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8B Unit 4 A good read 知识清单
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.a good read 一本好的读物
2.decide what to do with these books 决定如何处理这些书 【动词+ 特殊疑问词+ to do sth.】
= decide how to deal with these books
3.give them to me 把它们给我 【give sth. to sb.】
4.I didn’t know you liked books! 【用过去词强调：过去不知道，但现在已知道了】
Eg: ①A: I am glad to meet you here. I didn’t know you were in Japan. B: I came here in 2017.
②A: Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sing.
B: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it.
5.have to use them reach the box on the fridge 不得不用它们够冰箱上的盒子【use.... to do....】
6.a book about Germany in World War II 一本关于二战中的德国方面的书
★Germany (n.) 德国 → German (n.) 德国人，复数：Germans【同 Walkmans, humans】
7.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我的历史知识
★know→knowledge 【不可数名词】
8.in your spare time 在你的业余时间 = in your free time
9.tell the story of the ugly man 讲述那个丑陋的人的故事 【ugly 比较级 → uglier】
二、Reading
1.crash against the rocks 撞在岩石上 【crash 不及物动词，后接介词】
【回顾】crash into a tree 猛撞到一棵树上
【重点】against 介词： ①靠 eg: stand against the door 靠着门站立
②迎着 eg: run againg the strong wind 迎着大风奔跑
③对抗 eg: play against the football team from Japan 与来自日本的足球队打比赛
④反对 eg: I am against his plan. 我反对他的计划。反义词：for 赞成
⑤违反 eg: do something against the law 做了违反法律的事情
2.swim as far as sb. can/possible 尽可能的游远
3.I swam as fast as I could.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
我尽可能向远处游。当我的脚感触到地面时，我筋疲力尽了。
①by the time.... 1)到…时候为止; 2)…当……的时候
②be tired out 筋疲力尽
4.fall down on the beach 摔倒在海滩上
5.be tied to the ground 被绑到地上 【被动语态】
★ tie A. to B. 把 A 拴到 B 上 【tie →tying】
Eg: Look!. He is tying the horse to the tree. 6.move up over my stomach 向上移动越过我的肚子
★stomach→复数：stomachs
7.★until 用法： until 用于肯定句或否定句，引导时间状语从句（主将从现）。
要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是短动词时，必须用否定形式；
如果主句中的谓语动词是长动词时，则常用肯定形式。
Eg: I will wait until he comes back. （wait 是长动词）
I will not leave until he comes back. （leave 是短动词）(not …until 意为“直到……才……”)
I didn’t go home until I finished my homework. 【主句从句均为过去时】
8.be the same size as my little finger 和小手指一样大小 = be as big as my little finger
9.start climbing all over me 开始爬过(我的)全身 = start to climb all over me
10. fall over 摔倒 (尤指被…绊倒;意外地从…上跌落）
11.continue moving across my body 继续在我的身上移动
★①continue doing sth. = continue to do sth. = go on with sth. = go on doing sth.
继续做某事（同一件事）
★②go on to do sth. 继续做某事（做另一件事）
12.begin to talk to me 开始和我交流
13.I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道该说什么。
★either 用法：
（1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也 too 相对应。
Tom doesn't like football, I don't, like either.
= Tom doesn't like football, neither/nor do I. Tom likes football, I like football, too.
=Tom likes football, so do I.
（2）表示“二者中的（任）一个”。
I have only one ticket. Either of you can go to the concert.
You can see many trees on either/each side of the road.
You can see many trees on both sides of the road.
（3）either...or....表示“或者...或者...，不是...就是...”，最近的原则。
Either you or Lucy is wrong.
14.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
我尝试想挣脱一只手，最后想方设法挣断了绳子。
①pull one hand free 空出一只手
②★manage to do sth. 设法完成某事（并取得成功） 【manager 经理】
15.lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中
16.a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人
17.run away from them 从他们（手中）逃离
18.don’t know how to get away 不知道怎样逃脱
19.hold things together with ropes 用绳子将东西捆在一起
20.find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动了【unable 形容词作宾补】
★can = be able to; can’t = be unable to
三、Grammar
【语法】A. 特殊疑问词 + to do sth.
【特殊疑问词引导动词不定放动词后作宾语（或主语），可以转化为宾语从句】
①第一种：动词+ 特殊疑问词 + to do sth.
Eg: Millie has decided what to do. 【what to do 作 decide 宾语】
【what 疑问代词，作及物动词 do 的宾语】
I don’t know how to do it. 【how 为疑问代词，不能做 do 的宾语，加 it 作 do 宾语】
Daniel did not say who to talk to/with about this book.【★talk 不及物动词，后面要加介词】
Simon forgot when to meet his friends.
Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.
Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.
Amy does not know how to write the report.
以上简单句均可以改成复合句:（含宾语从句）
Millie has decided what she will do.
Daniel did not say who he would talk to/with about this book.
Simon forgot when he would meet his friends.
Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.
Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.
Amy does not know how to write the report.
