资源简介

Unit 2 I am going to study computer science
词汇复习+语法复习+知识点复习+单元写作+单元练习
单词词形转化
____________________长大；成熟；成长→三单 __________________→ 过去式 ____________________
__________________ n. 节目，项目，计划 → computer _________________ 计算机程序设计员，编程人员
__________________ n. 钢琴 → ______________________ n. 钢琴家
__________________ n. 小提琴 → ____________________ n. 小提琴家
__________________ v. 驾驶 → 过去式 ____________________ → _______________________ n. 司机
__________________ n. 科学 → ______________________ n. 科学家
__________________ n. 教育 → ______________________ adj. 有教育意义的
__________________ v. 开始 → __________________ n. 开头，开端 ______________________ 在…开始
________________ v. 改进，改善 → _________________ n. 改进，改善 ____________________ 自我改进
__________________ adj. 身体的 → ___________________ n. 物理
__________________ adj. 每周的 → ___________________ n. 周 → ______________________ n. 周末
_________________ adj. 毫无意义的 → ________________ n. 意义，意思 __________________ …的意思
________________________ v. 讨论，商量 → _______________________ n. 讨论，商量
________________________ n. 个人 → _________________________ adj. 个人的
练习
What do you want to be when you ________________ __________________ (长大)
What does he want to be when he _______________ __________________ (长大)
Tom长大后想成为什么？______________________________________________
--What’s your favorite _________________ --Animal World.
I like to watch a science ____________________. (节目)
They are going to start an exercise ____________________. (项目)
-- What do you want to be when you grow up --I want to be a computer ______________(编程人员).
I am going to learn to play the ________________. (钢琴)
Who can play the ________________(小提琴) best
She is going to take __________________ lessons. (钢琴)
How often do you have _________________ lessons (小提琴)
She plays the piano well so she wants to be a __________________ when she grows up.
His father is a great ____________________. (violin)
People don’t have to _______________(驾驶) to work.
He _______________(驾驶) to work last year.
I want to a race car _________________. (drive)
I want to be a computer programmer. I should to learn computer ___________________. (科学)
I want to be a ____________________. (科学家) I’m going to study _________________.
Some _________________(science) made robots that look like snakes.
My sister wants to be a school teacher. She is going to study __________________.
Schools play the most important role in ___________________. (教育)
Sally thinks news are more _____________________(education) than sitcoms.
He begins _______________(do) his homework.
At the ________________ of the year, we always make resolutions.
It was great in the end although we had a terrible time at the __________________.
She helped me ___________________(improve) my English so much.
We __________________(improve) our lives last year.
Many resolutions have to do with ____________________. (improve)
The first resolution is about my own personal ________________________. (improve)
Some resolutions are about _________________(physics) health.
My favorite subject is ________________. (physics)
Spring Park is the most popular place on ____________________(week)
I read English books twice a _______________(week)
They make a _______________(week) plan for schoolwork.
He often reads _______________(week) newspaper in the morning.
The article gives the ________________(mean) of resolution.
I think students won t need dictionaries because a robot will tell them the ___________(mean) of words.
I think game shows are _________________(mean). I like them very much.
These are ___________________(mean) jobs. Nobody likes them.
Tom often ________________(discuss) his problems with his parents.
We had a __________________(discuss) about TV shows.
These are about making yourself a better ________________(个人)
The first resolution is about my own _________________(person) improvement.
We should protect(保护) our ___________________(person) information.
单元语法复习
1、be going to
be going to+ ， 表示将要发生的动作或安排， 或打算、 计划、 决定要做的事情。
2、用法
（1）表示打算、 计划或决定要做的事情。
我长大后将成为一名英语教师。I be an English teacher when I grow up.
（2）有迹象表明即将发生的事情。
看天空和乌云。快要下雨了。 Look at the sky and the dark clouds. It rain soon.
be going to的句式结构
肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形 I ______________ a teacher when I grow up. 长大以后我要做一名老师。
否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形 She _________________volleyball with us tomorrow. 她明天不和我们打排球。
一般 疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原形 __________________ to Shanghai next year 他明年将搬去上海吗？
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+ 动词原形 _______________________ this weekend 你这个周末打算做什么？
4.come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词,常用现在进行时表达将来要发生的动作。
Tom 很快要离开了。Tom ________________ soon.
