B. Work while earning a degree
C. Therefore, spend at least one hour on each essay
D. But most applications usually contain at least one essay-type question
E. If so, it's important to know a few of the basic facts about modern-day degrees
F. So, unless you have some special reason for attending in person, weigh all your choices
G. However, unless you aim to restrict your care er to teaching, check out more practical major
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of my main concerns when I am helping people achieve their life goals is how they measure success. I see individuals getting frustrated as they 41 hard for success.
One of the main 42 that cause this frustration is that people allow their 43 of success to be determined by someone or something else. Another is that they become frustrated at their own 44 lack of success when comparing themselves with other people.
We are all individuals with individual wants, skills and experiences. We should look at our own skills to 45 what is successful to us. We should look 46 to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone else’s.
Evaluating successful people 47 looking at their own pathway to success,their 48 and their determination, and 49 those into their own experience to see how they can 50 themselves.
You must 51 your own course of action, and stay on your course. You alone must determine what success means to you and achieve your own goals not 52 else's. Do what you do to the best of your 53 and the rest will take care of itself. For example, I believe that I am 54 but I am not a millionaire!Others may not see me as a success in their eyes but that does not 55 ; it is how I see myself that is important to me and my life.
Here is the 56 . Being a success is doing your best, not being the best.Success is not something you become-it is something you 57 being. When you get to that 58 , you will experience a lot more joy and a lot less 59 . And that sounds good!Remember the great quote from Napoleon Hill, "If you cannot do great things, do small things in a 60 way."
41. A. play B. think C. train D. struggle
42. A. concerns B. reasons C. inquiries D. barriers
43. A. guarantee B. exploration C. definition D. celebration
44. A. apparent B. adequate C. appropriate D. abundant
45. A. determine B. identify C. qualify D. confirm
46. A. outward B. inward C. forward D. backward
47. A. indicates B. deserves C. suggests D. involves
48. A. action B. authority C. coincidence D. cooperation
49. A. mixing B. classifying C. translating D. dividing
50. A. support B. recover C. improve D. adapt
51. A. take B. set C. adjust D. rebuild
52. A. no one B. everyone C. anyone D. someone
53. A. discipline B. principle C. responsibility D. ability
54. A. successful B . confident C. optimistic D. experienced
55. A. succeed B. occur C. matter D. work
56. A. case B. virtue C. goal D. truth
57. A. avoid B. continue C. mind D. admit
58. A. occasion B. point C. direction D. place
59. A. Sensitiveness B. excitement C. frustration D . rudeness
60. A. great B. positive C. cosy D. typical
第Ⅱ卷(50分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have been to the cinema and watched the popular movie“The Wandering Earth II”recently, you might 61 (impress) by the intelligent quantum computer MOSS. It has no cognitive limitations, removing the perceptual ( 感性) thinking consciousness and left with the rational algorithm only. In fact, such strong AI like MOSS, does not exist in reality for 62 time being.
Nevertheless, weaker AI, 63 replaces human processing in a specific field, has already been imperceptibly(不知不觉) integrated into our daily life. At present, most of the global AI level exists also at this stage. For example, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), an office software that relieves employees by doing repetitive human tasks, simulating a range of human 64 (operate) such as on the keyboard and mouse.
Furthermore, Open AI 65 (release) the language model ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) lately, making human-machine interaction much 66 humanized and intelligent than ever before. Thanks to its revolutionary user experience, ChatGPT obtained more than one million users just five days after 67 (it) release. As to 68 ChatGPT became such a hit, users think it can display simple results content according to searching keywords.
Far from being a Chat bot only, ChatGPT can also realize article creation, code generating and other functions only by requesting. ChatGPT even has the 69 (capable) to write code just like a professional programmer. It also presents the strong ability in content continuation, literary creation, music creation etc.It is so powerful 70 New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每处1分，满分10分)
注意：1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2) 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Last Monday where we had a class meeting, our class teacher informed us activities with the theme“national flag in my heart”. These activities organizing across China aimed to further our understanding of the national flag and promoted our patriotism(爱国主义). Fully aware of its significant, we couldn't wait to immediate get started. Over the next several days, we learned more about a topic from various aspects. We went through books on their birth. We also collected online stories of the flag in recent years but realized what it symbolizes for every Chinese. At the weekend, we recorded what we had learned and had presented our work on the blackboard.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，上周二参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下四幅图的顺序，给你的英国笔友介绍成人仪式的有关情况。
注意: 1.词数 100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 成人仪式the Coming-of - Age ceremony 礼堂 auditorium
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