Suzy will explain why she recommends this book. 【√】
②第二种：动词 + 宾语 + 特殊疑问词 + to do sth. 【动词后接双宾语】
Eg：Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. 【S + V + IO + DO】
The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work.【S + V + IO + DO】
Millie showed us what to do next.【S + V + IO + DO】
Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.【S + V + IO + DO】
Don’t forget to tell your mum where to meet you.
③第三种：动词 + （宾语） + 特殊疑问词 + 名词 + to do sth.
They are discussing which colour to paint the walls.
You can ask your parents how much money to take with you.
④第四种：be +形容词+ 特殊疑问词 + to do sth. 【be+形容词，系表结构相当于谓语动词】
Suzy was not sure who to ask for help. Are you clear when to meet at the gate tomorrow
★【特别区分】
①He fell over when he was running in the park. 【when 引导时间状从】
= He fell over when running in the park.
②I don’t know when I can play football. 【when 引导宾语从句】
=I don’t know when to play football.
③When we will go on a picnic hasn’t been decided. 【when 引导主语从句】
=When to go on a picnic hasn’t been decided.
【语法】B. 使用：must 和 have to.
must 必须 (主观意愿或制度/法规) eg: We must keep quiet in the library. We must study hard.
mustn’t 禁止 (制度/法规,语气强烈) eg: You mustn’t smoke here.
have to 不得不，必须 (客观需求) eg: I have to bring my umbrella because of the rain.
don’t have to 不必= don’t need to = needn’t
eg: You don’t need to hand in the homework today. You can hand it in tomorrow.
【回顾】--Must I hand in my homework now
--No, you needn’t. You can hand it in tomorrow. (--Yes, you must.)
【must 提问，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn’t】
【语法】C. 重点短语句型
1.so many interesting books 如此多的有趣的书
2.decide which to read first 决定先读哪一个
3.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内
4.when to hand in our book report 何时上交我们的读书报告
【hand in 动副词组，代词放中间】
★ hand it/them in 上交它（们） → hand it/them out 分发它（们）
5.an so on ......等等
6.read some reviews 读一些评论
7.know who to ask for help with writing 知道在写作方面向谁求助
8.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静
9.return the books on time 按时归还这些书
= give the books back on time = give back the books on time
①【★give back 动副词组，代词放中间 → give it/them back】
②on time 按时，准时； in time 及时； at times 有时
10.have to renew the books 不得不续借这些书
四、Integrated skills
1.read the stories to her sister 读故事给她妹妹听
2. get the idea for... 得到....的想法/灵感
3.on a train trip to London 在去伦敦旅行的火车上
4.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版（这本书）
5.finish the seventh book of the series 完成一系列中的第七部书
6.（be) a great success 一个巨大的成功
★做某事取得成功：have success at/in sth. 【success 名词】
= be successful in (doing) sth. 【successful 形容词】
= do sth. successfully 【successfully 副词】
= succeed in doing sth. 【succeed 动词】
7.be translated into about 70 languages 被翻译成约 70 种语言
8.How many books can I borrow at a time 一次我能借多少本书？
【at a time = every time = each time 每次，在一次】
9.How long can I keep the books 我能借这些书多长时间？ 【how long 与 keep 长动词搭配】
五、Study skills
(一）上下文的连接词。
当我们写一篇文章时，我们有不同的方法来连接上下文的思想，这里是常用的连接词。
（二）重点短语句型
1.find them really exciting 发现它们真的很刺激 【find + 宾语 + 形容词（做宾补）】
2.look for hidden treasure 寻找被隐藏的宝藏
3.give me a lot of confidence 给我许多信心
【confidence 信心（不可数名词）→confident 自信的，有信心的（形容词）】
★have confidence in sb./sth. = be confident of sb./ sth. 对某人或某事有信心
4.I am not as shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things. 我不像以前一样害羞了而且我愿意尝试新东西。
5.have exciting experiences 有一些激动人心的经历
★experience 作“经验”时不可数，作“经历”时为可数名词。
Eg: Mr Yang has rich teaching experience. 杨老师有丰富的教学经验。
6.on one hand... on the other (hand)..... 在一方面.....在另一方面......
六、Task
1.a survey on reading habits 一次关于阅读习惯的调查
2. What is your favourite type/kind of book 你最喜欢哪种类型的书？
3.ask sb. for advice on sth. 关于某事向某人征求意见
4.before going to bed 去睡觉之前 【before 在此句中为介词】
5.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国古典四大名著
6.be opposite my home 在我家对面 【opposite 在此句中为介词:在......对面;与.....相反】
7.give sb. a lot of advice on books 给某人在（读）书方面提许多建议
【★advice 建议(不可数名词); suggestion 建议(可数名词)】
8.meet together and discuss what to read 聚在一起讨论该读什么
9.help me relax after a busy day 帮助我在繁忙的一天后放松一下
10.open up a whole new world to us 给我们打开一个全新的世界 【open up 开启、开创】
课后练习
一、根据句意及中、英文释义完成单词
1. Mr Wu gave me some useful________(建议) on how to learn English yesterday.
2. When should we________(交，递) in our book reports
3. It was such a happy________(经历) that I wouldn’t forget it.
4. We all know hard work leads to________(成功).
5. We are________(to bring things together) information for our report.
6. Zheng He even________(to travel in a boat or ship) to the eat coast of Africa during the Ming dynasty.
7. He is strong enough to________(举起) these heavy boxes.
8. It’s impossible for them to________(继续) their work.
9. David has much________(信心) in passing the coming exam.
10. -I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.