5.There is/are going to be +主语+其它,表示“将会有…”
(1)今天晚上将会有一场英文电影。_______________________________________ this evening.
(2) There a party in our class next Friday.
A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D.are going to have
6、be going to 句子的常见时间状语：
明天 ___________________ 下个星期 ________________________
十天后 ________________________ 在2050年 ________________________
今天下午 ________________________ 今晚 _____________________________
综上可知， be going to 的时间状语是表示 时态或含有 引导的时间状语从句， 如when I grow up。
单元重要知识点复习
Section A
知识点一：What do you want to be when you grow up
【解析1】grow → grew v. (1) (2)
What’s she going to be when she _____
A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up
【解析2】
【重点】主将从现 在以when引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
But life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it __________(smile) back.
知识点二：我打算学习计算机科学。I am going to study computer science.
知识点三：I’m going to keep on writing stories.
【解析】keep的常见用法:
1.He kept ____________(stand) there for an hour.
2.Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.
3.Keep the room ____________ (clean).
4.Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _____________(run).
知识点四：My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
【解析】sure adj.
短语 意思 用法
be sure of/about sth. 确信; 对……有把握 其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事;肯定做某事 表示说话人的推测和判断
be sure +that从句 确信…… 表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断
make sure 确保;查明 其后接动词不定式、that从句或of+名词
1.Be sure ________(come) to the party.
2.Our government is trying to make sure ________ the students take school buses safely.
3.Make sure ________(turn) off the lights before you leave the classroom.
4.We made sure ________ our tickets for the game.
知识点五：He’s going to go to a cooking school.
cook n./ v._________________ cooker n. _________
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. do some cooking
【拓展：职业名词】
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener read →reader teach→teacher clean→cleaner sing→singer
work → worker farm→farmer own→ owner play →player wait →waiter
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer dance→dancer drive → driver
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor invent→ inventor act→actor
(4) 在名词后加ist
violin →violinist piano → pianist science→ scientist art →artist
在动词后加ress
wait →waitress act →actress
在名词后加cian
magic→magician music→musician
知识点六：He’s going to take acting lessons.
【词形变换】act→acting act → actor → actress
【短语】take acting lessons take … lessons = have… lessons
知识点七：I’m going to study medicine at a university.
She’s going to study ____ because she wants to be a doctor.
A. medicine B. music C. cooking D. painting
知识点八：I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. (课本P11 3c)
【解析】
Please send me your address and telephone number. =__________________________
The letter is important. Please ________________(把它寄给Jack).
Section B
知识点一：Were you able to keep them 你能履行它们吗
【解析】
[易混辨析] be able to与can两者都可表示"能够",其后都接动词原形。其区别如下:
be able to 可用于多种时态 be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 强调具体做某件事的能力,表示"经过努力而做成某事"。
can 只有 can和 could两种形式 无人称和数的变化 通常指一般性的能力,表示"能(做某事)"。
你能履行它们吗？ ______ you __________ keep them
He ______ / ____________ swim when he was six years old.
知识点二：It's a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。
【解析】
知识点三：Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下他们来年的决定和计划。
【解析】write down 是由"动词 + 副词"构成的短语,后接名词作宾语时,名词既可放在 write 与down 中间,也可放在 down 后面; 而接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在 write 与 down 之间。
知识点四：Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos , or learn to play the guitar.
【解析】take up(尤指为消遣)学着做; 开始做， 后常跟名词或动词-ing 作宾语
I'm going to take up cooking because I like eating delicious food. 我打算学烹饪,因为我喜欢吃美味
【拓展延伸】take up 还有"占据(时间或空间)"之意。
The new fridge takes up too much room.新冰箱占据了太多空间。
Computer games take up too much of his time.电脑游戏占据他太多的时间。
知识点五：Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决心可能太难而无法坚持。
【解析】重点 too... to... 太.....以至于不能....， 表达否定意义。
【拓展】 (1) too ... to... 句型可转化为 so..that...句型,此时 that 后的从句为否定句。
He is too young to go to school by himself. = He is so young that he can’t to go to school by himself.
他太小了不能自己去上学。
(2)too... to...句型还可转化为“not+形容词/副词+enough to...”句型。
He is too young to go to school by himself. = He is not old enough to go to school by himself.