-Your eating ________are not so good. You need to change them.
二、单项选择
21. — I know Ukraine (乌克兰) is ________ European country, but I am not sure if it is ________ island country.
— No, it isn’t.
A. an; a B. an; an C. a, an D. the; an
22. —Have you returned the book to him ________
—Yes. I have ________ returned it．
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet
23. When Gu Ailing won the gold medal（金牌）in the women’s freestyle ski big air（女子自由式滑雪大跳台）final at the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, we ________.
A. can’t stop to jump B. couldn’t stop to jump
C. can’t stop jumping D. couldn’t stop jumping
24. He ________ to bed late. But now he has changed and he ________ to bed early.
A. used to go; used to go B. used to go; is used to going
C. is used to going; is used to going D. is used to go; used to go
25. — Which of the following is an opinion
— ________.
A. I spend more time on homework than before
B. Many changes have taken place in Yangzhou
C. He has lived here since he was born
D. Yangzhou is the most beautiful city I have ever visited
26. It ________ over 10 years since my grandpa ________.
A. was; died B. was; has been dead C. has been; died D. is; has died
27. —When _________ the football player ______ his wife
--_____ he was 30.
A. did; marry; Not until B. has; been married to; Since
C. did; marry with; Until D. has; got married to; Since
28. — This project is a bit difficult. When do we need to ________
— Oh, I ________ it! Tomorrow is the deadline. I must hurry to finish it.
A. hand in it; forget B. hand it in; forgot
C. hand in it; have forgotten D. hand it in; have forgotten
29. When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to it.
A. where to go to B. who to talk about
C. how to ask for help D. what to order it in a restaurant
30. —Where’s Tom
—Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week.
A. has been; left B. went; has been away from
C. has gone; left D. has gone; has been away from
31. —Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; keep C. needn’t; borrow D. mustn’t; lend
32. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A. alone: lonelier B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
33. —Will you come to the party tomorrow
—I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation ________.
A. however B. yet C. then D. anyway
34. —It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind ________ the fan
—________. It is easy to catch a cold after doing some exercise.
A. to turn on; Of course not B. to turn off; Good idea
C. turning on; You’d better not D. turning off; Never mind
35. —You’re so nice to give me a ride, David.
—________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s right C. Of course not D. With pleasure
三、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax five years ago. One day, one of my friends from the West Coast came out to visit me. He was ____36____ for 3 weeks, so he brought a lot of bags and suitcases, and other things like a ____37____. I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.
One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room shouting “FIRE! FIRE!” Without ____38____, I jumped out of bed. I felt the floor was ____39____ as I ran out into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn’t see the fire anywhere, ____40____ as we ran towards the front door, I could hear the fire making a loud ____41____ all around me. The fire was inside the ____42____. We ran out into the front yard and looked ____43____ at the house, seeing black smoke coming out of the ____44____ house.
We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and ____45____ all of my friend’s bags and suitcases ____46____ lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball. ____47____ he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back in to ____48____ me about it. That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the ____49____ we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very ____50____.
Of course we are not friends any more.
36. A. working B. staying C. waiting D. resting
37. A. baseball B. volleyball C. football D. basketball
38. A. thinking B. sleeping C. looking D. drinking
39. A. wet B. soft C. hot D. dirty
40. A. so B. and C. or D. but
41. A. noise B. voice C. sense D. scream
42 A. rooms B. walls C. kitchen D. yard
43. A. up B. down C. back D. forward
44. A. old B. big C. red D. stone
45. A. remembered B. made C. gathered D. noticed
46. A. tidily B. heavily C. differently D. naturally
47. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Before
48. A. warn B. show C. ask D. phone
49. A. sofa B. bed C. table D. floor
50. A. brave B. lucky C. nervous D. scared
四、阅读理解
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Show Your Art Talent
Hand in a drawing of your favourite place in the school and get a chance to win PRIZES! Your drawing may be a picture of the gate, the dining hall, the field, the classroom or even the toilet!
Along with your picture include a short description (3-5 sentences) explaining why that place is nice for you!
All winning pictures will be on show outside the school hall for the whole month of June!
1st prize—$100
2nd prize—$70
3rd prize—$50
5 Comfort Prizes of $30 each
Your picture can be either coloured or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your art teacher by 30 May.
All LCPS students are encouraged to join!
Organized by: Lion City Primary School (LCPS) (Art Department)
Prizes sponsored (赞助) by: Lucky Books and Stationery
51. Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition
A. B. C. D.
52. Besides your picture, you also need to write about ________.
A. why you like the place so much B. why drawing is your favourite hobby
C. whether you think you can win D. when you started learning to draw
53. According to the ad (广告), all winners can get ________.
A. a $100 prize B. a $70 prize
C. a favourite place in the school D. their pictures on show
B
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work ” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day ”
Ben thought about this and became more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
“No way. I’m the only one that can do it right. ”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged (恳求) Ben. “Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return. ”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful. ”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!
( Taken from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer)
54. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.
A. he had no time to play B. he had no apples to eat
C. he had no friends to talk with D. he has no fence to paint
55. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.
A. give him a hand B. ask him to swim
C. make fun of him D. offer him something to eat
56. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C. Tom was unwilling to share his work in fact.
D. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
57. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.
A. polite B. clever C. brave D. generous
C
“Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer …”
In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream (直播). She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.
Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestrearming. It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years.
Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. She is a fan of livestream shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping.
“I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby.” she said. “I only have some free time at nigh to watch livestreaming on the Internet.”Also, livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face to face. “It’s just like shopping in the real stores,” she said. For sellers, livestreaming helps them sell more products. ____58____ It encourages those poor people to sell their products by livestreaming. Han Mei, for example, a fruit farmer from Linyi, Shandong Province began to sell his products online and had 90,000 fans. She got 1.1 million yuan by selling fruit through livestreaning in a few months.
Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming, many other countries are ready to adopt it. Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.
58. At the beginning of the passage, ZhangMan is busy _________.
A. talking with friends B. shopping online
C. selling shoes D. taking a photo
59. Mi Sitian hardly goes to stores because she _________.
A. doesn’t like going shopping B. doesn’t have enough money
C. needs to take care of her baby D. hates talking with people face-to-face
60. The best sentence for the missing part may be _________.
A. Many people begin to sell their products online.
B Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty (贫困).
C. It helps people to have many fans.
D. Livestreaming is becoming more and more popular.
61. This passage may come from _________.
A. a story book B. an advertisement
C. an economy (经济) magazine D. a book report
D
Many 15-year-olds don’t know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut (宇航员) and isn’t letting anything stop her.
According to Harris’Internet blog (博客), Astronaut Abby, she wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars (火星) when she was 5 years old.
Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didn’t think much of her dream. But she didn’t care.
“I made plans, I worked hard and I spent much time on my dream. As I got older and didn’t give up working on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged (鼓励) me to dream big.” she wrote.
In the 7th grade, Harris was working on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account (推特账户) to get in touch with NASA. But soon she found that it was also a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who have the same hobby. Her friends on Twitter then helped her with her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.
What’s more. Harris has a real astronaut as her teacher. Several years ago, Harris ran into an astronaut Parmitano. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her teacher. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his job.
It’s not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris believes in herself.
“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.
62. Which of the following about Abby Harris is TRUE
A. She wants to be the first astronaut.
B. She has made plans to make her dream come true.
C. She is often laughed at for dreaming big.
D. She will give up her dream because she doesn’t believe in herself.
63. The Twitter account helped Harris ________.
A. work as an astronaut B. learn more and make more friends
C. work for NASA D. keep in touch with Parmitano
64. Which of the following shows the right order
a. Abby wrote about her dreams. b. Abby set up a Twitter account.
c. Abby met Parmitano. d. Abby wanted to be the first to walk on Mars.
A. d, b, a, c B. b, d, a, c C. a, c, d, b D. d, a, b, c
65. Which of the following is the best title
A. Hard Work, Day Dreaming B. Famous Astronaut, Abby
C. Little Abby, Big Dream D. Twitter Girl, Abby
五、词汇应用
66. Unluckily, he fell down from the tree and found his left arm _________ (不能的) to move.
67. I sat ________ (在……对面) a strange man on the train last Thursday.
68. — Have you ever thought of living ________(到国外)？
— Of course not. East or west, home is best.
69. Guangzhou is the largest city in the __________ (南方) part of China.
70. Every day there are a number of __________ (评论) about the missing plane.
71. Have you ever __________ (write) to your parents to ask for help
72. A human cell is ten times ________ (tiny) than the width of your hair.
73. He spent 20 minutes __________ (tie) his old pair of running shoes.
74. We are happy that our country __________ (success) held Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
75. Please help me write down all the ________ (Germany) names on the card.
答案解析
一、填词
1. advice 2. hand 3. experience 4. success 5. collecting
6. sailed 7. lift 8. continue 9. confidence 10. habits
二、单项选择
21. — I know Ukraine (乌克兰) is ________ European country, but I am not sure if it is ________ island country.
— No, it isn’t.
A. an; a B. an; an C. a, an D. the; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我知道乌克兰是一个欧洲国家，但是我不确定它是否是一个岛国。——不，它不是。
考查冠词辨析。an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“European country”和“island country”可知两处都表泛指，而European“欧洲的”为辅音音素开头的单词，island“岛”为元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
22. —Have you returned the book to him ________
—Yes. I have ________ returned it．
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. already; yet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你把书还给他了吗？——是的。我已经归还了。
考查副词辨析。already已经，一般用于肯定句中；yet还，一般用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是疑问句，应用yet；第二句是肯定句，应用already。故选B。
23. When Gu Ailing won the gold medal（金牌）in the women’s freestyle ski big air（女子自由式滑雪大跳台）final at the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, we ________.