他太小了不能自己去上学。
知识点六：The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决定与我自己的个人提升有关。
【解析】
知识点七：Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
【解析1】have to do with意为“关于; ...有关系”。
have nothing to do with意为“与....没有关系”。
【解析2】
单元写作
1.写作话题
本单元以“生活目标”为话题，主要围绕将来的目标和实现此目标应采取的措施展开。
2.话题分析
与之相关的话题作文一般是谈论未来的理想和今后的打算，写作时多用第一人称，时态主要为一般将来时。学习用一般将来时写作，可以在各种类型作文中运用，写作时要注意对短文进行整体布局，做到详略得当。
3.经典例题
寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。
1. 好好休息和放松；
2.读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，又能使我学到很多知识；
3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
4.参加社会活动，认识更多的人。
要求:1. 80 词左右; 2.可围绕主题适当发挥。
参考词汇:knowledge 知识; social activities 社会活动
思维导图
参考句式
(1) What do you want to be when you grow up
(2)I want to be ...
(3) How are you going to ...
(4)I'm going to ...
高分例文
The winter holiday is coming. I'm going to do what I want to do.①
First②,I'm going to have a good rest and relax. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because③ it can not only open up my mind but also help me get more knowledge. Next, I'm going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. Then, I'm going to take part in social activities so that I can get to know more people.
What do you think of my holiday I hope you will have a happy winter holiday.①
例文解析
①学习本文“开门见山，表明写作目的”的写法。
②first 与下文中 next、then 的使用使文章条理清晰,层次分明。
③because、so that等连接词的巧妙运用使行文更加流畅。
④最后一段中的问句拉近了作者与读者的距离。作者还表达了自己的祝愿，是我们可以学习的一种结尾方式。
易错提醒：
4.实践练习
假如你是汤姆(Tom)，昨天收到哥哥戴维(David) 的来信，信中问你新学期有什么打算。请你根据来信内容给他写封回信。
Dear Tom,
I miss you a lot. How is everything going The new term is starting. What's your plan for the new term
Write to me soon.
Yours,
David
提示：1.努力学习，不再玩电脑游戏；
2.业余时间多读书；
3.保持健康的饮食习惯，多做运动。
要求：1.语意连贯，符合逻辑，可适当拓展； 2.70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear David，
I miss you，too.
Yours,
Tom
单元练习
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. You can ________ (邮寄) some postcards to your friends on New Year's Day.
2. Study hard, and you will go to a good ________ (综合性大学).
3. There are two ________ (学院) in our city.
4. Mary wrote a lot of ________ (文章) for a magazine.
5. Today most of the children in China can get a good ________ (教育).
6.My mother is not at home and I have to 　　 　(烹饪) meals for myself this week.
7.My mother is a 　　 　(医生).She works in a hospital.
8.His grandfather was a 　　 　(飞行员) twenty years ago.
9.Peter is going to be an 　　 　(工程师).So he studies math really hard.
10.His uncle is a great computer 　 　　(程序员). He works in a big company.
11.My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m　　 　 for her.
12. He was born and g_________________ up in Beijing, but he lives in Shanghai now.
13. He wants to work in Shanghai , he is going to m__________ to Shanghai.
14. My friend and I want to be singers. We’re going to take singing l___________.
15. I’m going to study h__________ to be a scientist.
16.My brother wants to be an a　　 　 in the future. So he should learn some acting skills.
17.Yuan Longping is a great s　 　. He is the father of hybrid rice.
18.What are you going to be when you g　 　 up
19. Mary’s father is a c_________________. He works in a big restaurant.
20. Jim wants to be an basket player, so he keeps on p___________ training every day.
用单词的适当形式填空
1.She is going to be a 　　 　　(violin) when she grows up.
2.I can’t go with you, because I have to take 　　 　(act) lessons.
3. I want to be a computer ______________ (program).
4.She keeps on __________(do) her homework when she wakes up.
5. In general, Chopin is a __________ (piano) of great ability.
6. At the _____________ (begin) of the book, the writer told us a story.
7. I am good at science and I want to be a _____________ (science).
8. My father is a ____________ (drive) and he ___________ (drive) me to school every day.
9. Going to this kind of party is a good way _______________ (make) friends.
10. Tina is sure __________(pass) the mid-term exam.
11. He is a cook. He is going to a ___________(cook) school.
12. —How does he study English —He practices ____________ (speak) English every morning.