A. can’t stop to jump B. couldn’t stop to jump
C. can’t stop jumping D. couldn’t stop jumping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当谷爱凌在第24届北京2022年冬季奥运会女子自由式滑雪大跳台决赛中获得金牌时，我们禁不住跳了起来。
考查动词时态和动词短语。首先根据“When Gu Ailing won the gold medal（金牌）”可知本句是一般过去时，排除AC选项；另外结合语境可知，我们应是情不自禁跳了起来。couldn’t stop doing sth“情不自禁做某事”。故选D。
24. He ________ to bed late. But now he has changed and he ________ to bed early.
A. used to go; used to go B. used to go; is used to going
C. is used to going; is used to going D. is used to go; used to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他曾经上床睡觉晚。但是现在他已经改变，习惯于早睡。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.曾经做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“But now”可知第一空应是曾经睡觉晚；而由“he”和“But now”可知第二空应是习惯于早睡，故选B。
25. — Which of the following is an opinion
— ________.
A. I spend more time on homework than before
B. Many changes have taken place in Yangzhou
C. He has lived here since he was born
D. Yangzhou is the most beautiful city I have ever visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下面哪一个是观点？——扬州是我曾经参观过的最美丽的城市。
考查常识辨析。I spend more time on homework than before我比以前花更多的时间写作业，描述的是事实；Many changes have taken place in Yangzhou在扬州已经发生了许多变化，描述的是事实；He has lived here since he was born自从他出生就住在这，描述的是事实；Yangzhou is the most beautiful city I have ever visited扬州是我曾经参观过的最美丽的城市，阐述的是观点，故选D。
26. It ________ over 10 years since my grandpa ________.
A. was; died B. was; has been dead C. has been; died D. is; has died
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爷爷去世已经十多年了。
考查it固定句型。分析句子，其结构为It has been/is+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时)表示“自从……已经……年了”，故选C。
27. —When _________ the football player ______ his wife
--_____ he was 30.
A. did; marry; Not until B. has; been married to; Since
C. did; marry with; Until D. has; got married to; Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-这个足球运动员什么时候娶了他的妻子？-直到他30岁。did过去式；has been married to现在完成时；marry结婚，不跟with搭配，排除C；Not until直到…时候，才…；Until直到…时候；Since自从…。根据句意可知，“结婚”是过去发生的，第一句话应用一般过去时；marry是及物动词，marry sb.与某人结婚；第二句话是省略回答，完整形式为He didn’t marry his wife until he was 30.“他直到30岁才结婚”，故选A。
28. — This project is a bit difficult. When do we need to ________
— Oh, I ________ it! Tomorrow is the deadline. I must hurry to finish it.
A. hand in it; forget B. hand it in; forgot
C. hand in it; have forgotten D. hand it in; have forgotten
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个项目有点难。我们什么时候要交？——哦，我忘记了！明天是最后期限。我必须赶快完成它。
考查动副短语以及动词时态。hand in表示“提交”，是动词+副词短语，人称代词it要放在中间，排除A和C选项。“忘记”这个动作是发生在过去，用动词过去式即可，故选B。
29. When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to it.
A. where to go to B. who to talk about
C. how to ask for help D. what to order it in a restaurant
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你第一次去外国时，你可能不知道怎样求助。但是很快地你将习惯于它。
考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。where to go to，where为副词，to为介词，语法错误；who to talk about，talk about“谈论”，谈论谁，不符合语境；how to ask for help，怎样求助，how对方式进行提问，符合语境；what to order it in a restaurant，what和it都作宾语，重复，语法错误，故选C。
30. —Where’s Tom
—Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week.
A. has been; left B. went; has been away from
C. has gone; left D. has gone; has been away from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——没有人知道他去了哪里。他离家近一周了。
考查动词时态。根据“Nobody knows where he”可知第一空是指没有人知道汤姆去了哪里（汤姆不在家），应用have gone to“去了（未回）”；第二句和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词。leave“离开”，短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。
31. —Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; keep C. needn’t; borrow D. mustn’t; lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存20天。
考查情态动词和动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应使用needn’t（不必）。keep保存；borrow借（入）；lend借（出）。borrow与lend为非延续性动词，不与时间段连用，keep为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。故选B。
32. When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A. alone: lonelier B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞；lonelier形容词比较级。根据句意可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选D。
33. —Will you come to the party tomorrow
—I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation ________.
A. however B. yet C. then D. anyway
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你明天会来参加聚会吗？——恐怕不行，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。
考查副词辨析。however然而；yet还；then然后；anyway无论如何。根据“Will you come to the party tomorrow ”以及“but thanks for the invitation”可知虽然不能去参加聚会，但是不管如何还是要表示感谢。故选D。
34. —It is too hot in the classroom. Would you mind ________ the fan
—________. It is easy to catch a cold after doing some exercise.
A. to turn on; Of course not B. to turn off; Good idea
C. turning on; You’d better not D. turning off; Never mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——教室里太热了，你介意把风扇打开吗？——你最好不要。运动后很容易感冒。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。mind doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”，排除AB选项。Of course not当然不；Good idea好主意；You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据“It is easy to catch a cold after doing some exercise.”可知，是介意开窗，应用You’d better not。故选C。
35. —You’re so nice to give me a ride, David.
—________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. That’s right C. Of course not D. With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你载我一程，大卫。——是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.是我的荣幸，用于回答感谢；That’s right.那是对的；Of course not.当然不会；With pleasure. 我很乐意，用于回答请求帮助。根据“You’re so nice to give me a ride, David.”可知。此处是回答别人的感谢，A项符合，故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax five years ago. One day, one of my friends from the West Coast came out to visit me. He was ____36____ for 3 weeks, so he brought a lot of bags and suitcases, and other things like a ____37____. I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.
One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room shouting “FIRE! FIRE!” Without ____38____, I jumped out of bed. I felt the floor was ____39____ as I ran out into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn’t see the fire anywhere, ____40____ as we ran towards the front door, I could hear the fire making a loud ____41____ all around me. The fire was inside the ____42____. We ran out into the front yard and looked ____43____ at the house, seeing black smoke coming out of the ____44____ house.
We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and ____45____ all of my friend’s bags and suitcases ____46____ lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball. ____47____ he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back in to ____48____ me about it. That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the ____49____ we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very ____50____.
Of course, we are not friends any more.
36. A. working B. staying C. waiting D. resting
37. A. baseball B. volleyball C. football D. basketball
38. A. thinking B. sleeping C. looking D. drinking
39. A. wet B. soft C. hot D. dirty
40. A. so B. and C. or D. but
41. A. noise B. voice C. sense D. scream
42. A. rooms B. walls C. kitchen D. yard
43. A. up B. down C. back D. forward
44. A. old B. big C. red D. stone
45. A. remembered B. made C. gathered D. noticed
46. A. tidily B. heavily C. differently D. naturally
47. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Before
48. A. warn B. show C. ask D. phone
49. A. sofa B. bed C. table D. floor
50. A. brave B. lucky C. nervous D. scared
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个住在老房子里的人，迎来自己的朋友并住在家里，因为一些原因，房子着火了，幸亏及时发现，有惊无险地保全了自己生命的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：他将待上三周，因此他带来了许多包和提箱，以及其它像篮球一样的东西。
working工作；staying待在；waiting等待；resting休息。根据“I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room.”可知，作者的朋友将在此地待上三周。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他将待上三周，因此他带来了许多包和提箱，以及其它像篮球一样的东西。
baseball棒球；volleyball排球；football足球；basketball篮球。根据“including his basketball”可知，是篮球，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：没有思考，我从床上跳了起来。
thinking思考；sleeping睡觉；looking看；drinking喝。根据“I jumped out of bed.”可知，听到着火了，应是没有思考，without thinking“不加思考”，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：当我跑进我朋友身后大厅，我感觉地板是热的。
wet湿的；soft柔软的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“FIRE! FIRE!”可知，着火后地板是热的。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：在任何地方我看不见火，但是当我跑向前门时，我能听见大火在我们周围发生的巨大噪音。
so因此；and和；or否则；but但是。根据“I couldn’t see the fire anywhere”和后文的“I could hear the fire”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：在任何地方我看不见火，但是当我跑向前门时，我能听见大火在我们周围发生巨大噪音。
noise噪音，不和谐的嘈杂声；voice嗓音，一般指人的声音，谈笑声；sense感觉；scream尖叫。根据“I could hear the fire making a loud”可知，火发出的应是嘈杂声。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：火就在墙内。
rooms房间；walls墙；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据“That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls”可知，大火起源于地下室，蔓延到墙内。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的浓烟正从这座老房子里冒出来。
up向上 ；down向下；back向后；forward向前。根据语境，结合常识，房子前面是院子，所以在院子里应该是往后看。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的浓烟正从这座老房子里冒出来。
old老的；big大的；red红的；stone石头。根据“I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax five years ago.”可知是老房子。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我们站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括篮球都整齐的排队一样的在草地上。
remembered记得；made制作；gathered聚集；noticed注意。根据“We were standing there watching the house when I looked down ”可知，是注意到的是映入眼帘的东子。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：我们站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括篮球都整齐的排队一样的在草地上。
tidily整齐地；heavily重地；differently不同地；naturally自然地。根据“lined up”可知。是整齐地排队。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：在回来告诉我关于这件事之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。
Unless除非；If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“...he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back ”可知两句话的关系是当一件事情发生时另一件事情也正在发生。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：在回来告诉我关于这件事之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。
warn警告，提醒；show展示；ask问；phone打电话。根据“coming back”可知，回来是为了提醒。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：那火起源于地下室，蔓延到墙里，接着在我们所站的地板上烧着。
sofa沙发；bed床；table桌子；floor地板。根据“we were standing on”可知，是站在地板上。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：火警说我们非常幸运。
brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；scared害怕的。根据“The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out.”可知，逃出来是幸运的。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Show Your Art Talent
Hand in a drawing of your favourite place in the school and get a chance to win PRIZES! Your drawing may be a picture of the gate, the dining hall, the field, the classroom or even the toilet!