13. I _________ (send) an email to my pen friend in the US last night.
14. There _______________ (be) a football game next Wednesday.
15.Can you tell me how ___________(get) good grades
16.Listening to music can make us __________(feel) happy.
完形填空
Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you _______1_______ to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop doing something _______2_______ in the coming year. Here are some children's New Year's resolutions.
My name is Tony. I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better ______3______. How am I going to do that I promise to work harder than before.
I'm Jenny. I have many different kinds of ______4______, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I'm going to _______5_______ a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it ______6______ my uncle. He takes photos for some magazines and is very good at it.
I'm Rose. I hope to be _____7_____. I usually watch TV a lot at night and only sleep seven hours a day. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I ______8______ to run for half an hour every morning. I know the saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away". It seems to make sense（有道理）,______9______I'm going to eat some fresh fruit too every day.
It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What's important is that you should take it ____10____ and try to keep it. Don't let it work only for a few weeks or months.
1. A. lose B. make C. move D. show
2. A. bad B. short C. slow D. small
3. A. lagunages B. messages C. services D. grades
4. A. prizes B. examples C. hobbies D. activities
5. A. put up B. take up C. ask for D. wait for
6. A. like B. about C. from D. under
7. A. healthier B. friendlier C. happier D. prettier
8. A. question B. wonder C. decide D. discuss
9. A. though B. because C. but D. so
10. A. quietly B. carefully C. clearly D. seriously
阅读理解
Spring will soon be upon us and a new term is here. All over the world spring is the season of new life: flowers bloom, baby animals are born, and the weather becomes warmer. During this time of year, people usually walk around with a spring in their steps and a feeling of fresh beginnings. However, for a fresh beginning it takes more than the bright colors and fresh air of spring. We need to look at ourselves, set new goals（目标）, and decide how to improve ourselves.
In England ,people usually do this on the first day of the year. We look at the past year and think about what we' d like to change or improve in our lives, and we call this a New Year' s resolution（决心）. These can be anything from improving one' s health through exercise or giving up bad habits, to studying harder for better grades or trying to find a good work or life balance.
Luckily, we don' t have to wait for the beginning of a new year to try and become better people. We can do this whenever we like. The milestone of a new term is just a good place to start.
Sometimes it' s difficult to take the first step in achieving newly set goals, but an old saying is "to begin is to be half-way there. " I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first, but once we begin, they get easier.
The trick（技巧）with deciding on a resolution for a new term is not to set unrealistic(不实际) goals. If we do this, it's easy to lose heart, because the final goal seems so far away. Try to make many small goals that you want to reach on the way to your final goal. This way, you can see your progress easily.
1. In Paragraph One, the writer wants to tell us that spring is a time _________.
A. to take a walk around outdoors B. to enjoy fresh air and bright colors
C. to set goals for a fresh beginning D. for animals to have babies
2. According to Paragraph Four, the writer agree with ________.
A. Be swift to hear, slow to speak. B. All that ends well is well.
C. Well begun is half done. D. All roads lead to Rome.
3. What does the underlined word "daunting" probably mean in Paragraph Four
A. changeable B. difficult C. lovely D. dangerous
4. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. If you see no progress, you'll be sad. B. Whatever happens, stick to your dreams.
C. Never lose heart when meeting with difficulties D. Your goals should be realistic and small.
语法填空
Most people like to make some New Year's resolutions at the____1_____(begin)of the year. Holly is a school boy from Wenzhou. He made his New Year's resolution yesterday. He ate____2____(lot)of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to keep healthy. This year he is going to do more exercise and eat something______3_______( healthy). He likes soccer and he is good ____4_____ it. He is going to make a soccer team. He wants to be the captain of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his English. He is going to have ____5____ pen friend in England or Australia. He wants to write letters or e mails in English to his pen pal. He said he is going to be an English teacher when he_____6_____ (grow) up.
____7____is your New Year's resolution？Are you going to look after_______8_______ (you）well？Are you going to do something for your parents？Are you going to communicate more with your teachers？Work harder after ______9_____(make) your resolution，and you're sure____10____(make)your dream come true.

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