Along with your picture include a short description (3-5 sentences) explaining why that place is nice for you!
All winning pictures will be on show outside the school hall for the whole month of June!
1st prize—$100
2nd prize—$70
3rd prize—$50
5 Comfort Prizes of $30 each
Your picture can be either coloured or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your art teacher by 30 May.
All LCPS students are encouraged to join!
Organized by: Lion City Primary School (LCPS) (Art Department)
Prizes sponsored (赞助) by: Lucky Books and Stationery
51. Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition
A. B. C. D.
52. Besides your picture, you also need to write about ________.
A. why you like the place so much B. why drawing is your favourite hobby
C. whether you think you can win D. when you started learning to draw
53. According to the ad (广告), all winners can get ________.
A. a $100 prize B. a $70 prize
C. a favourite place in the school D. their pictures on show
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向同学们宣传了关于“绘画校园”活动的相关信息。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Your drawing may be a picture of the gate, the dining hall, the field, the classroom or even the toilet!”可知活动要求绘画校园的某一个地方，所以根据图片判断，选项C符合要求，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Along with your picture, include a short description (3-5 sentences) explaining why that place is nice for you!”可知随着画作，要包含一个简短的描述，解释喜欢那个地方的原因，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All winning pictures will be on show outside the school hall for the whole month of June”可知所有获胜作品都可以被展览在学校礼堂的外面，故选D。
B
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围栏). When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work ” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day ”
Ben thought about this and became more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
“No way. I’m the only one that can do it right. ”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged (恳求) Ben. “Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return. ”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful. ”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!
( Taken from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer)
54. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.
A. he had no time to play B. he had no apples to eat
C. he had no friends to talk with D. he has no fence to paint
55. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.
A. give him a hand B. ask him to swim
C. make fun of him D. offer him something to eat
56. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C. Tom was unwilling to share his work in fact.
D. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
57. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.
A. polite B. clever C. brave D. generous
【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了在周六早晨，Tom Sawyer在别的孩子可以玩耍时，却被婶婶要求给围栏刷漆，正当他郁闷时，Ben来嘲弄他，Tom有了好主意，他说刷漆是一件很有趣的事，Ben想尝试，陆续的，其他的男孩也纷纷用自己的东西换来刷漆的尝试，结果Tom没有工作却得到了很多玩具，并且婶婶因为刷漆工作做得好，还奖励了Tom一个大蛋糕。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence”可知周六，每个男孩都很开心，只有Tom Sawyer不开心，因为婶婶让他给围栏刷漆，所以判断他不开心的原因是他没有时间像其他男孩一样玩，故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I’m going swimming,’ said Ben. ‘Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ’”可知Ben是来嘲弄Tom的，故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That afternoon, Tom got many toys”和“Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake”可知最后Tom得到了很多玩具和一个大蛋糕，故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知不愿意刷漆的Tom巧妙的把劳动分给了其他男孩，还得到了玩具和蛋糕，所以判断他是一个聪明的男孩，故选B。
C
“Shoes from Italy will make your legs look thinner and longer …”
In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream (直播). She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.
Zhang Man is one of the people who sell products through livestrearming. It has become a new way of buying and selling products in China these years.
Mi Sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. She is a fan of livestream shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping.
“I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby.” she said. “I only have some free time at nigh to watch livestreaming on the Internet.”Also, livestream shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face to face. “It’s just like shopping in the real stores,” she said. For sellers, livestreaming helps them sell more products. ____58____ It encourages those poor people to sell their products by livestreaming. Han Mei, for example, a fruit farmer from Linyi, Shandong Province began to sell his products online and had 90,000 fans. She got 1.1 million yuan by selling fruit through livestreaning in a few months.
Seeing what the Chinese market is doing with livestreaming, many other countries are ready to adopt it. Livestreaming is sure to be popular outside of China.
58. At the beginning of the passage, ZhangMan is busy _________.
A. talking with friends B. shopping online
C. selling shoes D. taking a photo
59. Mi Sitian hardly goes to stores because she _________.
A. doesn’t like going shopping B. doesn’t have enough money
C. needs to take care of her baby D. hates talking with people face-to-face
60. The best sentence for the missing part may be _________.
A. Many people begin to sell their products online.
B. Even the Chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty (贫困).
C. It helps people to have many fans.
D. Livestreaming is becoming more and more popular.
61. This passage may come from _________.
A. a story book B. an advertisement
C. an economy (经济) magazine D. a book report
【答案】58. C 59. C 60. B 61. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了当今流行的一种购物方式，通过直播来购买或售卖商品，对于购买者来说，这是一个节省时间和方便的方式。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a small room, Zhang Man is describing the products to buyers who are watching her livestream. She sells more than 100,000 pairs of shoes in just ten minutes.”可知，她正在忙着售卖鞋子，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can hardly find the time to go to stores after having a baby.”可知，她几乎不能去商店购买东西，因为她要照顾孩子，故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For sellers, livestreaming helps them sell more products.”及“It encourages those poor people to sell their products by livestreaming.”可知，此处应介绍贫困地区通过直播的方式来摆脱贫困，故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了当今流行的一种购物方式——直播购物，这篇短文最有可能来自一本经济杂志，故选C。
D
Many 15-year-olds don’t know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut (宇航员) and isn’t letting anything stop her.
According to Harris’Internet blog (博客), Astronaut Abby, she wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars (火星) when she was 5 years old.
Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didn’t think much of her dream. But she didn’t care.
“I made plans, I worked hard and I spent much time on my dream. As I got older and didn’t give up working on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged (鼓励) me to dream big.” she wrote.
In the 7th grade, Harris was working on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account (推特账户) to get in touch with NASA. But soon she found that it was also a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who have the same hobby. Her friends on Twitter then helped her with her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.
What’s more. Harris has a real astronaut as her teacher. Several years ago, Harris ran into an astronaut Parmitano. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her teacher. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his job.
It’s not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris believes in herself.
“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.
62. Which of the following about Abby Harris is TRUE
A. She wants to be the first astronaut.
B. She has made plans to make her dream come true.
C. She is often laughed at for dreaming big.
D. She will give up her dream because she doesn’t believe in herself.
63. The Twitter account helped Harris ________.
A. work as an astronaut B. learn more and make more friends
C. work for NASA D. keep in touch with Parmitano
64. Which of the following shows the right order
a. Abby wrote about her dreams. b. Abby set up a Twitter account.
c. Abby met Parmitano. d. Abby wanted to be the first to walk on Mars.
A. d, b, a, c B. b, d, a, c C. a, c, d, b D. d, a, b, c
65. Which of the following is the best title
A. Hard Work, Day Dreaming B. Famous Astronaut, Abby
C. Little Abby, Big Dream D. Twitter Girl, Abby
【答案】62. B 63. B 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I made plans…on my dream.”可知，为了实现梦想，Abby Harris制定了计划，B选项符合文意。故选B。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“She set up a Twitter account…it was also a great place for her to…talk with others who have the same hobby.”可知，通过推特，Abby Harris能和更多有相同爱好的人一起交流，由此可知推特不仅帮助她得到了更多知识，还交到了更多朋友。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She set up a Twitter account…But soon she found that it was also a great place for her to write about her dreams…”可知，Abby Harris先开通了推特账号，然后才发现她能在推特上写下她的梦想，由此可知b是a的前一个事件，只有A选项是b-a排序。故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事，C选项的标题与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
第II卷 非选择题 (共60分)
五、词汇应用
66. Unluckily, he fell down from the tree and found his left arm _________ (不能的) to move.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：不幸地是，他从树上摔下来，发现自己的左臂无法移动。unable“不能的”，是形容词，find sth. adj.“发现某物是……的”，形容词作宾语补足语，find sth./sb. unable to do sth.“发现……不能做某事”，故填unable。
67. I sat ________ (在……对面) a strange man on the train last Thursday.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：上星期四火车上，我坐在一个陌生人对面。在……对面opposite。故填opposite。
68. — Have you ever thought of living ________(到国外)？
— Of course not. East or west, home is best.
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意：—— 你想过在国外生活吗？—— 当然没有。金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。结合中文提示可知，国外abroad。故填abroad。
69. Guangzhou is the largest city in the __________ (南方) part of China.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：广州是中国南部最大的城市。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词southern“南方的”，形容词作定语，故填southern。
70. Every day there are a number of __________ (评论) about the missing plane.
【答案】reviews##comments##remarks
【详解】句意：每天都有许多关于失踪飞机的评论。review/comment/remark“评论”，可数名词，被a number of修饰，应用复数。故填reviews/comments/remarks。
71. Have you ever __________ (write) to your parents to ask for help
【答案】written
【详解】句意：你曾经写信给你的父母求助了吗？根据助动词“have”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填written。
72. A human cell is ten times ________ (tiny) than the width of your hair.
【答案】tinier
【详解】句意：人类细胞比头发的宽度还要小十倍。根据“than”可知此处用tiny的比较级tinier。故填tinier。
73. He spent 20 minutes __________ (tie) his old pair of running shoes.
【答案】tying
【详解】句意：他花了20分钟系他的那双旧跑鞋。spend“花费”，后加动名词作宾语，故填tying。
74. We are happy that our country __________ (success) held Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：我们很高兴我们国家成功地举办了北京2022年冬奥会。此处应填副词修饰动词held“举办”，success“成功”名词，其副词successfully“成功地”符合语境，故填successfully。
75. Please help me write down all the ________ (Germany) names on the card.
【答案】Germans’
【详解】句意：请帮助我在这张卡片上写下所有德国人的名字。Germany德国，结合句意，此处表示德国人，因此用名词German，有all修饰，用复数名词。修饰名词names，用名词所有格，故填Germans’。

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